不规则动词表

英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。

不规则动词表不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alitawake 唤醒awoke awoke, awakedbe 是was, were beenbear 忍受bore borne, bornbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheldbend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseechedbeset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewnbestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethoughtbid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit bitten, bitbleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择chose chosencleave:分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave clovencling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, cladcome 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispreaddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelledeat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flungfly:飞flew flown逃逸fled fled击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecastedfordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregoneforeknow 预知foreknew foreknownforerun 作先驱foreran forerunforesee 看穿foresaw foreseenforeshow 预示foreshowed foreshownforetell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenforsake 抛弃forsook forsakenforswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got got, gottengild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave givengo 去went gonegrave 铭记graved graven, gravedgrind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grownhamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hung吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈hewed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden, hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeledknit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knitknow 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leant leap 跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lain撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit lit照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsatoutspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborneoverbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过overblew overblownoverbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcomeoverdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdrivenovereat 吃得太多overate overeatenoverfeed 喂得太多overfed overfedoverfly 飞过overflew overflownovergrow 过度生长overgrew overgrownoverhang 悬垂overhung overhungoverhear 无意听到overheard overheardoverlade 超载overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面overlay overlainoverpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshotoversleep 睡过头overslept oversleptoverspend 过度使用overspent overspentoverspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrownoverwind 旋太紧overwound overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partakenpay 付出paid paidprecast 预计precast precast prechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, proven put 放put putquit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quit read 读read readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reeved relay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn, sawedsay 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewed shake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shaven shear 修剪sheared shorn, sheared shed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown, showed shred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunkenshrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang, sung sungsink 下沉sank, sunk sunk, sunkensit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, slidden sling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击smote smitten, smote sow 播种sowed sown, sowed speak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转spun spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewed stride 大踏步strode stridden, strid strike 打动struck struck, stricken string 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen, swelled swim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuiltunderbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underboughtundercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdoneunderfeed 喂不饱underfed underfedundergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaidunderlet 低价出租underlet underletunderlie 位居其次underlay underlainunderpay 克扣underpaid underpaidunderrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset undersetundershoot 进入射程undershot undershotunderstand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertakenunderwrite 签名underwrote underwrittenundo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhungunknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreevedunsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unsetunsling 取去悬索unslung unslungunspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuckunstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrungunswear 毁弃誓言unswore unswornunteach 使人忘却untaught untaughtunthink 打消念头unthought unthoughtuntread 折回untrod untrodden, untrod unweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwoundupbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuiltupcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upsetupsweep 向上弯曲upswept upsweptupswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, woundwit 辩智wist wistwithdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawnwithhold 扣留withheld withheldwithstand 对抗withstood withstoodwork:工作worked worked劳动wrought wroughtwring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。

英语不规则动词表大全不规则动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，它们的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循一般的规则变化。

了解这些不规则动词对于英语学习者来说非常重要，因为这些动词在日常对话和写作中使用频率很高。

以下是一份英语不规则动词的大全，包含了一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式。

1. be (是/在)- 过去式：was/were- 过去分词：been2. have (有)- 过去式：had- 过去分词：had3. do (做)- 过去式：did- 过去分词：done4. go (去)- 过去式：went- 过去分词：gone5. see (看见)- 过去式：saw- 过去分词：seen6. say (说)- 过去式：said- 过去分词：said7. get (得到)- 过去式：got- 过去分词：got/gotten8. make (做/制造)- 过去式：made- 过去分词：made9. know (知道)- 过去式：knew- 过去分词：known10. take (拿取/带走)- 过去式：took- 过去分词：taken11. see (看见)- 过去式：saw- 过去分词：seen12. come (来)- 过去式：came- 过去分词：come13. think (思考)- 过去式：thought - 过去分词：thought14. give (给予)- 过去式：gave- 过去分词：given15. find (找到)- 过去式：found- 过去分词：found16. tell (告诉)- 过去式：told- 过去分词：told17. become (变成)- 过去式：became - 过去分词：become18. show (展示)- 过去式：showed - 过去分词：shown19. leave (离开)- 过去式：left- 过去分词：left20. feel (感觉)- 过去式：felt- 过去分词：felt21. bring (带来)- 过去式：brought - 过去分词：brought22. begin (开始)- 过去式：began- 过去分词：begun23. keep (保持)- 过去式：kept- 过去分词：kept 24. hold (握住)- 过去式：held- 过去分词：held25. write (写)- 过去式：wrote- 过去分词：written以上是一份英语不规则动词的大全，其中包含了一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式。

不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awokenbe 是was beenbear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bentbind捆绑捆扎bound boundbite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bledblend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept creptcut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealtdig 挖掘dug dugdo 做did donedraw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove drivendwell 住dwelt dwelteat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 觉得felt feltfight 战斗fought foughtfind 发现found foundflee 逃走fled fledfling 投掷flung flungfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forecast 预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget 忘记forgot forgotten forgive 饶恕forgave forgivenfreeze 冻froze frozengainsay 否认gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got gottengird 佩带girded/girt girded/girtgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrind 磨(碾)碎ground groundgrow 生长girew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave,has有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 举起heaved/hove hesved/hovehide 藏hid hiddenhit 击中hit hithold 盛持held heldhurt 损伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptkneel 跪knelt kneltknow 知道knew knownlade 装载laded ladenlay 放laid laidlead 领导led ledlean 倚lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap 跳leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learned leave 离开left left lend 借给lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点燃lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 失去lost lost make 制造做made madeMay 可以也许might _____ mean 意思是打算meant meant meet 遇见met met mistake误解误会mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解误会misunderstood misunderstoodMust 必须一定must , had to ______ outgrow 长得比…快outgrew outgrown overcome克服overcame overcome oversee监督, 监视oversaw overseen Overthrow推翻Overthrew Overthrown pay付paid paid prove 证明proved proved/proven put 放put putquit 放弃停止quitted/quit quitted/quit read 读read readrend 割裂rent rentride 骑rode ridden ring 响rang rung rise 升起rose risen rive 撕裂劈开rived riven/rived run 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn/sawed say 说said saidsee 看见saw seen seek 找sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送sent sentset 安放set setsew 缝纫sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇动shook shaken Shall 将要should _____ shave 剃shaved shaved/shavenshed 流出落下shed shed shine 发光shone shone shoot 放枪射击shot shot show 表明指示showed shown/showed shrink 收缩shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive枯萎,皱缩shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱sang/sung sungsink 沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐sat satslay 杀害毁灭slew slainsleep 睡slept slept slide 滑动slid slidsling抛, 丢悬挂. 遣送驱逐slung slungslink偷偷溜走slunk slunkslit切开, 撕开slit slitsmell嗅, 闻smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite 打重击杀死smote smitten sow 播种sowed sown/sowed speak 说话spoke spoken speed 急行sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费spent spentspin 使…旋转纺spun/span spunspit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spitSplit 分裂split splitspoil 损坏损伤spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread 展开spread spread spring 跳sprang/sprung sprung stand 站stood stood stave击穿. 挡开staved/stove staved/stove steal 偷stole stolen stick粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入stuck stuck sting 刺叮stung stungstrike打struck struck,strickenstrive奋斗strove striven swear 发誓swore sworn sweep 扫swept swept swell 膨胀鼓起swelled swollen/swelled swim 游泳swam swum swing 摇摆swung swung take 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 想thought thought throw 投扔threw thrown thrust 冲插入thrust thrust tread 践踏trod trodden/trodunderstand了解understood understood upset 翻倒upset upset wake 醒woke/waked woken/waked wear 穿wore worn weave 织wove woven weep 哭wept wept将要;愿意win 赢won wonwind 缠绕wound wound withdraw收回withdrew withdrawn work 工作worked/wrought worked/wrought wring 扭绞拧wrung wrung write 写wrote written英语常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

英语160个不规则动词表完整版打印版AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使……伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔ABC型（ow→ew→own）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道（i→a→u）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话[原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n]原形过去式过去分词词汇解释wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇[原形→过去式→原形+(e)n]原形过去式过去分词词汇解释eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕（无规律）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿ABB型（原形→ought→ought）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求（原形→aught→aught）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释catch caught caught捉，抓teach taught taught教（变其中一个元音字母）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖（原形→□t→□t）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述（变其中一个辅音字母）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送，寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷（辅音字母和元音字母都变）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释have had had有，吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解AAB型原形过去式过去分词词汇解释beat beat beaten打败有两种形式原形过去式过去分词词汇解释bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwetwet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted情态动词原形过去式过去分词词汇解释can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

Irregular verbs(不规则动词) Infinitive Past tense Past participlebe是am,is was beenare werebear vt.负担，生育bore bornebeat vt.打击，胜过vi.(风雨)打，（心）跳beat beatenbecome vi. 成为，变得became becomebegin vt&vi.开始began begunbite vt.&vi. 咬bit bittenbleed vt. 流血bled bledbless vt. 保佑，祈福blessed,blest blessed, blestblow vt.吹（打）vi.（风）吹blew blownbreak vt.毁坏，打断，违背vi.破坏broke brokenbring vt. 带来brought broughtbuild vt.建造built builtburn vt.&vi.燃，烧，燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedbuy vt.买bought boughtcan v.能could －cast vt.抛,掷,扔cast castcatch vt.捉住，赶上，发现，感染caught caughtchoose vt.选择chose chosencome vt.来came comecost vt.花费，值cost costcut vt.切能vi.切（风）刺（身体）cut cutdeal vi.对付dealt dealtdig vt.挖dug dugdo vt.做did donedraw vt.画，拉vi.靠近drew drawndream vt.&vi.做梦dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed drink vt.&vi.唱，饮drank drunkdrive vt.&vi.驾驶drove driveneat vt.&vi.吃，食，喝ate eatenfall vi.倒下fell fallenfeed vt.喂养vi.（动物）吃草fed fedfeel vt.摸vi.摸起来felt feltfight vt.和…战斗vt.战争，争斗fought foughtfind vt.打到，发觉found foundflee vi.逃开，逃走fled fledfly vt.禁止，不准flew flownforbid vt.禁止，不许forbade forbidden forecast vt.预报forecast, forcasted forecast, forecastedforget vt.&vi.忘记forgot forgotten forgive vt.原谅forgave forgivenget vt.得到got gotgive vt.给予gave givengo vi.去. went gonegrow vt.种vi.成长，发育grew grownhang vi.排（不规则）hung, hanged hung, hanged vt.排（不规则）吊死（规则）have vt.有，拥有had hadhear vt.听见vi.听觉heard heardhide vt.遮住vi.躲藏hid hiddenhit vt.打，碰hit hithold vt.抓住，容纳，开（会）vi.维持held heldhurt vt.弄伤hurt hurtkeep vt. 保持vi.能保持kept keptknow vt.&vi.知道knew knownlay vt.置放laid laidlead vt.引导vi.带路led ledleap vi.跳leapt leaptlearn vt.&vi.学习learnt, learned learnt, learned leave vt.离开，留下vi.前往left leftlend vt.借出lent lentlet vt.让，允许let letlie vi.躺lay lainlose vt.遗失vi.输，亏损lost lost make vt. 做，通过made made may v.可以，可能might －mean vt. 意思是，意味着meant meant meet vt. 碰见met met mistake vt. 误会mistook mistaken misunderstand vt.&vi.误解misunderstood misunderstood overcome vt.克服overcame overcome pay vt.&vi.付钱paid paidput vt.放put put read vt.&vi.读read read rebuild vt.重建，重组，复原rebuilt rebuilt ride vt.乘，骑vi.搭乘rode ridden ring vt.鸣铃vi.响rang rung rise vi.升rose risen run vt.经营vi.跑ran run say vt.说vi.说，讲said said see vt.&vi.看见，明白saw seen seek vt.寻找vi.追求sought soughtsell vt.&vi.卖sold soldsend vt.寄，派，递送sent sentset vt.安放vi.沉落set setshake vt.&vi.摇动shook shakenshall v.将（助动词）should －shine vi.闪光shone, shined shone, shined shoot vt.射中vi.向…射shot shotshow vt.给..看showed shown,showed shut vt.&vi.关shut shutsing vt.&vi.唱sang sungsink vi.沉没vt.使..沉没sank sunksit vi.坐sat satsleep vt.&vi.睡slept sleptsmell vt.闻vi.发出气味smelt,smelled smelt, smelled speak vi.说，讲vt.讲（语言）spoke spoken speed vi.疾驰sped, speeded sped, speeded spend vt.花费spent spentspread vt.展开vi.传播，展开spread spreadspill vt.&vi.（使）溢出spilt spiltspit vi.吐唾液spat spatspoil vt.损坏，突破spoilt spoiltstand vt.忍受vi.站立stood stoodstick vt.&vi.刺，戳stuck stuckswear vt.&vi.宣誓swore sworn sweep vt.&vi.扫除swept sweptswim vi.游泳swam swumtake vt.拿着，花费，乘（车）took taken teach vt.教（书）taught taughttell vt.告诉vi.叙述told toldthink vt.&vi.思索，想thought thought throw vt.投，掷，扔threw thrown understand vt.&vi.了解，懂understood understood undertake vt.承担undertook undertaken wake vt.弄醒vi.醒woke woken wear vt.穿戴着vi.耐用wore worn weave vt.织wove woven will v.将（助动词）would －win vt.胜，赢vi.成功won won write vt.&vi.写wrote written。

英语不规则动词表英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果结尾有不发音e，只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。

⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费[ ]cut cut cut 割，切[ ]hit hit hit 打[ ]let let let 让[ ]put put put 放下[ ]read read read 读[ ]hurt hurt hurt 伤[ ]⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ]⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来[ ] [ ] [ ]become became become 变[ ] [ ] [ ]run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ]⒋ A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费⑶其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖⒌A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

（一）AAA型（按中间的元音字母来记忆：a-e-i-o-u）set 设置beset 围攻reset 重设定unset 去除设定upset 颠覆underset 暗流overset 推翻cast 铸造broadcast 广播→broadcast, broadcasted→broadcast, broadcastedovercast 遮蔽forecast 预报→forecast, forecasted→forecast, forecastedupcast 上抛recast 重铸precast 预计cost 价值quit 退出→quitted, quit→quitted, quitcut 切uppercut 上击undercut 廉价出售thrust 刺入outthrust 刺穿lose 丢失shut 关闭tspread 散布bespread 铺盖dispread 扩散outspread 伸展overspread 扩张hit 打hurt 伤害let 让underlet 低价出租split 劈开slit 切开shed 脱落read 读put 放burst 爆炸tspit 吐→spat, spit→spat, spitwed 结婚→wedded, wed→wedded, wedwet 打湿→wetted, wet→wetted, wetsweat 出汗→sweat, sweated→sweat, sweated bless 祝福→blessed, blest→blessed, blest bet 打赌→bet, betted→bet, bettedrid 除去→rid, ridded→rid, riddedshred 撕碎→shredded, shred→shredded,shred unknit 拆开→unknitted, unknit→unknitted,unknit（二）ABA型(按元音字母转换来记忆) come 来→came→comebecome 变成→became→become overcome 克服→overcame→overcomerun 跑→ran→runforerun 作先驱→foreran→forerunoutrun 超越→outran→outrunoverrun 泛滥→overran→overrun underrun 跑不过→underran→underrun （三）AAB型beat 击打→beat→beatenrive 扯裂→riven→riven, rived（四）ABB型（加头去尾）1.加dhear 听→heard→heardoverhear 无意听到→overheard→overheard make 做→made→madeunmake 恢复原状→unmade→unmade lade 舀水→laded→laded, ladenblend 混合→blended, blent→blended, blentdare 敢→dared, durst→daredclothe 穿衣→clothed, clad→clothed, cladcrow 报晓→crowed, crew→crowedbeseech 乞求→besought, beseeched→besought, beseechedalight 下车→alighted, alit→alighted, alitheave 力擎→heaved, hove→heaved, hovereeve 贯穿→rove, reeved→rove, reevedknit 编结→knitted, knit→knitted, knitshoe 穿鞋→shod, shoed→shod, shoedstave 凿孔→staved, stove→staved, stovestrive 奋斗→strove, strived→striven, strivedfl ee 逃跑→fl ed→fl edforetell 预言→foretold→foretoldeave→eftl eave 离开→l eft→l eftreave 掠夺→reaved, reft→reaved, reftbereave 剥夺→bereaved, bereft→bereaved, bereftcleave:分裂，打通cleaved, cleft, clove→clave,cleaved, cleft,cloven hang:挂,吊死→hung,hanged→hung,hangedunhang 解除悬挂→unhung→unhungoverhang 悬垂→overhung→overhungpay 付出→paid→paidrepay 报答→repaid→repaidunderpay 克扣→underpaid→underpaidoverpay 付出太多→overpaid→overpaidlay 放置→laid→laidinlay 镶嵌→inlaid→inlaidmislay 放错→mislaid→mislaidoutlay 花费→outlaid→outlaidoverlay 覆盖→overlaid→overlaidrelay 转送→relaid→relaidunderlay 铺垫→underlaid→underlaidwaylay 埋伏→waylaid→waylaidunlay 松开→unlaid→unlaidsay 说→said→saidgainsay 反驳→gainsaid→gainsaidunsay 撤销→unsaid→unsaidtell 讲述→told→toldretell 重述→retold→retoldsell 卖→sold→soldundersell 抛售→undersold→undersoldoutsell 畅销→outsold→outsoldoversell 卖完→oversold→oversoldlearn 学习→learnt, learned→learnt, learnedunlearn 忘却→unlearnt, unlearned→unlearnt, unlearnedmean 意思→meant→meantlean 倾斜→leaned, leant→leaned, leantleap 跳跃→leapt, leaped→leapt, leapedoverleap 跳过→overleapt, overleaped→overleapt, overleaped spoil 破坏→spoilt, spoiled→spoilt, spoileddream 做梦→dreamed, dreamt→dreamed, dreamtfight 打架→fought→foughtoutfight 击败→outfought→outfoughtd-t:rend 撕破→rent→rentlend 借出→lent→lentbuild 建筑→built→builtupbuild 在上面建→upbuilt→upbuiltunbuild 拆除→unbuilt→unbuiltunbend 放松→unbent→unbentbend 鞠躬→bent→bentsend 送→sent→sentgild 镀金→gilded, gilt→gildedgird 束缚→girded, girt→girded, girtungird 解带→ungirded, ungirt→ungirded, ungirtspend 花钱→spent→spentp，l-t:smell 闻→smelt, smelled→smelt, smelledspell 拼写→spelt, spelled→spelt, spelledsleep 睡觉→slept→sleptoversleep 睡过头→overslept→oversleptweep 哭泣→wept→weptsweep 打扫→swept→sweptupsweep 向上弯曲→upswept→upsweptkeep 保持→kept→keptcreep 爬行→crept→creptfeel 感觉→felt→felt加t：unteach 使人忘却→untaught→untaughtburn 燃烧→burnt, burned→burnt, burnedbuy 买→bought→boughtcatch 抓住→caught→caughtdeal 处理→dealt→dealtmisdeal 处理不当→misdealt→misdealtrebuild 重建→rebuilt→rebuiltoverbuild 建造过多→overbuilt→overbuiltoverspend 过度使用→overspent→overspentoutspend 花钱过多→outspent→outspentoverbuy 买得过贵→overbought→overboughtseek 搜索→sought→soughtspill 溢出→spilt, spilled→spilt, spilledwork:工作,劳动→worked,wrought→worked,wroughtteach 教→taught→taughtunderbuy 贱价买走→underbought→underbought3.以i开头i-o:shine 照耀→shone, shined→shone, shinedoutshine 亮过→outshone→outshonebide 忍受→bode, bided→bidedabide 居住→abode, abided→abode, abidedbide 忍受bode, bided bidedwin 获胜→won→wonsit 坐→sat→satoutsit 久坐→outsat→outsati-u:dig 挖洞→dug→dugcling 粘附→clung→clungfling 派出→flung→flungstrike 打动→struck→struck, strickensting 刺激→stung→stungsink 下沉→sank, sunk→sunk, sunkenstink 发臭→stank, stunk→stunkslink 潜逃→slunk→slunksling 吊起→slung→slungstick 粘贴→stuck→stuckunstick 扯开→unstuck→unstuckunsling 取去悬索→unslung→unslungupswing 跃进→upswung→upswungspin 旋转→spun→spunswing 摆动→swung→swungstring 捆扎→strung→strungunstring 去掉绑扎→unstrung→unstrunghamstring 残废→hamstringed, hamstrung→hamstringed, hamstrung i-ou:bind,find)find 找寻→found→foundgrind 磨→ground→groundbring 带来→brought→broughtwind 缠绕→winded, wound→winded, woundoverwind 旋太紧→overwound→overwoundunwind 打开→unwound→unwoundbind 绑→bound→boundunbind 解开→unbound→unbound4.去e（meet）meet 见面→met→metspeed 促进→sped, speeded→sped, speededunderfeed 喂不饱→underfed→underfedbleed 流血→bled→bledbreed 产生→bred→bredoutbreed 超产→outbred→outbredfeed 喂→fed→fedoverfeed 喂得太多→overfed→overfedo-e:holdhold 拿住→held→heldbehold 注意看→beheld→behelduphold 赞成→upheld→upheldwithhold 扣留→withheld→withhelde-o:getget 得到→got→got, gotten5.以o结尾an-oo(stand,understand)stand 站立→stood→stoodmisunderstand 误会→misunderstood→misunderstood understand 理解→understood→understood withstand 对抗→withstood→withstoodshoot 射击→shot→shotoutshoot 发射→outshot→outshotovershoot 打过头→overshot→overshotundershoot 进入射程→undershot→undershotlead 带领→led→ledmislead 欺骗→misled→misledead-roduntread 折回→untrod→untrodden, untrodtread 践踏→trod→trodden, trodthink 思考→tought→thoughtunthink 打消念头→unthought→unthoughtbethink 想起→bethought→bethought（五）ABC型（加减是特殊）加：1。

不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词解释be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是babysit['beibi,sit] babysat ['beibi,sæt] babysat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 战胜begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造can [kæn] could [kud] 能catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] 割，剪，切do [du:] did [did] done [dʌn] 做draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 绘图drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən 驾驶eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸，感觉fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 打架find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰get [ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hang ['hæŋ]hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd]hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd]挂/绞死have/has had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持know [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道bear bore born , borne 忍受lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放动词原形过去式过去分词解释learn [lə:n] learnt/learned[lə:nt]['lə:nid] learnt/learned[lə:nt]['lə:nid] 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作may [mei] might [mait] 可以mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置read[ri:d] Read [red] read[ri:d] 读ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑ring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run [rʌn] 跑say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见sell [sel] sold [səuld] sold [səuld] 卖send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将show [ʃəu] showed [ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 展示sing [siŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled [spelt] 拼写spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept [swept] 打扫swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉think [θiŋk]thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将win [win] won [wʌn] won [wʌn] 获胜。

不定式arise vi. 出现，发生，起因于awake vi. 醒，觉醒，领会，觉悟；vt .唤醒；adj.警觉的，醒的be prep. 是，在，存在bear n.熊；v. 负担，忍受，带给，具有，挤，向beat n.敲打，拍子，巡逻区域；v.打，打败become vi.变得，变成，成为；vt. 适合，相称begin v.开始，首先bend v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服bet n.赌，打赌；v.赌，赌钱bid vt. 出价, 投标, 祝愿, 命令, 吩咐; v支付; n.出价, 投标bind v绑, 镶边, 装订, 凝固, 约束bite v咬, 刺痛; n. 咬, 咬伤, 一口, 刺痛bleed v使出血, 放血blow v风吹, 吹气于, 叫, 喘气; n. 殴打, 突然的打击break v打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱; n. 休息, 暂停, 破裂, 突变breed v (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养; n. 品种, 种类bring vt拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) ; vi停下broadcast. V 播撒(种子), 广播; n. 广播, 播音build v 建造，建筑; n. 构造, 体格, 体形burn v.烧，烧焦，使感觉烧热；n..烧伤，灼伤burst v爆裂, 炸破, 急于, 爆发; n突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲buy v. 买; n. 购买, 买卖cast v投, 抛, 投射; n投掷, 铸件, 脱落物, 一瞥, 演员表catch v捕获, 赶上(车船等); vi抓住n. 捕捉, (窗)钩choose v选择, 选定cling vi粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 坚持(意见), 墨守(习惯)come vi来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始cost v. 价值为, (使)花费等; vi花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价cut v切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截; n切削, 削减deal vi处理, 应付, 做生意; vt分配, 分给dig v掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集do v做, 实行, 尽力, 给予draw v拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制; vt汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引; vi向...移动, 挨近dream v做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到; n梦, 梦想drink v喝, 喝酒; n饮料, 酒, 酗酒drive vt 开车, 驱赶, 推动; vi开车, 猛击, 飞跑dwell vi居住, 踌躇eat v吃, 腐蚀fall vi倒下, 落下, 来临; vt击倒, 砍倒(树木)feed vi吃东西, 流入; vt喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生feel vt摸, 触, 试探, 感觉; vi有知觉, 摸索, 同情fight vi打仗, 搏斗, 对抗; vt与...打仗, 指挥战斗find vt找到, 发现, 感到; vi裁决flee vt逃避, 逃跑, 逃走; vi消散, 逃, 消失fly vt飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱; vi飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃forbid vt禁止, 不许; vi禁止过去式aroseawokewas/wereborebeatbecamebeganbentbet, bettedbid, badeboundbitbledblewbrokebredbroughtbroadcastbuiltburnt, burnedburstboughtcastcaughtchoseclungcamecostcutdealtdugdiddrewdreamt, dreameddrankdrovedwelt, dwelledatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflewforbade, forbad过去分词arisenawokenbeenbornebeatenbecomebegunbentbet, bettedbid, biddenboundbittenbledblown, blowedbrokenbredbroughtbroadcastbuiltburnt, burnedburstboughtcastcaughtchosenclungcomecostcutdealtdugdonedrawndreamt, dreameddrunkdrivendwelt, dwelledeatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflownforbiddenforesee v预见, 预知forget vt忘记, 忽略; vi忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以forgive vt原谅, 饶恕, 宽免(某人)之债务freeze v (使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结get vt获得, 变成, 收获; vi到达, 成为, 变得give vt给, 授予, 供给, 献出; vi捐赠, 让步go vt以...打赌, 忍受, 出产; vi离去, 走, 进行grind v 磨(碎), 碾(碎), 折磨grow vt种植, 栽培, 培育; vi生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长hang vt悬挂, 附着, 绞死; vi悬着, 垂下, 被绞死, 悬而不决have vt有, 持有, 拿, 从事(某事)hear vt听到, 听说, 听取, 审理; vi听见, 听到hide v剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰hit vt打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中; vi打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞hold vt拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据; vi支持, 保持, 有效hurt v刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心input v输入keep vt保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营; vi保持, 继续不断kneel vi跪下know v知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信lay vt放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出; vi下蛋, 打赌lead vt领导, 引导, 致使; vi领导, (道路等)通向, 导致lean vt使倾斜; vi倚靠, 倾斜, 依赖, 倾向, 偏向leap v跳, 跳越, 跳跃learn vt学习, 学会, 认识到; vi学习, 听到, 获悉leave vt离开, 动身, 剩下; vi出发, 离开, 生叶, 动身lend v借给, 贷(款)let vt 假设, 出租, 允许; vi出租, (工程等)被承包lie v说谎, 躺; vi躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于light v点着, 变亮lose vt遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去; vi受损失, 失败make vt制造, 安排, 使成为; vi开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造mean vt意谓, 想要, 预定; vi用意, 有意义meet vt遇见, (迎)接, 与(某人目光)相遇; vi相遇, 接触mistake v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为misunderstand vt误解, 误会overcome vt战胜, 克服, 胜过, 征服; vi得胜overdo vt做得过分, 过度, 夸张; vi过火overtake vt 赶上, 追上, (暴风雨、麻烦等)突然来袭, 压倒overthrow vt打倒, 推翻, 颠覆pay v支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算prove vt证明, 证实, 检验, 考验; vi原来(是), 证明(是) put vt放, 摆, 安置, 表达; vi出发, 航行, 发芽, 击quit vt离开, 放弃, 解除, 停止; vi离开, 辞职, 停止read v读, 阅读, 理解, 学习rebuild v重建, 改造, 复原, 重新组建repay v偿还, 报答, 报复rewrite v重写, 改写foresawforgotforgavefrozegotgavewentgroundgrewhung, hangedhadheardhidhitheldhurtinput, inputtedkeptknelt;(US)kneeledknewlaidledleant; leanedleapt, leapedlearnt, learnedleftlentletlaylighted, litlostmademeantmetmistookmisunderstoodovercameoverdidovertookoverthrewpaidprovedputquit, quittedreadrebuiltrepaidrewroteforeseenforgottenforgivenfrozengot, gottengivengonegroundgrownhung, hangedhadheardhiddenhitheldhurtinput, inputtedkeptknelt; (US)kneeledknownlaidledleant, leanedleapt, leapedlearnt, learnedleftlentletlainlighted, litlostmademeantmetmistakenmisunderstoodovercomeoverdoneovertakenoverthrownpaidproved;(US)provenputquit, quittedreadrebuiltrepaidrewrittenride v骑, 乘ring vt包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟; vi成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟rise vt使飞起; vi升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长run vt使跑, 参赛, 追究; vi跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选saw v锯say v说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定see v看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历seek v寻找, 探索, 寻求sell v出售, 卖send vt送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发set v放, 置, 移动到, 使(人或事物处于某种状态), 提出sew v缝制, 缝纫, 缝合shake v摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动shine vt擦亮; vi照耀, 发光shoot vt射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄; vi射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, show v出示, 指示, 引导, 说明, 显示, 展出, 放映shrink v收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短shut v关上, 闭上, 关闭sing v唱, 演唱sink v沉下, (使)下沉sit v (使)就座, (使)坐sleep vi睡, 睡觉slide v (使)滑动, (使)滑行smell v嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味sow vt播种, 散布, 使密布; vi播种speak v说话, 谈话, 说明事实, 表示意见, 发言speed v加快, 速飞, 飞跑spell v拼写, 拼成, 意味着; vi轮替, 拼字spend vt度过, 消磨; vi花费, 消耗, 用尽spill v使溢出, 使散落, 洒, 使流出; vi溢出, 涌流, 充满spin v旋转, 纺, 纺纱spit v吐(唾沫), 吐出, 发射, 发出, 喷吐split v劈开, (使)裂开, 分裂, 分离spoil vt 损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱; v扰乱spread v伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布spring v跳, 跃, 跃出, 使跳跃, 使爆炸, 触发stand v站, 立, 站起, (使)竖立, (使)位于, 维持不变, 持久steal v偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗stick vt刺, 戳; vi粘住, 粘贴stride v大步走(过), 跨过, 大步行走strike vt打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工; vi打, 打击, 罢工, 抓swear vi 诅咒v宣誓, 发誓sweep v扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过swell v (使)膨胀, 增大swim vt游过, 使浮起take v拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得, 接受, 感受teach v讲授, 教授tear vt扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨; vi流泪, 撕破roderangroseransawedsaidsawsoughtsoldsentsetsewedshookshoneshotshowedshrank, shrunkshutsangsanksatsleptslidsmelt, smelledsowedspokesped, speededspelt, spelledspentspilt, spilledspunspat, (US also)spitsplitspoilt, spoiledspreadsprangstoodstolestuckstrodestrucksworesweptswelledswamtooktaughttoreriddedrungrisenrunsawn;(US)sawedsaidseensoughtsoldsentsetsewn, sewedshakenshoneshotshown, showedshrunkshutsungsunksatsleptslidsmelt. smelledsown, sowedspokensped, speededspelt, spelledspentspilt, spilledspunspat;(US also)spitsplitspoilt, spoiledspreadsprungstoodstolenstuckstriddenstruckswornsweptswollen, swelledswumtakentaughttorntell vt告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道; vi讲述, 泄密, 告发think vt认为, 以为, 预料; vi想, 思索, 认为throw v扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上, 使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷understand v懂, 了解, 听说, 推定, 以为, 省略undertake vt承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证; v采取undo vt解开, 松开; v取消, 撤消upset vt颠覆, 推翻, 扰乱, 使不适, 使心烦; vi翻倒, 倾覆wake vt叫醒, 激发; vi醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋wear v. 穿, 戴weave vt编织, 编排, 使迂回前进; vi纺织, 迂回行进, 摇晃wed v娶, 嫁, 结婚weep vt哭着使...,悲叹, 滴下; vi哭泣, 流泪, 哀悼, 滴落wet vt弄湿win v (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利wind v绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧withdraw vt收回, 撤消; vi缩回, 退出; v撤退write vt书写, 著述, 写, 写满, 写信给; vi写, 写字, 写信toldthoughtthrewunderstoodundertookundidupsetwokeworewove, weavedwedded, wedweptwet, wettedwonwoundwithdrewwrotetoldthoughtthrownunderstoodundertakenundoneupsetwokenworewoven, weavedwedded, wedweptwet, wettedwonwoundwithdrawnwritten。

160个英语不规则动词表AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔ABC型（ow →ew →own）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道（i→a →u）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话[原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n]原形过去式过去分词词汇解释wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇[原形→过去式→原形+(e)n]原形过去式过去分词词汇解释eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕（无规律）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿ABB型（原形→ought →ought）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求（原形→aught →aught）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教（变其中一个元音字母）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖（原形→□t→□t）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述（变其中一个辅音字母）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送，寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷（辅音字母和元音字母都变）原形过去式过去分词词汇解释have had had 有，吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解AAB型原形过去式过去分词词汇解释beat beat beaten 打败有两种形式原形过去式过去分词词汇解释bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted情态动词原形过去式过去分词词汇解释can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。

注1.红色字体为常用法注2.:部分音标与单词相同,不另外标出,注3.部分尾音为[♎] [♦]互换,则后者不另外注音注4.部分末尾加♎,♏♎者读音与规则动词读音规则相同也不另外注音词根表前缀1.a b－：偏离，脱出用于以c 、q和t开头的单词时转变为abs－：（例abstract抽象），用于以m、p、v开头的单词时转变为a－：(例avert)2.a d－：(运动的)方向，变化，添加，附近直接用于以元音字母和d,h,j,m,v,字母开头的单词前，如果用于其他字母开头的单词，则出现同化现象，(如：accent重音口音)3.a bti－：前，在前4.a nti－：反对，非，抗用于以元音字母及字母h开头的词根前时可拼作ant－：如（antaacid中和酸的）5.b e－：极度，彻底，在,在...周围用于o 之前，不改变动词的基本意义，仅加强语义的作用，如（：besmwr涂抹）；用于方位词前，表示在…周围，例如（below在…下面）6.b i－：－：、二，两，双用于以元音字母o开头的单词式词及之前时变成bin－：,如binocular望远镜7.c ircum环绕，在…周围用于以I 字母开头的单词之前时变为circu，如（circuit环行）8.c on－：与，共，全用于以元音字母和h ,gn字母开头的单词前变成co－：,b ,n ,p之前变成com－：,r, l之前变成cor－，col－9.d e－：向下，离开用于v及部分n之前表示“相应，否定”之意，如：（defend保护）；用于部分v 之前还有加强语气作用，如：（demonstrate论证，说明）10.dis－：否定，分离，相反在n－：可构成v.,g与前缀“un”同义，但在语气上更为强烈11.en－：使成为，使进入在b, p, m, ph之前变为变为em－：;不用于adj之前；可用于n.之前但含义不变12.ex－：向外，超出，出自在f前变为ef－：;在l, m，j开头词前变成e－：；用于n, l, s, c, z ,前可变为ec－：13.fore－：以前的，前部（在前面与pre－：是同义前缀）14.il ,ir－：，不，无非（il用于以l开头词前，ir用于以r开头词前）15.im－：in－：在…内，向…内（in－：用于n, v前，im用于b, m, p前）16.in－：不，非，无用于adj.,n.前表示否定意思，用于以n 开头的单词之前变为ig－：;b, m, p 前变为im17.inter－：互相，在…之中（间）18.intro－：进入，向内，在内19.mal－：坏，恶，不良，非法20.mis－：坏，恶，错，不n, v, 和作adj的现在分词之前21.mon－：一，单一的（用于以辅音字母开头的主单词之前时变成mono－）22.non－：非，无，不23.per－：完全，非常，完美，通过24.post：－在…之后，接着…的25.pre－：在前，前，预先26.pro－：前进，向外，突出（主要意义是“前进、向外突出”，有时含有“赞成…”之意）27.re－：再，重新，退回28.sab－：在下面，分支，次要（在c, f, p字母前分作suc－，suf－，sup-,sus－）29.super－：超过，在…之上（有变体sur-,意义同）30.sur－：上，超，过（有变体super－）31.trans－：横过后缀（改变词根的词性，不改变其意义）1.－avle 可…的，适于…的，易于….的2.－age （使动词、数量成为）总和，地位，状态，行为3.－al 具有…特性的（东西），…..的动作或过程4.－er/or 做…的人（器具），动作者5.－ory 与…有关的（人或物），有…性质的，…的住所6.－ate (使)成为，产生，形成7.－cain 具有某种技术和技艺的人，专家8.－ling 很小（的人或物），少9.－ee, 受动者，10.－en 使变成，由…制成11.－ful 充满…的，有…特性的12.－fy …化，使成为…13.－ic 像…的，具有…性质的14.－ile 与…有关，能…的15.－ine 有…特性的16.－ish 有点儿…的，有…特征的17.－ish 使，令18.－ism 主义19.－ist …专业人员，…主义者，…的人20.－ity 状态，特性，程度21.－ive 与…有关的，有…性质（作用）的22.－ize 接…方式处理（对待），使成为23.－less 没有，不，无24.－ly 处于…状态，像…25.－ment 行为，产物26.－ness …的状态27.－ology 学说。

不规则动词表（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost shut shut shut cut（割） cut cut read （读） read read hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） became become awake awoke awokencome（来） came come run（跑） ran run(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug build built builtget（得到） got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂） hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住） held held find found foundshine（照耀） shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐） sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢） won won send sent sentmeet（遇见） met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持） kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡） slept slept win won wonsweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt feltsmell（闻） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开） left left build（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said said find（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun take（取） took takendrink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄错） mistook mistakenring（铃响） rang rung ride（骑） rode riddensing （唱） sang sung do（做） did doneswim（游泳） swam swum write（写） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lainfly（飞） flew flown see（看见） saw seengrow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore wornknow（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were beenthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲） spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶） drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给） gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高） rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must1 意义与构成: 表示过去：构成：have/has+过去分词1、发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果2、某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态2 句型基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）3 用法（1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)（2）现在完成时可用来表发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for（+时间段,since（+时间点）连用.Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.4 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：I have read the book. 我读过这本书。