Unit 4 单词词组

7A Unit 41.醒来wake up2.叫醒某人wake sb. up3.到了吃早饭的时间吗？Is it time for breakfast?4.到某人做某事的时候了。

It’s time for sb. to do sth.5.我们去山上散步，好吗？Shall we go walking in the hills?6.出去go out7.吃完早饭后after breakfast8.吃午饭have lunch9.需要好好休息need a good rest10.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。

Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.11.做某事玩得高兴have fun doing sth.12.喜爱和厌恶之物likes and dislikes13.在右边on the right14.做早操do morning exercises15.上课have lessons16.做课外活动do after-school activities17.上床睡觉go to bed18.迟到be late for19.你们几点开始上课？What time do you start lessons?20.在八点一刻at a quarter past eight21.喜欢上学enjoy school22.给某人写信write to sb.23.她的一封电子邮件one of her emails24.从星期一到星期五，我们学校早上8点开始。

Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.25.我们的课在8点15分开始。

Our lessons begin at 8:15.26.我最喜欢的科目是英语。

（2）My favourite subject is English. / I like English best.27.对某人友好（3）be nice / kind / friendly to sb.28.互相聊天chat with each other29.在操场上（2）in the playground / on the playground30.有一个阅读俱乐部have a Reading Club31.我在校排球队。

Unit 41.devote oneself to致力，专心，献身☆devote vt 献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把...用于... devote... to...把...奉献给...;把...专注于...devoted adj 忠实的be devoted to 专心于；致力于devotion n 关爱，关照[U,sing.]；奉献，忠诚[U,sing.] devotion to... 对...忠诚/奉献/热爱2.earnest adj 非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的in earnest 认真地；诚挚地；正经地☆earnestly adv 认真地；诚挚地3.butterfly n 蝴蝶[C]butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应4.literature n 文学，文学作品[U]literature review 文献评论；文献综述literature and art 文艺☆literary adj 文学的；书面的；精通文学的literacy n 精通文学；读写能力[U]5.shell n 贝壳；壳[C]shell structure 壳结构in the shell 尚未成熟；在酝酿中☆shelled adj 带壳的6.in store (for sb)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)7.appeal vi 有吸引力的；申诉；呼吁appeal to sb吸引某人appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb for...为...向某人呼吁；请求appeal against...对...上诉n 吸引力[U]；申诉[C,U]；呼吁[C,U]make an appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/请求某事make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事have no appeal for sb 引不起某人的兴趣☆同义词: attract; absorb; draw; catch; fascinate appealing adj 有吸引力的8.determine vt 确定；支配；决心vi 决心determine to do...决定做...determine on/upon决定determine sb to do... 使某人决定做...be determined to do... 使某人决定做...☆determination n 决心[U]with determination 坚决地；果断地9.significant adj 有重要意义的；显著的significant difference 显著性差异significant change 显著变化☆significantly adv 意味深长地；值得注目地significance n 意义；重要性；意思[U]10.description n 描述，形容，说明[C,U]give a description of形容；描述beyond description 无法形容；难以描述☆describe v 描写；描述describe... as...把...说成是...;把...称作...descriptive adj 描写的；叙述的descriptively adv 叙述地11.sensitive adj 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的be sensitive to对...敏感be sensitive about 神经过敏的；易生气的☆sense n 常识，见识[U]；感觉官能[C]；判断力[sing.]；意义[C] There is no sense in doing...做...没有意义in a sense 在一定程度上make sense有意义；有道理make sense of 理解；懂得sense vt 感觉到；意识到sensible adj 明智的；意识到的be sensible of 意识到...；认识到...12.soul n 灵魂[C]；心性，内心[C]soul mate 性情相投的人；情人with heart and soul热心地；全心全意地☆soulful adj 感情上的；充满精神的soulless adj 没有灵魂的；没有精神的13.reflect vt&vi 反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思reflect sb/sth in sth （指镜子等）映出某人/某物的影像reflect sth from sth 从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等）reflect on/upon sth 思考某事☆reflection n 反射[U]；反照；反映[C]；映像[C]a reflection on... 是...的反映be lost in reflection陷入深思中on reflection 再三思考reflective adj 沉思的；深思的14.capable adj 有能力，有才能；能力强的be capable of (doing) sth有能力/不可能（做）某事☆incapable adj 无能力的；不能的；不会的；不能胜任的；失态的capability n 能力；才能；性能[C,U]15.awaken vt&vi 唤起，被唤起；（使）醒来☆awake adj 醒着的反义词：asleep adj 睡着的unch vt 使（船）下水；开始从事，发动launch vehicle 运载火箭product launch 产品发布☆launcher n 发射器[C]17.permanence n 永久，持久性[U]☆permanent adj 永久的；永恒的；不变的permanently adv 永久地；长期不变地18.contain vt 包含，含有，容纳contain sth 包含某物contain oneself 克制自己☆container n 容器[C]19.element n 要素，基本部分[C]☆elementary adj 基本的；初级的；元素的elemental adj 基本的；主要的20.universal adj 普遍的，共同的，普遍存在的universal law 普遍规律；普遍法则☆universally adv 普遍地；人人；到处universalize vt 使普遍化21.summary n 总结，概括，概要[C,pl]☆summarily adv 草率地；简单地；仓促地；概括地summarize v 总结，概括，概述22.in summary总的来说23.feature n 特色，特征[C]vt 以...为特色，是...的特征main feature 主要特征；这要特点☆featured adj 特定的；被作为特色的24.author n 作家，作者[C]original author 原著者☆authoress n 女作家，女作者[C]25.therefore adv 因此，所以☆同义词：thus，consequently，hence，as a result of26.issue n 重要议题，争论的问题[C]；问题，担忧[C]；（报刊）一期[C]vt 宣布，公布key issue 关键议题issue sth (to sb)（给某人）发某物issue from 由...产生issue in导致27.novel n （长篇）小说[C]adj 新的，新奇的，新颖的historical novel 历史小说river novel 长篇小说☆novelist n 小说家[C]28.draw on凭借，利用29.upper adj 上部的；上面的upper part 上部upper limit 上限30.gap n 差距[C]；间隙[C]income gap 收入差距generation gap代沟（两代人之间的隔阂）31.context n （事情发生的）背景，环境，来龙去脉[C,U]；上下文，语境[C,U]☆contextual adj 上下文的；前后关系的contextually adv 从上下文；根据上下文32.specific adj 特定的；明确的，具体的☆同义词：precise；particular，peculiarspecifically adv 特别地；明确地33.ought to modal v 应该，应当34.particular adj 特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的be particular about/over对...挑剔/讲究in particular = particularly 特别；尤其35.in particular尤其，特别36.topic n 话题；题目；标题[C]hot topic 热门话题special topic 专题☆topical adj 论题的；局部的topically adv 总论地；时事问题地37.collection n （同类）收藏品[C]；作品集[C]；募捐[C] ☆collect v 收集；聚集；募捐38.section n 部分，部门[C]；部件，散件[C]cross section 横截面in this section 在这部分；本节内容☆sectional adj 部分的；节的；可组合的39.mean adj 吝啬的, 小气的; 不善良的,刻薄的be mean about sth吝啬某物be mean to sb对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着mean no harm 没有恶意40.transport vt 运输，运送n 交通运输系统[U]；交通车辆[U]；运输[U] passenger transport 客运public transport 公交车transport system 运输系统；传输传统41.turkey n 火鸡[C]；火鸡肉[U]roast turkey 烧火鸡42.generosity n 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量[U]☆generous adj 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的generously adv 慷慨地；宽大地43.chapter n 章节[C]；篇章[C]chapter one 第一章44.poetry n 诗集，诗歌[U]lyric poetry 抒情诗☆poem n 诗[C]poetic adj 诗的，诗歌的；诗意的poetically adv 有诗意地45.stage n 舞台；阶段；步骤vt 上演，举办stage by stage逐步地；一步一步地；分阶段地by stages 分阶段地early stage 早期；初期46.autobiography n 自传[C]☆autobiographical adj 自传的；自传体的autobiographer n 自传作者[C]47.biography n 传记，传记作品[C]☆biographical adj 传记的；传记体的biographer n 传记作者[C]48.extremely adv 极其，非常，极端extremely useful 非常有用extremely urgent 迫在眉睫☆extreme adj 极端的；极度的49.destroy vt 摧毁，毁灭，破坏☆destroyer n 破坏者；消灭者[C]destruction n 破坏，消灭，毁灭[U]destructive adj 破坏性，毁灭性；消极的50.defeat vt 击败，战胜n 失败，战败[C,U]；击败[C,sing.]suffer defeat 遭受失败51.attempt vt&n 努力，尝试，试图[C]attempt to do sth企图做某事make an attempt at (doing) sth = make an attempt to do sth企图/试图做某事in an attempt to do sth 企图做某事；试图做某事at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试make an attempt on sb’s life 企图杀某人☆attempted adj （犯罪或非法行为）未遂的an attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂manage to do sth 成功地做了某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth 试着做某事52.straighten vt 挺直；（使）变直，变正straighten out 清理；澄清；改正straighten up 好转；改正；清理☆straight adj 笔直的；连续的；正直的adv 直接地；不断地53.strain n 用劲，使力；压力，拉力[C,U]；重负[C,U]strain at sth 使劲拉某物☆strained adj 紧张的；勉强的54.alongside adv 在...旁边；与...一起alongside of 与...并肩；在旁边55.accomplish vt 完成accomplish nothing 一事无成；一无所有☆同义词：carry out，completeaccomplished adj 完成的；熟练的；有技巧的；有修养的；有学问的accomplishment n 完成，成就[U]56.noble adj 贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的of noble birth 贵族出身noble gas 惰性气体noble metal 贵金属☆nobly adv 崇高地；高贵地；华丽地57.confused adj 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的☆confuse v 使困惑；使混乱confuse... with/and...混淆...和....confusing adj 令人迷惑的；使人混乱的confusion n 困惑，分辨不清；混淆；混乱（状态）58.clear up(头脑)清醒的；使整洁，清理☆clean up 彻底扫除；清理come up 走近，上来，提出cut up 切碎，心碎，使伤心give up 放弃，让出break up 打碎，分裂；解体put up 张贴，举起pick up 捡起，学会，接受，用车接take up 接受，拿起，开始，占据cheer up 感到高兴/振奋turn up 开大（音量），出现59.be on the point of doing sth正要做某事60.weave vi&vt (weaved,weaved)迂回进行，穿行;(wove，woven)编61.mushy adj 糊状的，软而稠的☆mush vt 粉碎62.flash n 闪光[C]；闪现[C]vt&vi （使）闪光；（使）闪现in a flash 瞬间；立刻flash memory 闪速存储器☆flashing adj 闪烁的；闪光的。

Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习重点单词变形词汇变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself. 2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so goodto__________(breath).4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year. 8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday. 10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday. 11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the_____(survive).12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to__________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges. 15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens. 24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving. 28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near.35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡). 37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake. 38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary.40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university.42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building. 43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her. 45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses.46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures. 50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。

无锡腾飞教育四年级英语（4A）Unit4 I can play basketball一、单词。

basketball 篮球well好can’t=cannot have a try 试一试yeah 是的，对的football足球jump跳skate溜冰；滑冰swim游泳quack （鸭子的）呱呱声tweet（小鸟的）叽喳声fly飞ouch哎哟sad难过的，伤心的either 也二、词组。

1. play basketball 打篮球2. very well 非常好3. play basketball very well篮球打得非常好4. What about…？…怎么样？5. what about you 你呢6. have a try 试一试7. play football 踢足球8. play table tennis打乒乓球9. look at…看…10. look at me 看着我11.be sad 伤心的12.Don’t be sad.不要伤心。

13.five footballs 五个足球14. have five footballs 有五个足球15. five funny boys五个有趣的男孩16. his five funny boys 他的五个有趣的男孩17. for his five funny boys 给他五个有趣的男孩的18. can skate 会溜冰19. cannot skate 不会溜冰20.can’t swim either 也不会游泳三、句型及重点。

1. —Can Tom play football? Tom会踢足球吗？—Yes, he can. 是的，他会。

—Can Lucy swim? Lucy会游泳吗？—No, she can’t. 不，她不会。

2. —Can XXX …? XXX会…吗？—Yes,… can. 是的，…会。

—Can XX …? XX会…吗？—No, … can’t. 不，…不会。

人教版小学六年级英语Unit4单词、词组、句子汇总1. indoor adj. 室内的短语：indoor games, photography, activities 室内游戏﹑摄影﹑活动2. outdoor adj. 室外的短语：outdoor activities, clothing, sports 户外活动/户外穿的衣服/户外运动3. really adv. 真正地;的确例句：What do you really think about it?你对那件事究竟是怎样想的?4. forget v. 忘记例句：I've forgotten her name.我把她的名字忘了。

5. puzzle n. 智力游戏;拼图例句：Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。

6. playground n. 操场例句：Children are running happily in the playground.孩子们快乐地在操场上奔跑着。

7. piano n. 钢琴短语：play a tune on the piano 用钢琴弹一个曲子8. model n. 模型短语：a model of the proposed new airport 拟建的新机场模型9. health n. 身体(或精神)状况;健康短语：be in/enjoy the best of health 身体非常好10. problem n. 问题;难题;困难例句：We've got a problem with the car, it won't start!我们的汽车出故障了--发动不起来!11. headache n. 头痛例句：I had a really bad headache , and couldn't go to work. 我的头真的很疼，我无法工作了。

高一英语上册Unit4重要单词词组汇总Unit4必会习语ARINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAINGtalabout谈论；议论talithsb;talof提到hosttheXXolypicGaes举办XX年奥运会taeplace=eabout;happen发生becaughtin偶然遇上createadialogue=aeupadialogue编对话playtennis打网球forfun=asajoe开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的Ihopeso.Ihopenot.shout/callforhelp呼救0.goonholiday去度假goto...foraholidaonholiday在度假1.onfire着火catchfire着火；setfireto=set...onfire纵火aefire生火I’afraidof+n.害怕I’afraidthat...担心I’afraidtodosth不敢做某事I’afraidofdoingsth害怕做某事I’afraidso.恐怕是这样I’afraidnot.恐怕不会。

THEREScUE3.anaturaldisaster自然灾害hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事looaround环顾；四处看advancetoards朝…前进before+从句还没来得及...beupon逼近；临近seepsbdon把...冲到了0.drag拖拉；dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走pull拉；扯pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉开门pullat拉扯pullup拉起来；拉上dra拉draone’sattention吸引注意；draaconclusion得出结论drabac后退draoneyfroban从银行取钱dranear就要来临；逼近1.getonone’sfeet站起来getup;standup2.holdonto抓住3.pullup拉起来；拉上againsttheall倚着墙fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗争loointo往…里面看；浏览；调查loointoone’seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone’seyeson;loosbintheirror照镜子loosbupanddon上下打量某人0.ithaloooffright害怕的；恐惧的1.aroundthecorner即将来临，onitsay;dranear；instore2.cutdon砍倒;削减cutup切碎cutoff切断cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来cutaay剪掉3.threeetersdeep三米深threeetresindepthathree-eter-deephole=aholeofthreeetersdeepseepaay吹走；卷走；seepdon吹倒；席卷；冲倒orout计算出；想出；制定；orat从事；致力于oron继续工作；从事于referto指的是；谈到；提到；查阅oRD STUDy&GRAAR定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句strie，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。

选必一Unit 4 核心单词与词组单词与词性变化1. interact v. 互动、交流、交往、相互作用（影响）interaction n. 交流、相互影响2. vary vi.（根据情况）变化、改变variety n. 不同种类、多种多样、多样性various adj.各种各样的3. appropriate adj.合适的、恰当的appropriately adv. 合适地、恰当地inappropriate adj. 不合适的、不恰当的inappropriately adv. 不合适地、不恰当地4. approve vi赞成、同意vt. 批准、通过approval n. 赞成、批准、通过disapprove vi不赞成、不同意vt. 不批准、不通过disapproval n. 不赞成、不批准、不通过5. demonstrate vt.表现、表达、说明、证明demonstration n.证明、示范6. employ vt. 使用、应用、雇用employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employment n.工作、雇用、就业unemployment n.失业self-employed adj.自己经营的7. identical adj.相同的identical adv.相同地8. interpret vi. 把…理解为vt 口译interpreter n.口译工作者、口译员9. differ vi 相异、不同于different adj不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同10. favour vt.较喜欢、选择、有利于n.帮助、恩惠、赞同favourable adj 赞同的、有利的favourite adj最喜欢的n.心爱的人、物11. anger vt. 使生气、激怒n 愤怒、怒气angry adj 生气的、发怒的12. rely vi.信赖、可靠reliable adj 可靠的、可依赖的unrealiable adj不可靠的13. slight adj 轻微的、略微的、细小的slightly adv. 轻微地、略微地、细小地14. assess vt. 评估、评价assessment n. 评估、评价reassess vt 重新评价、重新考虑15.internal adj 内部的、里面的external adj 外部的、外面的16. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂、阐明、澄清clarification n.阐明、澄清17. tend vt. 往往会、趋向、照料tendency n.趋势、倾向18.imply vt 意味着、暗示implication n.暗示、言外之意19. bare adj 赤裸的、刚刚够的、勉强的barely adv 几乎不、勉强才能、刚刚20. occupy vt.占据、占用occupied adj 已占用的、忙于… occupation n.工作、职业占领21. distract vt. 分散（注意力）、使分心distraction n.分心、分散（注意力）22. distinguish vi＆vt. 区分、辨别distinguished adj 卓越的、卓著的23.anxiety n.焦虑、担心anxious adj忧虑的、担心的anxiously adv.焦虑地、急切地24.embarrass vt. 使尴尬embarrassed adj 难堪的、尴尬的embarrassing adj令人难堪的、令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬25.ashamed adj 羞愧、惭愧shame n. 羞愧、惭愧、羞耻shameful adj 可耻的、丢脸的shameless adj 无耻的、不知羞耻的26.merely adv只是、仅仅、只不过mere adj.仅仅的、只不过的27.inquire vi＆vt 询问、打听inquiry n.调查、查究、询问、打听28. ultimately adv最终、最后ultimate adj 最终的29.adjust vt.调整、调节vi＆vt 使适应、习惯adjustment n. 调整、调节adjustable adj可调整的、可调节的30.intervene vi 干预、介入intervention n. 干预、介入31.react vt.（对……）起反应、回应reaction n. 反应1重点词组和句型1．interaction between…and…在…和…互动interaction with sb/sth 与…相互作用interact with与…相互交流、影响2.vary with随着…变化vary between…and… 在…之间变化vary from…to…在…到…之间变化a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的3.be appropriate to/for 适合于、合乎It is appropriate for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是合适的It is appropriate that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是合适的4.by contrast with=by comparison with与…形成对比contrast with 与…相比contrast…with…使…与…相比5.approve of sb/sth赞成/同意某人/某事approve of（sb/one’s）doing sth 赞成/同意（某人）做某事get one’s approval得到某人的同意give one’s approval to sth 同意/批准某事without the approval of 未经……许可6.demonstrate how to do sth 示范/演示如何做某事demonstrate the ability to do sth 展示做某事的能力demonstrate sth to sb演示某事给某人看7.be a witness to sth 目击(看见)某事发生，证明……真实give witness to sth为某事作证，证明某事witness sb doing sth=see sb doing sth 目击（看到）某人正在做某事8.employ sb as…雇用（聘用）某人担任employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事Employ oneself in doing sth =be employed in doing sth 从事某事忙于做某事9.be identical to /with 与……相同10.interpret …as…把……理解为/解释为interpret for sb 给某人当口译11.differ from=be different from不同于differ in=be different in 在……方面不同make a difference to sth对……有意义起作用make no difference 无影响12.favour sb over sb喜欢某人胜过某人favour sth over sth 喜欢某物胜过某物favour doing sth喜欢做某事in favour of 支持、赞同in one’s favour对某人有利do sb a favour帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮一个忙13.get through with one’s work 完成工作get through to sb 打通某人的电话get through tough times 渡过困难时期get on/along well with与……相处得好，（事情）进展顺利14.a barrier to success 成功的障碍break down the berrier between …and …消除……和……的障碍15.make inference推理、推断by inference根据推论draw/make an inference from由………推断出16.figure out the cost算出成本 a leading/key/central figure 领军/关键/核心人物figure out what to do明白要做什么17. be full of anger=be filled with anger充满怒气make sb angry让某人很生气be angry with/at sb生某人的气18.rely on =depend on 依靠rely on sb to do sth=rely on sb/sb’s doing sth依赖某人做某事19.There is nothing better than……没有比……更好的了20.straighten up 直起来整理，收拾整齐21.an unfortunate/embarrassing incident不幸的/尴尬的事件22.be on trial (for sth)（因某事）在受审中bring sb to trial 将某人送交法庭审判On trial for a week 试用一星期223.make an assessment of sth 对……做出评估be assessed at 1000 yuan估价为1000元24. bend one’s head 低下头bend one’s mind/efforts to sth 集中注意力于某事专心致志于某事25.end up with以……结束end up as 最终成为26.intend to do sth/doing sth打算做某事be intended to do sth 打算做某事，旨在做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事27.draw conclusions 得出结论come to/reach a conclusion得出结论28.in other words 换句话说，也就是说30.lean forward 前倾29.tend to do sth倾向于做某事，往往做某事have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事31. count …to end 数着…结束32.be amused by被… 逗乐33.distract …from…使…从…分散注意力distract sb/sth (from sth)转移、分散注意力drive sb to distraction使某人分散注意力without distraction不受干扰34.distinguish …from… 区分…与… be distinguished for=be famous/well-known for 因…而闻名be distinguished as= be famous/well-known as 作为…而著名35.be/feel embarrassed about/at 因…而感到尴尬/窘迫be embarrassed to do sth尴尬地做某事To one’s embarrassment 使某人尴尬的事36.be ashamed of为…感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth 因惭愧而不情愿做某事to one’s shame让某人惭愧的是It’s a shame that ……真遗憾be ashamed that对…感到羞愧37.have conflict with sb与某人发生冲突38.reveal sth to sb向某人透露某事It is reveled that…据透露39.It makes sense to do sth 做某事是明智的make no sense毫无意义a sense of responsibility/humour/directions责任感/幽默感/方向感There is no sense in doing sth做某事没有道理make sense of sth 理解某事物40.inply agreement 意味着同意by implication 言外之意、暗示It is implied that…这意味着41.occupy oneself with sth忙于某事be occupied (in)doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth忙于某事 a full-time occupation 全职工作42.stare at me in disbelief 不相信地盯着我Stare sb up and down上下打量某人44. perceive a change in one’s behavior注意到某人举止的变化perceive…as/to be 将…看成/理解为Perceive that 意识到，觉察到be perceived to do sth 被发现做了某事45.anxiety about/over对…的忧虑the anxiety to do sth/the anxiety for sth渴望做某事/渴望某事be anxious about sth为…而担心be anxious (for sb)to do sth渴望某人做某事be anxious that sb (should)do 渴望…46.not bother with sth/about sth 懒得做某事bother sb with sth/about sth 拿某事烦忧某人bother to do /doing sth费心做某事47.inquire sth of sth向某人打听某事inquire about sb/sth 询问、打听inquire into sth 调查/查问某事an inquiry from sb about sb/sth 来自某人对…询问48.ultimate goal/aim 终极目标ultimate outcome最终结果Ultimate decision最终结论ultimate source最终来源ultimate fate最终来源49.react to 对…作出回应，反应react against 反对、反抗reaction to sth 对某事的反应in reaction to 对…作出反应3单词与词性变化（填空）1. v. 互动、交流、交往、相互作用（影响）n. 交流、相互影响2. vi.（根据情况）变化、改变n. 不同种类、多种多样、多样性adj.各种各样的3. adj.合适的、恰当的adv. 合适地、恰当地adj. 不合适的、不恰当的adv. 不合适地、不恰当地4. vi赞成、同意vt. 批准、通过n. 赞成、批准、通过vi不赞成、不同意vt. 不批准、不通过n. 不赞成、不批准、不通过5. vt.表现、表达、说明、证明n.证明、示范6. vt. 使用、应用、雇用n. 雇主n. 雇员n.工作、雇用、就业n.失业adj.自己经营的7. adj.相同的adv.相同地8. vi. 把…理解为vt 口译n.口译工作者、口译员9. vi 相异、不同于adj不同的adv.不同地n.不同10. vt.较喜欢、选择、有利于n.帮助、恩惠、赞同adj 赞同的、有利的adj最喜欢的n.心爱的人、物11. vt. 使生气、激怒n 愤怒、怒气adj 生气的、发怒的12. vi.信赖、可靠adj 可靠的、可依赖的adj不可靠的13. adj 轻微的、略微的、细小的adv. 轻微地、略微地、细小地14. vt. 评估、评价n. 评估、评价vt 重新评价、重新考虑15. adj 内部的、里面的adj 外部的、外面的16. vt.使更清晰易懂、阐明、澄清n.阐明、澄清17. vt. 往往会、趋向、照料n.趋势、倾向18. vt 意味着、暗示n.暗示、言外之意19. adj 赤裸的、刚刚够的、勉强的adv 几乎不、勉强才能、刚刚20. vt.占据、占用adj 已占用的、忙于…n.工作、职业占领21. vt. 分散（注意力）、使分心n.分心、分散（注意力）22. vi＆vt. 区分、辨别adj 卓越的、卓著的23. n.焦虑、担心adj忧虑的、担心的adv.焦虑地、急切地24. vt. 使尴尬adj 难堪的、尴尬的adj令人难堪的、令人尴尬的n. 尴尬25. adj 羞愧、惭愧n. 羞愧、惭愧、羞耻adj 可耻的、丢脸的mere adj.仅仅的、只不过的27. vi＆vt 询问、打听n.调查、查究、询问、打听28. adv最终、最后adj 最终的29. vt.调整、调节vi＆vt 使适应、习惯n. 调整、调节adj可调整的、可调节的30. vi 干预、介入n. 干预、介入31. vt.（对……）起反应、回应n. 反应4重点词组和句型1．在…和…互动与…相互作用与…相互交流、影响2. 随着…变化在…之间变化在…到…之间变化各种各样的3. 适合于、合乎对某人来说做某事是合适的某人做某事是合适的4. 与…形成对比与…相比使…与…相比5. 赞成/同意某人/某事赞成/同意（某人）做某事得到某人的同意同意/批准某事未经……许可6. 示范/演示如何做某事展示做某事的能力演示某事给某人看7. 目击(看见)某事发生，证明……真实为某事作证，证明某事目击（看到）某人正在做某事8. 雇用（聘用）某人担任雇用某人做某事从事某事、忙于做某事9. 与……相同10. 把……理解为/解释为给某人当口译11. 不同于在……方面不同对……有意义起作用无影响12. 喜欢某人胜过某人喜欢某物胜过某物喜欢做某事支持、赞同对某人有利帮某人一个忙请求某人帮一个忙13. 完成工作打通某人的电话渡过困难时期与……相处得好，（事情）进展顺利14. 成功的障碍消除……和……的障碍15. 推理、推断根据推论由………推断出16. 算出成本领军/关键/核心人物明白要做什么17. 充满怒气让某人很生气生某人的气18. 依靠依赖某人做某事19. 没有比……更好的了20.s 直起来整理，收拾整齐21. 不幸的/尴尬的事件22. （因某事）在受审中将某人送交法庭审判试用一星期523. 对……做出评估1000 yuan估价为1000元24. 低下头集中注意力于某事专心致志于某事25. 以……结束最终成为26. 打算做某事打算做某事，旨在做某事打算让某人做某事27. 得出结论得出结论28. 换句话说，也就是说30. 前倾29. 倾向于做某事，往往做某事倾向于做某事31. 数着…结束32. 被… 逗乐33. 使…从…分散注意力转移、分散注意力使某人分散注意力不受干扰34. 区分…与… 因…而闻名作为…而著名35. 因…而感到尴尬/窘迫尴尬地做某事使某人尴尬的事36. 为…感到羞愧因惭愧而不情愿做某事让某人惭愧的是……真遗憾对…感到羞愧37. 与某人发生冲突38. 向某人透露某事据透露39. 做某事是明智的毫无意义责任感/幽默感/方向感做某事没有道理理解某事物40. 意味着同意言外之意、暗示这意味着41. 忙于某事忙于做某事忙于某事全职工作42. 不相信地盯着我上下打量某人44. 注意到某人举止的变化将…看成/理解为意识到，觉察到被发现做了某事45. 对…的忧虑渴望做某事/渴望某事为…而担心渴望某人做某事渴望…46. 懒得做某事拿某事烦忧某人费心做某事47. 向某人打听某事询问、打听调查/查问某事来自某人对…询问48. 终极目标最终结果最终结论最终来源最终来源49. 对…作出回应，反应反对、反抗6对某事的反应对…作出反应7。