直接变间接间接练习题

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（一）1."My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."We are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."How many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." Go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.（二）1. He said, “I didn‟t recognize you.”2. Ann said, …She emigrated to Paris in 1956.‟3. Robert said, …I was joking with Mary.‟4. He said, …We hadn‟t returned to the store when she came.‟5. He said, …It‟s time we stopped work. .‟6. He said, …If you called on me tomorrow, I could see you for half an hour.‟7. John said, …When I lived in London I often saw Jane.‟8. He said, …It was completed a year ago.‟9. She said, …I first met your brother here.‟10. Are the children here?‟ Father asked.11. Paul said, …It‟s high time we left the place.‟12.Y ou mustn‟t forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage,‟ he told me.13. …Y ou needn‟t come in tomorrow,‟ said my employer. …Take a day off.‟14.He said, …After the lecture I had to rush home.‟15.…I‟m starting the work the day after tomorrow,‟ Mike said.16.…They live in groups, don‟t they?‟17.…Shall I open the window?‟18.Would you buy me some stamps?‟19.…Why don‟t you phone her first?‟20.…Why don‟t you send it back to the factory?‟21.Would you like me to post the letter for you?‟22.Why don‟t you go to bed later?23.Can I make you a cup of tea?24.Will you help me change the wheel?25.What a lovely house!26.How well he looks!27.…Good morning!‟28.…Congratulations!‟29.Don‟t let it boil over.30.Please don‟t disturb me.31.Let me pay for it.32.Don‟t wait till next week.（三）1.He asked me,"Where will you go today?"2.he said to me,"How long hace you lived here?"3.Mom said to me'"Whom are you looking for?"4.The girl said to the boy,"Is it right to do like this?"5.The tdacher said,"We worded here 20 years ago."（四）1“I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.II. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。

专项练习：直接引语改间接引语1、姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。

”2、梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人，我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢？”3、晏子装着很为难的样子，说：“您这一问，我实在不好回答。

撒谎吧，怕犯了欺骗大王的罪；说实话吧，又怕大王生气。

”4、小华对小强说：“我明天把钢笔还给你。

”5、妈妈语重心长地对小明说：“孩子，你这次考试一定要认真点！”6、老班长说：“我快不行了。

小梁，你要坚强些，带领两个小战士走出草地。

”7、张阿姨对我说：“小红，和你妈说一声，我星期六到你们家去。

”8、小明问：“你为什么不去试一试？”9、老师说：“今天放学后你到我办公室来一趟。

”10、铁匠师傅对我说：“要说朱德军长没打过铁，你怎么说我也不相信。

”答案：1、姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。

2、梅花兴奋地说，她是中国人，她怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢。

3、晏子装着很为难的样子，说楚王这一问，他实在不好回答。

撒谎吧，怕犯了欺骗楚王的罪；说实话吧，又怕楚王生气。

4、小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给他（小强）。

5、妈妈语重心长地对小明说，他这次考试一定要认真点。

6、老班长说，他快不行了。

让小梁要坚强些，带领两个小战士走出草地。

7、张阿姨对我说，她星期六到我们家来。

8、小明问我为什么不去试一试。

9、老师让我今天放学后到她办公室去一趟。

10、铁匠师傅对我说，要说朱德军长没打过铁，我怎么说她也不相信。

方法：直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。

“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。

答题时，只要注意以下几个方面，便不会出问题了。

一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。

”需要改变的只是：“我今天加班。

”这一部分。

二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（：“）变成逗号（，），后引号（”）删除；三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我”、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”；（这一条只在大部分情况适用，个别情况要具体看。

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。

直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。

下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。

练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。

1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。

1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。

直接陈述改为间接陈述练习题1、小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。

”2、老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。

”3、雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。

”4、小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。

”5、妈妈对我说：“今天晚上我有应酬，你和爸爸先吃饭把！”6、赵王告诉蔺相如：“你带着宝玉去秦国。

”7、詹天佑经常勉励工作人员说：“我们的工作首先要精密，不能有一点儿马虎。

”8、武松道：“这可奇怪了！你如何不肯卖酒给我吃？”9、蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？”10、她深有感触地说：“我小时侯总是羞羞答答的。

”11、美丽的姑娘说：“我是智慧的女儿。

”12、一位台湾同胞说：“我是中国人，我爱中国。

”13、小明高兴地告诉妈妈：“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。

”14、王宁说:“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。

”15、科里亚说:“今天我不光找到了木匣子,还懂得了时间一天天过去, 人一天天长大,步子也在渐渐变大。

”16、董存瑞坚决地说:“我去炸掉它!”17、小青石说:“这样安静的生活,我讨厌了.我倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样,要到哪里,就到哪里,那多好啊!”18、鲁讯在回信中说:“我的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,我可以同意。

”19、他凑到我耳边轻轻地问：“记者,你见过电灯吗?”20、西门豹说: “把新娘领来让我看看。

21、老师傅说：“好吧，我把你收下了。

”22、他轻轻地说：“我买不起，先生，我的钱不够。

”23、他说：“我就是叫作藤野严九郎的。

”24、父亲说：“我早已不管他了。

”25、他微笑着说：“我们到延安来，专门赶来采槐花蜜。

”26、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。

”27、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。

”28、蔺相如说：“这块璧有点儿小问题，让我指给您看。

”29、蔺相如说：“秦王若有诚意换璧，我就把璧交给他。

”30、王宁说：“我要像李涌那样关心集体。

”31、刘萍告诉老师：“这次的中队会由我来主持。

宾语从句一、单项选择题：1．Father asked _____. But I _____ to him.A. what was the matter with me; liedB. what the matter was with me; liedC. what was the matter with me; layD. what the matter was with me; lay2．——Can you tell me how long_____?——Five years.A. the couple have been marriedB. the couple have got marriedC. have the couple been marriedD. have the couple got married3．We teachers can’t understand _____ that makes so many te enagers addicted to playing computer games.A. what is itB. what it isC. what that isD. that it is4．Y ou can’t imagine_______ I felt, living _______ in that_______ house.A. how much lonely; alone; lonelyB. how; lonely; aloneC. whether lonely; alone; lonelyD. how lonely; alone; lonely5．——Do you know ______ this dictionary belongs to?——Let me see. Oh, it’s _______.A. whose, mineB. who, meC. who, mineD. whose, me6．“Could you tell me______?” “Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have goneD. where the twins were, have gone7．Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for8．It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it9．None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry10．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ___ _?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where11．I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are12．Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it13．There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14．He asked __________ for the overcoat.A. did my sister pay how muchB. my sister paid how muchC. how much did my sister payD. how much my sister pai15．She wanted to know _________.A. whether I knew her and where did she workB. if I knew her and the factory she worked thereC. whether I knew her and factory she workedD. if I knew her and the factory where she worked16．In our country, there are many different customs depending on __________.A. that people are from different places.B. where they are fromC. where are they fromD. that where they are from17．—Where have you been?—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked you .A. where have you beenB. where had you beenC. where you had beenD. where you have been18．Excuse me, but can you tell me_______?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library19．I don’t know ______ tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startedB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start20．“I will never forget this interesting lesson, ”said Paul. The correct Indirect Speech is.A. Paul says that he will never forget that interesting lessonB. Paul said that he would never forget that interesting lessonC. Paul said that 1 would never forget that interesting lessonD. Paul said that he would never forget this interesting lesson。

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2.“I ’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said,“You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked,“How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13.“Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、将直接引与改为间接引语1．He said:“I’ve left my book in my room. ”2．She said:“He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”4．She asked,“Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked,“how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students,“Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said,“Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said,“Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us,“ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said,“We are still students.’12．He said to me ,“I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said,“I was at college in 1967.”14．He said,“I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said,“I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said,“Weinsisted that she start immediately.18．She said,“He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him,“I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said,“I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She asked me,“Is this book yours or his?”3．The teacher asked,“How did you repair it?”4．She said, “He will be busy.”5．She said to Tom,“Can you help me? ”6．The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”7．My father said ,“Practice makes perfect.”8．The boy said to us,“ I usually get up at six every day.”9．He said, “We are still students.”10．He said to me,“I was born in 1978.”11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”12．I said to him,“I have finished it.”13．She said to us,“ I ’ll come here tomorrow.”14．“ Wheredoes your chemistry teacher live,Jane?” the young manasked. 15．“ I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.16．“ Light travels faster than sound, ” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.17．“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 18．“ What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ . 单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.→He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB.have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD.whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB.told to;closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; pleaseclose4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.→He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD.he was a teacher5. He said,“Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____-very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked ,“ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked,“How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB.what the mater wasC. what ’s the ma tterD. what was thematter10.He said, “Don’t do that again. A. said to me; not to dodon’t doC. told me; don’t doto do ” He _____ me _______ that again.B.said to me;D. told me; not11. He asked me _________.A. if she will comeB.how many books I want to haveC. they would help meto do itD.how it happened巩固练习：1.Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A.bringB.broughtC. bringD. to bring2.The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC.played D. playing3.____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD.Do you know why4.She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents herfrom being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how itis D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moongoesB.that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether themoon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A.whose dictionary this isB.whose dictionary that wasC.whose dictionary is thisD.whose dictionary that is9. Mary ’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she hadfinished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB.what he doingC. what he is doingD. whatdoes he do now11. I don ’ t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB.when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB.what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD.what would the weather be like the next day13.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB.how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they werehow excited14.She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seenoff D. had seen off15.Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB.did you goC.have you beenD. you have been16.Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that manis D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreignlanguage is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important isthe foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19.The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report____.A. if; or notB. if;notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB.did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD.he spent in his car1."my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said..WORD. 格式 .2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man askedthe policeman5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's fatherasked him.7."where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."how many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me..专业资料 . 整理分享 .。

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1、引导词2、语序3、时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词引导(what,how等)4)祈使句→ask/tell sb、(not) to do sth、1.人称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much、”He said that he liked it very much、总结:直接引语为第一人称时,间接引语一般为第三人称。

例2: He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”He asked Kate how was her sister、总结:主语为第二人称,间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3: Mr、Smith said: “John is a good student、”Mr、Smith said John was a good student、总结:主语为第三人称时,间接引语中人称一般不变化。

归纳:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

2、时间、地点变化:He said, “I lost a key here yesterday、”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day、“I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him、Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before、She said, “I’ll come here again tonight、”She said she would go there again that night、May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow、”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day、Practie11、“I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said、→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before、2.“We have to finish our experiment, ” they said、→They said they had to finish their experiment、3.“You speak English very well、” the teacher said to me、→The teacher told me I spoke English very well、4、My teacher said, “she is a good student、”→My teacher said she was a good student5、She says,”I will go to Beijing next month、”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month、时态变化:1)例句分析He said, “I can do well in English、”He said that he could do well in English、He said, “I'm writing a letter、”He said that he was writing a letter、“I saw her last Monday,” he said、He said he had seen her the previous Monday、“I have seen her before,” said he、He said he had seen her before、He said: “I had finished my homework、”He said he had finished his homework、Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow、”Tom told me that he would call me the next day、总结:I、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1、“I never eat meat、” he said、He said that ______ never ______ meat、2、“I’ve found my wallet、” he said to me、He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet、3、“I took it home with me、” she said、She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her、4、The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west、”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west、5、“I met her yesterday、” he said to me、He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______、6、“You must come here before five、” he said、He said that I ______ to go ______ before five、7、“I bought the house 10 years ago、” he said、He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______、8、“Did you see her last week?” he s aid、He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______、9、He said, “You can sit here, Jim、”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10、He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it、11、“Where have you been these days?” he asked、He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days、12、“Do you know where she lives?” he asked、He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______、13、“Stop making so much noise, children、” he said、He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise、14、“Don’t tell him the news、” she said、She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news、15、“Are you inte re sted in this?” he said、He ______ ______ I was interested in ______、【参考答案】1、he, ate2、told, had, found, his3、she, had, taken4、rise, goes5、told, had, before6、had, there7、had, before 8、asked, if [whether], before9、told, could 10、how, she, had11、where, I, had, those 12、if [whether], I, lived13、told, to, stop 14、not, to, tell15、asked, if [whether], thatII、巩固练习:1、Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school、A、bringB、broughtC、bringD、to bring2、The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass、A、not playB、not to playC、playedD、playing3、____ Tom didn’t go to school?A、Do you know howB、Why do you knowC、How you know whyD、Do you know why4、She looks sad、Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A、what it isB、it is whatC、how it isD、it is how5、Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off、A、not to comeB、not to goC、to not comeD、to not go6、The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth、A、weather the moon goesB、that the moon wentC、whether the moon goesD、whether the moon went7、Mr、Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport、A、asked; takeB、asked; takingC、told; takeD、told; to take8、She asked him ____、A、whose dictionary this isB、whose dictionary that wasC、whose dictionary is thisD、whose dictionary that is9、Mary’s mother a sked her _____、A、that whether she had finished her homeworkB、if she has finished her homeworkC、if she had finished her homeworkD、that if she had finished her homework10、Do you know ____?A、what is he doingB、what he doingC、what he is doingD、what does he do now11、I don’t know ____ to learn English、A、when did he beginB、when he beganC、he when beganD、when he begins12、He asked me ____、A、how would the weather be like tomorrowB、what the weather would be like the next dayC、how the weather would be like tomorrowD、what would the weather be like the next day13、You can’t imagine ____ whe n they received these nice Spring Festival presents、A、how excited they wereB、how excited were theyC、how they were excitedD、they were how excited14、She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop、A、had been seen offB、have seen offC、have been seen offD、had seen off15、Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A、had you beenB、did you goC、have you beenD、you have been16、Can you guess ____?A、what is that manB、who that man isC、whom that man isD、who is that man17、More and more students and teachers have began to know ____、A、how important the foreign language areB、how the foreign language is importantC、how important the foreign language isD、how important is the foreign language18、The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper、A、was; hadB、was; had hadC、is; haveD、is; have had19、The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____、A、if; or notB、if; notC、whether; or notD、whether; not20、I wonder how much _____、A、does he spend on his carB、did he spend on his carC、he spent on his carD、he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1、“I am having supper,” he said、He said that _______ _______ having supper、2、“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me、Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film、3、“I went home with my sister,” she said、She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister、4、The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon、”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon、5、“I met her yesterday,” he said to me、He told me that he _______ met her the day _______、6、“You must come here before five,” he said、He said that I _______ to go _______ before five、7、“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said、She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______、8、“Did you read the book last week?” he said、He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______、9、He said, “You can sit here, Jim、”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10、He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it、11、“Where have you been these days?” he asked、He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days、12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked、He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______、13、“Keep quiet, children、” he said、He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet、14、“Don’t look out of the window,” she said、She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window、15、“Are you interested in this?” he said、He _______ _______ I was interested in _______、[答案]1、he was2、told, had seen3、she had gone4、is5、had before6、had there7、had before8、asked if/whether, before9、told,could 10、how she had 11、where I had, those 12、if/whether I, lived 13、told, to keep 14、not to look 15、asked if/whether, that IV、将所给直接引语变为间接引语1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room、”2.She said: “He will be busy、”3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time、”7.T he mother said, “Tom, get up early, please、”8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun、”9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect、”10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day、”11.He said, “We are still students、’12.He said t o me, “I was born in 1978、13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967、”14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy、”15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus、16.Mr、Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job、”17.He said, “We insisted that she start immediately、18.She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once、”19.I said to him, “I have finished it、”20.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow、”21.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked、22.“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy saidhappily、23.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls、24.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me、25.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother、附答案:1. He told me that he had left his book in his room、2. She said that he would be busy、3. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her、4. She asked me whether that book was mine or his、5. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it、6. The teacher told the students not to waste their time、7. The mother asked Tom to get up early、8. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun、9. My father said practice makes perfect、10. The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day、11. He said they are still students、12. He told me that he was born in 1978、13. The engineer said he was at college in 1967、14. He said he had studied English since he was a boy、15. She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus、16. Mr、Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job、17. He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately、18. She said he demanded that the girl leave at once、19. I told him I had finished it、20. She told us she would come here tomorrow21. The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived、22. The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition、23. The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound、24. Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening、25. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before、。

直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语变间接引语练习题在日常交流和写作中，我们常常需要引用他人的话语来支持自己的观点或论述。

为了准确地传递他人的观点，我们需要灵活运用直接引语和间接引语的转换。

下面是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题，帮助你提升这一技巧。

1. 直接引语：老师说：“你们需要更加努力学习才能取得好成绩。

”间接引语：老师告诉我们需要更加努力学习才能取得好成绩。

2. 直接引语：他对我说：“我明天要去旅行，所以今天不能和你一起出去。

”间接引语：他告诉我他明天要去旅行，所以今天不能和我一起出去。

3. 直接引语：她问：“你昨晚在做什么？”间接引语：她问我昨晚在做什么。

4. 直接引语：他对我说：“我已经完成了这个任务。

”间接引语：他告诉我他已经完成了那个任务。

5. 直接引语：她说：“我很喜欢这本书，你也应该读一读。

”间接引语：她说她很喜欢那本书，我也应该读一读。

6. 直接引语：他问：“你有没有听说过这个新闻？”间接引语：他问我有没有听说过那个新闻。

7. 直接引语：他对我说：“我会一直支持你的梦想。

”间接引语：他告诉我他会一直支持我的梦想。

8. 直接引语：她说：“我明天要去参加一个重要的会议。

”间接引语：她说她明天要去参加一个重要的会议。

9. 直接引语：他问：“你喜欢吃什么口味的冰淇淋？”间接引语：他问我喜欢吃什么口味的冰淇淋。

10. 直接引语：她说：“我已经买好了礼物，准备明天送给他。

”间接引语：她说她已经买好了礼物，准备明天送给他。

通过上述练习题，我们可以看到直接引语和间接引语的转换规律。

在转换时，需要注意以下几点：1. 人称代词的变化：根据引语中的人称代词，将其转换为适当的人称代词。

2. 时态的变化：根据引语所处的时间，将动词时态进行相应的变化。

3. 指示代词和时间状语的变化：根据引语中的指示代词和时间状语，将其转换为适当的指示代词和时间状语。

通过不断的练习和实践，我们可以更加熟练地运用直接引语和间接引语的转换，使我们的语言更加准确、流畅。

直接引语和间接引语转换练习题（附答案）第一部分：将直接引语转换为间接引语
1. "我会去看电影" 她说。

答案：她说她会去看电影。

2. "我们应该尽快出发," 他们告诉我。

答案：他们告诉我他们应该尽快出发。

3. "我已经完成了工作," 她说。

答案：她说她已经完成了工作。

4. "我们很快就会回来," 他们保证道。

答案：他们保证很快就会回来。

5. "我非常爱那部电影," 她说。

答案：她说她非常爱那部电影。

第二部分：将间接引语转换为直接引语
1. 父亲说他晚上没时间看电视。

答案："我晚上没时间看电视"，父亲说。

2. 她告诉我她正在与朋友聊天。

答案： "我正在与朋友聊天," 她告诉我。

3. 他告诉我今晚他不会加班。

答案："今晚我不会加班," 他告诉我。

4. 她说她已经吃了晚饭。

答案： "我已经吃了晚饭," 她说。

5. 他告诉我他明天会去纽约。

答案： "明天我会去纽约," 他告诉我。

结论
正确的直接引语和间接引语的使用可以使我们的文本更加简洁、易于理解。

有时候我们需要将别人说或写的话转化为自己的语言风格，因此掌握这些技能很重要。

直接引语变间接引语1小红军对小英说：“我还要等我的同伴呢？”2科里亚说：“今天我不光找到了魔法石，还懂得了时间一天天过去，人一天天长大，步子也渐渐变大。

”3董存瑞坚决的说：“我去炸掉它！”4小青石说：“这样安静的生活，我讨厌了，我若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样，要到哪里，就到哪里，那多好啊！”5鲁迅在回信中说：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我可以同意。

”6他凑到我耳边轻轻地问：“记者你见过电灯吗？”7西门豹说：“把新娘领来让我看看。

”8 老师说：“约翰，把那本书带到学校来。

”9 他高兴地说：“我要自己完成我的飞机模型。

”10 他说：“小王，你今天要到哪里去啊?”间接引语改成直接引语1、他们说：“蔺相如怕廉颇像老鼠见了猫似的，为什么怕他呢！”2、玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封信。

3、他说那时他忙得不可开交。

4、老师问我今天为什么这么高兴.5、孩子告诉他的父亲妈妈出去买菜了.6、:他说他昨天看见他老师了7、领导说他很荣幸能来这里参观.8、孩子们说他们的作业都是自己完成的9、班长告诉全班人不要说话。

10、张先生警告我们汽车停好前别开门。

缩句1、满头白发的老奶奶拄着拐杖，焦急而又耐心地等待着周总理的灵车。

2、这毛茸茸的在地上流动着的小绒球原来是刚孵出来的小鸡。

”我们可提问：什么——小绒球；是什么——是小鸡。

3、工人宿舍前的草地上开满了五颜六色的野花。

4、我不相信他那种骗人的鬼话5、广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑。

6、夏天，老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。

7、灰黑色的鸬鹚整齐地站在船舷上，像列队的士兵在等待命令。

8、三棵大海棠树上开满了红红的花。

9、岸边的柳树上挂满了亮晶晶的冰条儿。

10、生活在海洋中的鲸不是鱼类。

扩句1、喜讯传到学校。

2、列车穿过山谷。

3、春风吹遍大地。

4、人们挥舞着鲜花。

5、爸爸是工人。

6、我制订学习计划。

7、柳条拂动着水面。

8、崭新的机器日夜不停地制造零件。

9、同学们回答问题。