美国黑人地位变迁精品PPT课件
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浅论美国黑人政治地位的演变论文题目浅论美国黑人政治地位的演变目录一、引言 (1)二、美国独立战争前的黑人政治地位 (2)(一)肮脏的奴隶贸易 (2)(二)悲惨的奴隶境况 (2)(三)卑贱的奴隶地位 (3)三、独立战争时期的黑人政治地位 (4)四、南北战争时期的黑人政治地位 (5)(一)享有一定法律地位 (5)(二)享有各项公民权利 (6)五、南北战争后至今的黑人政治地位 (7)(一)法院诉讼阶段(20世纪初——50年代中期) (7)(二)直接行动阶段(20世纪50年代后——70年代) (8)(三)积极参政阶段(20世纪70年代以来) (9)六、结语 (10)浅论美国黑人政治地位的演变陈观英指导教师冯正好摘要从奴隶到总统,美国黑人走过的是一条艰辛曲折的政治之路。
从奴隶制时期的毫无政治地位可言到林肯总统废除黑奴制,从蒙哥马利汽车抵制运动到《选举权法》的签署生效,从雪莉?奇泽姆宣布自己将作为民主党候选人之一竞选美国总统到如今奥巴马当选总统,黑人的地位得到了不断的改善和提高。
这些成绩都是广大黑人及白人废奴者不懈斗争的结果。
但美国的种族歧视并未完全消除,美国黑人全面提高自身地位的斗争仍在继续。
关键词美国黑人奴隶种族歧视选举权参政一、引言巴拉克?侯赛因?奥巴马,首先是一个非洲式的名字,而且还带有伊斯兰味道。
在美国,这两点都意味着非主流和弱势。
但是,这个名字的主人却创造了一项历史,他是美国1776年建国以来第一位当选总统的非洲裔黑人。
2008年11月5日,当美国总统的选举结果尘埃落定,黑人奥巴马获得的声誉及历史影响,无疑是震撼的。
一个和平时期靠民选而成功当上美国总统的人,为何吸引了整个美国的异常关注甚至全世界所有关心国际事件的人的心都在为之欢欣鼓舞?要了解一个黑人当选为美国总统的积极意义和其历史定性,就必须要回顾一下美国黑人在美国社会中受到的长达两个世纪的种族歧视。
一直以来,美国黑人这一群体都是世界关注的热点,东西方学者对美国黑人问题进行了比较广泛、细致的研究,并取得了一定的研究成果。
陈其:从“非人”到“劣等人”:美国黑人社会地位的演进(18世纪后期至19世纪末)时间:2010-01-20 17:56 作者:陈其/articles/qqsw/qqgc/article_201001203079.html2008年11月,黑白混血儿、民主党人奥巴马当选为美国第44任总统。
在获胜演说中,他深情地指出:今天晚上令我难忘的却是在亚特兰大投票的一名妇女:安·尼克松·库波尔(Ann Nixon Cooper)。
她和其他数百万排队等待投票的选民没有什么差别,除了一点:她已是106岁的高龄。
她出生在奴隶制度刚刚结束一代人的时间;……当时像她这样的人由于两个原因不能投票,首先她是女性,其次她是黑人。
今天晚上,我想到了她在美国过去一百年间所经历的种种:“心痛和希望;斗争和进步……”。
2009年1月20日,奥巴马在总统就职仪式上发表演说。
在他充满自信、百感交集的演说中勾勒出深植于他心灵深处的美国历史和未来,袒露了他特殊的心路历程。
其中有几段引起我们的特别留意:我们民族的成长受到许多语言和文化的影响,我们吸取了这个星球上任何一个角落的有益成分。
正是因为我们民族曾亲尝过内战和种族隔离②的苦酒,并且在经历了这些黑色的篇章之后变得更加强大更加团结,因此我们不由自主,只能相信一切仇恨终有一天都会成为过去,种族的划分不久就会消失,而且随着世界变得越来越小,我们相信终有一天人类共有的人性品德将会自动显现。
这就是我们自由和信仰的意义,这也是为何不同种族、不同信仰、不同性别和年龄的人可以同聚一堂在此欢庆的原因,也是我今天能站在这里庄严宣誓的原因,而在50多年前我的父亲甚至都不能成为地方餐馆的服务生。
美国仍是一个年轻的国家……我们要秉承历史赋予的宝贵权利,秉承那种代代相传的高贵理念:上帝赋予我们每个人以平等和自由,以及每个人尽全力去追求幸福的机会。
的确,奥巴马当选美国总统是美国历史上破天荒的伟大历史事件。
The Culture Of The African-AmericanBY AgnesLegendJeromeAlfredthe African-American Civil Rights Movement&The United States of America Black‘s status-evolutionby Legendthe African-American Civil Rights MovementThe United States of America Black‘s status-evolution CausesContentsResultsbefore the American War of independence during the American War of independence during the American civil warafter the American civil war until nowthe cause of the African-American Civil Rights Movement The African-American Civil Rights Movement started in the year 1955,and it lasted for nearly 13 years(that means it ends in the year 1968)in 1956the continent of the African-American Civil Rights Movementthe continent of the African-American Civil Rights MovementOn August 28, 1963250,000 people (1/4 forCaucasian) tomarch toWashington, therequest "wasfreeimmediately".In 1964 L.B. PresidentJohnson has signed"Civil rights Law".Your Subtitle Goes Here Finally,They Won!!!It changed the life of the African Americans.It also have a profound impact on Americans'life and their concept of life.It changes America from a country which was against the Black into a community which admit every citizen has equal rights.The United States of America Black‘s status-evolutionbefore the American War of independenceduring the American War of independenceduring the American civil warafter the American civil war until nowBefore the American War of independence"Triangular trade"During the American War of independenceDuring this time, the black people in America undertaken double tasksduring the American civil warBecause of the economic contradiction between the north and the south, the North was no longer willing to tolerate slavery as being part of the fabric of US society. So the slavery is the the focus of the struggle.On January 1st 1863the Emancipation Declaration (《解放黑人奴隶宣言》)after the American civil war until nowSince the 70s, black people struggle for their right actively, especially in political. There are many examples to demonstrate it, but one of the most typical is that Barack Obama was elected as President of the United States and being the first black president in the history of AmericaMusic and DanceSoul of Afro-American Cultureby JeromeAbstractMusic and dance, the soul of Afro-American culture, play an important role in the international circle. Afro-Americans have inherent talent for music dance, and since they settled down in this new land, the arduous and bitter lives give them more inspiration to create many outstanding music and dance. Afro-American music and dance are unique with Afro-American root instead of an appendage of the mainstream culture, and truly demonstrate the history and social life of Afro-Americans. And the uniqueness of Afro-American music and dance is the root of the popularity of Afro-American culture.MUSIC Category⏹Blues⏹Jazz⏹R&B⏹Rock&Roll⏹Hip-hop⏹B-Box⏹Rap⏹Spiritual SongDanceStreet danceMany street dance styles were formed as an answer to the needs among youths in various urban areas, such as lack of affordable dance studios. They also offered an alternative lifestyle to gang violence, opening up newways to form social bonds and expressing their feelings through nonviolent and creative methods.SHOWSModern black man cultureby AlfredCulture of NBAToday,we can find many talented basketball players in NBA, such as Kobe Bryant,LeBron James.One of the greatest black basketball players in NBA history is Michael Jordan, who pushed basketball to the peak and made it spread around the world widely.If you are a basketball fans,you can find the world of NBA is governed by blcak men.To a dgree, many outstanding black players have been making great contributions to the development and prosper of NBA.Culture of MusicAs we all know,black man makes big contributions to music so that American music can spread around the world widely.In this century,we still can find many have a big impcat on the world's m u s i c d e v e o p m e n t,s u c h a s M i c h a e l Jackson,Quincy Jones(昆西·琼斯).Althought Michael Jackson makes skin graft operation be a white man,there is no doubt his blood and soul still belong to black man.Michael Jackson creat a kind of new and fashionable music style that is accepted by the whole world.Culture of policy and publicAll black men will remember the year of2008,the black congressman,Barack Obama,won the general election and became the first black president in American history.Besides,a black woman has had a big impact on the public since she steped the stage"talk show".her name is Oprah Winfrey,her talk show program has an important influence on American society and therefore she earn much money by creating a special entertainment world by her own effort.We can see Obama and Winfrey as the sympols of the victory of black man'struggle and the extent of black man's culture.Altought,many black men and women make plenty of contributions to the USA,but the American have to admit the fact that today average black man still suffer many unfairs and live in the low-class society.In USA or some other white-man countries,the black man still have to stand racial discrimination and live in the slumdog in the city and have a few chances to accept normal edaucation,and they can not enjoy the same rights as citizens like white man.I believe that black man will continue to make contribution to the USA,and to the world,and I wish them can reallyd e s e r v e t h e r i g h t s a n d h a p p n i e s s i n t h e ‘democratic’and‘free’country.。