八年级上册阅读测试卷及答案

八年级语文上册课内阅读练习题及答案八年级语文上册课内阅读练习题及答案（一）大概是太过于念念不忘了，连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么一回事。

这是我向来没有和她说过的，我知道她并非学者，说了也无益；但既然来问，也就都对她说了。

过了十多天，或者一个月罢，我还很记得，是她告假回家以后的四五天，她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了，一见面，就将一包书递给我，高兴地说道：“哥儿，有画儿的‘三哼经’，我给你买来了!” 我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都震悚起来；赶紧去接过来，打开纸包，是四本小小的书，略略一翻，人面的兽，九头的蛇，……果然都在内。

这又使我发生新的敬意了，别人不肯做，或不能做的事，她却能够做成功。

她确有伟大的神力。

谋害隐鼠的怨恨，从此完全消灭了。

这四本书，乃是我最初得到，最为心爱的宝书。

1．“我”没有对阿长说起《山海经》的事的原因是什么?试用原文回答。

答： 2．当长妈妈把一包书递给我时，“高兴地说”的原因是。

3．为什么“我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都震悚起来”? 答： 4．“她确有伟大的神力”，这“神力”指什么? 答： 5．从阿长给“我”买《山海经》这件事上，你看出了她什么性格特征? 答： 6．选文部分“我”的心理活动是发展变化的，试写出其变化轨迹。

答： 7．请说一说画“ ”线句子的含义。

答：。

答案：1．知道她并非学者，说了也无益。

2．能满足“我”渴望已久的愿望 3．“我”被她的热忱深深地打动了。

4．别人不肯做，或不能做的事，她却能够做成功。

5．对“我”极其疼爱，表明她善良朴实。

6．不抱任何希望――惊讶和震撼――心生敬意 7．这是议论句，表达了“我”对长妈妈的感激和崇敬之情。

（二）元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。

念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺，寻张怀民。

怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。

庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。

何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人耳。

8．解释文中加点字的意思。

①念：②但： 9．“于”字的意思和用法与“相与步于中庭”一句不相同的一项是( ) A．其一犬坐于前 B．贫者语于富者曰 C．又留蚊于素帐中D．生于淮北则为枳 10．找出文中的一处比喻，这处比喻的本体是，喻体是，相似点是。

阅读理解A“Make new friends, but keep the old ones. One is silver and the other is gold” is a famous saying about friendship. Friendship is so important that the United States made the first Sunday in August National Friendship Day in 1935.Paper cards were popular years ago, but nowadays, more and more people use e-cards to express their friendship. We can write something on the e-cards,like some beautiful centences,some poems or just some words you want to say to your friends.sending cards to each other represent a development of friendship.In 1916, an elderly man suggested to Hallmark cards founder, J.C. Hall, that the words of a poem about friendship be used on a card. That card, using the words of poet Edgar A. Guest, became a best-seller quickly and sold well for 70 years. The poem began, “I’d like to be the sort of friend that you have been to me…”In 1919, Hall introduced the custom of sending cards to express frindship; he knew that people needed to remmeber friends with a visit, a letter to a card. The year-round exchange of friendship cards picked up in the late 1950s and became popular during the 1960s and 1970s until today.( )1. Which country made the National Friendship Day in 1935?A. Britain.B. America.C. China.D. French.( )2. From the passage, more people use ___ to show their friendship nowadays.A. e-cardsB. lettersC. paper cards D some money( )3. ____ created the Hallmark cards.A. Scott BauerB. The writerC. EdgarD. J.C. Hall( )4. What did the elderly man suggest in 1916?A. A friendship documentary was on.B. People should exchange friendship card.C. A poem about friendship could be used on a card.D. National Friendship Day should be revoke.( )5. How can people remember friends in Hall’s opinion in 1919?A. Only through a letter.B. Through phone message.C. Through a visit, a letter or a card.D. Through meeting each other.参考答案：1-5 CDBBCBWhen I was a little girl, my family lived in a small village. There was a very beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with my mom. We would catch fish, look for clams and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds. Life was beautiful and wonderful in the old days.Now my family lives in the city. Last Sunday my daughter asked me to take her to see the beautiful river I was always talking about. "I want so much to go fishing there with you andgrandma," she said.When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of garbage. My mom was surprised, my daughter was disappointed(失望), and I was sad --- the river was my best friend; I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it; the birds are gone, too. I hear it crying for help. But what can I do?( )1. What did the writer often do to the river when she was young?A. Go fishing.B. Go skating.C. Go swimming.D. Go boating. ( )2. When the writer went back to see the river, what did she find?A. The river was a good place for children to play.B. The pollution in the river was very serious.C. Bird-watching was more and more popular along the river.D. There were no fish in the river because too many people went fishing.( )3. Who is the Grandma in the reading?A. The writer.B. The writer's daughter.C. The writer's mom.D. The writer's grandmother.( )4. What did the writer mean when she said, "I grew up with it"?A. She helped clean the garbage out of the river.B. She had many friends who lived near the river.C. She grew well by eating fish and clams from the river.D. She spent much time playing around the river.( )5. This story mainly tells us ____.A. the pollution of the river near her villageB. the beautiful river near her villageC. the things the writer often did in the river of her villageD. the things the best friend of the writer often do参考答案：1-5 ABCDACComets (彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun. A comet is a ball of dust（灰尘）, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.The “snowball” may be only a few kilometers across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases grow bigger and become the comet’s head.A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet stays at the same place. That’s because it is so far away. But if you look night after night, you can see that a comet changes places among the stars.Each year astronomers discover new comets. We can see some of them only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go out into space. Other comets keep returning. But every time a comet goes near the sun, it loses part of itself. Finally we can’t see it.( )1. What does the underl ined phrases “solar system” mean?A. 地月系B. 太阳系C. 银河系D. 河外星系( )2. What does a comet travel around?A. The sunB. The moon.C. The Earth.D. Other stars.( )3. Why can’t we see comets move?A. They are very small.B. They are very far away.C. They move very slowly.D. They move only at night.( )4. Which of the following about comets is not true?A. All the comets move around the sun many times.B. All the comets are far away from us.C. Some comets move near to the sun only once.D. A comets is a ball of dust, stones and ice.( )5. What is this passage mostly about?A. C omets and the sunB. Why comets are like snowballsC. Who discovered the first cometD. Facts about comets参考答案：1-5 BABADDRosa, Matt, Joel, Lita, and Kate had gone to school together since first grade. Next year, though, they would all be going to different schools.The five friends sat in Rosa’s living room, talking and listening to music. On the floor was a metal trunk. They were making it into a time capsule. They had painted it blue and gold, their school colors. Then they had written their names on the top. Now it was time to fill the trunk with treasures. They planned to keep the trunk closed for five years and then open it together.Rosa went first. She took a pouch out of her pocket and loosened the top. Inside the bag was a noodle necklace she had made in the third grade. She placed the necklace in the trunk. “Do you all remember how much I loved this neckl ace?” she asked. “I miss it already.”Matt added his second-grade picture to the trunk. In the photo he had a huge smile but no front teeth. “I hated losing my teeth,” he remembered. “I couldn’t blow bubbles.” Now he blew a big one and popped it loudly.Joel put in a ticket from the first movie the friends had seen together. Then Lita dropped in a bag of peanuts, their favorite snack. When it was Kate’s turn, she showed the group a painting she had made. It showed the five of them at the beach.“Oh, Kate,” said Rosa, “it’s beautiful.”Kate smiled. “When we get together to open the trunk in five years, you can have it—but only if I can have your noodle necklace!”( )1. Which of these happens first in the story?A. Lita puts a bag of peanuts into the trunk.B. Rosa puts a necklace into the trunk.C. Joel puts a movie ticket into the trunk.D. Matt added his second-grade picture to the trunk.( )2. In this story, the word capsule means a ____A. 图画B. 小船C. 玩具D. 容器( )3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The five students would be in different schools next year.B. They painted the time capsule into their school colors.C. Thy all liked eating snaks.D. They hoped to open the trunk six years later.( )4 The friends are filling the trunk with treasures because___A. they hope to sell it and make moneyB. they want to remember the times they sharedC. they need a place to store some of their thingsD. they think they are very expensive( )5. This story is mostly about____A. five friendsB. a paintingC. a necklaceD. a ticket 参考答案：1-5 BDDBC。

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习及答案阅读理解练一阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

Once upon a time, there was a king who wanted to find a wise and intelligent man to be his adviser. He invited all the wise men in his kingdom to his palace and gave them a task. Each wise man was presented with a seed and asked to plant it and take care of it for one year. After one year, all the wise men were to return to the palace and show the king what they had grown.One year later, many wise men came to the palace with beautiful plants and flowers they had grown. However, the king noticed one man who only carried an empty pot. The king was disappointed and asked the man why he had failed.The man explained to the king that he had tried his best to grow the seed, but it never grew into a plant. The king listened carefully and then smiled. He explained to the wise men that the seeds he gave them had allbeen boiled, so they could not grow. He wanted to see who would be honest enough to bring back an empty pot.The man with the empty pot was chosen by the king as his adviser because he was the only one who was honest and showed integrity.1. What did the king want to find?A. A gardener.B. A wise and intelligent man.C. A beautiful flowers.D. A strong man.Answer: B2. What did each wise man receive from the king?A. A plant.B. A seed.C. A pot.D. A flower.Answer: B3. What did many wise men bring back to the palace?A. Beautiful plants and flowers.B. Boiled seeds.C. Empty pots.D. Big trees.Answer: A4. Why did the king choose the man with the empty pot as his adviser?A. Because the man was wise and intelligent.B. Because the man grew beautiful flowers.C. Because the man was honest and showed integrity.D. Because the man had a green thumb.Answer: C阅读理解练二请根据短文内容完成后面的问题。

初二语文阅读练习题及答案加强每一个练习题，对我们的学习是有帮助的。

初二的语文阅读练习题大家做过多少呢？下面是店铺收集整理的初二语文阅读练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!初二语文阅读练习题(一)①一个有权人，游清东陵的时候看上了那里两棵巨大的雪松。

他说：“我想买下这两棵树，价钱好商量。

”被商量的人面有难色，却不敢回绝，“那……好吧。

”他说。

很快，吊车与卡车就开进来了。

这时候，一个看陵人跑了过来。

他轮番抱着那两棵被选中的雪松，号啕大哭。

他说：“树啊树啊，叫我跟你们一起去死吧!”奉命挖树的人不屑地对看陵人说：“咋说是去死?它们是去享福哩!”看陵人说：“它们在这里待了一百多年了，一条条的根搭起来，到你们那里能打个来回。

它没受不了的罪，却有享不了的福啊!”说罢继续抱着那雪松号啕大哭。

突然，有眼尖的人指着雪松的树干说：“快看!树也哭了。

”人们顺着他手指的方向望过去，果然，树干上正有一道垂挂的清泪。

挖树人登时吓得目瞪口呆，只好悻悻地离去了。

②讲这故事的人也是个看陵人的后代。

他说：“我不信雪松会哭。

那所谓的泪水，自然就是松脂了;可那个保树的人，流出的却是真泪水。

那么大的树，一挪准死，谁不明白这个理儿?你要真稀罕那树，就让它在自己老家好好活着，别一瞅见它长得好就生出占有的歹心。

我爸就说过：所有进城的大树，全都是城里人抢占的民女。

”③自打这惊心动魄的故事和这振聋发聩的说法进驻了我的心房，我就特别留意那些被“抢占的民女”。

④那苦命的“民女”可真苦啊。

为了能够苟延残喘地活下去，她们大都被截了肢。

那么粗的树干，却抱歉地顶着个极其寒酸的小小树冠，全然失却了她们在娘家时那副华贵的仪容。

她初恋的情人——鸟，可知她去向了何方?那曾在她怀中忘情地唱过情歌的美丽精灵如果碰巧飞临她的上空，还能认出面目全非、悲苦不堪的她么?⑤晚秋时节，我看见一辆卡车载着一棵法桐在高速公路上跑。

那粗壮的法桐无奈地躺着，根部的大土坨被草绳紧紧捆住。

在与法桐擦身而过的时候，我的心竟莫名颤抖起来——从今而后，那一抔土，就成了这棵法桐的“袖珍故乡”。

部编人教版八年级语文上册第六单元测试卷及答案（满分：120分 时间：120分钟）一、积累与运用（共23分）1．（4分）阅读下面语段，回答问题。

十年前，新时代如期来临，大地繁花似锦……一切生命在历史的节点上，更显强劲．。

巍峨肃穆的山，逶迤游走的河，及其间所蕴涵的革故鼎新的力量，在诗情画意中，显现出前所未有的生命力。

此后的历程，我们与这片大地一起，驰chěng 向前，奏响时代的强音。

这十年，“惟其艰难，才更显勇毅；惟其笃．行，才mí足珍贵”。

(1)依次给语段中加点的字注音，全都正确的一项是（ ） A ．jìng dúB ．jìng dǔC ．jìn dú D ．jìn dǔ (2)根据语境，写出下面词语中拼音所对应的汉字。

mí( )足珍贵 驰chěng( )2．（3分）下列句子排序最恰当的一项是（ ）①对于一个喜欢读书的人来说，总是希望遇到自己真正喜欢、感到受益匪浅的书。

②于是，阅读的时候总是反复斟酌，想方设法拉长品味书香的时间。

③一旦遇上无疑有一种莫大的幸福，但同时又不免担心，担心这本好书读完了，就再也遇不到类似的好看的书籍。

④好书怕读完，这种感觉有点儿像“近乡情更怯”。

⑤人在异乡，心头总是萦绕着故乡的影子，然而真的离家近了，却又心生忐忑。

⑥对于一个游子来说，回家是心头多时的期盼。

A ．⑥⑤④①②③B ．④①③②⑥⑤C ．④⑥⑤①③②D ．⑤⑥④③②①3．（9分）名句默写（1）采菊东篱下， 。

（陶渊明《饮酒》）（2） ， ， 。

此之谓大丈夫。

（孟子《富贵不能淫》）（3）我报路长嗟日暮， 。

（李清照《渔家傲》）。

（4）杜牧在《赤壁》中以东吴两位女子的命运，来间接反映政治军事情势变迁的诗句是： ， 。

（5）李贺在《雁门太守行》中，借用典故，抒发九死不悔的报国之志的诗句是“ ， ”。

（7分）为切实加强学生的劳动教育，学校开展了“劳动教育”主题活动。

分享到：2007-01-20 21:20提问者采纳一. 听力理解：略二. 单项选择：1. My grandparents live ______ 36 Xiaoyuan Road.A. inB. onC. atD. /2. I don’t like this fish soup because it tastes_______A. deliciousB. goodC. prettyD. salty3. He’s a basketball fan and he wants to see Yao Ming _______ one d ay.A. himselfB. himC. hisD. he4. ______of the students in the class would like to go to school by bike in such terrible weather.A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None5. —Do you still have a headache, Bill?—No, it’s______. I’m all right now, mum.A. goneB. runC. leftD. dropped6. —Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party?____________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, I’d love toC. No, I wouldn’tD. No, I don’t go7. You ________ be late for class. You must get to school on time.A. mustB. canC. can’tD. may8. Don’t forget to write letters. All of us hope to hear from you________.A. quicklyB. fastC. soonD. quick9. I can not afford ________ a piano.A. buying herB. her to buyC. buy for herD. to buy her10. Is this ________ the railway station?A. the way forB. the way toC. the way fromD. going for11. It was clever______ you _______ this question.A. for; to answerB. of; to answerC. of; answerD. for; answer12. I’ll let you know as soon as he______A. is coming backB. will come backC. comes backD. come back13. I am sorry for ________ yesterday.A. wake you upB. wake up youC. waking up youD. waking you up14. Grandma couldn’t keep up with me and I had to stop ________ her.A. waiting forB. to wait forC. to waitingD. waited15. —Look! This sweater is beautiful.A. Why not try it onB. Why not trying on itC. Why not try on itD. Why not trying it on三. 完型填空：Dear Mum,I’m writing to you from America. You don’t know how happy I am. I __ 1___ many new friends here. They are very helpful. Last week I got a f ever and ___2___ stay in bed for three days. They helped me a lot wit h my lessons.Cathy is one of my ___3___ friends at school. She has a round face __ _4___ a pair of glass¬es. She is two months older than I am, but a littl e ___5___ . She works hard and ___6___ all her lessons. She often he lps me with my English. We like chatting with each other at lunchtime. After school, we always go home together ___7____ we live in the sam e street. Sometimes we dance for half an hour before we go home. She dances ___8___ than any other student. She wants to be a ___9___ w hen she grows up.At the weekends, Cathy usually goes swimming. I sometimes go swimmi ng with her. I think it’s a good way to ____10___. We always have a g ood time.Write soon.LoveLan Lan1. A. made B. depended C. took D. kept2. A. must B. should C. had to D. may3. A. well B. good C. better D. the best4. A. has B. have C. with D. on5. A. longer B. shorter C. taller D. older6. A. is good at B. was bad in C. is well in D. was worse at7. A. so B. because C. and D. but8. A. good B. well C. best D. better9. A. singer B. cook C. dancer D. writer10. A. keep health B. make fit C. stay healthy D. be health四. 阅读理解：AVisit the Forest Zoo. Come and see the Indian elephants and the new ti gers from North¬east of China. The beautiful birds from England are rea dy to sing songs for you, and the mon¬keys from Mount Eme i will be h appy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are wait ing to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups（J~）$3: ¥3 9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Children: Over 1.4m:¥2 except FridayUnder 1.4m: Free 10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near to the animals.1. Why does the writer introduce so many animals from different places to us?A. Because the writer wants to frighten us in the zoo.B. Because the writer wants to make us lovely in the zoo.C. Because the writer wants to attract us to the zoo.D. Because the writer wants to show us that animals can do everything.2. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his s on of three?A. ¥3.B. ¥4.C. ¥5 .D. ¥6 .3. We can visit the zoo at ________.A. 8:30 a.m. WednesdayB. 9:30 a.m. FridayC. 3:00 p.m. SundayD. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We can spit（吐痰）everywhere.B. We can throw things everywhere.C. We should keep the zoo clean.D. We can play with the animals.5. From the passage we can infer（推断）a giraffe must be a very ____ ___ animal.A. fatB. shortC. strongD. tallBHarry Mendis, a 15-year-old British schoolboy, had a long hiccup（~TP~）at theend of last month.His hiccups began one Sunday lunchtime and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry’s parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure（治愈）him.Harry., who is now back at school, is talking about his hiccups. “When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water, but that didn’t work. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. 1 tried many ways to st op them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried t o give me a shock , but that didn’t work, either. After a week of sleeple ss nights, I went to hospital. The doctors couldn’t find anything wrong. T hey gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed, down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups st opped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holders is the American farmer Charles Smith, who hiccuped for 69 years and 5 months. He stopped hi ccups in 1990 at last, but nobody knew why.6. Harry hiccuped for _______.A. a weekB. fourteen daysC. twenty-eight daysD. one month7. Harry’s hiccups started after he ______.A. drank a glass of milkB. went to hospitalC. finished his homeworkD. ate lunch8. Harry’s parents decided to take him to hospital when he ________.A. hiccuped for four secondsB. held his breathC. hiccuped at nightD. couldn’t stop hiccupping9. What does “shock” in this passage mean in Chinese?A. 咳嗽B. 惊吓C. 喷嚏D. 哈欠10. Harry’s hiccups stopped one week after the doctor _________.A. gave him some medicineB. visited himC. gave him a shockD. let him drink cold drinksC根据海报内容，判断所给句子说法正（T）或误（F）注释：staff 工作人员sign up 报名（）11. Maybe the poster comes out in September 2006.（）12. The children can swim two hours in the pool a day.（）13. The swimming pool is open only at weekends.（）14. If two children sign up after May, they have to pay $250. （）15. The children have to go to Sunshine Middle School first, bec ause the pool staff will pick up them there.DMany people go to church on Sunday, but others don’t. Many sleep late on Sun¬day morning, but others don’t. Some people work on Sunday, but most don’t. However, al¬most everyone reads the Sunday paper. Often the paper is waiting outside the door when the family get up. The newspaper boy has delivered it.The Sun day paper is usually very thick. It has many advertisements and many different sections. The grown-ups in the family like the front page, the editorial（社论）page and the world news section. Many men also r ead the sports pages and the financial pages.Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but. the mother of the family usually does. The women’s pages have news about parties and marriage s, and advice about food, health, and clothes. Most Sunday papers have comics, which children enjoy. Older people read the death notice, which tell people who have died during the week.There is something for everyone in the Sunday paper.根据短文内容判断正（T）或错（F）16. On Sunday, most people go to church, and the others read the Sun day paper.17. There are more advertisements in the Sunday paper, so it is very th ick.18. Men are only interested in the sports and the financial pages.19. You can get some advice about food, health, clothes and enjoy some comics in the women s pages.20. Businessmen often buy space in the newspaper for advertisements.第二卷（共五大项，40分）五. 词形转换5%1. I feel even______（tire）this morning than I usually do.2. She didn’t fe el like_____（eat）anything.3. This kind of sofa_______（feel）soft and comfortable.4. That is_______（real）cool.5. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the_______（twenty）c entury.六. 句型转换5%1. My mother washes clothes once a week .（就划线部分提问）_______ _______ does your mother wash clothes?2. She’s already finished her work.（改为否定句）She ________ finished her work.3. The mother told her son, “Don’t read in bed.”（改为简单句）The mother ______ her son ______ ________read in bed.4. The boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.（改为同义句）The boy is _______young _______ understand it.5. The manager is only 1.72 meters tall.（改为同义句）The _______ _______ the manager is 1.72 meters.七. 完成句子5%1. 天看上去像是要下雨，你不这样认为吗？_________________, don’t you think so?2. 我们必须找个人来做这项工作。

人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 8达标测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. How many apples do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.2. What does Mom ask Paul to do?A. To turn on the oven.B. To eat the turkey.C. To put the turkey in the oven.3. Who taught Lisa how to make chicken soup?A. Her mother.B. Her aunt.C. Her grandmother.4. What time is it now?A. It is 10：00.B. It is 10：30.C. It is 11：00.5. Where are they?A. B. C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. How much milk does Jack need?A. A cup.B. Two cups.C. He doesn't need any milk.7. What does Jack want Jenny to do?A. Wash the apples.B. Cut up the apples.C. Peel the apples.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。

8. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Friday.C. Thursday.9. What will they do next?A. Go to the supermarket.B. Use the Internet.C. Give Linda a call.听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。

八年级上册名著导读和练习（含答案）《朝花夕拾》1、作者介绍鲁迅（1881~1936），原名周树人，字豫才，出身于没落的封建家庭。

中国现代伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家和革命家，中国现代文学的奠基人。

代表作有：我国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》，并第一次使用“鲁迅”这个笔名；中篇小说《阿Q正传》，回忆性散文集《朝花夕拾》，小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》等2、创作背景（参考书本）3、主要情节《阿长与〈山海经〉》——阿长是鲁迅小时侯的保姆。

记述儿时与阿长相处的情景，描写了长妈妈善良、朴实而又迷信、唠叨、“满肚子是麻烦的礼节”的性格；对她寻购赠送自己渴求已久的绘图《山海经》之情，充满了尊敬和感激。

文章用深情的语言，表达了对这位劳动妇女的真诚的怀念。

《从百草园到三味书屋》——描述了儿时在家中百草园得到的乐趣和在三味书屋读书的乏味生活，揭示儿童广阔的生活趣味于束缚儿童天性的封建书橱教育的尖锐矛盾，表达了应让儿童健康活泼地成长的合理要求。

4、主要人物形象《朝花夕拾》中出现的四个主要人物，是作者的保姆、恩师、朋友和父亲。

长妈妈——有愚昧迷信的一面，但她身上保存着朴实善良的爱，令作者永生难忘。

从长妈妈身上，我们看到鲁迅对底层劳动人民的感情：他既揭示他们身上愚昧麻木的一面，也歌颂他们身上美好善良的一面。

藤野先生——一位异国医学教授，因为表现出平等待人的态度，因为关心弱国子民的学业，他朴素而伟大的人格令人肃然起敬。

他所做的一切都很平凡，如果我们不设身处地地想象鲁迅当时的处境，便很难感受到这位老师的伟大之处。

范爱农——一位觉醒的知识分子，但是无法在黑暗社会立足。

他无法与狂人一样，最终与这个社会妥协，也无法像N先生一样忘却，所以他的内心痛苦、悲凉，我们和鲁迅先生一样，疑心他是自杀的。

父亲——父亲曾让童年鲁迅困惑过，因为在他兴高采烈地要去看五猖会时，勒令他背书。

但是，鲁迅从来没有指责过自己的父亲，他忏悔的是自己没有让父亲安静地死去，这让他的心灵永远不安永远痛苦。

部编八年级上册名著阅读《红星照耀中国和昆虫记八年级》测试卷及答案8知识点一、选择题1．在《红星照耀中国》一书中，斯诺在安塞遇到了一位会说英语的青年军官，这位军官是（）A．毛泽东B．彭德怀C．周恩来D．贺龙2．下列关于名著的表述有误．．的一项是（）A．《红星照耀中国》以客观的事实向全世界宣告：中国共产党及其领导的红色革命犹如一颗闪亮的红星，不仅照耀中国的西北，而且必将照耀全中国。

B．《红星照耀中国》中写道：“在某种意义上讲，这次大迁移是历史上最大的一次流动的武装宣传。

”文中的“大迁移”是指中国工农红军万里长征。

C．《昆虫记》堪称科学与文学完美结合的典范，无愧于“昆虫的史诗”之美誉，阅读这样美妙的经典是一场愉快的精神盛宴。

D．《昆虫记》中写石蚕善于建造巢穴，管理家务；蜘蛛在捕获食物、编织“罗网”方面独具才能。

3．下面是《红星照耀中国》中有关三位红军领袖的评价，不匹配的一项是（）A．朱德——他是坚忍不拔精神的化身，是新旧历史间的桥梁。

B．周恩来——他的自傲和热烈，虽不免有点朴野之感，可是他十分诚恳。

C．彭德怀———他动作和说话都很敏捷，喜欢说说笑笑，又能吃苦耐劳，是个很活泼的人。

4．下列关于名著《红星照耀中国》的说法不正确的一项是（）A．全书共12篇，主要内容包括：关于红军长征的介绍；对中国共产党和红军主要领导人的采访；中国共产党的抗日政策；红军的军事策略；作者的整个采访经历和感受等。

B．作者真实地记录了自1937年6月至10月在我国西北革命根据地进行实地采访的所见所闻，向全世界真实报道了中国和中国工农红军以及许多红军领袖、红军将领的情况。

C．作者在书中说中国红军的长征实际上是一场战略撤退，称赞长征是一部英雄史诗。

D．作品是按照“探寻红色中国”的时间顺序来记录见闻的。

5．（1）70年前，率领中国人民志愿军，雄赳赳，气昂昂，跨过鸭绿江赴朝作战，并取得抗美援朝战争伟大胜利的总司令员，就是____________写的《红星照耀中国》中红军赫赫有名的指挥员：____________。

八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. However, some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.（1）Many people are interested in _______ online.A. watching TVB. readingC. studyingD. shopping（2）From the first paragraph, we know _______.A. no one likes buying things onlineB. more and more people don't like shopping through the InternetC. shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet（3）People like doing some shopping on the Internet because it can _______.A. save their money and timeB. help them make a lot of moneyC. be very easyD. help them save time（4）What's the best title for this passage?A. Why don't people like going shopping?B. Shopping through the Internet is very popularC. How do people shop with little money?D. Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。