2011-2012学年度高一第二次测试卷英语II. Grammar and Vocabulary：B B DC DA B B C BB A A B DC C B ADDCC78. How little Franz regretted the days ______ playing in the woods and fields.A. which wastedB. wastedC. having wastedD. which is wasted79. The books _______ belong to Mr. Smith.A. which is on the tableB. lying on the tableC. are on the tableD. which on the table80. _______ for the coming examinations before, I have no time for the film.A. Not preparingB. To prepareC. Having not preparedD. Not having prepared81. ______ for half a month, the town was running out of food and clothing.A. Having floodedB. As the town had floodedC. Having been floodedD. To have been flooded82. _______ from the hill, the whole city of Nanjing looks more beautiful.A. As people seeB. SeeingC. People see the cityD. Seen83. The soldiers ran as fast as they could, ______ to catch the fleeing enemies.A. hopingB. to hopeC. they hopedD. hoped84. ______ their life in the past, ours is much better.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. To compare withD. Comparing to85. ______ the call for help, the boys immediately rushed out to see what was going on.A. In order to hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. They heard86. Jane is looking forward to _____ from me. Remember ______ my letter on your way home.A. hear… to postB. hearing…postC. hearing…to postD. hearing…posting87. We looked forward, only ________ a narrow path ______ to the top of the mountain.A. to finding...leadingB. to find...leadingC. to find...leadsD. to finding...leads88. After seeing the play, ______.A. it made him read the book at onceB. he wanted to read the book at onceC. the book was immediately readD. it interested him a great deal89. The teacher began by _____ us where the city was and went on ______ about its history.A. telling...to talkB. to tell...to talkC. telling...talkingD. to tell...talking90. Being in a foreign country, _______.A. one may soon change his old habitsB. one’s old habits will soon be changedC. there’ll be some change in his habitsD. one’s new habits will soon be formed91. He walked up and down the room for half an hour, _______ behind him.A. with his hands claspingB. his hands claspedC. his hands were claspedD. as his hands clasped92. _______ by the police, the kidnappers had nothing to do but ______ up.A. Surrounding...to give B. Having surrounded (iv)C. Surrounded...to give D. Surrounded (iv)93. ______ in a big and crowded department store, poor Jack burst out ______.A. To lose...cryingB. Lost... to cryC. Lost...cryingD. Having been lost...cry94. Janet is delighted _____ the first prize in the poem recitation contest.A. to awardB. to be awardedC. to have been awardedD. to be awarding95. What he had said was ______ and made us ______.A. surprised...surprisingB. surprising...surprisedC. surprised...surprisedD. surprising...surprising96. The Internet has made it possible ______ in a very convenient way around the world.A. for people to communicateB. for people communicatingC. for people communicateD. for people to be communicated97. There is a little time left. We _____ hurry.A. shouldB. wouldC. mustn’tD. needn’t98. They _____ be at home. You see, the door is locked from the outside.A. mayB. mustC. mustn’tD. can’t99. ---Need you leave so soon?---Yes, _____, I’m afraid.A. I needB. I doC. I have toD. I must to.100. The seaman _____ swim only half way before he drowned.A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. wouldSection B BC, A, C, B, BD, E, AD, AB, DIn 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very __41__ vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and __42__ forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly—but it was a death __43__ two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal __44__ —the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man’s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last __45__!Why was this man so well __46__? It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for __47__ coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other __48__ wanted to know more about the person that they called, “Lindow Man”. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn’t done heavy __49__ work in this life — he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn’t died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. III. Reading Comprehension：Section AWe have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors’ instructions have been found to tell us what they did for the sick and the injured. __50__ many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many __51__.Religion, magic and medicine were __52__ related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially __53__ as doctors to __54__ the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients were treated with __55__ and their __56__ information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, who controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part each year __57__ the goddess. Doctors were thought to be __58__ to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. When a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or __59__ a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). If a(n) __60__ problem was not __61__, the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse. The doctor would use magic spells to __62__ a cure. __63__, a diagnosis could not be reached. In this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time until another examination could be __64__.50.A. When B. Although C. Since D. After51.A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions52.A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly53.A. trained B. designed C. planed D. studied54.A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for55.A. reputation B. respect C. fame D. inspection56.A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal57.A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following58.A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close59.A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up60.A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious61.A. discovered B. treated C. cured D. aroused62.A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up63.A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully64.A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedSection B(A)Monday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. It's raining and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still can't understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother talk me into this? When we get home—if we ever get home—he's going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor a shopping spree （狂购）at the mall!Tuesday: Things are looking up. The sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. We're camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldn't see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.Wednesday: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield!Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles, we came to a section that Carol said looked "fishy". She had a pack rod （竿）, which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it, and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch, so we put them back in the stream.Friday: I can't believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat junk food, but the trip has been wonderful．We're already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river. It's hard to believe, but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.65.The writer went on this camping trip because _____.A. she enjoyed campingB. she wanted to go fishingC. she was influenced by her brotherD. she was tired of staying home66.The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer _____.A. hiked along the lakeB. dried out her belongingsC. climbed the mountainD. caught the fish for dinner67.It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because _____.A. she could not afford to buy a regular fishing poleB. she needed it to get their main source of foodC. she thought the writer of the journal might need itD. she expected to go fishing while they were hiking68.It is likely that the writer will _____ ．A. go on another camping tripB. invite Carol to go fishing togetherC. make her brother buy her somethingD. convince tier brother to go camping(B)A Little Is A Lot For Those With NothingEach year, 22 million people die from preventable causes, such as polluted water or the lack of nutrition, according to a new report from the World Health Organization. These groups are taking some of the top lights:****A child dies every eight seconds from water-borne disease. Global Water builds wells in very poor communities in Romania, Central America and Africa. Go to global .****As much as 80 percent of the world's population may be lacking in iron. UNICEF supplies iron supplements (补充) to women and children in more than 100 countries, preventing anaemia (贫血症), low birth weight and death. Their greeting cards, calendars and gifts help fund the program; visit .****Mercy Corps fed more than 150,000 mouths in 2003. Still, more than one-quarter of children worldwide are underweight. One dollar helps feed 15 kids in developing countries like China and India; learn more at .69.What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To ask readers to do their bit for the people who are likely to die from preventable causes.B. To attract people's attention to the problem of water pollution.C. To help the homeless children in developing countries.D. To ask the readers to surf the Internet and become aware of the miserable things in theworld.70.You can help the children lacking in iron by _____.A. buying special greeting cards or gifts from UNICEF.B. helping the program of digging wells in poor area.C. doing some volunteer work for them.D. keeping our environment from being polluted.71.Supposing there are 300, 000 starving children, how much money will be needed to helpthem according to 2003 standard?A. 15 dollars.B. 20, 000 dollars.C. 4, 500, 000 dollars.D. 2, 200, 000 dollars.(C)The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modern art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn’t easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it’s long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we’re crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of strangers. In recent years, it’s become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble(涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.72.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.73.The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meani ng to _____.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress74.What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recovermore quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.75.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to anincrease in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth’s population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Section C BAFEDDirections: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. (F=AB)76. ___________There is considerable variety in university classroom in the United States. Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula, no two courses are the same. Undergraduate courses are considerably different from graduate courses. The classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges which are free and open to everyone.77. ___________Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures.78. ___________Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructor expects students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.79. ___________Ideally, the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust. The honor system, put forward by the teacher and the university demands that the student be honest in all areas of school work. Thus , cheating on tests, plagiarizing (抄袭) in written work, presenting others’ ideas as original, and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited.80. ___________Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive. International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed. There are courses, however, where grades are calculated in relation to other student’s scores. Therefore, in classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer.Section DBreastfeeding for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman’s risk of getting diabetes (糖尿病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the linkeasier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women from California. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz’s study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breast feeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don’t breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The findi ng isn’t surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes occurring during pregnancy (怀孕) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.81. According to the first paragraph, Eleanor Schwarz’s results seem more reliable.82. According to Schwarz’s findings,those mothers who had never breastfed are more likely to get diabetes later in life.83. Schwarz agrees that if a mother breastfeeds her baby longer, she will benefit more from it.84. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?Women who are pregnant, especially for the first timeIV. Translation: 20%1.他对于记者的提问避而不答。
