学习由whose引导的定语从句及语法句型

whose引导定语从句在英语中，定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的句子。

其中，引导定语从句的关系词有很多种，比如who、whom、which、that等等。

而在这些关系词中，whose是一个非常特殊的一个。

本文就来详细介绍一下whose引导定语从句的用法和注意事项。

一、whose的用法1. whose的意义Whose是一个代词，表示“谁的”、“哪个人的”、“哪个物体的”等意义。

它可以用来引导定语从句，修饰名词或代词。

2. whose的用法Whose引导的定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如：- This is the man whose car was stolen yesterday.（这是昨天车被盗的那个人。

）- She showed me the book whose cover was torn.（她给我看了那本封面被撕破的书。

）3. whose的替代形式在口语和非正式的写作中，有时可以用“of whom”或“of which”来代替whose，但这样的表达方式较为拖沓，因此应尽量避免。

例如： - The boy whose father is a doctor. → The boy of whom the father is a doctor.- The car whose tire is flat. → The car of which the tireis flat.二、whose的注意事项1. whose的性别Whose引导的定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，但是需要注意的是，whose本身没有性别之分，因此在修饰人时，需要根据上下文来确定其性别。

例如：- This is the person whose phone rang just now.（这是刚才电话响的那个人。

）- This is the woman whose bag was stolen.（这是被偷包的那个女人。

whose 引导的定语从句
1. Whose car is parked outside? (停在外面的车是谁的？)
2. The man whose dog bit me apologized. (咬了我的狗的那个人道歉了。

)
3. Whose book is this on the table? (桌子上这本书是谁的？)
4. The artist whose paintings are on display is very talented. (画作正在展出的艺术家非常有才华。

)
5. Whose turn is it to take out the trash? (该谁倒垃圾了？)
6. The woman whose purse was stolen reported it to the police. (被偷了钱包的那个女人报告了警方。

)
7. Whose idea was it to have a potluck dinner? (吃聚餐的想法是谁提出来的？)
8. The company whose products we sell has a good reputation. (我们销售的公司产品口碑很好。

)
9. Whose phone is ringing? (手机在响是谁的？)
10. The singer whose new album just came out will be performing at the concert. (新专辑刚出的歌手将在音乐会上表演。

)。

whose四级语法定语从句考研长难句在英语四级和考研中，定语从句是一个常见的语法考点。

其中，带有“whose”引导的定语从句是一种比较难的结构。

下面是一个例句，展示了这种结构的用法：1. I have a friend whose sister is a famous actress.在这个句子中，定语从句“whose sister is a famous actress”修饰了名词“friend”。

这个句子的意思是，“我有一个朋友，他的姐姐是一位著名的演员。

”这种用法中，“whose”引导的定语从句用来描述某人拥有的事物或特征。

在考试中，我们经常会遇到一些较长且复杂的句子，其中含有这种结构。

以下是一些考研长难句的例子：2. The company, whose CEO was recently appointed, has announceda new product.在这个句子中，定语从句“whose CEO was recently appointed”修饰了名词“company”。

意思是，“这家公司的首席执行官最近被任命，并宣布了一款新产品。

”3. The book, whose pages are filled with beautiful illustrations, has become a bestseller.这个句子中，定语从句“whose pages are filled with beautiful illustrations”修饰了名词“book”。

它表明，“这本书的页面上满是美丽的插图，已成为畅销书。

”这些例句展示了在定语从句中使用'whose'引导的一些难句结构。

在考试中，理解和正确运用这种结构对于提高语法得分至关重要。

通过大量练习和积累，我们可以逐渐掌握这一语法点，并在考试中得心应手。

whose引导定语从句的用法"Whose" 是用来引导定语从句的关系代词，表示所属关系。

它可以用来代替人或物的所有者。

在定语从句中，"whose" 通常在从句中作为名词的所有者。

以下是一些使用 "whose" 引导定语从句的例子：1. This is the man whose car was stolen.（这是那个车被偷的人。

）- 在这个例子中，"whose" 引导定语从句描述 "man" 的车被偷了。

2. The girl whose father is a doctor just won a scholarship.（那个父亲是医生的女孩刚刚赢得了奖学金。

）- "whose" 引导定语从句描述 "girl" 的父亲是一位医生。

3. I met a woman whose cat is missing.（我遇到一个猫丢了的女人。

）- "whose" 引导定语从句描述 "woman" 的猫丢了。

需要注意的是，"whose" 在从句中一般用于人和动物。

当要描述的是无生命的物体时，可以使用 "of which" 或 "of whom" 代替。

例如：1. This is the house whose roof is damaged.（这是房顶受损的房子。

）- "whose" 在这里可以被 "of which" 替换为 "of which the roof is damaged"。

2. The company, whose CEO is retiring, is looking for a replacement.（这家公司的首席执行官即将退休，正在寻找接替者。

whos e引导的定语从句whose引导的定语从句，须注意以下六个方面：1.whose作“某（些）人的……”解，为who的所有格，它所指代的先行词必须是人。

它引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。

例如：Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn`t been handed in．刘老师要跟那些没交作业的学生谈话。

2.whose也可作which的所有格，作“某（些）物的…… ”解。

它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。

例如：The pany whose name was Notco was in Australia．那个名叫Notco的公司设在澳大利亚。

3.whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分（因为whose本身可以做定语自然就可以修饰）。

例如：Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital．金先生的腿受了重伤，他被迅速送往医院。

We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,,whose story I`ve just told you．至于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉过你，我们必须对她做出决定。

The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident．金先生工作部门的老板听说了关于这次事故的情况。

4.whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。

例如：The policemen were sure the murder was the man whosegun was found lying beside the dead body．警察确信凶手就是枪在死者旁边的那个人。

英语语法：定语从句中whose的用法一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。

This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。

The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。

(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whose storyI've just told you.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。

(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。

The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。

whose 在定语从句中的用法whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，表\" …… 的\"之意；它可以指\"人的\"，也可以指\"物的\"；既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语，宾语，功能与which , whom (who )相同。

如：Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital . The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。

如：My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师，刚才我们经过他的办公室。

Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。

〖思维三〗whose 代指\"……的\"，既可以指人，也可以指物。

如：Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那栋楼，楼顶的颜色是白的。

The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。

〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时，可与of which 转换，词序一给大家推荐一个英语微信群-Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。

1. whose⽤作关系代词时，它并不表⽰“谁的”，⽽是表⽰“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。

如： He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的⼈。

The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟⼀可能使他听从劝告的⼈。

2. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先⾏词⼀定是指⼈的名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。

如： It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是⼀座岛，名字我忘了。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是⾼度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

3. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导⾮限制性定语从句。

如： My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾⽓不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。

One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中⼀位英国⼈被送往医院。

他的⾝份还没有透露。

Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。

她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。

4. 引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。

whose引导的定语从句一、whose引导的定语从句whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词，表示先行词和从句中某个名词的所属关系，意为“……的”。

当whose修饰物时，它相当于…of which。

例如：Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.My grandfather lives in the little house whose windows are white.=My grandfather lives in the little house of which windows are white.小试牛刀：Pass me the dictionary. The cover of the dictionary is black.He has a friend. His friend’s father is a doctor.【2012天津】John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【2013 北京】he has a friend _____ father is a doctor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which二、定语从句中引导词的省略当引导词在从句中做宾语时，无论从句修饰的是人还是物，引导词都可以省略。

例如：Did you go to the talk ( which \ that) the famous professor gave yesterday?The painter (who\ that) we spoke to still used pen and paper to make his drawings.当引导词在从句中做主语时，不能省略引导词。

从句中谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

定语从句的几种类型定语从句的几种类型英语（英语：English）是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

下面是店铺为大家整理的定语从句的几种类型，欢迎阅读与收藏。

定语从句的类型(一) 由 who，whom，whose引导的定语从句e.g.The student who answered the question was Jack(二) 由which引导的定语从句1) which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。

e.g.：I found a door which was unlocked.Where is the book I bought yesterday?2) which(whom)在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般可放在which(whom)之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上，而不能放在which(whom)之前。

e.g.：Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. (=Please tell me whom you borrowed the English novel from.)This is the magazine which you are looking for. (look for是固定词组)(三) 由that引导的定语从句在这种定语从句中that可以指人或物，代替who，whom，which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的.宾语(不能放在介词后面作介词宾语)。

e.g.：Would you like to have lunch at a new restaurant I heard about? (that可省略)但下列两种情况只能用that1) 序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that. e.g.：The first English novel that I read was A T ale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.2) all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词作先行词时，要用that。