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牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 4教学设计一. 教材分析牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 4的话题是关于日常生活，主要讨论了购物、餐饮、娱乐等方面的活动。
本单元的主要语言点是现在进行时态的用法，以及一些与日常生活相关的词汇和表达方式。
通过对本单元的学习，学生可以提高自己的日常英语交流能力，增强对英语学习的兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，对日常生活的话题有了一定的了解。
他们在学习英语的过程中，需要更多的实际语境来运用所学的知识和提高语言表达能力。
因此，在教学过程中，应注重激发学生的学习兴趣，创设真实的学习情境，让他们在实践中掌握英语知识。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握现在进行时态的用法，熟练运用本单元所学词汇和表达方式进行日常交流。
2.能力目标：学生能够在真实情境中运用英语进行购物、点餐、娱乐等日常活动的交流。
3.情感目标：激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，培养他们的合作意识和跨文化交际能力。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：现在进行时态的用法，以及与日常生活相关的词汇和表达方式。
2.难点：现在进行时态在实际语境中的运用，以及如何正确使用本单元词汇进行交流。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设置各种真实的任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中运用所学知识，提高语言表达能力。
2.情境教学法：创设各种日常生活情境，让学生在实际语境中学习英语。
3.合作学习法：引导学生进行小组合作，培养他们的团队协作能力和沟通能力。
六. 教学准备1.教学材料：教材、多媒体课件、实物、图片等。
2.教学设备：投影仪、计算机、音响等。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）通过播放一段关于日常生活的视频，引导学生思考：在日常生活中，我们经常会进行哪些活动？然后让学生用英语进行简单描述。
2.呈现（10分钟）教师展示本节课的主要内容：现在进行时态的用法以及与日常生活相关的词汇和表达方式。
通过实物、图片和例句，让学生直观地理解现在进行时态的概念，并学会如何运用。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Language points1)allow v.允许；准许allow doing sth 允许做某事e.g. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。
allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事（在中考单选中常考）e.g. My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。
2) big deal, dealbig deal表示“重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。
作否定时，常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal.没有什么了不起。
e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’sno big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。
It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know.这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。
What's the big deal? It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world.有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。
3) work outwork out 解决（问题）；算出e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself.迈克自己算出了那道难题。
Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗？work for 为……做事，为……尽力，被……雇佣者work out 可以解决，设计出，算出，计算出，消耗完挤出去4）argue v.争吵；争论e.g. The couple began to argue about the child’s education.argue for 为……辩护The lawyer argues for the poor man.argue sb with/over sth 与……争论Do what you are told and don't argue with me! argue against争辩……He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute.5）. proper adj.正确的；恰当的e.g. It’s not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening.太晚了，去看朋友不合适。
八年级辅导材料（四）一重点短语1 到达2乘地铁3乘公共汽车4骑自行车5乘火车6从他家到学校7匆匆忙忙的吃了一顿早饭8离开...去... 9早班车10把...带到... 11乘公共汽车12多远13认为14世界上15乘校班车16在世界其他地方17视...而定，决定于18并不是所有的19与...不同20许多的，大量的21需要做某事22生病住院二重点句子1 How do you school?你怎样到达学校？2 He the bus school.= He school .他乘公共汽车去学校。
3 She a bike school.=She school .她骑自行车去上学。
4 I school.= I school .我步行去上学。
5 It takes about 25 minutes and 10 minutes . 步行大约花费25分钟乘公共汽车大约10分钟。
6 He gets up at six o'clock every day, showers and他每天六点起床，淋浴，匆忙吃早饭。
7 He school at around six thirty.他大约六点半离开家去学校。
8 Then the early bus him school.然后早班车带他到学校。
9 How long does it you from home to school?从家到学校花费你多少时间？10 Thomas wants to know what she the transportation.Thomas 想知道她认为交通方式怎么样？11 How do students get to school?世界上的学生们怎样到达学校？12 In North America, most students go to school在北美洲，大多数学生乘校班车去上学。
13 In the world, things are different.在世界其他地方，情况有所不同。
精心整理八年级上册英语辅导资料为大家整理的八年级上册英语辅导资料的文章，供大家学习参考！更多最新信息请点击初二考试网10.thesameas与什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查当然力的37.takeavacation去度假38.getback回来【重点句子】1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,e则是3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。
”4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
如：Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.如：。
Step 5:Listening活动一、出示听力图片引导学生猜测“Is she happy? What ’s wrong with the girl?” 播放录音 并根据学生完成听力情况调整听力次数 看图片做听力猜测，读1a 句子做好听力准备，核对答案。
活动二、fill in the blanks再次听力，补全朋友给出的建议。
重视听力策略的训练 活动二的设计一方面是根据学生的水平对听力材料难度进行的调整，另一方面也是为了让学生继续感知问题与建议这一话题。
Step 6:Group work If your classmates have some troubles, can you giv e them some advice? Try to give advice in groups. 并进行总结给出建议的几种方式。
小组合作讨论问题并给出恰当的建议，利用小组的作用，调动学生的积极性。
Step 7 :pair work T ： There is something wrong with me . can you give me advice?T: Now it ’s your turn. Work in pairs to makea new conversation从师生对话过渡到生生对话，进行目标语言的操练。
Step8： ListeningShow the picture lead in the listening 2a 、2b Look at the picture and guess “What ’s the matter with Peter?”Read the advice that Peter ’s friend gives himand the reason why Peter doesn ’t like theadviceDo listening and Check the answers.通过导入听前活动，做好听力准备，进行听力训练。
Unit 3 主题：爱好练习一：Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it.I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (种子) last week. Then I16 some seeds in the pot. After a few days, 17 happened. But I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants 18 . I felt very 19 because I could grow something.Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is 20 an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we 21 do them. That means we lose many things. What are the 22 things? Yes, they’re the seeds of 23 , love and dreams.What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极思想) inside our 24 , we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get 25 .( )1. A. planted B. put C. bought D. water( )2. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ( )3. A. died B. come out C. left D. went( )4. A. sad B. bored C. interested D. excited( )5. A. like B. in C. without D. for( )6. A.always B. seldom (很少) C. never D. often( )7. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. loses( )8. A.fun B. pleasure C. hope D. health( )9. A. pots B. yards C. houses D. hearts( )10. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness D. flowers练习二：I’m Sam. My hobby is playing chess（棋）—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat (打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on.It takes about a day to learn the rules (规则). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (棋具) and someone to play with.Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefers playing.There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools’ Championship (锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage (台子) in front of the whole school to accept the trophy (奖品).I’m saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It’s very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I’ll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion (冠军).11. What is Sam’s hobby?A.play chessB.play basketballC.play V olleyballD.play the piano12. Who teach Sam to play chess when he was 7?A.His fatherB.His motherC.His classmatesD.His teacher13.Sam is going to buy ___________ when he saves up his money.A. a basketballB. a chessC. a computerD. a chess computer14. How long does Sam learn the rules?A. a dayB. two daysC. three daysD. four days15. When did they win the All English Schools’ Championship (锦标赛) ?st monthB. This yearC. last yearD. next year练习三：Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者).We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.Interested in？Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. activol. com.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ？讲义一、Section A1. allow[əˈlaʊ] v.允许，准许My parents don’t allow me to go out at night .我父母不允许我晚上出去。
2. wrong[rɔŋ] adj.错误的，有毛病的There's something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。
3. guess[ɡes] v.猜测，估计I guess you are right .我猜你是对的。
4. deal[di:l] n.协议；交易a big deal一件重要的事It’s a big deal.这是一件重要的事。
5. relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n.关系；联系；交往Relations between them have improved.他们之间的关系有所改善。
municate[kəˈmju:nikeit] v.沟通；交流Why don’t you communicate with your mother ?你为什么不和你妈妈沟通一下？7. communication[kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流；沟通It’s a kind of communication .这是一种交流。
8. argue[ˈɑ:ɡju:] v.争论；争吵Don't argue with me.别和我争辩。
9. elder['eldə(r)] adj.年级较长的My elder brother is very tall.我哥哥很高。
10. instead[ɪnˈsted] adv.代替；反而；却He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.明天是他值日而不是我。
11. whatever[wɒtˈevər] pron.任何；每一You can buy whatever you like .你想买什么就买什么。
英语人教版八年级上Unit4同步知识讲义及精选练习题（含答案）Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?（教师版）重点短语1. 电影院movie theater2. 离……近be close to…3. 服装店clothes store4. 在镇上in town5. 到目前为止so far6. 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程10 minutes by bus7. 才艺表演talent show8. 有相同特征的have …in common9. 世界各地；全世界around the world 10. 是……的职责；由……决定be up to11. 各种各样的all kinds of 稍微，有点kind of哪种类型的what kind of12. 编造（故事、谎言等）make up 13. 认真对待某事take sth. seriously14. 给某人某物give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 15. 使某人梦想成真make one’s dream come true16. 在…方面发挥作用/有影响play a role/ part in doing17. 舒适的座位comfortable seats 18. 得到一个非常不错的奖品get a very good prize19. 因做某事而感谢thanks for doing sth.20. 多亏thanks to21.看见某人做过某事see/watch sb. do sth.22. 看见某人正在做某事see/watch sb. doing sth.23. 迫不及待做某事can’t wa it to do sth等待wait for核心知识1. Can I ask you some questions?some意为＂一些＂，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，但在提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some，不用any。
Unit4why don’t you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb.up给某人打电话6.talk about谈论7.look through浏览8.give back归还9.be angry with sb.生某人的气10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out解决；算出12.get on with sb.与某人和睦相处municate with sb.与某人交流14.be worried about担心.....15.be afraid of害怕.....16.in front of在...前面17.not...any more不再...18.so much/many那么多pete with sb.与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各种各样pare....with.....比较；对比23.in one’s opinion依...看24.turn down调二、用法归纳1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.It’s time to do sth.该做某事了11.It’s+adj+to do sth.做某事是.....的12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事13.What do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？三、词句精讲1、Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
3月18日练习一.单项选择1. ---Who is ________ man with glasses?---Oh, he’s our new English teacher, Mr. Brown.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Tomorrow is my brother’s ________ birthday. I want to buy a gift for him.A. fiveB. the fifthC. fifthD. the five3. David, _________ drop litter everywhere. It’s bad for the environment.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. didn’tD. hasn’t4. Mr. Smith _______ our school if it doesn't rain next week.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. will visit5. Lily’s father was _______ ill last week, but he still went on working.A. badB. badlyC. hardD. hardly6. You’d better _______ to call me when you arrive in Chongqing.A. don't forgetB. not forgetC. forgetD. not to forget7. ---Excuse me, could you tell me _______? ---Sorry, I’m new here.A. where is the bankB. how can I get to the bankC. which is the way to the bankD. there is a bank near here8. ---Would you like to go to Water Park with me?---No, thanks. I_________ there many times.A. have been toB. have beenC. went toD. have gone9. With the development of society, young people speak _______ than before.A. politeB. more politeC. politelyD. more politely10. The little boy __________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought11. . --- What’s the matter?---I can’t do my homework. I _______ my homework in the classroom this morning.A. leaveB. forget C forgot D. left12. __________give him a watch?A. What aboutB. Let’sC. Why don’tD. Why don’t you13.You should save some money __________ you can buy a gift for your mother.A. in order toB. becauseC. soD. so that14. --- We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.--- Really? Will you please show me _________?A. what to useB. how to use itC. how can I use itD. what can I use15. My uncle usually has lunch at home, but today he had lunch in the school ________.A. instead ofB. instead toC. insteadD. for instead二. 改写句子1. She put some paper on the table. (改为否定句)She ____________ ____________ any paper on the table.2. My mum helped me with my homework yesterday.____________ ____________ your mother do yesterday?3. The iPhone cost my father 5,800 yuan. (改为同义句)My father ___________ 5,800 yuan ___________ the iPhone.My father ___________ 5,800 yuan ___________ the iPhone.4. Many visitors are coming to our city next month. (对划线部分提问)___________ ___________ many visitors coming to our city?5. 交卷前你应仔细检查。
三. 完形填空Dear Jenny,How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?I’ve been back at school 1 nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆类) in our 6 time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to 7 you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules.I think we are having a different school life now!Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. in B. for C. on D. at2. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons3. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks4. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish5. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build6. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad7. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend8. A. because B. when C. before D. so9. A. follow B. make C. break D. think10. A. him B. her C. you D. me四. 短文填空A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a call from a friend of _____________. I hadn’t seen him for a very long time. We talked about ours school and the good old days. Then he started ______________ about his father.His father was terribly ____________ in hospital. His father couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to himself. My friend was angry about these and told his father to stop talking. But _____________ his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的). My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(过错). My friend ______________ like a baby on the phone. He said that he would do anything ______________ his father could wake up.Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? ___________ a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company(同行).My dear friends, from now on, never say a _____________ word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even if it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing to before it is too late. Or you will be regretful.Mrs. Brown is eighty-six years old. She has no sons _________ daughters. She stays alone. Her husband died ten years ago. But she doesn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to look_____________ herself every day.Every night she spends two hours __________ kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment (报酬). She was a famous math ___________ before she retired (退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners ___________ the street.When the kids come for help, she feels happy and tries her best. People asked her why. She said, “I love it. It makes me ____________ to help them.” She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her_____________ a smile.“ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m glad to do something. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my best gift. I love ___________ very much and I like to help them every day.” she said.Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.Mrs. Brown is eighty-six years old. She has no sons _________ daughters. She stays alone. Her husband died ten years ago. But she doesn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to look_____________ herself every day.Every night she spends two hours __________ kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment (报酬). She was a famous math ___________ before she retired (退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners ___________ the street.When the kids come for help, she feels happy and tries her best. People asked her why. She said, “I love it. It makes me ____________ to help them.” She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her_____________ a smile.“ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m glad to do something. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my best gift. I love ___________ very much and I like to help them every day.” she said.Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.Mrs. Brown is eighty-six years old. She has no sons _________ daughters. She stays alone. Her husband died ten years ago. But she doesn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to look_____________ herself every day.Every night she spends two hours __________ kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment (报酬). She was a famous math ___________ before she retired (退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners ___________ the street.When the kids come for help, she feels happy and tries her best. People asked her why. She said, “I love it. It makes me ____________ to help them.” She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her_____________ a smile.“ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m glad to do something. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my best gift. I love ___________ very much and I like to help them every day.” she said.Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.Mrs. Brown is eighty-six years old. She has no sons _________ daughters. She stays alone. Her husband died ten years ago. But she doesn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to look_____________ herself every day.Every night she spends two hours __________ kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment (报酬). She was a famous math ___________ before she retired (退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners ___________ the street.When the kids come for help, she feels happy and tries her best. People asked her why. She said, “I love it. It makes me ____________ to help them.” She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her_____________ a smile.“ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m glad to do something. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my best gift. I love ___________ very much and I like to help them every day.” she said.Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.。
