高中英语阅读理解经典试题(含答案)doc

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

It was the beginning of 2011. I had just finished filming the first season of Game of

Thrones(《权利的游戏》). With almost no professional experience, I had been given the role of

Daenerys Targaryen. The show was so successful that young girls would dress themselves up as

Daenerys for Halloween.

And yet, terrified of the attention, terrified of trying to make good on the faith that the creators

had put in me, I worked much harder.

On the morning of February 11, 2011, I was getting dressed in a gym when I started to feel a

bad headache. I was so exhausted that I could barely put on my sneakers. I tried to ignore the

pain, but I couldn't. I reached the toilet and sank to my knees. A woman came to help me. Then

everything became unclear. I only remember the sound of an ambulance.

That operation lasted three hours. When I woke, the pain was unbearable. After four days, they

moved me out of the I.C.U. (重症监护室). But one day when a nurse asked me, as part of a series

of cognitive (认知的) exercises, " What's your name?", I couldn't remember my name and I felt

terrified: I am an actor; I need to remember my lines. Now, I couldn't recall my name.

The phenomenon is called aphasia. Then I was sent back to the I.C.U. and, after about a week, I

was able to speak and know my name. And I was also aware that there were people in the beds

around me who didn't make it out of the I.C.U. I was continually reminded of just how fortunate I

was.

I rarely gave a thought to my health. Nearly all I thought about was acting. I thought of myself

as healthy. Once in a while, I would get dizzy. When I was fourteen, I had a migraine (偏头痛) that

kept me in bed for a couple of days. But it all seemed manageable — part of the stress of being

an actor. Now I think I might have been experiencing warning signs of what was to come.

Anyway, there is something pleasant about coming to the end of Thrones. And I'm so happy to

be here to see the beginning of whatever comes next.

（1）The author felt terrified after acting in the first season of Game of Thrones because _____.

①she felt nervous about the public attention.

②she had been criticized for her lack of experience.

③she was experiencing some warning signs of a serious illness.

④she wasn't sure if she had performed well in Season 1.

A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④

（2）When did the author lose consciousness?

A. After she took an operation.

B. After a woman came to her rescue in a gym.

C. When trying to ignore a headache while working out.

D. When knowing many patients wouldn't survive the illness.

（3）A patient who is suffering from aphasia ______. A. cannot move his or her body B. will fall into serious depression

C. must undergo brain surgery at once D. is not able to remember things from the past

（4）What can you infer from the end of the passage?

A. The author feels very lucky to be an actress.

B. The author is quite confident about her role.

C. The author can't go on acting due to the illness.

D. The author will pay more attention to her health.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在作为一名演员对待工作非常认真努力却忽视了自己的身体健康，直到有一天她晕倒并进了重症病房接受治疗，她才意识到要重视身体健康。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“With almost no professional experience, I had been

given the role of Daenerys Targaryen. ”由于几乎没有任何专业经验，我得到了丹妮莉丝·坦格利安这个角色。可知作者觉得她认为自己没经验害怕不能很好完成；“And yet, terrified of

the attention, terrified of trying to make good on the faith that the creators had put in me, I

worked much harder.” 然而，由于害怕受到关注，害怕兑现创作者对我的信任，我更加努力地工作。可知作者害怕公众的关注。故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A woman came to help me. Then everything became

unclear.”可知，一个女人来帮助我。然后一切都变得模糊不清。作者是一个女人在健身房里救了她之后失去意识的。故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“But one day when a nurse asked me, as part of a series

of cognitive (认知的) exercises, ‘ What's your name?’, I couldn't remember my name and I felt

terrified: I am an actor; I need to remember my lines. Now, I couldn't recall my name.”这个过程的描述可知，患有失语症者会记不得事情，哪怕是自己的姓名。故一个患有失语症的病人会不记得过去的事情。故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Anyway, there is something pleasant about coming

to the end of Thrones. And I'm so happy to be here to see the beginning of whatever comes

next.”可知，不管怎样，能演完《权力的游戏》是一件令人愉快的事情。我很高兴还在这里，见证未来的开始。所以通过这次生病，作者意识到自己的健康出了问题，但作者很感激自己身体还是很健康，判断出作者将来会更加注意她的健康。更好地演戏。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao,

received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.