(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习有解析(1)
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初中英语冠词易错考点总结一.含有冠词与不含有冠词的词组含义不同(后附涉及冠词的相关短语)(1)at school 在上学(是学生)at the school 在学校里(不一定是学生)(2)go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校(不一定上学)(3)in class 在上课in the class 在班级里(不一定上课)(4)in hospital 生病住院in the hospital 在医院里(不一定生病住院)(5)at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌子旁边(不一定吃饭)(6)go to bed 去上床睡觉go to the bed 向床边走去(不一定去睡觉)(7)next week/month/year 下周/下月/明年(以现在的时间为参照点) the next week/month/year 第二周/月/年(以过去或将来某个时间为参照点)二.序数词(1)在序数词前加the:强调固定顺序,第X个。
(2)在序数词前加a/an:强调在原来的数量上再加上一个,又一个。
(3)序数词作副词修饰动词时,不加冠词,如I must finish that first.三.人名(1)指特定的某一个人时,不加冠词。
(2)指不确定的人时,用不定冠词。
(3)姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词,可以表示某某一家人或某某夫妇。
四.三餐(1)泛指三餐时,不加冠词。
(2)特指某一顿饭,或三餐前有修饰词,常加冠词。
五.独一无二的事物(1)表示世界上独一无二的事物,用定冠词the。
(2)表示世界上独一无二的词前有形容词修饰,用不定冠词六.国名(1)国名的简称前不加the。
(2)国名的全称及全称的缩写前要加the。
七.某国人(1)有一些既可以作形容词,也可以作名词的词,前面既可以加a/an,也可以不加。
(2)有一些词表示国籍时只有形容词形式,前面不能加a/an,而在表示哪国人的名词前加a/an。
一、选择题1.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember. A .whatB .whoC .which2.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen. A .which B .whom C .who D .whose3.-Have you found the informa on about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? - -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A .who B .what C .whom D .which 4.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A .who isB .which areC .that isD .who are5.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A .what B .when C .where D .that6.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday. —It's really a fantas c film. A .whichB .whoC .thatD .whom7.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A .which B .that C .what D .who 8.A detec ve is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A .whomB .whoC .whatD .which9.— Have you found your student card you lost last week? — Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A .whoB .whichC .whose:10.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A .which ; to laughB .that ;to laughC .whose ; laughingD .that ; laugh11.My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beau ful scenery (风景). A .where B .what C .which D .who 12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher? —Yes, he’s my grandfather. A .whomB .whoseC .whoD .which 13.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know. A .which B .who C .that D .what14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which15.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A.which B.who C.whom16.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 17.Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 18.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve 19.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.(.( )A.which B.who C.that20.(2017年河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom 21.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examina on.A.was B.were C.has D.have22.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./23.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what 24.This is my beau ful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.whenChinese handwri ng are called“Four Treasures of The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwri ng are called“Four Treasures of 25.The four tools _________ people use forStudy”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:钱学森,中国太空计划之父,是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
2.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
4.Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指,English-speaking 以元音音素开头,用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
冠在汉语中是多音字,有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。
所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
定冠词the表示名词为特定者,与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开,可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”,或不翻译,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,表示名词为不特定者。
零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy,a university;an hour,an apple,an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。
3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
冠词语法知识点详解及常见错用分析2023年了,英语作为一门全球通用的语言,它的语法知识点对于每一个学习者来说都是非常重要的。
其中冠词作为重要的语法成分,在英语学习中也是非常重要的,但是很多学生在学习时还存在一些常见的冠词误用,下面是冠词语法知识点和常见错误分析。
一、冠词的概念和基本用法冠词又称限定词,是英语语言中最常见的词之一,用于修饰名词或名词短语。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词,不定冠词是指“a/an”,定冠词是指“the”。
不定冠词的用法:1.表示一个人或一件事物中的任何一个,或者表示数量为一的时候,通常用“a/an”来表示;2.用在表示职业、国籍、宗教、学科、乐器、颜色等的名词前面;3.在比较、充当序数词、读数字时同样用“a/an”表达数量。
例如:I saw a dog on the way home.She is an American.There is a red flower on the table.定冠词的用法:1.表示特定的人或物,通常用“the”来表示;2.用在特定的国家、地区、海洋、山脉、河流、群岛等名词前面;3.在说到某件事情的时候,表示上文中已提到的事物。
例如:I want to visit the Great Wall in China.I have read the book you recommended last week.The moon looks round tonight.二、常见冠词误用1.误用不定冠词“a/an”(1)当我们说一些相同物品中的某一个时,不可使用“a/an”。
例如:I saw a students who was smoking in the classroom. (错误)正确句子应该是: I saw a student who was smoking in the classroom.(2) 当我们表示数量时,应该用“a/an”表示一个,而不是用于其他数字。
2024年初中英语基础学习之冠词以及易错点归纳冠词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它通常用来描述名词的位置和数量。
以下是一些常见的冠词形式:a/an:用于不定冠词或单数可数名词前,例如:I saw a bird in the park yesterday. (我昨天在公园里看到了一只鸟)the:用于定冠词或单数可数名词前,例如:I saw the most beautiful sunset last night. (昨晚我看到了最美丽的日落)an/a:用于不定冠词或复数可数名词前,例如:There are an/a lot of people at the concert. (音乐会上有很多人)one:用于不定冠词或单数可数名词前,例如:I need one book for my homework. (我需要一本书做作业)two/three/four等数字:用于表示数量的冠词,例如:I have two dogs and three cats. (我有两只狗和三只猫)many/much/few等形容词:用于表示数量的冠词,例如:I have many books but little time to read them. (我有很多书但很少时间读它们)some/any等代词:用于表示数量的冠词,例如:I want some water, please. (请给我一些水)no/not any等否定词:用于表示数量的冠词,例如:I don’t like any of the food on the menu. (我不喜欢菜单上的任何食物)易错点归纳1.不定冠词a,an的区别不定冠词a和an的区别在于它们所修饰的名词的单复数形式。
1.1 单数名词如果所修饰的名词是单数形式,那么使用不定冠词a。
例如:I saw a bird in the park yesterday. (我昨天在公园里看到了一只鸟)There is an apple on the table. (桌子上有一个苹果)1.2 复数名词如果所修饰的名词是复数形式,那么使用不定冠词an。
一、选择题1.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/ 3.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a5.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a6.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a 7.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /8.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a9.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./11.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My fami ly will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a 13.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an 15.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a16.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the17.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an18.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填19.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \20.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An21.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an24.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a25.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——天气真冷啊!——是的,但是这对我们是一个不寻常的经历,我们通常住在炎热的地方。
冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、不定冠词a/an►重点用法概括1、a/an用于泛指,意为同类事物中的“某一个”,或者单纯强调数量“一”。
(1)a,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,如a gift 一份礼物,a plane 一架飞机。
(2)an,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,如an hour 一小时,an apple 一个苹果,an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩。
►易错点解读(1)有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。
(2)有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。
(3)以字母u开头的单词,有些用a,如a university, a useful way,有些用an,如an unusual experience,an umbrella.2、a/an表"每一"。
You’d better take this medicine three times a day. 你最好每天三次服用这种药。
He goes to the library twice a week. 他每周去图书馆两次。
3、不定冠词用在序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。
My parents want a second child.我父母向又要一个孩子4、某些不可数名词,有形容词修饰时,之前常加不定冠词。
a deep love 深深的爱 a good education 良好的教育 a good time 一段美好时光a heavy fog 一场浓雾 a long silence 长时间沉寂 a rich dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐5、用于一些固定搭配中。
►重点用法概括►重点用法概括(1)表示泛指的不可数名词(物质名词、抽象名词)或可数名词复数前。
Books are our friends. 书是我们的朋友。
易错点02 冠词易错考点【01】a/an 的辨析a/an好区分,不看字母看发音,特殊单词记心间。
字母“u”开头:an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。
②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a易错考点【02】a/an+序数词,表另一,再一Being afraid that their first child is lonely,many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独,中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。
易错考点【03】the+比较级1.两者比较,of结构:the taller of the two boys.2.The 比较级…the 比较级:越……越……易错考点【04】有无冠词,细细区分by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边go to school 去上学go to the school(因事)去学校in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital(因事)在医院at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁易错考点【05】中英有别,用好零冠词。
一日三餐,球类运动,专有名词,棋牌游戏,球类运动,全用零冠词,固定短语多背诵。
Day and night日日仅仅;face to face面对面; step by step 一步一步地;at first 首先等—Mike had unusual week. He said he saw ________________ alien.—Really? Can you believe him?()A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;thea修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the 表示特指;因为week是单数可数名词,结合关键词unusual ,其首字母u发元音,故第一空填an。
中考英语语法:冠词的九个考点+五个难点+易错点一、冠词的考点:二、■不定冠词的四个高频考点(1) 用于序数词前:序数词前一般用定冠词,若用不定冠词,则表示“再一”“又一”的意思。
如:We’ll have to do it a second time.我们得再做一次。
When he sat down, a fourth man rose to speak. 他坐下后,又—个站起来发言。
(2) 用于动作名词前:即用于表示动作意义的名词,表示一次、一番等义,此时通常与介词for或动词have, take, make, give 等搭配使用。
如:Let’s go for a walk.咱们出去散散步。
Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. 由于很感兴趣,他同意试一下。
(3) 用于人名前:相当于a certain,意为“一个”“某个”。
如:A Mr. Johnson came to see you while you were out. 你不在时有位叫约翰逊的先生来看你。
(4) 用于抽象名词前:使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事。
比较:Hard work is the way to success. 苦干是成功之路。
(success为抽象名词,不可数,其前不能用不定冠词)I’m anxious that the party should be a success.我盼望这次聚会圆满成功。
(success表示“成功的事”,可数,连用不定冠词)■定冠词的五个高频考点定冠词的用法比较复杂,除表示特指外,还可表示独一无二的事物、用于最高级前、用于序数词或方位词之前、用于乐器名词前、用于江河湖海等前等。
这些用法大家一般都比较熟悉,而且在考试中出现的机会也相对较少,下面为同学们归纳的是几条大家易错而且高考比较常考的用法:(1) 用于复数姓氏前:即用于在姓氏的复数形式之前表示一家人或夫妇二人。
冠词知识点总结笔记初中冠词是英语中一种很有特色的语法结构,分为定冠词和不定冠词两类。
在英语语法中,冠词用来限定名词的范围,表示名词的范围或特指某一事物,是短小的虚词,但在句子中起着非常重要的作用。
冠词的使用要根据名词的性质及句子的结构合理选择。
一、定冠词1. 定冠词的形式英语中的定冠词只有一个,即“the”,它的形式不变,不分单复数,在句子中能作形容词或限定词使用。
2. 定冠词的用法(1)指特指的人或事物,或表示上文提到的或下文要提到的某一特定的人、物或事情。
例如:The book on the desk is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)(2)特指某种类别的事物,表示已知或共同知道的事物,或指物体的固有特性。
例如:The sun is shining.(太阳在照耀。
)(3)特指上下文中提到的人、物、地点、时间等。
例如:I saw a cat on the roof.(我看见了一只在屋顶上的猫。
)(4)在习语或习惯用法中,用定冠词表示特定的人或事物。
例如:go to the hospital(去医院)3. 定冠词的注意事项(1)用于乐器名词、舰船名词、酒店名词以及固有名称时,不用冠词。
例如:He can play piano.(他会弹钢琴。
)She went to London.(她去了伦敦。
)(2)用于一些习语中时,有的名词可带定冠词,而有的名词则不可带定冠词,要根据习语使用查看。
例如:go to school(上学);go to the school(去学校)(3)用于姓氏复数,用定冠词表示家族或团体名时,不用冠词;表示某个家族或团体名时,须带定冠词。
例如:The Smiths are from America.The brothers are at school.二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的形式英语中的不定冠词有两种形式,一种是“a”,另一种是“an”。
它们的用法和统一,区别在于“a”后接以辅音音素开头的词,而“an”后接以元音音素开头的词。
2024年初中英语语法学习之冠词知识归纳(一)概说冠词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用于表示名词所指的物体或概念的特定或不特定。
在英语中,有两种冠词:定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词 the 用于指特定的人、事、物,例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了那部电影。
)不定冠词 a/an 用于指不特定的人、事、物,例如:I saw a bird in the park.(我在公园里看到了一只鸟。
)需要注意的是,有些名词在使用时需要特定的冠词,例如:专有名词(如人名、地名、机构名等)通常使用定冠词 the,例如:The United States of America.(美国)普通名词的首字母大写时通常使用不定冠词 a/an,例如:A cat is a mon pet.(猫是一种常见的宠物。
)另外,在某些情况下,冠词也可以省略,例如:在不特定的上下文中,通常省略定冠词 the,例如:I saw something strange in the corner.(我在角落里看到了一些奇怪的东西。
)在非正式的场合中,通常省略不定冠词 a/an,例如:I want to eat pizza.(我想吃披萨。
)2.冠词的基本意义不定冠词 a/an 和数词 one 同源,都表示“一个”的意思,通常用于可数名词单数前。
例如:I saw a bird in the park.(我在公园里看到了一只鸟。
)需要注意的是,不定冠词 a/an 与数词 one 的使用方式不同。
在英语中,通常使用 a/an 来表示单数可数名词,而使用 one 来表示单数不可数名词。
例如:A book is a good way to learn new information.(一本书是学习新知识的好途径。
)One apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
)另外,在某些情况下,不定冠词 a/an 也可以表示复数可数名词,而使用 one 则表示复数不可数名词。
一、选择题1.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a2.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /3.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth4.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a5.I often play _____ piano on weekends.A.a B.an C.the6.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but7.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./8.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /9.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, / 10.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a11.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a 13.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A.the; the B.a; the C.an;不填D.the;不填15.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填16.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a17.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the 18.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watc hed _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the19.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./20.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the21.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an22.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a23.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a25.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你经常和你的朋友们打篮球吗?——不,我不喜欢运动。
一、选择题1.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 2.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an3.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a4.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./5.I often play _____ piano on weekends.A.a B.an C.the6.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a7.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /8.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a9.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./10.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a 11.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a12.— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A.a; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the 13.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to lether get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A.the; the B.a; the C.an;不填D.the;不填15.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./16.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 17.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the 18.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./19.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \20.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the21.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a 25.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家。
英语语法《冠词的易混用法》知识点
以下是《冠词的易混用法》的知识点:
1. 定冠词 "the":用于特指人或物,是唯一的或已被提及的人或物。
例如:I saw the dog in the park yesterday.(昨天我在公园看见了那
条狗。
)
2. 不定冠词 "a" 或 "an":用于泛指人或物,没有特定的人或物。
"a" 用于以辅音音素开始的词前,而 "an" 用于以元音音素开始的词前。
例如:I want to buy a pen.(我想买一支钢笔。
)
3. 不使用冠词:有些情况下,英语中不需要使用冠词。
例如:I am student.(我是学生。
)这种情况下,学生不需要冠词。
4. 冠词的用途:冠词主要用于限定名词,可以给名词指定特定或泛
指的含义,也有时用于修饰形容词和副词的最高级。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)He is the tallest
boy in the class.(他是班上最高的男孩。
)
需要注意的是,冠词的使用也会受到语境、习惯用法以及独立选择的
干预。
因此,在具体的语境中,可能存在一些特殊用法或例外。
掌握冠词
用法需要通过阅读和实践来提高。
七年级英语冠词知识点归纳冠词是英语语法中的一个非常重要的概念,能够正确地使用冠词对于学习英语非常关键。
本文将为大家详细介绍七年级英语中的冠词知识点,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法点。
一、冠词的概念及种类冠词是一种用来限定名词的词汇,在英语中分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
1. 不定冠词:a 或 an,用来表示数量不确定的名词,a 用于辅音开头的单词,an 用于元音开头的单词。
2. 定冠词:the,用来表示某一特定的、已经确定的名词。
二、不定冠词的用法1. 用于单数可数名词中的一个,表示数量不确定的事物或人:a book(一本书)、an apple(一个苹果)。
2. 用于职业名称和身份的表示中,表示不确定的人或事物:a teacher(一名老师)、an engineer(一名工程师)。
3. 用于指某个类别中的一个,表示不确定的事物或人:a girl (一个女孩)、a student(一个学生)。
三、定冠词的用法1. 用于对特定事物或人的指代,表示明确的、确定的名词:the book(这本书)、the apple(这个苹果)。
2. 用于特定地理位置或地方名词:the park(这个公园)、the river(这条河流)。
3. 用于单数或复数的名词前,表示一类或全体事物的指代:the girls(这些女孩)、the students(这些学生)。
四、冠词的特殊用法1. 不用冠词的情况a. 泛指一般事物或人,或表示数量不可数的物质:I like music (我喜欢音乐)。
b. 用来表示颜色、国籍、语言等名词前:He is Chinese(他是中国人)。
c. 某些短语中不使用冠词:by car(乘车)。
2. 特殊情况下的冠词使用a. 表示序数词时,不定冠词转化为数词:a first prize(第一名)。
b. 表示集体名词时,可根据上下文使用定冠词或不定冠词:the police(警察),a police officer(一名警官)。
冠词知识点归纳总结初中一、不定冠词(a/an)不定冠词通常用于表示不确定的人或物。
a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前。
1. 常用于单数名词前。
例句:I have a cat. (我有一只猫。
)2. 常用来表示职业。
例句:She is a doctor. (她是一名医生。
)3. 用于可数名词单数形式,不用于复数名词。
例句:I want an apple. (我想要一个苹果。
)4. 用在表示数量、速度或度量的名词前。
例句:He runs at a speed of 20 miles per hour. (他以每小时20英里的速度跑。
)二、定冠词(the)1. 使用场景:(1)特指唯一的人或事物。
例句:The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。
)(2)用在已知的情况、已提到过的人或事物前。
例句:Oh, I see the key on the table. (噢,我看到桌子上有钥匙。
)2. 用法:(1)用于名词前。
例句:The apple is very sweet. (这个苹果很甜。
)(2)the用于系表结构中名词前。
例句:The weather is very nice today. (今天的天气很好。
)(3)the 用于复数名词前。
例句:The students are listening to the teacher carefully. (学生们在认真地听老师讲课。
)三、零冠词(zero article)在以下情况下可以不用冠词:1. 名词表示一大类事物或一类人时。
如:Man is mortal.(人是有生命的。
)2. 名词表示泛指时。
如:I need help.(我需要帮助。
)3. 表示方位或时间的名词前。
如:Come to school early.(早点到学校。
)4. 后面加形容词的一些名词前。
如:He is always good to me.(他对我总是很好。
九年级英语冠词总结以及易错点含解析一、选择题1.John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every________ few months.A.the; a B.an; a C.a; / D.an; /2.Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it3.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A./; the B.the; /C.a; / D./; a4.He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.A.\; the B.\; \ C.the; \ D.a; the5.As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the6.---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A./; equipments B.the; equipment C./; equipment D.a; equipment 7.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A.an B.a C.the D./8.—I hear t here’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a /9.— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the10.Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A.the B.a C.an D.\11.- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A.the; a B.a; a C.a; /D.the; the 12.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.A.the; a B.a; the C.不填;the D.a; a13.- Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?-Sure . It’s such an exc iting film that I want to see __________second time.A.the; a B.an; / C.a; a D.the; the14.It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A.a ; a B.the ; the C.a ; the D.a ; /15.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a16.Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A.an; an B.an, aC.a, an D.the; a17.There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A.a B.an C.the D./18.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; the19.________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A.The; / B./; the C./; a D.The; a 20.Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; / 21.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A./ B.a C.an D.the23.As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the 24.—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a25.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; /26.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a27.It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A.the; 不填B.不填; 不填C.不填; the D.the; the28.It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A.a; a B.a; / C./; / D./; a29.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a30.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the31.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A.the; a B.a; theC.a; 不填 D.the; the32.---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A.a; the B./; the C./; / D.a; /33.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.A.a; the B.the ; theC.the; a D.a ; /34.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /35.________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A.The:不填B.The; a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填36.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a37.Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a38.Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /39.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.()A.a; equipment B.the; equipmentsC./; equipment D./;equipments40.Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the41.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the42.As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A.the ; / B.a; the C./; a D.the ; a43.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third t ime.A.the; the B.a; theC.the; a D.a, a44.It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.A.a, a B./, the C.a, / D.the, the 45.Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A.a; the B./; / C.a; / D./; the46.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; /47._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; /48._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A.The; the B.An; 不填C.An; the D.The; a49.They haven’t made ________contact with each oth er since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the50.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师,他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。
一、选择题1.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the 3.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an4.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an5.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but6.–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an7.— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A.a B.an C.the8.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a9.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./10.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./11.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a12.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the13.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a14.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 15.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the16.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./17.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \18.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the19.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an20.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an21.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./22.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I go t_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a 23.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\24.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth 25.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:英语是一门有用的语言,学起来不难。
a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。
根据句意可知,这里泛指一门语言,且空后useful的第一个发音是/j/,辅音,故用a,选A。
2.A解析:A【解析】句意:张弥曼,82岁,中国科学院的一名教授,于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。
根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授,professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词,所以用a修饰;第二个空,表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”,所以用定冠词the,故答案选A。
3.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你父亲怎么啦?——他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。
have a toothache牙疼,故选C。
4.D解析:D【解析】句意:——树后面的那个女孩是谁?——哪一个?带伞的那个?根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。
再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示“一个”,应用a/an。
又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an;故答案选D。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你好,乔伊斯,你很忙。
我能帮你吗?——非常感谢,不过我能应付。
hand以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a表示泛指,give sb. a hand帮某人一把;and表示并列关系;or表示选择关系;so表示因果关系,but表示转折关系,根据句意可知,这里不需要对方提供的帮助,因此用but表示意义上的转折,答案为D。
6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你再一次犯了相同的错误,你在这里落了一个l。
-对不起,我马上改正”。
第一空处,the same相同的,故填the same。
第二空处表示一个l,且l是以元音因素开头,用an,故选D。
【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。
如an hour, a horse, an apple.7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-梅梅,你有弟弟或妹妹吗?-没有,但是我的父母告诉我一个新的弟弟或妹妹马上就来了”。
根据句意可知,表示特指“一个”,且new以辅音因素开头,故选A。
8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在“正能量”的表达中有一个“O”和“N”。
这里表示泛指,第一个空o是发音是元音音素;用不定冠词an;第二个空n的发音是元音音素,用不定冠词an。
根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如:a book, an apple。
1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。