高考英语Module5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》 Learning Paper 1学案 外研版必

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China(主题语境:人与社会——历史人物)Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.『话题必记单词』1.principle n.原则;准则2.position n.职位;位置;立场3.resign vi.辞职4.category n.范畴;种类5.justice n.公正6.condition n.状况,条件;环境『阅读识记单词』1.teaching n.(常作复数)教导;学说2.thinker n.思想家3.bark n.树皮;(狗等的)吠声v.(狗)吠叫4.leather n.皮革5.fuel n.燃料『构织连脉词族』1.equal adj.平等的→equality n.平等2.importance n.重要;重要性→important adj.重要的3.kindness n.善良→kind adj.善良的4.order n.秩序→orderly adj.有秩序的,整齐的,整洁的adv.依次地,顺序地5.stress vt.强调→stressful adj.产生压力的;使紧迫的6.influential adj.有影响的→influence n.影响力vt.影响7.honesty n.诚实→honest adj.诚实的8.contribution n.贡献→contribute vt.捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿9.invent vt.发明;编造→invention n.发明→inventor n.发明家→inventive adj.有发明力的;有创造力的10.argument n.争论;辩论;议论→argue vi.争论;主张11.freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的;免费的『语用规律归纳』“adj.+-ness”核心名词一览①carefulness细心②illness疾病③kindness善良④loneliness寂寞⑤weakness懦弱;虚弱⑥nervousness紧张⑦strictness严格“形容词+y”构成的名词①honesty诚实②academy学院③modesty谦虚④harmony和谐⑤jealousy嫉妒『语境活用』1.Honest people are always believed in for their honesty.(honest)2.Women longed for equality in finding jobs,but actually they found no equal. chances to men.(equal)3.She has contributed a lot to the development of the company and has beenrewarded a large apartment for her contributions.(contribute)4.Edison was a great inventor and was famous for his invention because he invented many things in his life.(invent)5.William started off on the wrong foot by having an argument with the manager on his first day at work.He argued with him over something unimportant.We argue that William should find a better way to express his idea rather than behavethat way.(argue)Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.atwar在战争中2.bringup养育;抚养3.become/beinterestedin 对……感兴趣4.inconclusion总之5.forthefirsttime第一次『语境活用』1.Inconclusion,we would like to thank all thosewho have worked so hard to bring about this result. 2.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was broughtup by her aunt.3.I have experienced such a terrible rainstorm forthefirsttime,so I don’t know how to shelter myself.续表6.fromstatetostate周游列国7.believe in 相信;信奉8.a sense of responsibility 责任感4.He becameinterestedin painting when he was a little boy.Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.Menciusbelieved thatthereasonwhy manis different fromanimals is thatman is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。

熊凳州骡缩学校Module 5Great People andGreatInventions of Ancient China维A 单项填空1．The reason________he made such kind of mistakes is that he has had no________ experience of this kind of job. (2013·厦门理工学院附中月考)A．whether；previous B．which；beforeC．why；previous D．that；before答案 C [句意：他犯这种错误的原因是他没有做这种工作的经验。

“the reason why...is that...”意为“……的原因是……”，是一个固定句式。

]2．Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.A．simply B．partlyC．seriously D．equally答案 D [句意：管理一家公司不是与雇佣人相同的一件事情，他们需要受到训练。

simply“简单地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“严肃地”；equally“相同地，平等地”。

]3．How can you resign yourself________such a terrible group?A．to cooperating with B．in cooperating withC．to cooperating on D．in cooperating on答案 A [考查resign oneself to doing sth意为“使自己安于做某事”，其中to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；cooperate with“与……合作”。

句意：你怎么听任与这么差的团体合作呢？]4．________， I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.A．As a result B．In commonC．In conclusion D．In turn答案 C [考查介词短语。

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空When we were kids, we didn't think of success or failure in the way we think now. At that time we dived straight into __1__.In high school, I developed a preference for art. However, I studied really hard about other things, aiming for a successful career in information science. While everybody supported me in continuing on the “path of success”， I felt really __2__ inside. Deep down I knew, I'm not this person everybody thinks I am —my heart was __3__ for something more meaningful. I wanted to do __4__.My final year at college was also a __5__.I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation. Then I tried animation, design, and even music __6__ for a while, so different from the career that I was always __7__ to do.Needless to say, such “creative” __8__ brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money. I was stuck in a __9__ —finding a job or finishing my degree. I realized just a strong __10__ will not bring me across the river. I had to do the work with my own hands.One day, I came across a former high school teacher. He was __11__ to hear I, one of his top students, wasn't doing well. He then __12__ me to find my first job as a game developer. After starting work, my life started to improve.__13__， I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably __14__ over the years. I often remind myself that although some dreams may __15__，you can always have your passion reborn again.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

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Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.阅读理解A错误!Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice。

However， few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September，1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters。

Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars， Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics。

Module5 Great People and GreatInventions of Ancient China练习与解析I.听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1.5分，共7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

W：Where can I find a tailor’s shop？M：Go straight along the main street and you can see it a few yards along.That’s next to a drug store.1.Where is the tailor’s shop？A.It’s behind a department store on the main street.B.It’s a few yards along the drug store.C.It’s next to the main street.答案：BW：How’s Carl today，Doctor？M：He still has a bad cold.So he must drink the medicine.2.How is Carl？A.He’s better now.B.He hasn’t got well yet.C.He feels very cold.答案：BW：A record crop depends on whether or not it rains in June and is dry in August.W：Can’t we just harvest it in July？3.What are they referring to？A.Farm.B.Harvesting.C.Months.答案：BM：Certainly.4.What does the woman ask for？A.She asks to be allowed to change her seat in the car.B.She asks for money in small units.C.She wants to change her mind.答案：BW：I can’t get through to this number.M：You must dial 0 first.5.What do we get from the dialogue？A.They’re working on a maths problem.B.The woman is making a phone call.C.They’re counting numbers.答案：B第二节〔共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

Module 5Great Peopleand Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaI. 教学内容分析本模块以“Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China”为话题，介绍了中国古代的三位哲学家、他们的学说以及五项重要的古代发明。

通过本模块的学习，使学生掌握与话题有关的词汇、句型及语法，提高阅读能力和口语表达能力，并能运用所学知识，阐述自己对人或事物的看法及观点。

同时，通过本模块学习培养学生的文化意识，增强民族自豪感。

Introduction通过词汇练习，简要介绍中国古代思想家及他们的思想，为本模块的学习特别是“阅读”做准备。

该部分共有四个活动，第一个活动学习单词，其余三个活动帮助学生巩固记忆，学习使用所学单词。

Reading and Vocabulary课文部分介绍了中国古代三位思想家及其学说，围绕课文教学，教材设计了四个与课文内容和词汇有关的练习。

第一、第二个练习，帮助学生理解词汇在语境中的意义。

第三个练习，帮助学生理解课文内容、捕捉细节信息。

第四部分，和Introduction部分第二个练习呼应，帮助学生把握孔子的思想。

通过这些练习，帮助学生熟悉课文、学会使用与课文有关的词汇、句型，并能够对人物进行简要介绍。

Grammar 1该部分介绍了有关系词where, when, whose, who, which 引导的定语从句。

教材安排了四个练习活动：前两个活动通过观察、理解课文中的例句，帮助学生认识定语从句，理清概念；第三、四个活动提供学生练习的机会，帮助学生在运用中把知识转化为能力。

Function该部分介绍了交际功能“陈述理由”（giving reasons）的语句，有两部分，第一部分，要求学生认识句型结构。

第二部分，通过改写练习，使学生对两个句型初步掌握。

两种相关句型是：1)I like reading about ancient China because the philosophy is very interesting.2)The reason why I like reading about ancient China is that the philosophy is veryinteresting.Vocabulary and Speaking通过该部分练习学习一组有关社会道德方面的词汇，对学生进行说的训练的同时渗透道德教育，使他们学会表达自己的观点并阐述理由。

Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2014·高考浙江卷)Last summer，two nineteenth－century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana，to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco.The houses were made of wood.These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil；now they hold Twitter engineers.The cottages could be an example of the industry's odd love affair with “low technology，”a concept ass ociated with the natural world，and with old－school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era.Low technology is not virtual(虚拟的)—so，to take advantage of it，Internet companies have had to get creative.The rescued wood cottages， fitted by hand in the late eighteen－hundreds，are an obvious example，but Twitter's designs lie on the extreme end.Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature. Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees，so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural，park－like setting.”At Google's office，an entire floor is carpeted in grass.Facebook's second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.Olle Lundberg，the founder of Lundberg Design，has worked with many tech companies over the years.“We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives，and our tech engineers are the ones who feel most impoverished(贫乏的)，because they're surrounded by the digital world，”he says.“They're looking f or a way to regain their individual identity，and we've found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”This craft－based theory is rooted in history.William Morris，the English artist and writer，turned back to pre－industrial arts in the eighteen－sixties，just after the Industrial Revolution.The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines.“Without creative human occupation，people became disconnected from life，”Morris said.Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities.In Japan，patients are encouraged to “forest－bathe，”taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.These health benefits apply to the workplace as well.Rachel Kaplan，a professor of environmental psychology，has spent years researching the restorative effects ofnatural environments.Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying.If low－tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then，fine，bring on the cottages. 1．The writer mentions the two nineteenth－century cottages to show that________. A．Twitter is having a hard timeB．old cottages are in need of protectionC．early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in MontanaD．Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology解析：选D。