高中英语 课文语法填空(一) 新人教版必修1
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人民教育出版社高中英语(课文)语法填空Book1 Unit1 课文语法填空I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long _1 ______I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time_ 2 _______a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me_3 ____ (spellbind). That____4_________(change) since I was there. For example, one evening __5 ________ it was so warm, I stayed awake_6 __ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But__7_____ the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to ____8______ (shut). The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in _7_____ power; it was the first time in a year and a half__10______ I had seen the night face to face...Book1 Unit2 课文语法填空So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop__1________ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English__2________ (speak) today. It was based more on German__3_______ the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German because those_4 _____ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a_5______ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began____6 _________ (speak) in both countries.From the atlas we could see_1______ the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. _2______ it begins to move _3______ (quick). It becomes rapids as it passes_4_______deep valleys, traveling_5_______western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes_6__ waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn _7______ half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude,the Mekong River becomes wide,brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, _8___ pace slows. It makes wide bends or winds its way through low valleys _9_____ the plains_10_______ rice grows. At last,the river enters the South China Sea.Book1 Unit4 课文语法填空Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and_1_______ (fall). Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks_2__ them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. _3_____ the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous __ 4 _____ (eat). Mice ran out of the fields looking_5 ___ places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am. _6 ___ July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights _7_____ the sky. The sound of planes could ____ 8 ____ (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even_9 _____ no planes were in the sky. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, _10_____ thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.Book1 Unit5 课文语法填空I needed his help _1________I had very little education. I began school at six. The school_2 _______ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue ___ 3 ___ (pay) the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read_4____ write well. After_5_____ (try) hard, I got a job_6____a gold mine. However,this was a time_7 ______ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. _8 ______(sad), I did not have_9______because I was not born there,and I worried about_10 ______ I would become out of work.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his great gift_1____the Russian people would have such an_2______ (amaze) history. This was the Amber Room,_3 _____ was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used___ 4 ____ (make) it. Amber has a beautiful yellow-brown colour. _5 _________ it feels as hard as stone,it easily melts when _6_______ (heat). Once it is heated,the amber can become any shape. The design for the room was_7____ the fancy style popular in those days. The Amber Room was also a treasure_8___________(decorate) with gold and jewels, _9 ______ took a team of the country’s best artists ten years to make. The Amber Room was considered one of the wonders in the world. _10___________, the Nazi German army stole it in 1941. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Book2 Unit2 课文语法填空The Olympic Games got its name because it was in Olympia, Greece _1______ the Games were held. The Olympic Games are held_2_______ four years. There are two main sets of Games ---- the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years _3_____ a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes_4 _____have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come_5______ anywhere in the world. At first, only the Greek cities could join in and they used to compete against each other just_6____the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, _7 _______ could slaves or women! However, nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. Women are not only allowed,_____8 _______ play a very important role. The motto of the Olympics is “Swifter,Higher and Stronger.” It is a great responsibility as well as a great honour to be chosen to host the Olympic Games. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics_9 ____ to win Olympic medals. China succeeded in bidding for the right to host the 29th Olympics in Beijing, _10______ is a great honor for the Chinese.The computer is a machine_1 ________ was born to work for people. _2_______it first came into being, it was just a calculating machine. That is to say, it can only be used to work out problems_3_______ numbers. Later, it was developed to an Analytical Machine,_4_______ followed simple instructions from cards with holes. This was such a great revolution in technology! A computer can “think” as human race once it is programmed with proper programs, _5________it itself can not “think” _6 ________ man’s help, so we say a computer has artificial intelligence. The computer was completely changed when it got its new transistors in the 1960s. Its size became smaller and smaller_7________ its memory became larger and larger. And thanks_8____the Internet, computers were connected to one another as a huge family_9_______ an endless network. Actually, the computer could even talk to human being_10__________ (use) the language called BASIC.Book2 Unit4 课文语法填空Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. “Where do you want to go?” it asked. Daisy responded immediately, “I’d like to see some_1___________ (danger) wildlife” she said. Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal_2 _______ gave fur to make this sweater.” At once, the carpet flew away and took_3____to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope _4_______ (look) sad. It said, “We’re being killed _5____the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used _6________ (make) sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now_7______ danger.” At that Daisy cried, “I’m sorry I never_8 _________(know) that.I wonder_9 ____ is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place_10________ there’s some wildlife protection.”人教版高中英语(课文)语法填空(2)Book2 Unit5 课文语法填空Have you ever dreamed of being famous as a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practise their music. And _1_______ they may get the chance to give_2_________________ (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. _3___________, the Monkees started in a different way. Only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended _4_________ (sing). To be honest, it couldn’t _5____________ (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow,their shows were _6___________ (humour) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced _7_________ own records and started touring. About 1970 the Monkees broke up,_8_________ they reunited in _9______mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record _10 _______________ (celebrate) their former happy time.Book3 Unit1 课文语法填空The most _1_________ (energy) and important festivals are the ones_2_______ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the spring festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money _3________red paper. _4_______ are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some western countries have very _5_______ (excite) carnivals, _6_______ take place forty days before Easter, usually_7_____ February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud noise, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. _8____ celebrates the return of Jesus _9______ the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, _10__________ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as if it is covered with pink snow.Wang Peng felt very_1____________ (frustrate) when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant. _2______ his opinion, nothing could be _3____________ (good) than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his_4__________ (sugar) cola. When_5_____________ (follow) one of his best friends into Yong Hui’s newly opened restaurant, he was amazed_6______the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. In order to win his customers back, he went to the library to do some research,_7________ showed that Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give th e customers energy-giving food. In fact, there was_8______________(weak) in Wang Peng’s menu as well. So the only solution is _9_____________ (combine) the two menus together to get a_10 ______________ (balance) diet.Book3 Unit3 课文语法填空Mark Twain, an American renowned writer and speaker, spent his boyhood in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River, and three of his most famous books describe people _1__________ this great river. As this author loved the river so much _2________ even his pen name comes from the river. Being poor, Twain dropped school_3_________the age of twelve looking for work. Over the next two decades he worked _4______ a printer, a riverboat pilot, a soldier, a gold miner, a businessman and _5_______ newspaper reporter to support the family._6______ was said that his first successful story was about a jumping frog contest. And his works became extremely famous for its description of common people and the way they talked, especially_7____ his humor. As a result, he became very rich from his works. _8_____________, the last years of his life was filled with sad events,the deaths of his wife and children, the _9__________(lonely) and the loss of much money. For this, his writings lost most of its humor and became sad like him. Yet he is still regarded _10_______one of the best known writers in the modern world.It was the summer of 1930, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, was_1_______luck. He was rescued at sea by a British ship that takes him to London_2_________he find himself without money, friends and hope of a good job. He was lost and alone in London. He didn’t know_3_________to do. _4________(walk) down the street, he heard someone_5______ (call) him. Then he came in and_6___________ (lead) to two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, _7______made a secret bet and gave him a letter in which there was _8______ one-million-pound bank note. He_9___________ (ask) to open the letter until two o’clock in the afternoon. Roderick believes that a man can’t survi ve in the city for a month with only a million pound bank note in his possession _10_________Oliver believes he can.Book3 Unit4 课文语法填空No one knows exactly_1______the earth began. According to a widely accepted theory, the earth began with a “Big Bang”, _2_______exploded loudly and produced water vapor and many gases, _3________ (make) the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water appeared and stayed_4____ the surface. It was the presence of water_5______ allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas, which made_6_____ possible for life to develop. First, the appearance of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land, _7________were followed by land animals. So reptiles appeared for the first time. Later, dinosaurs developed. _8_________, they suddenly disappeared. After that, mammals came into being. Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the earth. However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, making the earth too hot _9____________ (live) on. So, whether life will continue on the earth will depend on_10________this problem can be solved.Li Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather_1______ take the airplane all the way, they took the train_2________west to east across Canada. The thought _3____ they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Canada is the second _4________ (large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city _5___________(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. _6_____the coast north of Vancouver, it is_7____ wet there that the tree are extremely tall. That afternoon aboard the train the cousins settled_8________ in their seats. They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift _9________ riding wild horses. They also learned_10________ most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border and the population is only slightly over thirty million.Book4 Unit1 课文语法填空Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps’ behaviors. She spent years observing and_1___________ (record) their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in _2________own environment. _3__________, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman_4__________ (live) in the forest. Only her mother came to help her_5________the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered is _6_______ chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group_7________ (hunt) a monkey and then eating_8______. She also discovered that chimps communicate _9_________ each other, and her study of their body language helped her to work _10______ their social system.人教版高中英语(课文)语法填空(3)Book4 Unit2 课文语法填空Dr. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. _1______he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he has devoted his life to _2___________ (find) ways to grow more and more rice. As a young man, he saw the great need for _3______________ (increase) the rice output. At that time, hunger was_4______ serious problem in many parts of the country. Dr. Yuan searched _5_________ a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could only produce fifty million tons of rice. Last year, _6___________, nearly two hundred million tons of rice _7_________________ (produce). These increased harvests mean _8________ 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world_9_______hunger. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice _10________large as before.Book4 Unit3 课文语法填空Charlie Chaplin was a humorous actor. He entertained us _1______ nonverbal humour. Born in poverty, he became famous_2______using a particular form of acting in entertaining silent movies. He was _3_____ charming character, well-known throughout the world. He played a poor and homeless person, _4_________(wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carrying a walking stick. The character was a social failure in the movies, _5_________ he was loved by all the people. By overcoming difficulties, being kind to people unkind to him, making a sad situation entertaining and _6_________ (eat) a boiled shoe, Charlie Chaplin made us happy and_7_________ (excite). Charlie Chaplin produced, directed and wrote movies in _8__________he starred. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar _9_______ his lifetime outstanding work of bringing humour to us all _10_____ films.Book4 Unit4 课文语法填空As I get_1_______________(know) more international friends, I learn more about their cultural body languages. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, _2________are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way _3________ people communicate with _4___________ (speak) language, they also express their feelings _5_________ (use) unspoken language through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very _6________ (close) to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others _7___________ (close) and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by _8__________ (shake) hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as Japanese, _9_______ prefer to bow. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in _10_________ cultures have developed.Book4 Unit5 课文语法填空There are various kinds of theme parks in the world with a specific theme for each. The theme park you are probably most familiar_1_____ is Disneyland,_2 _______can be found in several parts of the world, and it will bring you into_3_____ magical world and make your dreams come true, whether travelling through space, _4______ (visit) a pirate ship _5_____ meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon characters. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse _6________ a parade or on the street. Of cause Disneyland also has many _7________ (excite) rides, from giant swinging ships_8______ terrifying freefall drops. With all these attractions, it is no wonder _9________ tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more _10________ fun, come to Disneyland!John Snow was a famous doctor in London. So expert was he _1____ he attended Queen Victoria _2______her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about _3____________ (help)ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause_4________ its cure was understood. So many thousands of _5________ (terrify) people died every time there was _6____outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled_7________ its cause was found. In 1854 when cholera broke _8________ , he began to gather information and found the evidence. It seemed that the polluted water was _9____________ (blame). John Snow suggested the source of all water supplies_10_______________(examine). Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.Book5 Unit2 课文语法填空Great Britain consists_1____four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is_2______ largest of the four countries, and _3_____ convenience it is divided _4_______ three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known _5_____ the North. You find most of population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities _6______ the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large _7______ those in China, they have world famous football teams and some of them even have two. It is a pity _8_______ the industrial cities built in the 1800s do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go older _9_______ smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more _10________ British history and culture._1____________ (arrive) at a strange-looking house, Wang Ping showed me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved—it was made _2______ trees. I found later _3______ their leaves provided the room _4______ much-needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch _5______ a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose _6______ under the floor as if by magic. “Why not sit down and eat a little?” he said, “You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing _7_________ (plan) on the timetable today. Tomorrow you will be ready _8______ some visits.” _9____________ (say) this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bad from the floor. After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. _10____________ (exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Book5 Unit4 课文语法填空ZhouYang will never forget his first assignment_1____ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced _2______ life strongly. His boss first put him as an assistant to an _3____________ (experience) journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself. During the interviews, he had to listen for _4________ (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on_5_______ the person said. _6_____ the interviewee agreed, he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The boss also gave him_7_______example of the importance of a recorder. Once a footballer was accused _8____ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals to let the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him, but denied_9___________ (take) the money. With the recording, it was proved _10_____ he was guilty.人教版高中英语(课文)语法填空(4)Book5 Unit5 课文语法填空There are three types of burns. They are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_1_____ which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only_2_____ top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day _3_____ two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by_4___________ (touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns affect_5______ the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks _6__________ (heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns _7__________ (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs _8_________ the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol _9________ (fire). These burns cause very severe_10________ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.Book6 Unit1 课文语法填空At the time they were created, the impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of _1_______ we call “modern art”. This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment _2_______ new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but _3___________ the impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt _4_______________ (paint) objects as we see_5_________our eyes, but instead concentrates _6____ certain qualities of the objects, _7_______ (use) colour, line and shape to represent them. _8_______the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic_9____________they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be_10_______the future?There are various reasons_1_____ people write poetry. Some poems tell_2_____ story or describe something in a way_3_______ will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems _4___________ (express) themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few_5_______ the simple forms.Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. These nursery rhymes like the one_6_____ the right are still a common type of childr en’s poetry. The language is concrete_7______ imaginative. They delight small children _8__________they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn _9______ recite. By playing_10_____ the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.Book6 Unit3 课文语法填空By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted _1__________ cigarettes in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, _2__________ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to _3__________ (have) nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember _4_______ (feel) bad tempered and sometimes even pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habits. As you know, _5_______ you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do _6______ automatically. Lastly, you can become _7_______________ (mental) addicted. I believed I was happier and _8____________ relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good _9________ I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. _10______ I did finally manage.All scientists subscribe to the view_1_________ the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. Some byproducts of this process _2______________ (call) “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of _3___________is carbon dioxide. Dr. Janice Foster explained “There is a natural phenomenon_4_________scientists call the greenhouse effect. This is when small amounts of gases in the atmosphere like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour trap heat_5_________the sun and therefore warm the earth. _6________ the greenhouse effect, the earth would be about 33 degrees Celsius _7________ than it is. So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge quantities_8____ extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It means_9_______ more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere_10_________ (cause) the global temperature to go up.Book6 Unit5 课文语法填空When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage _1______you might imagine. This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, _2________ the rocks fall. The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because _3________ buries everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really _4________ (excite) to watch and I should never forget my first sight of one. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. _5_______________ (work) hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bedroom began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train _6________ (pass) my window. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep _7________ suddenly my bed room became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mountain Kilauea_8_____the distance. There had been an eruption _9________ the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. It was _10________ absolutely fantastic sight.。
新人教版高中英语必修一课文语法填空B1 Welcome unitToday is the first day of senior high school. I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious.I want to make a good first 1. (impress). I had myfirst maths class this morning. The class was difficult but the teacher was friendly and 2.(help). In the afternoon, we3.(have) our chemistry class in the sc i ence lab. I liked the class, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate4.the experiment. It's really5.busy day. This morning,I was6.( worry) that no o ne would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward7.frightened atal l. There's a lot8.(explore) at senior high. I feel much 9.( confident) than I felt t h is morning. I think that tomorrow 10.(be) a great day!B1U1Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is1.really big challenge. The first week was a little 2.( confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses are 3.(suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he should sign up for 4.(advance) literature because he likes English and he's good at it. Second,he had to choose extra-curricular 5.__________ ( activity).He tried to join the school football team6.failed,so he7.(join) a volunteer club8. ( help) the homeless in thecommunity.Third,he's a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult 9.him to get used to all the homework. 10.(study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be prepared for it.B1U2Peru is a country 1. the Pacific coast of South America with three main 2.( area).In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre ofthe3.( power )ancient Inca Empire.l ater Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 4. (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 5.Spanish is the mainofficial language of Peru. Peru is a beautifulcountry which 6.(attract) a lot of visitors every year.The Amazon Rainforest Tour offers 7.chance to spend three days exploring the rainforest with local guide and8.(enjoy) the unique plants and animals. The MachuPicchu Tour will take you on I amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu where you will have a day9.(explore) and10.( amaze) by this ancient city.B1U3Today I will introduce two of the “Living Legends of Sports”to you. One is Lang Ping, and 1.other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping is2.( know) to Chinese people as a player and a coach. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, Lang Ping3. ( lead) her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016.Michael Jordan is known as“Air Jordan”, who showed great mental4. (strong) in the games. He says that the secret5.his success is learning from failures. He also says that he can ac c e p t6.(fail),but he can't acceptnot7. ( try ). Losing games taughthim7.( practise) harder and never give9.. Besides,he has learnt to share his success with others.Although they are in different sports, they are both10.(master) and set good examples for others.B1U4Strange things were happening in Tangshan. For a few days, the water in the village wells rose and 1. (fall). Deep cracks appeared in the well walls. Chickens, pigs,dogs, andeven mice became nervous. Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard. But people paid no attention to them.At 3:42 a. m. ,everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 2.end ! One of the most 3. ( dead) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. 4. less than one minute, the city lay in 5. ( ruin ). Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured 6. (be) more than 400 ,000. Then later that i afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not 7. ( lose). Rescuers,including soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help. The soldiers dug out the people who 8.( trap ) and buried the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors 9. homes had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe and revive10. (it). With strongsupport from the government and the tireless efforts of the city' s people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.B1U5China is 1. (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, and o ne of the factors is the Chinese writing system.The earliest written Chinese was 2.picture- based language. There were animal bonesand shells on which symbols 3.(carve). Later the symbols became a well-developed writing system. Over time,it developed into different forms. because the Chinese people were divided geographically at that time, leadingto many 4.(variety) of dialects and characters.It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major st ate s5.the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Written Chinese has become an important means6.which China's present is connected with its past.People i n modern times can read the c l assi c works 7.were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today, the Chinese writing system i s still an i mportant part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in 8.(globe) affairs, an9. ( increase )number of international students are beginning10.( appreciate) China's culture and history.参考答案:B1Welcome unit1. impression2. helpful3.had4. on5. a6. worried7. or8. to explore9. more confident10. will beB1U11.a2. confusing3. suitable4. advanced5. activities6. but7. joined8. to help9. for 10. StudyingB1U21. on2. areas3. powerful4. ruled5. that6. attracts7. a8. enjoying9. to explore 10. be amazedB1U31. the2. known3. led4. strength5.to6. failure7. trying8. to practise9. up 10. mastersB1U41.fell2. an3. deadly4. In5. ruins6. was7. lost8. were trapped9. whose 10.itselfB1U51. widely2. a3. were carved4. varieties5. that6.by7. which/that8. global9. increasing10. to appreciate。
必修1 Unit 1ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything 1________, like your deepest feelings and 2___________ (think)? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand 3__________ you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family 4_________ (hide) away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set 5________ a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I sh all call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after 6________ (be) in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15, June, 1944Dear kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 7.________ I’ve grown so crazy 8._________ everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time 9._________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 10___________ (spellbind). That’s changed since I was here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed 11__________ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon 12________ once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much ligh t, I didn’t dare open a window. 13___________ time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening at dusk 14__________ the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely15________ their power; it was the first time in a year and a half 16________ I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 17__________ (hang) before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure 18____________(look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must 19________________(experience).Dear Miss Wang,I am having some trouble 1________ my classmates at the moment. I’m getting2________ well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I 3_____________(fall) in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate 4___________(other) gossiping. What should I do?Dear Miss Wang,I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find 5________ hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be 6____________(gratefulness) if you 7__________(can) give me some advice.1。
Book1 welcome unit单词拼写1.I’m happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an e________ student.2.She has turned down several invitations in order to c___________ on her studies.3. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m a________ to get help from you.4.Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep i___________ .5.Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your _________(目标).6.The _________(组织) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad.7.I think it is her _____________(个性) rather than her looks that has struck me.8.People speak in a more polite way in _________(正式的) situations.9. An exchange student is talking to a teacher on __________(操场).10.What learning __________(策略) do you and your partner share?11.I know you are feeling _______(烦恼) these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.12.People have always been c_________ about how life on earth began.13.This course is specially _________(设计) for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.14.These ___________(实验) showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.15.We shouldn’t mind what others say so long as we are ___________(自信) about what we have done.语法填空1.As a senior high student,I think you should concentrate your attention ____________ your skills of learning.2.More and more countries are looking forward to_________(join) the Belt and Road Project.3. When _________(ask) by the teacher suddenly,he could not come up with a proper answer.4.This project __________(design) to help the students in need just didn’t work out as planned.5.I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot___________ (explore) at senior high.6.We students should often exchange ideas ______ our parents, who are rich in experience, and love us most in the world.7.You will surely be ___________(impress) with those beautiful papercutting art works.8.But when the police arrived, they found the door _______ (lock) and all windows closed.9.Hearing the huge noise, the f___________baby refused to sleep in his cradle(摇篮).Book1 unit1单词拼写1.There is a heated d________ on/over/about whether women should spend more time in the home.2.Eye doctors r___________ that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old.3.You must q________ smoking.Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.4. Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ______________(责任感).5.The exhibition, to be held in the city Hall of Xi’an lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which will ________(吸引) a large number of visitors at home and abroad.6. With so many things to be worried about, he couldn’t f_________ (his attention) on study.7.To make a good journey you must first organize your __________(日程安排)properly.8.I am quite ________(困惑) by Chinese table manners. I’d appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.9.Firstly,because I’m good at spoken English,I think I am s__________ for this job.10.One of the _____________ (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river.11.I’m writing to apply for the post of ___________(志愿者) for our school English association.12._________(显然),the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.13.In many ways,children live in a world different from _________(成年人).14.The old story has been passed down to us by one ____________ (一代) after another.15.He should apologize to you for his rude_____________(行为).语法填空1.They asked so many questions that I got __________(confuse).2.Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to _______ (take) exercise outdoors.3.That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content ____________ (live) in the country.4.I'm thinking of signing up ______ a yoga course.5.Teenagers who are _________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.6.As we all know,babies are attracted ______ bright colours.Book1 unit2单词拼写1.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary ___________ (安排).2.Everyone is _________ (独一无二的) and you don’t have to imitate others.3.The sun is the major _________ (来源) of energy for our planet.4.Jerry did not regret giving the __________ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.5.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid v_________ of the lake.6.Midautumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people a_______ the moon and enjoy mooncakes.7.The Internet helps me to get / keep / stay in _________(联系) with my friends.8.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being ___________(认出).9.Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist________(目的地).10.Spain took c________ of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.11.I am writing to a______ for the post of volunteer for our school English club.12.It’s unbelievable that I met an old friend on the _______(航班) from London to Paris.语法填空1.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure ____ the wounds.2.If you want to apply for membership, you are asked to fill in the ____________(apply).3.The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ____________ (recognize).4.Because of the spread of the serious illness, they have made an urgent request ____ international aid.5.Three parts make ___ my speech.= My speech is made up ___ 3 parts.6.The two officers were ___________(extreme) lucky to escape serious injury.7.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____ the coach picks up tourists.8.A Chinese papercutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th, and a number of students can’t wait _____________(visit) it.Book1 unit3单词拼写1.When I go on a d_____, I eat only cucumbers, and that reduces my weight quickly.2.They read newspapers everyday to keep t________ of current events.3.Helen Keller never gave up and always took a p________ attitude toward(s) / to life.4.It is my / an h_________ to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.5.Each of us has our own s_________ and weaknesses.6.Up to a certain point, the more _______(压力) you are under, the better your performance will be.7.I’m writing to invite you to c__________ in the Chinese papercutting art competition.8.Dog’s owners should be responsible if their pets do an _______(伤害) to other people or cause damage to their property.9.Germany will compete against Spain for the ________(冠军) tonight.10.Susan never _________(作弊) in her exams,because she laid great stress on proper behavior.语法填空1.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a __________(different) in our life.2.I have determined ________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.3.As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make ___.4.___________(Compare) with last year,the price of beef has increased.5.She pretended ____________ (do) her homework when her mother came in.6.See, your computer has broken down again! _____ doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.7.Don't refer to your notes when answering questions, ________ you?Book1unit4单词拼写1.To his sorrow, the building he visited last year was completely d________by fire.2.Apparently, blindly following others’ advice will _________(影响) our own judgment.3.The whole city lay in r_______ after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.4.Too much packaging is doing / causing serious d____________ to the environment.5.An unhappy childhood may have some negative e__________ on a person’s character; however, they are not always permanent.6.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to________(生存) is to live in harmony with nature.7.A big earthquake s________ the city last year,killing dozens of people.8.If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep c______ in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.9.The government took immediate action to ______ (帮助)the earthquake victims as soon as the earthquake happened.10.As the saying goes,“Knowledge is p______.11.This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) ever to hit the area.12.The first thing he did was to find __________(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.13.—John is always working hard.—So he is.I believe all his _________(努力) will be rewarded at last.14.There is a __________(小结) at the end of each chapter.15.____________(紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.语法填空1.To our delight, the _________ (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.2.He made a mistake, _______ ruined his chance of going abroad.3.He sank into a chair, ________ (bury) his face in his hands.4.__________(bury) in his books, he was not aware it was raining outside.5.One of the most __________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.6.______ struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.7.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV,he determined to aid him in ___________ (continue) his study.8.I prefer the room __________window faces south.9.The light music I am addicted to _____(be) also popular with many young people.Book1 unit5单词拼写1.Please write down the name of the hotel for future r_______________.2.The booklet gives a brief _____________(描述)of each place.3.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people e______.4.I’m writing to express my sincere ____________(感激) for the MP5 you sent to me.5.Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese c__________ in China.6.D_______ the high mountains and thick forests,the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.7.This is an animal that is __________(特有的) to this part of Africa.8.She is now crazy about ________(古典的) music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert.9.What subject did you __________(主修) in when you were in university?10.I’ll a_________ it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.语法填空1.No matter __________ well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost.2.My demand is that the information referred to in my report_____________________(email) to Mr. Brown without delay.3.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled ________ (lead) an active life.4.There are __________ (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.5.According to the expert,the temple has a history ________(date) back to the early TangDynasty.6.Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn’t make a forest.”;our success is based _______cooperating with others.7.People who work in offices are usually referred to ___“white collar workers”.Welcome unit单词拼写1.exchange2.concentrate3.anxious4.impression5.goal.6organisation7.personality 8.formal.9campus10.strategies11.annoyed12.curious13.designed14.experiments 15.confident语法填空1on2 joining3 asked 4designed 5to explore 6with 7impressed 8locked 9frightenedUnit11.debate2. recommend3.quit4.responsibility5.attract6.focus7.schedule8.confused9.suitable 10.challenges 11.volunteer 12.Obviously 13.adults 14.generation 15.behavior1.confused2.taking3.to live4.for5. 5addicted.6.toUnit21.arrangements2.unique3.sourcement5.view6.admire7.contact8.recognized9.destinations10.control 11.apply12.flight1.to2.application3.recognition4.for5.up,of6.extremely7.that8.to visitUnit31.diet2.track3.positive4.honour5.strengths6.stresspete8.injury9.champion10.cheated1.difference2.on/upon 3it 4. Compared 5.to be doing6.It 7. willUnit41.destroyed2.affect3.ruins4.damage5.effects6.survive7.struck8.calm9. aid 10.power 11.disasters 12.shelter 13.efforts14.summary15.Emergency1.sufferer2.which3.burying4.buried5. effective6.It7. continuing8.whose9.is Unit51reference2.description 3.equal4.appreciation 5.characters 6.Despite 7.specific 8.classic 9.major 10. appreciate1.how2.(should)be emailed3.to lead4.varieties5.dating6.on7. as。
课文语法填空(一)1Do you want a friend 1_______ you could tell everything to ,like your deepest 2_________ (feel) and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh 3______ you ,or just can’t understand 4_______ you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind ,so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 5_______ World WarⅡ. Her family was Jewish so 6_______ had to hide or they would be caught by the 7________(Germany) Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty –five months 8_______ they were discovered .During that time the only true friend was her diary .S he said ,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary 9_______ most people do, 10______ I want this diary itself to be my friend , and I shall call my friend Kitty.”2I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 1______ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do 2_______nature. I can well remember that there was a time 3________a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose 4______ half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too 5_______ light, I didn’t dare open a window. 6________time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening 7_______ the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until 8______ window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 9______ was the first time in a year and a half that I 10________ (see) the night face to face.3.Why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 1_______(speak) in England between About AD 450 ___2___ 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 3______ German than the English we speak at present. Then 4_______ (gradual) from about AD800 ___5____ 1150, English became less like German because 6______ who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched 7_____ English language and especially 8______ vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use 9_______ a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people _______(take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.4English now is also spoken 1_____ a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English 2_______(speak).This is 3_______ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. ___4___ that time English became the language for 5___________(govern) and 6________(educate). English is also spoken in many 7________ countries in Africa and Asia. Today 8_____ number of people learning English in China 9________(increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will 10 _________(China) English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.5My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed 1______ taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me 2________(buy) one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and 3_______(grow) up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river 4________ is called the Mekong River in 5_______ countries. Wang Wei soon got them 6__________(interest) in cycling too. 7________graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" 8_______ was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River 9______ where it begins to where it ends. Now 10______ is planning our schedule for the trip.6I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. 1__________ she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 2_________ (organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept 3________ (ask) her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her 4________ she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care 5_______ details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look --- 6_____ kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard 7__________(breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. 8______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change 9_____. Finally, I had to give 10_____.7Although 1______ was autumn, the snow had already begun to fall in Tibet. Our legs felt so heavy and cold 2_______we thought they were ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? Wang Wei was in front of me as usual. I knew I didn't need to encourage her. 3_______( climb ) the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. When we reached a valley, it became much 4_________(warm). We had to change from our caps, coats, gloves and trousers 5_______ T-shirts and shorts. Then, as we reached the colder altitudes, we had to change again. In the early evening, we stopped 6________(make0 camp. First we put up our tents and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 7_________(wake). At midnight, the sky became clear and the stars were bright. It was 8_______ quiet in the mountains that night that there was almost no wind, only the sound of the fire. We have already traveled so far. We are reaching Dali in Yunnan Province 9_______ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see 10________!8Many people put their thoughts into a diary but 1_______ write about their travels in 2_____ is called a travel journal. What is the 3___________(different) between the two? For one thing, a journal isn’t as personal 4______ a diary. For 5_________, a travel journal has a different purpose. In a journal, writers also record their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen. 6________ diary writers try to record 7_______ they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later. Unlike a diary, a travel journal is written for lots of readers. 8________ topics can be different from a diary, often 9__________(include) people, things, and events less familiar 10_______ the readers.9At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing,1______ is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt 2______.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay 3_______ ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or 4__________(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 5_______ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out 6______ who were trapped and to bury the 7________(die).Workers built shelters for survivors 8_______ homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city 9______ train ,truck and plane.10_______(slow),the city began to breathe again.10My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 1______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer 2______ whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people 3_______ their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for 4_______ I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little 5_________(educate). I began school at six. The school 6_______ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 7______ write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. 8________, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9_______(sad) I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about 10________ I would become out of work.11The day when Nelson Mandela helped was one of my happiest. He told me 1______ to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more 2________(hope) about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined 3_______ as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 4_______ we have almost no r ights at all.”It was the 5________(true). Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. No one could grow food there. In fact 6_______ Nelson Mandela said: “…we were put into a position 7______ which we had either to accept we were less important 8_______ fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; …As a matter of fact, I do n ot like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I 9__________(catch) I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help 10________ I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.12.We know that languages develop and change over time and that is 1______ we have new dictionaries from time to time. Many things cause languages 2________(change). Teenagers aren’t the only people 3______ change the way 4________ English is spoken. Today, more and more 5__________(tour) from English -6________(speak) countries are visiting other countries. In China, for example, thousands of 7__________(foreign) come to do business or teach. Another way English moves from one place to 8_________ is through movies, radio and TV. Satellites can also send English programmes from the BBC or CNN to countries 9_______ it is a second or foreign language. There are also lots of English programmes in China, _______ are provided by Radio English International, CCTV 9…。
【高考必备】人教版高中英语必修一unit1 FriendshipAnne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish 1________ they had to hide or they would be 2________ (catch) by the German Nazis. Du ring that time she wasn ’ t able to go3________ (outdoor) for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything 4________ (do) with nature. One evening, she stayed 5________ (wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but shedidn ’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 6________ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7________ (entire) in their power. It wasthe first time in a year and a half that she 8________ (see) the nightface to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she hadto make 9________ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything to. 10________ (sad), at last, her family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis.参考答案:1.so2. caught3. outdoors4. to do5. awakes6.when7. entirely8. had been9. a10. sadlyUnit 2 Reading课文语法填空The Road To Modern English一、语法填空 ( 根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)So why has English changed over time? 1________ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2________ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today.It was based more 3________ German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 4________ 1150, English became lesslike German because those 5________ ruled England spoke first Danish andlater French. These new 6________ (settle) enriched the English languageand especially 7________ vocabulary. So by the 1600’sShakespeare was able to make use of a 8________ (wide) vocabularythan ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.9________ (late) in the 18th century some British people were taken toAustralia too. English began 10________ (speak) in both countries.参考答案 :1. Actually2. spoken3. on4. and5. who6.settlers7. its8. wider9. Later10. to be spokenUnit 3 Reading课文语法填空Journey Down the Mekong、语法填空 ( 根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)ang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about 1________ (take)a great bike trip. They decided to cycle 2________ the entire Mekong Riverfrom 3________ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei 4________ (insist)that they start from Qinghai where the river begins in order to see allof the Mekong River.Wang Kun said it5________(be)very difficult, because their journey would begin at an altitude of more than5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change her mind, 6________ (say) that itwould be 7________ interesting experience.The Mekong River8________ (begin)in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province.The river is small at first.It moves 9________(rapid)as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys.After10________flows out of China ,it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.考答案:1. taking2. along3. where4. insisted5. would be6. saying7. an8. begins9.rapidly10.itUnit3 Using Language课文语法填空Journey Down the Mekong一、语法填空 ( 根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)When they were in Tibet, it was already snowing, 1________ it was autumn. Sometimes they looked like snowmen 2_________ (ride)bicycles. On the road children3________ (dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at them. Wang Wei was very 4________ (rely) and rode in front ofWang Kun as usual. The view around 5________ (they) was so beautiful that they were surprised.At one point they felt as if they6________ (cycle)through clouds because they were too high. Then it7________ (gradual)became much warmer and they had to change heavy clothes 8________ T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening they would stop tomake camp and cook food. Wang Kun stayed 9________ (wake) until midnightwith only the flames of the fire for company. Beneath the stars Wang Kunthought about the journey with 10________ hope of meeting their cousinsas soon as possible.参考答案:1. though/although2. riding3. dressed4. reliable5. them6. were cycling7. gradually8. for9. awake10. theunit4 Reading课文语法填空A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep语法填空 ( 根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)trange things happened 1________ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The wellwalls had deep cracks. A 2________ (smell) gas came out of them.The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 3________ the morning of July 28,1976, everything began to shake. 4________ seemed as if the world was atan end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock becamerivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay in 5________ (ruin). Many peopledied or were 6________ (injure). Everything in the city 7________ (be)destroyed. People were 8________ (shock) at this and wondered how longthe disaster would last.The army organized teams to dig out those 9________ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for10________(survive).Fresh water was taken to the city.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.参考答案:1. before2. smelly3. on4. It5. ruins6. injured7. was8. shocked9. who10 survivorUnit4 Using Language课文语法填空语法填空 ( 根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)n the letter, Zhang Sha offers 1________ (congratulate) to the winner ofthe high school speaking 2________ (compete) about new Tang-shan. And hetells the winner a group of five 3________ (judge) heard the speech andagreed that his/hers was the 4________ (good) one this year. Then ZhangSha invites the 5________ (win) to speak to the visitors to a new parkwhich will be opened to the public to honour those 6________ died in theTangshan earthquake and those who helped the 7________ (survive). ZhangSha also hopes that the winner will bring his or her family andfriends 8________ July 28 at 11:00 am.参考答案:1. congratulations2. competition3. judges4. best5. winner6. who7. survivors8. onUnit 5 Reading课文语法填空Elias ’ Story一、语法填空 ( 根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文 ) Eliaswas a poor black worker. The time 1________ he first metNelson Mandela was 2________ very difficult period of his life. NelsonMandela offered 3________ (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long,for his family could not afford his school 4________(fee) and thebus fare. When he was worried about whether he would be out of work because he didn ’t have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what5________ (do). That day was one of Elias’ 6________ (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League 7________ (organize)by Nelson Mandela. In 1963,Elias helped Mandela 8________ (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous but Eliaswas happy because he thought 9________ would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people 10________ (equality).参考答案:1. when2. a3. guidance4. fees5. to do6. happiest7. organized8. (to) blow9. it10. equalunit 5 Using Language The Rest Of Elias课文语法填空’ Story语法填空 ( 根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)obben Island was a prison from 1________ no one escaped. When Elias gotto Robben Island,Mandela was also there and helped him.Mr.Mandela began a school and taught them during the lunch breaks and the eveningswhen they 2________ (be) asleep. In order 3________ see the words theyused anything they could find 4________ (make)candles.Mr.Mandela 5________ (allow)the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. After Elias was set freefrom the prison, he found a job since he was better 6________ (educate).But he lost his job after the police found out and told his boss abouthis 7________ (experience). When Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power, he was given a job 8________ (take) tourists around the prison on Robben Island. Though he felt bad the first time he talked to 9________ group, now he is proud 10________ (show) visitors over the prison, because he helped to make black people free in their own land.参考答案:1. which 6. educated2. should have been7. experiences3. to8. taking4. to make5. allowed9.a10. to show。
Welcome UnitI. 语法填空1. ______ a senior high school newcomer _______is not outgoing, I’ma little anxious right now. I wonder if I can make a good first ____________ (impress), and make any friends _______ can talk to me.2.___________ my first maths class at senior high school was difficult, the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a__________ (fun) story, __________ made us burst into ___________ (laugh). To my joy, my classmates and teachers were friendly and __________ (help).3. I believ e there’s a lot _____________ (explore) at senior high and tomorrow will be a great day, I feel much more _____________ (confidence) than I felt this morning.4. Ann Wells is ______ Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School,__________ plan is to become _________ engineer in the future.5. You'll never Thando Gowon, a hard-working student from South Hill High School _________ a book or a pen. With a dream is to start his own IT company, he is always busy _________ (study)II. 句子考查1. “ Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?”(改写)I have no idea_________ ______ ______ make any friend and what I should do if no onetalks to me.2. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. And this is the reason (句子合并)The reason ________I couldn’t concentrate on theexperiment_______ that the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.3. I’m a student curious about everything. I often ask questions. I learn best by doing. (合并为含让步从句和定语从句的复合句)_______ I am a student ________ is curious about everything and often ask questions, I learn best by doing.4. If I'm not in class, you can find me in the library and you can find me in the computer lab.(改写)If I'm not in class, I’m__________ in the library______ in the computer lab.Unit1Teenage lifeI. 语法填空1. To a freshman at senior high school, the first week was a little ____________ (confuse).And he finds ______ hard to decide which courses to take.2. Though he knows_________ Chinese is a very difficult language, he hopes to be fluent _____ he graduates.3. His adviser recommended ________he should sign up _______ advanced literature because I like English _______ I’m good at it.4._______a senior high school student, I know I’ll have to study harder and get used to _______ responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about _________ (keep) up with the other students in my ___________(advance) course, ________ it’ll be quite difficult to get used t o all the homework.5. Studying hard isn’t always fun, _______ I’ll be well___________(prepare) for university or ____________(what) else comes in the future.6. But___________ (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and make______ very difficult to focus on other things in life.II. 句子考查1. The extra-curricular activities coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Obviously, he was unhappy. (改写为复合句)It was __________ _______ he was unhappy when the coach told him that he didn’t play well.2. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(改为简单句)______ ______ _______ make the team next year, I will find a way to improve my own.3. Your generation are attracted to computer games and on the online world. (用it 和usual改为双重否定句)_______ _______ _______ _______ for your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.4. Some students become addicted to the Internet. They cannotconcentrate on school andfamily life.(用定语从句改写)_______ _______ _______ some students cannot concentrate onschool and family life______ ________ they become addicted to the Internet.Unit 2 Travelling aroundI. 语法填空1. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America ________ three main areas. narrow, dry, flat land____________(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, _______ the Amazon rainforest.2. Ancient Inca Empire, __________emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu, was powerful in the 1400s and 1500s.3. You can then spend three days _____________ (explore) the rainforest _________ a local guide and enjoying the plants and animalsunique _________ the rainforest.4. After ___________(reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore and ________ (amaze) by this ancient city.5. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes ______ ______ nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.6. Enjoy the beautiful countryside ______you spend a day ________ (drive) along the new highway ___________ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.7. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ________________ (believe) amazing.II. 句子理解1. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 and Spanish is the main official language of Peru for this reason.(把第二个并列句改为强调句)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 and______ _____________this reason ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.2. T here are more than 8,000 statues. It is amazing. And no one in moderntimes knew about them until the 1970s (合并成含主语从句的并列复合句)_______ _______ amazing _________ there are more that 8,000 statues, ________ no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970. (另:The reason for which...is tha)3. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (用定语从句改写)Each statue has a different face, _________ leads researchers to believe that each one is a copy.4. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb. The tomb still has not been completely unearthed. (用定语从句合并)___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________Unit 3 Sports and fitnessI. 语法填空1. Lang Ping, the famous coach, ____________(face) a big challenge when the Chinese team______________ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup.2. As one of the best players_______________(injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems, theteam_________ Lang Ping had built was falling apart.3. Having faced _____________(difficult) before, she didn’t lose heart but work harder.4. The young players,_________(lead) by Lang Ping, worked as a team and won the honor of being the world champions in 2015__________the fact that they had lost two important players.5. Known ______ “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball _______ his graceful moves and jumps.6. Jordan, whose skills were ____________(impress), showed great mental strength_______ made him unique.7. Jordan, __________ secret to success is learning from his failures, always seemed to find a way to win.8. By________ positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and _______ (health).9. You must wear school uniforms at school, ___________________ ?Yes, we _________./ No, we __________(don’t have to).II. 句子理解1. The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people since 1996. He the club started in Chicago.(用定语从句合并)________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ __________________________________2. 梦想长得像在电视上的苗条女孩,我担心我的体重,尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。
新教材)人教版选择性必修第一册英语课文语法填空(含答案)XXX great success in her field。
She was born in Ningbo。
China on December 30th。
1930 and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967.the governmentformed a research team with the aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria。
and Tu was chosen to be a part of it。
Two years later。
she became the head of the project in Beijing.Tu and her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000 XXX also tested 380 XXX difficulties。
XXX。
XXX the sweet wormwood。
Tu began to think XXX Instead。
she used a lower temperature to draw out the extract and finally XXX.Overall。
XXX perseverance in her work have made her aXXX in the field of science.XXX。
XXX。
XXX of modern times。
Born on March 14th。
1879.XXX at the age of 16 but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the XXX。
人教版高中英语必修一课文语法填空XXX lived in Amsterdam。
Netherlands during World War II。
Her family。
who were Jewish。
had to hide from the German Nazis to avoid being caught。
During this time。
Anne was unableto go outside for so long that she XXX with everything related to nature。
One evening。
XXX to have a good look at the moon。
but she didn't dare open a window。
Another time。
she happenedto be upstairs at dusk and the window was open。
The dark。
rainy evening。
the wind。
and the thundering clouds XXX。
It was the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night face to face.XXX friends。
Anne made a new friend - her diary。
Kitty -to whom she could confide everything。
Sadly。
her family was XXX XXX Nazis.XXX.When Shakespeare was writing his plays in the late 16th and early 17thcenturies。
English had already e a language entirely8________(different) from the English XXX’s English is not the same as the English we speak today。
Unit1 ANNE’S BEST FRIENDADo you want a friend whom you could tell everything , like your deepest (feel) and (think)? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh you, or would not understand what you are (经历、遭受)? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide they would be (caught) by the German Nazis. She and her family (hide) away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to (记下)a of (一系列) facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15, June, 1944Dear kitty,I wonder it’s because I haven’t been able to be (在户外)for so long I’ve g rown so crazy everything (与自然有关的一切). I can well remember that there was time a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have (keep) me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed (故意地) until half past eleven one evening (为了)have a good look the moon for once by . But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I (碰巧)upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me (entire) in their power; it the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…(sad)…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains (hang) before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure (look) through theseany longer because nature is one thing that really must be (experience).Yours, AnneBDear Miss Wang,I am (做…有困难)my classmates the moment. I’m (与…相处好)a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy (help) each other. We have become (real) good friends. other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have (fall) in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?Yours, LisaCDear Miss Wang,I am a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I am not very good at (communicate) with people. I try to talk to my classmates, I still find hard make good friends with them. So I feel quite (孤独的) sometimes. I want to change this situatioin, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful you could give me some . (建议)Y ours, Xiao dongDAnne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ. Her family was Jewish ____1___ they had to hide or they would be ____2____ (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasn’t able to go outdoors for so long ___3___ she had grown so crazy ___4___ everything to do with nature. One everything, she stayed awake ___5___ purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk ____6_____ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds heldher ____7____ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half __8_____ she’d seen the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends. So she had to make a new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything ___9_____. ____10____ (sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis something later.ELisa and Xiao Dong are ___1____ senior high school students ___2____ have trouble at school. Lisa is getting ____3___ well with a boy classmate and they have become good ___4_____ (friend), ___5_____ others have started gossiping, ___6____ (think) they have fallen in love. She doesn’t want to end the friendship but hates others _____7____ (gossip). Xiao Dong has difficulty ____8______ (communicate) with people. ___9____ he tries to talk to his classmates, he still finds ___10_____ hard to make friends, so he feels lonely sometimes and wants to change the situation.。
课文语法填空(一)1Do you want a friend 1_______ you could tell everything to ,like your deepest 2_________ (feel) and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh 3______ you ,or just ca n’tunderstand 4_______ you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind ,so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Nethterlands 5_______ World WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so 6_______ had to hide or they would be caught by the 7________(Germany) Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty –five months 8_______ they were discovered .During that time the only true friend was her diary .S he said ,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary 9_______ most people do, 10______ I want this diary itself to be my friend , and I shall call my friend Kitty.”2I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 1______ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do 2_______nature. I can well remember that there was a time 3________a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose 4______ half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too 5_______ light, I didn’t dare open a window. 6________time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening 7_______ the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until 8______ window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 9______ was the first time in a year and a half that I 10________ (see) the night face to face.3.Why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 1_______(speak) in England beween About AD 450 ___2___ 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 3______ German than the English we speak at present. Then 4_______ (gradual) from about AD800 ___5____ 1150, English became less like German because 6______ who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched 7_____ English langguage and especially 8______ vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use 9_______ a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some Britishsettlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people _______(take) to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.4English now is also spoken 1_____ a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English 2_______(speak).This is 3_______ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. ___4___ that time English became the language for 5___________(govern) and 6________(educate). English is also spoken in many 7________ countries in Africa and Asia. Today 8_____ number of people learning English in China 9________(increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will _________(China) English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.5My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed 1______ taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me 2________(buy) one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and 3_______(grow) up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river 4________ is called the Mekong River in 5_______ countries. Wang Wei soon got them 6__________(interest) in cycling too. 7________graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" 8_______ was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River 9______ where it begins to where it ends. Now 10______ is planning our schedule for the trip.6I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. 1__________ she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 2_________ (organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept 3________ (ask) her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her 4________ she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care 5_______ details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look --- 6_____ kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard 7__________(breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. 8______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change 9_____. Finally, I had to give 10_____.7Although 1______ was autumn, the snow had already begun to fall in Tibet. Our legs felt so heavy and cold 2_______we thought they were ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? Wang Wei was in front of me as usual. I knew I didn't need to encourage her. 3_______( climb ) the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. When we reached a valley, it became much 4_________(warm). We had to change from our caps, coats, gloves and trousers 5_______ T-shirts and shorts. Then, as we reached the colder altitudes, we had to change again. In the early evening, we stopped 6________(make0 camp. First we put up our tents and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 7_________(wake). At midnight, the sky became clear and the stars were bright. It was 8_______ quiet in the mountains that night that there was almost no wind, only the sound of the fire. We have already traveled so far. We are reaching Dali in Yunnan Province 9_______ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see 10________!8Many people put their thoughts into a diary but 1_______ write about their travels in 2_____ is called a travel journal. What is the 3___________(different) between the two? For one thing, a journal isn’t as personal 4______ a diary. For 5_________, a travel journal has a different purpose. In a journal, writers also record their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen. 6________ diary writers try to record 7_______ they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later. Unlike a diary, a travel journal is written for lots of readers. 8________ topics can be different from a diary, often 9__________(include) people, things, and events less familiar 10_______ the readers.9At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing,1______ is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt 2______.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay 3_______ ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or 4__________(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 5_______ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out 6______ who were trapped and to bury the 7________(die).Workers built shelters for survivors 8_______ homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city 9______ train,truck and plane.10_______(slow),thecity began to breathe again.10My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 1______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer 2______ whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people 3_______ their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for 4_______ I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little 5_________(educate). I began school at six. The school 6_______ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 7______ write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. 8________, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9_______(sad) I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about 10________ I would become out of work.11The day when Nelson Mandela helped was one of my happiest. He told me 1______ to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more 2________(hope) about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined 3_______ as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 4_______ we have almo st no rights at all.”It was the 5________(true). Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. No one could grow food there. In fact 6_______ Nelson Mandela said: “…we were put into a position 7______ which we had either to accept we were less important 8_______ fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; …As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I 9__________(catch) I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help 10________ I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.12.We know that languages develop and change over time and that is 1______ we have new dictionaries from time to time. Many things cause languages 2________(change). Teenagers aren’t the only people 3______ change the way 4________ English is spoken. Today, more and more 5__________(tour) from English -6________(speak) countries are visiting other countries. In China, for example, thousands of 7__________(foreign) come to do business or teach. Another way English moves from one place to 8_________ is through movies, radio and TV. Satellites can also send English programmes from the BBC or CNN to countries 9_______ it is a second or foreign language. There are also lots of English programmes in China, _______ areprovided by Radio English International, CCTV 9…1---1. whom / that 2. feelings 3. at 4. what 5. during6. they7. German8. before9. as 10. but2---1. that 2. with 3. when 4. until 5. much6. Another7. when8. the9. It 10. had seen3---1.spoken 2. and 3. on 4. gradually 5. to6. those7. the8. its9. of 10. were taken4---1. as 2. speakers 3. because 4. During 5. government6. education7. other8. the9. is increasing 10. Chinese5---1. about / of 2. to buy 3. grew 4. which / that 5. other6. interested7. After8. It9. from 10. she6---1. Although / Though 2. organize 3. asking 4. whether / if5. about6. the7. to breathe8. Once9. it 10. in7---1. it 2. that 3. To climb 4. warmer 5. into6. to make7. awake8. so9. where 10. see8---1. others 2. what 3. difference 4. as 5. another6. While7. how8. its9. including 10. to9---1. which 2. it 3. in 4. were injured 5. The6. those7. dead8. whose9. by 10. Slowly10---1. when 2. to 3. on 4. which 5. education6. where7. or 8 However 9. Sadly 10. whether11---1. how 2. hopeful 3. it 4. where 5. truth6. as7. in8. or9. was caught 10. because12---1.why 2. to change 3. who 4. that 5. tourists6. speaking7. foreigners8. another9. where 10. which。