新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第1册 单词

UNIT 1 TEXT Aconduct vt. 进行；实施reveal vt. 揭示，透露innate adj.（素质）天生的，天赋的Attain vt.〖正式〗（长期努力后）获得，达成academic adj.（大专院校）教学（上）的，学术性的excellence n.优秀，卓越Principle n.原则，原理Priority n.优先考虑（或照顾）的事{Compromise vt.做出妥协，折衷解决Snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心Recreation n. 娱乐，消遣addition n.增加Athlete n.（田径）运动员Memories vt.记住，记下biology n.生物学interview vt.对(某人)进行面谈（面试）Thrive vi.兴旺，茁壮成长Consistency n.一致性，连贯性}Factor n.因素Perform vi.履行，实行，完成Involve vt.使卷入，牵涉Band n.(尤指流行音乐的)乐队，乐团rugby n.橄榄球Association n.协会，社团.Debate n.辩论，辩论会Disclose vt. 公开，揭露File vt.把（文件、信件）汇存起来，把…归档colour-coded adj.用颜色标记的)Folder n.文件夹，硬纸夹Available adj.可获得的，可用的，可看见的Technique n.(尤指艺术，音乐，文学等方面的)技巧，手法advocate vt.提倡，主张Effectively adv. 有效地retention n.记忆(力)，保持，保留Schedule vt.排定，把…安排在Pace vt.（为避免过于操劳）调整生活节奏和工作进度Assignment n.(分配，指派的)工作，任务Project n.(需费时费力的）项目，规划}Overwhelm vt.使受不了，使不知所措Polish vt.(通过练习)改进，改善，擦亮Procrastinate vi.〖正式〗耽搁，拖延Revision n.(功课的)温习，复习jot vt. 匆匆记下Principle adj.〖较正式〗最重要的，主要的，首要的scan vt.粗略地快看，浏览refresh vt.使恢复，使振作formula n.方法，计划，原则Promote vt.提倡，促进，助长…score. vt/vi.得（分），进(球)context n. (事情发生的)场合，环境clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明Participation n. 参加，参与Demonstrate vt.(以推理或举例等)论证，证明，证实intellectual adj.智力的，需用智力的curiosity n.好奇心concisely adv.简明地，简要地approach n.方法，步骤Solution n.解决，解答"Illuminate vt.阐明，解释hypothetical adj.(基于)假设的，假定的frame vt.拟定，制定Tentative adj.试验性质的，confirm vt.证实，devise vt.策划，设计Employ vt. 使用Assign vt.分派，分配，指派Undertake vt.承担，接受（责任，工作等）crucial adj.决定性的，紧要关头的Contribution n. 贡献，捐助infancy n.婴儿期，幼年latter n.后者pressure n.压力vt.对......施加压力motivate vt.激发，激励，使…产生动机impress vt.使感动，使钦佩deliver vi.履行（诺言），实现（希望）TEXT Beconomic adt..经济学的；经济(上)的；实用的victim n.牺牲者，受害者，遭难者(of); 受骗者…sum n.总数，总计，总额；【数学】和tough adj.强韧的，弯折不断的；胶黏的。

UNIT 1Text Aconduct 进行；实施reveal 揭示，透露according to 根据...所说（所示）make the most of 最大限度利用innate （素质）天生的，天赋的attain〖正式〗（长期努力后）获得，达成academic （大专院校）教学（上）的，学术性的excellence 优秀，卓越principle原则，原理to begin with 首先，第一点priority优先考虑（或照顾）的事compromise做出妥协，折衷解决snack(正餐以外的)小吃，点心in other words 换句话说recreation 娱乐，消遣addition 增加in addition to 除此之外，另外athlete（田径）运动员memorise记住，记下biology 生物学work out (非正式)锻炼，健身interview 对(某人)进行面谈（面试）thrive兴旺，茁壮成长consistency一致性，连贯性factor因素perform履行，实行，完成involve使卷入，牵涉be/get involved in 使某人（某事物）参与某活动动或陷入某情况band(尤指流行音乐的)乐队，乐团track and field 田径运动rugby 橄榄球association协会，社团.debate辩论，辩论会disclose 公开，揭露file 把（文件、信件）汇存起来，把…归档colour-coded用颜色标记的folder文件夹，硬纸夹available可获得的，可用的，可看见的technique(尤指艺术，音乐，文学等方面的)技巧，手法advocate 提倡，主张effectively 有效地retention 记忆(力)，保持，保留lead to 导致schedule排定，把…安排在pace（为避免过于操劳）调整生活节奏和工作进度assignment(分配，指派的)工作，任务project(需费时费力的）项目，规划overwhelm使受不了，使不知所措at hand 即将到来；在手边，在近处polish (通过练习)改进，改善，擦亮procrastinate〖正式〗耽搁，拖延take down 记录revision(功课的)温习，复习jot 匆匆记下jot down 匆匆记下principal〖较正式〗最重要的，主要的，首要的scan 粗略地快看，浏览refresh 使恢复，使振作refresh one’s memory （借助笔记）使自己（某人）想起formula 方法，计划，原则promote提倡，促进，助长lie in 在于on the way to正在获得；正在变成；正在做score 得（分），进(球)context (事情发生的)场合，环境speak up 畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法clarify 澄清，讲清楚，阐明participation 参加，参与demonstrate(以推理或举例等)论证，证明，证实intellectual智力的，需用智力的curiosity 好奇心concisely 简明地，简要地approach 方法，步骤solution解决，解答on one’s own 独立的，无援的illuminate阐明，解释hypothetical (基于)假设的，假定的frame 拟定，制定tentative试验性质的base on 以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等confirm 证实devise策划，设计employ 使用assign分派，分配，指派undertake承担，接受（责任，工作等）last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的（一点）crucial 决定性的，紧要关头的contribution 贡献，捐助infancy 婴儿期，幼年latter 后者instead of 不仅...反而pressure 压力take pains to do sth 煞费苦心（做）；（为...）费尽心机motivate 激发，激励，使…产生动机impress 使感动，使钦佩deliver 履行（诺言），实现（希望）Text Beconomic 经济学的；经济(上)的；实用的victim 牺牲者，受害者，遭难者(of); 受骗者sum 总数，总计，总额；【数学】和tough 强韧的，弯折不断的；胶黏的web 蜘蛛网；蛛网状东西，网状组织；【纺织；印染】棉[毛]网〔the W-〕【计算机】万维网(＝World Wide Web)classics 最优秀的，(艺术作品等)第一流的；高尚的，优雅的；模范的specific 特殊的；特有的；特定的，专门的obligate 使负(法律上或道义上的)义务，强迫，强制dawn 黎明，拂晓；曙光.开端，发端，端绪，萌芽oversleep (使)睡过头；(使)睡得过久psychologically 心理学(上)的；精神(现象)的peer 贵族;同辈，同等的人;同伴，伙伴economy 经济accumulate 节约,积累，存储，蓄积(财产等)，堆积determination 决心，决意steer 掌(舵)；驾驶(船、车)steer(for towards) 〔主口、诗〕(使)向(某方)行进practical实地的，事实上的，实际上的profession职业，(特指)知识性专门职业fulfill 履行(条约、义务)，遵守，执行(命令等)tension拉紧；伸张。

新世纪大学英语第一册第一单元单词表1 forgiveness 原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心2 workmate 同事，工友3 oxygen [U] 氧（气）4 good-tempered 脾气好的5 universal 全体的；与全体有关的6 ironically 具讽刺意味地7 bitterness 怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快情绪8 host 寄主，宿主；东道主，主人9 swiftly 很快地，即刻10 root sth. out; root out sth. 彻底根除，杜绝11 take hold 固定下来，确立固定下来，确立12 cripple 〖非正式〗严重损坏或削弱；使残废13 cling[常与to 连用] 坚持，墨守；紧握住，紧抱住14 cling to sth. 坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物15 determinedly 坚决地，决然地16 heal 愈合;（使）（精神上的创伤）恢复17 proverb 谚语18 put （用语言）表达，叙述，说明19 whoever 谁，凡是的人20 revenge 报复，报仇21 grave [C] 墓穴，坟墓1 22 have no idea 〖非正式〗不清楚〖非正式〗不清楚23 go about (doing) sth. 着手干某事着手干某事24 unfair 不公平的，不公正的；不正当的不公平的，不公正的；不正当的25 core [一般用单数；常与of连用]核心，最重要部分核心，最重要部分26 shallow 〖贬〗肤浅的，浅薄的〖贬〗肤浅的，浅薄的27 for one thing ..., for another (thing) ... 首先，再者 28 sweep ... under the carpet (把坏事或使人震惊之事）掩盖起来把坏事或使人震惊之事）掩盖起来29 count sth. against sb. 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人 30 initial 开始的，最初的开始的，最初的31 relatively 相对地，比较地相对地，比较地32 one-off 一次性的一次性的33 constant （持续）不断的，连续发生的，一再重复的（持续）不断的，连续发生的，一再重复的34 confrontation 对抗，对峙对抗，对峙35 resentment 厌恶厌恶36 eat (away) at 烦扰，困扰烦扰，困扰37 tackle （采取行动）处理，应付，解决（采取行动）处理，应付，解决38 innocent [常与of连用]（人）无罪的；无辜的（人）无罪的；无辜的39 functional 实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的40 impressive 给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的41 roll by （时间）流逝（时间）流逝42 peel （表层，外层）脱落；剥皮（表层，外层）脱落；剥皮43 like it or not [用作插入语]不管喜欢还是不喜欢不管喜欢还是不喜欢44 chipboard 硬纸板，纸板，木渣板硬纸板，纸板，木渣板45 jury 陪审团陪审团46 wart 疣，肉赘疣，肉赘47 warts and all 不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地48 flaw 缺点，瑕疵缺点，瑕疵49 contentment 满意；满足满意；满足50 reaction [常与to连用]反应，回应反应，回应51 find it in one's heart / oneself to do sth. 意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事52 move 步骤，行动步骤，行动53 upset 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的心烦的，苦恼的，不适的54 react [常与to或against连用]反应；反对反应；反对55 let go (of sth.) give up (sth.) 放弃（某事）放弃（某事）56 at peace (with) （与）保持友好、和谐；平静）保持友好、和谐；平静57 nurture 使发展；培养使发 展；培养58 do sb. wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人中伤某人；冤枉 某人；虐待某人59 alternative 取舍；抉择取舍；抉择60 sin （冒犯上帝或宗教规定的）罪（冒犯上帝或宗教规定的）罪61 Bible [C] 基督教《圣经》基督教《圣经》新世纪大学英语第一册第二单元单词表1 New words and phrases 2 thrilling thrilling 情节紧张的，令人激动的情节紧张的，令人激动的3 specify 指定，指明，详述指定，指明，详述4 doom 使遭厄运；注定，命定遭厄运；注定，命定 5 condemn 给判刑（尤指判死刑或长期徒刑）；给定罪定罪 6 sphere 范围，领域，界范围，领域，界7 activity （尤指兴趣或娱乐方面的）活动（尤指兴趣或娱乐方面的）活动8 confine 把局限于，把限制于限制于9 set sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事使某人开始做某事10 under / in … circumstances 在情况下情况下11 mortal 终有一死的，不会长生不老的终有一死的，不会长生不老的12 attitude 态度，心态；感觉，想法态度，心态；感觉，想法13 emphasize 强调，着重强调，着重14 vigor 活力，精力，精神活力，精力，精神15 keenness （思想、感情或感觉等）良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的（思想、感情或感觉等）良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的 16 Keen 良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的17 stretch （时间和空间）延伸，延续，绵延（时间和空间）延伸，延续，绵延18 panorama [常与of 连用]风景的全貌，全景风景的全貌，全景 19 adopt 采取采取20 motto 箴言，格言，座右铭箴言，格言，座右铭21 certainty 确定性确定性 [C] 确定的事；必然发生的事确定的事；必然发生的事 22 take ... for granted 不注意，不关心；认为是当然的，<br> 23 picture 想像，设想想像，设想24 picture sb. / sth. as 将想像成 25 all but 几乎，差不多几乎，差不多26 unimaginable 难以想象的，不可思议的以想象的，不可思议的27 endlessly 永无休止的，无穷尽的永无休止的，无穷尽的28 Endless 永无休止的，无穷尽的永无休止的，无穷尽的29 petty 不重要的；琐碎的不重要的；琐碎的30 listlessness 无精打采的；倦怠的无精打采的；倦怠的31 Listless无精打采的；倦怠的无精打采的；倦怠的32 characterize 是的特征，以为特征为特征33 deaf 耳聋的，失聪的耳聋的，失聪的34 blessing 上帝的恩赐；幸事，幸运上帝的恩赐；幸事，幸运35 observation 观察，注意，监视观察，注意，监视36 take in 看到，注意到看到，注意到37 the (same) old story 老一套老一套38 grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人怀有感激之情因某事而对某人怀有感激之情 39 conscious 意识到的，察觉到的意识到的，察觉到的40 stricken 受灾的；患病的；受困扰的；遭损害的受灾的；患病的；受困扰的；遭损害的41 appreciative 感激的；赞赏的；有欣赏力的感激的；赞赏的；有欣赏力的42 appreciative of sth. 因某事而心存感激因某事而心存感激43 in particular 尤其尤其44 response 回答回答45 convince 使确信，使信服使确信，使信服46 worthy of 值得值得47 symmetry 对称美，匀称对称美，匀称48 birch 桦树，桦木桦树，桦木49 rough 粗糙的，不平的粗糙的，不平的50 hopefully 怀有希望地怀有希望地51 in search of 搜索搜索52 bud 蓓蕾；芽；苞蓓蕾；芽；苞53 sign 迹象，痕迹，征兆迹象，痕迹，征兆54 awaken 醒来；叫醒，唤醒醒来；叫醒，唤醒55 delightful 令人非常高兴的，使人快乐的，讨人喜欢的令人非常高兴的，使人快乐的，讨人喜欢的56 texture 手感，质感，质地手感，质感，质地57 remarkable 值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的58 reveal 展现，显露(出) 59 quiver 微颤，发抖微颤，发抖60 brook 小河，溪小河，溪61 Persian 波斯（人，语）的；波斯人，波斯语波斯（人，语）的；波斯人，波斯语62 rug 小地毯小地毯63 unending （尤指不愉快的事情）无休止的，无尽的；不断的（尤指不愉快的事情）无休止的，无尽的；不断的 64 drama 剧本；戏剧，电视剧，广播剧剧本；戏剧，电视剧，广播剧65 action 情节；故事；行动，活动；动作情节；故事；行动，活动；动作66 stream 奔流，倾注；涌流奔流，倾注；涌流67 longing [常与for连用]（对的）渴望的）渴望68 long 渴望渴望69 long for 切盼，渴望切盼，渴望70 convenience 便利设施；带来方便利设施；带来方71 Helen Keller 海伦?凯勒凯勒新世纪大学英语第一册第三单元单词表1 shadowland 阴影地带；虚幻境界阴影地带；虚幻境界2 many a 许多许多3 fame 声誉，名声，名气声誉，名声，名气4 private 私人的，个人的私人的，个人的5 reward 酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏6 neglect 忽视；忽略忽视；忽略7 freelance 自由作家，撰稿人；自由职业自由作家，撰稿人；自由职业者8 prospect 指望，期望，展望指望，期望，展望9 storage 贮藏，存储，保管贮藏，存储，保管10 superintendent 主管人；监督人主管人；监督人11 manual 手动的手动的12 genuine 真正的；真诚的真正的；真诚的13 put ... to the test 使***经受考验经受考验14 uncertainty 不确定，不可靠，半信半疑不确定，不可靠，半信半疑 15 agent 经纪人经纪人16 editor 主编，主笔主编，主笔17 contract 契约；合同契约；合同18 siren 妖妇；塞壬妖妇；塞壬19 tempt 引诱（某人）去做***，诱使；，诱使； 怂恿怂恿20 acquaintance 相识（但不很熟）的人，泛泛相识（但不很熟）的人，泛泛之交之交21 station 使驻扎，安置，设置使驻扎，安置，设置 22 buck 一美元一美元23 tease 取笑，戏弄，拿***开玩笑开玩笑 24 on the side 作为兼职；暗地里作为兼职；暗地里25 bull-headed 愚笨固执的，顽固的愚笨固执的，顽固的 26 resolution 决心（要做的事）决心（要做的事）27 well 流，涌流，涌28 stick it out 把（难事）坚持到底，忍耐把（难事）坚持到底，忍耐 29 afterward 以后，后来以后，后来30 pace 慢步走（于）慢步走（于）31 cupboard 橱柜，衣柜；食品橱，碗橱橱柜，衣柜；食品橱，碗橱 32 crate 板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱 33 sardine 沙丁鱼沙丁鱼34 plunge 突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入 等35 plunge in \ into; plunge ... in \ into 突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入 等；跳入；等；跳入；36 come up with 提出，拿出；想出（计划、答提出，拿出；想出（计划、答 复等）复等）37 crumple （使）皱；扭曲（使）皱；扭曲38 goodness （表示惊讶或恼怒) 39 veteran 老资格的（人），经验丰富的，经验丰富的 （人）（人）40 grocer 食品杂货商；杂货铺的售货员食品杂货商；杂货铺的售货员 41 wither （使）干枯，（使）凋谢（使）凋谢 42 rumor 流言，谣言，谣传流言，谣言，谣传43 rumor has it (that) 传说传说44 steak 肉排；牛排，牛扒肉排；牛排，牛扒45 dash 冲，猛冲冲，猛冲46 role model 榜样，楷模榜样，楷模47 sacrifice 牺牲牺牲48 make sacrifices 作出牺牲作出牺牲49 gradually 逐渐地逐渐地50 slavery 奴隶制度；奴隶身份奴隶制度；奴隶身份 51 avoid 回避，（故意）避开（故意）避开 52 trace 追溯；追查追溯；追查53 dazzle 使眼花，使目眩；耀眼使眼花，使目眩；耀眼54 limelight 灰光灯，钙光灯灰光灯，钙光灯55 pack up 收拾行李收拾行李56 TV mini-series 电视连续短片电视连续短片57 in a / one sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上 在某种意义上；在一定程度上58 come across 遇见，碰上；发现遇见，碰上；发现59 corrode 腐蚀；侵蚀腐蚀；侵蚀60 dime 十分铸币，一角硬币十分铸币，一角硬币61 flood in （大量地）涌入（大量地）涌入62 tide 潮；潮汐；潮水潮；潮汐；潮水63 huddle 挤成一团，（使）聚成一堆（使）聚成一堆64 bleak 阴冷的；阴郁的，凄凉的阴冷的；阴郁的，凄凉的65 portrait 肖像画；照片肖像画；照片66 medal 奖章；勋章奖章；勋章67 press 劝说；敦促；催促劝说；敦促；催促68 be (hard) pressed to do sth. 处境为难，做某事有困难处境为难，做某事有困难69 persistence 坚持，持续坚持，持续70 stay the course 坚持到底坚持到底71 Alex Haley 亚历克斯*哈利哈利72 Hening 亨宁（美国地名）亨宁（美国地名）73 Tennessee 田纳西州（美国地名）田纳西州（美国地名）74 Greenich 格林尼治（美国地名）格林尼治（美国地名）75 San Francisco 旧金山（美国地名）旧金山（美国地名）76 Joe Delaney 乔*德莱尼德莱尼77 Knoxville 诺克斯维尔（美国地名）诺克斯维尔（美国地名）78 Harry Belafonte 哈里*贝拉方特贝拉方特79 Georgia 乔治亚乔治亚80 Plus 普卢思普卢思81 Liz 莉兹莉兹82 Till 蒂尔蒂尔83 Los Angeles 洛杉矶（美国地名）洛杉矶（美国地名） 84 Emmy 艾美奖艾美奖85 Pulitzer 普利策奖普利策奖86 Spingarn 斯宾甘奖斯宾甘奖新世纪大学英语第一册第四单元单词表1 New words and phrases 2 pessimism 悲观；悲观主义悲观；悲观主义3 reverse 相反相反4 in reverse 反过来；反之亦然过来；反之亦然 5 cause-and-effect 因果的因果的6 powerful 强大的，作用大的，强效的，强烈的强大的，作用大的，强效的，强烈的 7 shape 影响（的形态等）；决定（进程等）；决定（进程等） 8 ample 充足的，充裕的充足的，充裕的9 rational 合理的，基于理性的合理的，基于理性的10 curse 诅咒诅咒11 perspective （观察问题的）视角（观察问题的）视角12 view 考虑，看，认为虑，看，认为13 view sth. / sb. from a ... perspective 从视角来视角来 看待某事或某人看待某事或某人14 despair 绝望绝望15 highlight 使显著或突出，使注意力集中于显著或突出，使注意力集中于16 slip over 忽视，忽略；遗漏忽视，忽略；遗漏17 by choice 出于自己选择地，凭爱好出于自己选择地，凭爱好出于自己选择地，凭爱好18 by nature 出于本性地，天生地出于本性地，天生地出于本性地，天生地19 live through 活过；经过（困难、危险）之后仍活过；经过（困难、危险）之后仍 活着活着20 crisis 危机；紧要关头危机；紧要关头21 when all is said and done 结果，说到底，归根结果，说到底，归根 结底；毕竟，终究结底；毕竟，终究22 luxury 奢侈品奢侈品23 conversely 另一方面；相反地另一方面；相反地24 feed on / upon （感情等）因变得更强烈；（尤指（尤指 动物或婴孩）吃，以为食为食25 prophecy 预言预言26 self-fulfilling prophecy 本身会成为事实的预言，本身会成为事实的预言， 应验的预言应验的预言27 service station 汽车修理站；（兼营汽车修理的）加汽车修理站；（兼营汽车修理的）加油站油站28 gas 〖美，非正式〗汽油〖美，非正式〗汽油29 attendant 服务员，侍役服务员，侍役30 odd 奇特的，古怪的，异常的奇特的，古怪的，异常的31 pull over 把（车）停靠在路边把（车）停靠在路边32 uneasy 不安心的，担心的，忧虑的不安心的，担心的，忧虑的33 liver 肝脏肝脏34 gas station 〖美〗（汽车）加油站（汽车）加油站35 figure out 理解，想出解，想出36 disgusting 令人作呕的；令人厌恶的，讨厌的令人作呕的；令人厌恶的，讨厌的 37 hepatitis 肝炎肝炎38 negativism 否定态度；怀疑主义否定态度；怀疑主义39 affirmation 断言，肯定断言，肯定40 thankful 为感到高兴的；欣慰的感到高兴的；欣慰的41 tradition 传统的思维或行为方式，惯例；传统传统的思维或行为方式，惯例；传统42 incredible不可相信的；难以置信的不可相信的；难以置信的43 accomplish 完成（任务等）；做成功；做成功44 naive 幼稚的，无经验的；天真的；轻信的幼稚的，无经验的；天真的；轻信的45 make a difference 有很大影响或关系，很重要有很大影响或关系，很重要46 solver 解决者解决者47 in ... terms / in terms of ... 从观点来看，从角度来度来48 raise 筹集；召集筹集；召集49 address 着手解决着手解决50 criticize 批评；指责批评；指责51 result in 导致，造成导致，造成52 benefit （尤指一行动或事件）有益于，有利于，（尤指一行动或事件）有益于，有利于， 有助于有助于53 mankind 人类人类54 channel 引导；集中；朝向引导；集中；朝向55 channel sth. into sth. 把导向（某一特定目的）导向（某一特定目的）56 constructive （陈述、话语等）建设性的，积极（陈述、话语等）建设性的，积极的57 concerned with 关心的，感兴趣的；与有关系有关系58 unlimited 无限的；无约束的无限的；无约束的59 Rich DeV os 里奇?德沃斯德沃斯新世纪大学英语第一册第五单元单词表1 consult 当顾问；查阅（书籍等）；（向专业人员）咨询，请教（向专业人员）咨询，请教 2 morale 士气，斗志士气，斗志3 capable 熟练的；卓有成效的；能干的熟练的；卓有成效的；能干的4 rise up through the ranks 晋升5 falter 衰退，衰落衰退，衰落6 productivity 生产效率生产效率7 profit 利润，收益，盈利利润，收益，盈利8 incentive 刺激；鼓励；奖励刺激；鼓励；奖励9 shake off 摆脱；逃脱；甩掉摆脱；逃脱；甩掉10 gloom and doom 忧郁和沮丧情绪忧郁和沮丧情绪11 gloom 忧郁，愁闷忧郁，愁闷12 doom 厄运；劫数厄运；劫数13 atmosphere 空气空气14 poison 对有不良影响，毒化有不良影响，毒化15 suspicion 怀疑，嫌疑怀疑，嫌疑16 workshop 研讨会，专题讨论会讨会，专题讨论会17 stump 〖非正式〗难住，难倒〖非正式〗难住，难倒18 casual 非正式的，随便的非正式的，随便的19 emerge 显露，露出真相显露，露出真相20 affair 暧昧关系，私通暧昧关系，私通21 obvious 明显的，明白的，显著的，显而易见的明显的，明白的，显著的，显而易见的 22 performance 业绩；表现业绩；表现23 conduct 行为；举止；表现；品行行为；举止；表现；品行24 violate 违反，违背；触犯，侵犯违反，违背；触犯，侵犯25 sacred 庄严神圣的，神圣不可侵犯的庄严神圣的，神圣不可侵犯的26 failing 缺陷，缺点，弱点缺陷，缺点，弱点27 constitute 组成，构成；形成，成为组成，构成；形成，成为28 integrity 〖褒〗正直；诚实〖褒〗正直；诚实29 fairness 公平，正直公平，正直30 generosity 慷慨，大方慷慨，大方31 noted 著名的，知名的著名的，知名的32 executive 主管，行政人员主管，行政人员33 visible 明显的，可察觉到的明显的，可察觉到的34 dilemma 左右为难左右为难35 talent （某种）天资，天赋；才能，本领（某种）天资，天赋；才能，本领36 literature 文献，著述，图书资料文献，著述，图书资料37 ethic 伦理，道德体系理，道德体系38 eminent 卓越的，杰出的，出名的卓越的，杰出的，出名的39 figure 人物人物40 guideline 指导方针，准则，行动纲领指导方针，准则，行动纲领41 industrial 工业的，产业的工业的，产业的42 shift 改变（位置或方向），变换，转移，移动，变换，转移，移动43 function 与另一事物有密切关系的事物；可变因素与另一事物有密切关系的事物；可变因素 44 charm 魔力，魅力，吸引力魔力，魅力，吸引力45 lubricate 做出某事以使行动等顺利进展；润滑做出某事以使行动等顺利进展；润滑46 interaction 互相作用；互相影响互相作用；互相影响47 interact 互相作用；互相影响互相作用；互相影响48 superficial 肤浅的，浅薄的肤浅的，浅薄的49 deceptive 欺骗的，虚伪的；误导的欺骗的，虚伪的；误导的50 fake 假装假装51 musician 音乐家，乐师；作曲家音乐家，乐师；作曲家52 despite 不管；尽管，任凭不管；尽管，任凭53 admiration 钦佩；赞美；羡慕钦佩；赞美；羡慕54 look on / upon (as) 看待，看作，视为看待，看作，视为55 guarantee 保证保证56 fulfillment 满足感；成就感满足感；成就感57 within 在里面；在内部内部58 inside out 里面翻到外面；由里到外面翻到外面；由里到外59 day by day 一天天一天天60 challenging 富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的61 deposit 储蓄，存款储蓄，存款62 account 账户账户63 strength 面对困境时的勇气或决心面对困境时的勇气或决心64 responsible 需对（某事、某人）负责的需对（某事、某人）负责的65 dependability 可信任，可靠性可信任，可靠性66 ingredient 成分；（尤指烹饪中的）配料（尤指烹饪中的）配料67 over time 随着时间的过去随着时间的过去随着时间的过去68 infinite 巨大的，极大的巨大的，极大的69 variety 种种，各种各样的事物种种，各种各样的事物70 vulnerable 脆弱的，敏感的脆弱的，敏感的71 lapse 失误，过失失误，过失72 get away with 做（坏事、错事）未被发觉做（坏事、错事）未被发觉[未受惩罚] 73 regardless 不管怎样不管怎样74 regardless of 不顾；不管不顾；不管75 ups and downs 盛衰，沉浮衰，沉浮76 critical 关键的，重要的关键的，重要的77 confide 吐露（秘密、心事等）吐露（秘密、心事等）78 become of sb. / sth. 某种情况；结果（怎么样）发生[遭遇]某种情况；结果（怎么样）79 staff 全体职员，全体工作人员全体职员，全体工作人员80 openness 公开（性）；坦率（性）；坦率（性）81 do sb. a favour 某人一个忙帮某人一个忙82 Stephen R. Covey 斯蒂芬?R?科维科维83 Benjamin Franklin 本杰明?富兰克林富兰克林84 Thomas Jefferson 托马斯?杰斐逊杰斐逊新世纪大学英语第一册第六单元单词表1 complexity 复杂（性）；复杂的事物；复杂的事物2 contradictory 矛盾的；抵触的矛盾的；抵触的3 multitude 众多，大量；大批，大群众多，大量；大批，大群4 integrate 使成为一体，使结合，使合并使成为一体，使结合，使合并5 integrate ... with / into ... 成为一体使***与***成为一体6 dialectical 辩证的辩证的7 dialectic 辩证法辩证法8 at rest 静止不动的静止不动的9 calendar 日历，月历日历，月历10 external 外部的；外面的；外用的外部的；外面的；外用的11 laser 激光（器）激光（器）12 beam 光束光束13 recharge 再充电给***再充电14 battery 电池，电瓶，电池组电池，电瓶，电池组15 biorhythm 生物节律生物节律16 gene 基因，遗传因子基因，遗传因子17 trial 试验试验18 error 错误，谬误错误，谬误19 trial and error （以得出最佳 反复试验（法）（以得出最佳效果）效果）20 strategy 策略，计谋；行动计划策略，计谋；行动计划21 pole 截然相反的两极之一；极端 截然相反的两极之一；极端22 childishness 幼稚的，不成熟的幼稚的，不成熟的23 genius 天才人物，才子天才人物，才子24 immaturity 不成熟不成熟25 (go) hand in hand 密切相关密切相关26 insight 领悟；顿悟领悟；顿悟27 superior 上等的，优秀的上等的，优秀的28 correlate 有相互关系，有因果关系有相互关系，有因果关系29 convergent 聚合的，求同的聚合的，求同的30 divergent 分散的，求异的分散的，求异的31 well-defined 明确的；清楚明白的明确的；清楚明白的32 agreed-upon 商定的；一致同意的商定的；一致同意的33 flexibility 灵活性，弹性灵活性，弹性34 originality 创造力，独创性创造力，独创性35 rely 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖依靠，依赖；信任，信赖36 rely on \ upon sb. \ sth. (for) 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖依靠，依赖；信任，信赖37 alternate 轮流，交替轮流，交替38 deeply-rooted 根深蒂固的根深蒂固的39 introverted 性格内向的，不爱交际的性格内向的，不爱交际的40 thick 最密集处；最厚（或粗、密、 最密集处；最厚（或粗、密、浓等）的部分浓等）的部分41 in the thick of sth. 在***正紧张的时候；在***正起劲的时候起劲的时候42 sideline 界外区域界外区域43 on the sidelines 作为旁观者，不参与作为旁观者，不参与44 current 现时的，当前的现时的，当前的45 extroversion 性格外向性格外向46 introversion 性格内向性格内向47 distinguish 辨别，分清，把***（与***）加以区别加以区别48 distinguish ... from ... 加以区别把***与***加以区别49 exhibit 表示，显示（特性、感情、能 表示，显示（特性、感情、能力等）力等）50 humble 谦虚的，谦逊的谦虚的，谦逊的51 giant 伟人；卓越人物伟人；卓越人物52 outstanding 优秀的，显著的，杰出的优秀的，显著的，杰出的53 conservative 保守的，守旧的保守的，守旧的54 take chances / take a chance 冒险；碰运气冒险；碰运气55 regard 重视；考虑；方面重视；考虑；方面56 without regard to 不顾，不管不顾，不管57 novelty 新颖；新奇性新颖；新奇性58 economist 经济学家，经济专家经济学家，经济专家59 emphatic 强调的，着重的强调的，着重的60 in this / that regard 〖正式〗在这[那]方面方面61 nerve 勇气；决心；意志力勇气；决心；意志力62 innovation 改革，革新，创新改革，革新，创新63 predictable 可预言[预告]的64 passionate 表现[充满]激情的激情的65 objective （尤指长远的）目的，目标（尤指长远的）目的，目标66 credibility 可靠性；可信性可靠性；可信性67 expose （使）暴露（使）暴露68 expose sb. to sth. ，使某人遭 使某人暴露于***，使某人遭受*** 69 suffering ，困难（的经 痛苦（的经验），困难（的经历）历）70 enjoyment 享乐享乐71 inventor 发明家，发明者发明家，发明者72 threshold （产生效果或影响 〖尤术语〗（产生效果或影响的）下限的）下限73 inventive 才能的；显示创 有发明[创造]才能的；显示创造力的造力的74 forefront 最前线；最前列；最重要的位 最前线；最前列；最重要的位置75 discipline 学科，科目学科，科目76 eminence 显赫，卓越，出众显赫，卓越，出众77 criticism 批评；指责批评；指责78 vicious 恶意的，恶毒的，凶恶的恶意的，恶毒的，凶恶的79 sculpture 雕刻作品，雕塑品雕刻作品，雕塑品80 devastating 破坏性很大的，毁灭性的破坏性很大的，毁灭性的81 emptiness 空虚空虚82 painful 使痛苦的；使肉体疼痛的使痛苦的；使肉体疼痛的83 dry out 用尽；枯竭用尽；枯竭84 expertise 专门技能；专业知识专门技能；专业知识85 fall away 消失消失86 sake 利益；好处利益；好处87 for sb.'s \ sth.'s sake; for the sake of sb. \ sth. 的好处着想为***的好处着想88 strive 努力，奋斗，力求努力，奋斗，力求89 strive for sth. 为获得某物而努力，力求为获得某物而努力，力求90 perfection 完美完美91 jingle （广告）短歌（广告）短歌92 physicist 物理学家物理学家93 Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi 奇克森特米海伊米哈伊*奇克森特米海伊94 Howard Gardner 加德纳霍华德*加德纳95 George Stigler 施蒂格勒乔治*施蒂格勒新世纪大学英语第一册第七单元单词表1 interviewee 接受面试[面谈]者2 more often than not usually 经常，多半经常，多半3 requirement 必需品；要求之物必需品；要求之物4 employment [U] 职业，工作职业，工作5 goal 目标；目的；目标；目的；6 analogy 相似，类似；比喻相似，类似；比喻7 corporate 公司的，法人的公司的，法人的8 opposition 对手，对抗者对手，对抗者9 reserve 贮藏；储备贮藏；储备10 in reserve 备用的用的11 coach 教练教练12 goalkeeper 守门员守门员13 striker （足球队的）前锋（队员），攻击队员，攻击队员 14 midfielder 中场队员中场队员15 defender （球赛中的）防守队员（球赛中的）防守队员16 handicap 妨碍；使不利妨碍；使不利17 to the best of one's ability 力所能及，竭尽全力力所能及，竭尽全力 18 inspiration 激励人心的人或事物，灵感激励人心的人或事物，灵感 19 get in the way (of sth.) 妨碍某人做某事，阻止某事发生妨碍某人做某事，阻止某事发生 20 rash 急躁的，鲁莽的，轻率的急躁的，鲁莽的，轻率的21 in view of 考虑到，由于，鉴于考虑到，由于，鉴于22 leadership 领导，带路，指引领导，带路，指引23 guidance 指导，引导指导，引导24 continuously adv. 持续的，不间断的，连续的持续的，不间断的，连续的 25 Continuous a.持续的持续的持续的 26 loyal （对）忠诚的，效忠的，忠贞的）忠诚的，效忠的，忠贞的 27 in line with 和一致的一致的28 oneness 一致性一致性29 herd 民众，老百姓，芸芸众生民众，老百姓，芸芸众生30 follow the herd 随大流随大流31 vision 构想，设想；念头构想，设想；念头32 differ 有区别，与相异，不同于相异，不同于 33 valid 正当的，有根据的正当的，有根据的34 complement 使（某物）完善；补充，补足使（某物）完善；补充，补足 35 competent 有能力的，胜任的，称职的有能力的，胜任的，称职的 36 assess 评定，评价评定，评价37 merit 好的品质，优点好的品质，优点38 Assess 对客观评价客观评价39 。

新世纪大学英语综合教程1重点词汇Unit oneAdvantage n.优点，优势，有利条件Apparently adv.显然，看来Astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊Character n.人物，角色，性格Communicate v.交流Confident adj.自信的Enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的Extreme n,极限，极端Helpful adj.有用的Means n. 方式，方法Obtain v.获得，得到Particularly ad.特别，尤其Process n.步骤，程序Relevant adj.有关的，与有关主题的According to根据(be)fond of喜爱，热爱Be similar to与…..相似Be worth sth./doing sth做某事很有价值In one’s opinion 某人的观点It’s no use doing sth.做某事是没用的，没有意义的Let alone更不用说No doubt多半，很可能Or else否则Relate ……to….将……与…..联系起来To a certain extent在某种程度上Vice versa反过来，反之亦然At all costs不惜一切代价Clear up彻底扫除，清理Rid….of摆脱，去除Sure enough果然，果真Unit two单词：Beam v.笑，眉开眼笑Celebrate v.庆祝，举行(仪式，庆典)Complain v.抱怨Enroll v.登记，使加入，把….记入名册Protest v.抗议，断言Stubborn adj.顽固的,顽强的Wrap vt.包，缠绕，掩护Vi.包起来Ambitious adj.有雄心的Figure n.人物，数字.人的体型v.计算，出现，认为Frustrated adj失意的，挫败的，泄气的Possessive adj.占有的，所有的Restless adj.焦虑不安的，不安宁的短语：be sick of 对…感到厌倦choke back 抑制，强忍住compare with 与….进行比较fit in with 适合in one’s own right 根据自己的能力或合法权利in the midst of 在….中间on one’s own 独立的，无援的settle into sth 习惯于（新环境，新工作）would give a lot/anthing/the world(to do sth) 非常愿意，愿意付出一切be annoyed with 对….感到很气愤be scared of 害怕，对….感到恐惧for instance 例如grow apart from 变得有隔阂in trouble 处于危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑的境地no wonder 难怪stay up 仍然醒着，不就寝Unit3affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；behave vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；vt.使守规矩；confront vt.面对；使面对面，使对质；碰到，遇到；比较entertain vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；vi.热情款待；handle n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；influence n.影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力；vt.影响；感染；支配；对……起作用；inherit vt.& vi.继承；vt.经遗传获得（品质、身体特征等），继任；isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立；[电]使绝缘；[化]使离析；[微]使细菌分离；vi.隔离，孤立；n. [微]分离菌；隔离种群；adj.隔离的，分离的；孤立的；optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的；restrict vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；reveal vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；satisfy vt.& vi.使满意，满足；vt.使确信；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等）；消除；履行；vi.使满足或足够；使满意；seek vt.寻找，探寻；追求，谋求；往或朝…而去；[废语]考察；vi.查找，查寻；找一找；selfish adj.自私的，利己的；sensitive adj.敏感的；感觉的；[仪]灵敏的；易受影响的；n.敏感的人；有灵异能力的人；词组：at work工作中；fall into分成；掉进，陷入；堕入；陷于；have an impact on对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果；in genera l 一般respond to对…作出反应[回答]；对…有某种反应[感觉，表现]；顺从，服从；响应；sum up是…的总和[数]；合计；总结，概括；向陪审团概述案情；free from (把…)从…释放出来，使摆脱；in control （of sth）在控制（某物in good∕bad∕poor ,ect .shape情况（身体）良好或不佳。

新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程2(何兆熊) Unit1核心词汇核心词汇lash v.○1鞭打○2突然摇动○3猛烈打击n. 鞭子,鞭打【例句】The waves are lashing against the rocks.波浪冲击着岩石。

The cat lashed her tail.这只猫急速摇动着尾巴。

He lashed out at the opposition's policies.他猛烈抨击反对派的政策He beat the prisoner with a lash.他用鞭子抽打囚犯。

【搭配】lash out (at, against)攻击，猛击【近义】flog v.鞭打，严厉批评whip n.鞭子，车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动【易混】slash v.大量削减, 严历批评, 抽打n.猛砍, (大幅度)削减, 斜线scoff n.嘲弄的话，嘲笑v.○1嘲弄，嘲笑○2狼吞虎咽【例句】He ignored the scoffs of the critics.他没有理睬那些批评者的嘲笑。

I told them my ideas but they scoffed at them.我把自己的想法告诉他们，但他们嗤之以鼻。

A hundred years ago people scoffed at the idea that that man would ever fly.一百年前人们嘲笑人类有一天会飞上天的想法。

Who has scoffed all the pastries down?谁把点心全吃完了？【派生】scoffer n.嘲笑者illusion n. 假象，错觉【例句】He cherished the illusion that she loved him, but he was wrong.他抱有她爱他的幻觉，但他错了。

A mirage is an optical illusion.海市蜃楼是一种视错觉.They were under the illusion that thecompany was doing well, but in fact it wasin serious trouble.他们误以为该公司生意很好，但实际上它陷于严重的困境之中。

UNIT 1 TEXT Aconduct vt. 进行；实施reveal vt. 揭示，透露innate adj.（素质）天生的，天赋的Attain vt.〖正式〗（长期努力后）获得，达成academic adj.（大专院校）教学（上）的，学术性的excellence n.优秀，卓越Principle n.原则，原理Priority n.优先考虑（或照顾）的事Compromise vt.做出妥协，折衷解决Snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心Recreation n. 娱乐，消遣addition n.增加Athlete n.（田径）运动员Memories vt.记住，记下biology n.生物学interview vt.对(某人)进行面谈（面试）Thrive vi.兴旺，茁壮成长Consistency n.一致性，连贯性Factor n.因素Perform vi.履行，实行，完成Involve vt.使卷入，牵涉Band n.(尤指流行音乐的)乐队，乐团rugby n.橄榄球Association n.协会，社团.Debate n.辩论，辩论会Disclose vt. 公开，揭露File vt.把（文件、信件）汇存起来，把…归档colour-coded adj.用颜色标记的Folder n.文件夹，硬纸夹Available adj.可获得的，可用的，可看见的Technique n.(尤指艺术，音乐，文学等方面的)技巧，手法advocate vt.提倡，主张Effectively adv. 有效地retention n.记忆(力)，保持，保留Schedule vt.排定，把…安排在Pace vt.（为避免过于操劳）调整生活节奏和工作进度Assignment n.(分配，指派的)工作，任务Project n.(需费时费力的）项目，规划Overwhelm vt.使受不了，使不知所措Polish vt.(通过练习)改进，改善，擦亮Procrastinate vi.〖正式〗耽搁，拖延Revision n.(功课的)温习，复习jot vt. 匆匆记下Principle adj.〖较正式〗最重要的，主要的，首要的scan vt.粗略地快看，浏览refresh vt.使恢复，使振作formula n.方法，计划，原则Promote vt.提倡，促进，助长score. vt/vi.得（分），进(球)context n. (事情发生的)场合，环境clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明Participation n. 参加，参与Demonstrate vt.(以推理或举例等)论证，证明，证实intellectual adj.智力的，需用智力的curiosity n.好奇心concisely adv.简明地，简要地approach n.方法，步骤Solution n.解决，解答Illuminate vt.阐明，解释hypothetical adj.(基于)假设的，假定的frame vt.拟定，制定Tentative adj.试验性质的，confirm vt.证实，devise vt.策划，设计Employ vt. 使用Assign vt.分派，分配，指派Undertake vt.承担，接受（责任，工作等）crucial adj.决定性的，紧要关头的Contribution n. 贡献，捐助infancy n.婴儿期，幼年latter n.后者pressure n.压力 vt.对......施加压力motivate vt.激发，激励，使…产生动机impress vt.使感动，使钦佩deliver vi.履行（诺言），实现（希望）TEXT Beconomic adt..经济学的；经济(上)的；实用的victim n.牺牲者，受害者，遭难者 (of); 受骗者sum n.总数，总计，总额；【数学】和tough adj.强韧的，弯折不断的；胶黏的。

新世纪英语综合教程第一册补充词汇要点Book One Useful ExpressionsUnit 1 Text A Secrets of Straight-A Students1. 全优生straight-A students2. 充分发挥make the most of3. 学习优秀attain academic excellence4. 首先begin with5. 决定轻重缓急set the priorities right6. 换言之in other words7. 另外in addition8. 个人偏好personal preference9. 任何时候都表现优秀perform well at all times10. 活跃参与…… be actively involved in11. 整理笔记file the notes12. 安排时间schedule one’s time13. 安排做作业的速度pace each assignment14. 手头的工作the tasks at hand15. 被……压得喘不过气be overwhelmed by ...16．复习和完善功课review and polish one’s work17. 写下jot down18. 在于…… lie in19. 同样重要it is equally important ...20. 澄清疑问clarify any doubts21. 进行实验conduct an experiment22. 单独用功labour on one’s own23. 最后一点同样不容忽视last but not least24. 制定高标准set high standards25. 不辞辛劳地…… take pains to do sth.Unit 2 Text A A Language Teacher’s Personal Opinion1. 个人看法personal opinion2. 不费什么力气with very little effort3. 提到a reference to4. 哭笑不得don’t know whet her to laugh or cry5. 另谋出路look for another job6. 合格的教师a qualified teacher7. 可笑的噱头a ridiculous claim8. 在情理之中It is natural …9. 做……没用It is no use doing …10. 这有几分道理This is true to a certain extent …11. 比……具有很大优势have a great advantage over others12. 走向另一极端go to the opposite extreme13. 完全对等的东西a precise equivalent14. 反之亦然and vice versa15. 建立在……基础上be based on16. 行为主义心理学behaviorist psychology17. 热衷于be fond of18. 我个人认为in my personal opinion19. 将……与……联系起来relate … to …20. 值得牢记的是It is worth remembering that …21. 交际手段a means of communication22. 与……大同小异be probably very similar to …23. 值得一提的相关问题a relevant point worth mentioning24. 做……将可受益It will be helpful to …Unit 3 Text A A Time for Memories1. 温暖宜人warm and pleasant2. 与……聊天chat with …3. 家庭野餐和聚会family picnic and gathering4. 回忆童年往事recall events from childhood5. 第一次约会one’s first date6. 给……讲解生理知识tell sb. about the facts of life7. 高中毕业舞会senior prom8. 出落得成熟漂亮turn into a beautiful young woman9. 巍峨挺拔tall and straight10. 日益密切的关系increasingly close relationship11. 出乎意料by surprise12. 一个令人不安的问题a disturbing question13．非常了解…… become well acquainted with …14．整理思绪gather one’s thoughts15. 患心脏病have a heart attack16. 开心手术open-heart surgery17. 有……的机会have a chance to do sth.18. 年少时的滑稽举动youthful funny behaviors19. 编织……的回忆create … memories20. 自豪地微笑smile with pride21. 难得又特别的待遇a rare and special treat 22．与……分享share sth. with sb.23. 在微风中摇曳sway in the breezeUnit 4 Text A The Doctor’s Son1. 开业行医settle into one’s medical practice2. 把他当成了自己人accept him as one of their own3. 消息传播得很快word passes quickly …4. 簇拥crowd around5. 忍不住眉开眼笑… can’t stop beaming6. 融入我那些少年朋友的圈子fit in with my teenage friends7. 能管好自己的事manage quite well on one’s own8. 出于反叛as an act of rebellion9. 满了十八岁turn eighteen10. 上了大学enroll in college11. 把我比作我父亲compare me with my father12. 我会不惜一切地I’d give anything to13. 尴尬的沉默an awkward silence14. 靠自己的本事in one’s own right15. 你开车难道不看路吗？Why didn’t you look where you were going?16. 被撞瘪了sustain serious dents17. 眼泪在眼眶里转choke bac k one’s tears18. 似曾相识的笑容a smile of recognition19. 想起了白天的事recall the day’s events20. 用双臂搂着他的肩膀wrap one’s arms around his shouldersUnit 5 Text A Personality Development1. 基因构成genetic make-up2. 思考，考虑reflect on3. 总结，归纳，概括sum up4. 塑造个性shape personality5. 付出努力make the effort6. 由……组成；由……构成be composed of7. 大体上，一般而言in general8. 分成fall into9. 响应，反应respond to10. 请客（吃饭）；举行（聚会）throw a party11. 不把……告诉（某人）；防止（某人）听到（某事）keep (sth.) to12. 处理情感handle emotions13. 智力特征intellectual traits14. 沉思deep thought15. 以幽默的方式in entertaining ways16. 在工作中；在干活at work17. 从……处遗传…… inherit … from …18. 对……有影响（起作用）have an impact on19. 产生影响exert an effect on20. 另一方面on the other hand21. 对……满意be satisfied with22. 跟……一起along withUnit 7 Text A A Sailor’s Christmas Gift1.黑店a tourist trap2.圣诞精神Christmas spirit3.默默地in stony silence4.点餐order the meal5.为一点小事打孩子slap a child for some minor fault6.一阵令人不快的寒风an unpleasant blast of cold air7.湿淋淋的破旧大衣a dripping, ragged overcoat8.空空如也的小费盘an empty tipping plate9.收集信息collect information10.把花压平press the flower flat11.一张二十法郎面额的钞票a twenty-franc note12.没有零钱do not have the change13.直起身straighten up14.把花举在胸前hold the flower in front of sb.15.迅速地in one quick motion16.像炸弹似地爆炸开来explode like a bomb17.双手魔力十足地敲击键盘beat the keys with magic hands18.头和着旋律频频点动nod one’s head in rhythm19.随着节奏挥动着花wave the flower in time to the music20.纵情高歌bellow the song with uninhibited enthusiasm21.用餐叉敲击酒瓶打起了拍子beat rhythm with a fork againsta bottle22.到每张桌子给人敬酒make the rounds23.络绎不绝地从街上涌来crowd in from the street24.释放爱心和快乐release love and joy Unit 8 Text A Gender Gap in Cyberspace 1. 人际关系personal relationships 2．促成contribute to3．感觉受冷落feel deserted4．往往tend to5．借助resort to6．考虑在内take into account7．一定会be bound to8．引起give rise to9．避免误解avoid misunderstanding 10．缺乏交流lack of communication 11．面临be confronted with12．言语交流verbal communication 13．生理功能physiological function 14．血液流通blood circulation15．跟上keep pace with16．任某人处置at one’s disposal 17．心理因素psychological factors 18．起作用come into play19．忘乎所以be carried away20. 牢记be ar … in mind。

核心词汇lash v.○1鞭打○2突然摇动○3猛烈打击n. 鞭子,鞭打【例句】The waves are lashing against the rocks.波浪冲击着岩石。

The cat lashed her tail.这只猫急速摇动着尾巴。

He lashed out at the opposition's policies.他猛烈抨击反对派的政策He beat the prisoner with a lash.他用鞭子抽打囚犯。

【搭配】lash out (at, against)攻击，猛击【近义】flog v.鞭打，严厉批评whip n.鞭子，车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动【易混】slash v.大量削减, 严历批评, 抽打n.猛砍, (大幅度)削减, 斜线scoff n.嘲弄的话，嘲笑v.○1嘲弄，嘲笑○2狼吞虎咽【例句】He ignored the scoffs of the critics.他没有理睬那些批评者的嘲笑。

I told them my ideas but they scoffed at them.我把自己的想法告诉他们，但他们嗤之以鼻。

A hundred years ago people scoffed at the idea that that man would ever fly.一百年前人们嘲笑人类有一天会飞上天的想法。

Who has scoffed all the pastries down?谁把点心全吃完了？【派生】scoffer n.嘲笑者illusion n. 假象，错觉【例句】He cherished the illusion that she loved him, but he was wrong.他抱有她爱他的幻觉，但他错了。

A mirage is an optical illusion.海市蜃楼是一种视错觉.They were under the illusion that the company wasdoing well, but in fact it was in serious trouble.他们误以为该公司生意很好，但实际上它陷于严重的困境之中。

综合英语第一、二册词汇分类整理第一册：重点单词+一词多义1．Hand in hand:1. 手拉手2. 紧密相连：Theory and practice must go hand in hand.2．Manner: （注意manner的作单复数时不同的意思）mannered 矫揉造作的；矫饰的；不自然的1．[singular]: 方法；方式：in a/the manner 2. （言行的）方式：aggressive manner; 3. 种类：all manner of sth 各种各样的人（或物）；(as) to the manner born自然而然地；in the manner of= in the style of以…风格3. [plural]: 1.礼貌；规矩：good/bad manners; have no manners= behave badly 没有礼貌2．(某个人群的)风俗；习惯；Middle-class manners3．Appreciation/appreciate1.感激；感谢[U] in appreciation of : The award is given in appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business.2.理解；体会；明白There is a growing appreciation of the need for environmental reform3.欣赏；赏识4. 涨价；增值4. Cherish 1.怀念: cherish the memory of those happy times; 2. 关爱；爱护3. 珍爱；珍视：a cherished dream/hope/memory5. Infectious 1.传染性的2. (心情、行动)有感染力的；有影响力的：His enthusiasm was infectious.6．Jolt 1.震动；颠簸：The bus jolted to a stop. 2.使震惊；使惊醒：The alarm jolted me out of a deep sleep.7. Bolt [n] 1.（门或窗的）金属插销2.螺栓a bolt from/out of the blue:大出意外的事；晴天霹雳[v]（用螺栓）把…钉在一起：bolt sth to sth8. Scramble：1. [i] +over/up/down/out of etc 爬；攀登scramble to your feet 匆匆站起身2[i] 争抢；争夺+for/ scramble to do sth 3.炒蛋：Scrambled eggs9. confidence/confident/confidential1.confidence: 1.信心+in2.信任；信赖+in3.信心；把握4.秘密：gain/g et sb’s confidence 赢得某人的信任；in confidence秘密地；私下里2. confident in the knowledge that：确保You can go out, confident in the knowledge that your house is safe.10. skim :[v]1.撇去（液体面上的浮物）+off : Skim the fat off the soup. 2.(使) 在表面上方快速移动In the distance, water skiers skimmed across/over the bay；The children are skimming stone on the lake. 3.浏览；略读+through11. steer :steer sth away from/towards/into/through etc sth 1. 掌舵；驾驶2.引领；引导3.影响；引导He steered the country through a transitional period to elections；steer sb to victory=help someone win 帮助某人取得成功；steer a course:1.遵循：They tried to steer a middle course between overconfidence and undue pessimism. 2.朝着…前进steer a course for…12．Smash: 1.用力打破；打碎2.粉碎，捣毁（组织等）；击败；击溃：The government would take whatever necessary action to smash the rebellion by separatist guerillas. 13．Bond 1.联系；关系+between: The trade agreement strengthened the bond between the two countries. 2.公债；债券a government/Treasury bond; 3.契约；合同4.（郑重的）许诺；保证：my word is my bond 我的话像契约一样可靠；我一定会履行诺言 5.bonds: 枷锁=shackle；束缚物：She longs to escape from the bonds of children and housework.14.affect 1.影响；身体上的伤害；感情上的打动affecting；震动2. 假装；佯装She affected a look of disinterest as she glanced at his newspaper.15.plague~epidemic/pandemic/:1.瘟疫；传染病2. [singular]普遍的祸害: the plague of violence in America today 3. (动物或昆虫)无限制的大量滋长；泛滥：A plague of journalists surrounded around the superstar. [vt]:给…造成长期的灾祸；长期困扰：The children plagued him with questions.16.conformist 1.[adj] 墨守成规的；因循守旧的2.[n]墨守成规的人，因循守旧的人17. distinction 1.差别；不同make/dra w a distinction between… 2.优秀；卓越；杰出：of (great) distinction; He is a writer of high distinction. 3.声誉；特征；特点;Have/hold/gain the distinction of : She holds the distinction of being the first woman editor of the Harvard Law Review.18.distinct 1.不同的；单独的：They were classified into two distinct groups; as distinct from: The Company, as distinct from its shareholders, should be liable for any debts. 2.清晰的；清楚的；明显的：As dawn broke, the outline of a building became distinct against the sky. 3.[usually before noun]确实的；显著的：I had the distinct impression that he did not like me.19.stature 1.身高He will be taller than his father when he reaches his full stature. 2. 名望；威望: Gain/grow/rise in stature20. fragment 1.[n]碎片:fragments of glass 2.[v]（使）破碎；（使）分裂Fragmentation（含抽象意味）;[n]破碎；破裂；分裂~ of the Soviet Union21．Polar 1.极地的2.截然不同的：The novel deals with the polar opposites of the love and hate.22.integrate1.使融入；使打成一片：integrate sb into sth 2.使结合；使成为一体:integrate sth into/with sth 3.使取消种族隔离Integrated:融合的；整体的；综合的；互相协调的~team 2.无种族隔离的Integration 1. 融合；融入：+into 2.种族融合：the ~ of school 3.结合；融合；整合：+of/with/intoIntegrity 1.正直；诚实：maintain/preserve your integrity; question/doubt sb’s integrity; professional/artistic/political integrity 2.完整；完全：defend the new state’s territori al integrity23.spectrum 1.系列；范围；幅度wide/broad spectrum=a large range: The course covers a wide spectrum of musical activity from opera to rock 2. 光谱3. 频率24.capacity 1.能力;：capacity to do/for sth；2.身份in a professional/personal/advisory etc capacity；in your capacity as :I attended in my capacity as chairman of the safety committee.3.容量；容积；容纳力1.The seating capacity of the theater is 5,000. 2.The hall was filled/full to capacity.25.discipline [n]1.纪律；惩罚：Impose discipline/maintain discipline 2.自控能力；自制力：Their attention wandered and they lacked the discipline to learn. 3.训练方法：Studyinga foreign language is a good discipline for mind. 4.（尤指大学的）学科；科目[v]1.惩罚；处罚：The strikers were disciplined by management. 2.discipline yourself:约束自己26.conscious:1.意识到；注意到~ of doing sth/~that 2.神志清醒的；有知觉的3.慎重的；有意的；刻意的~decision/effort 4.特别感兴趣的；关注的：Environmentally-conscious27.refine: 1. 精炼；提纯：refined sugar 2. 改善；改进；使精炼：refine one’s manners28.reflection；1. 映像：He admired his reflection in the mirror. 2. （声、光、热等的）反射3. 反映；显示；表达：The increase in crime is a sad reflection on（=shows sth bad about）our society. 4.沉思；深思；审慎的思考：She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.29. induce : 1. 劝说；诱使induce sb to do sth 2.引起；导致=cause or produce, result in, bring about, entail : Drugs which induce sleep30. Persist 1. 顽强地坚持；执着地做~ in sth/in doing sth/with sth ; 2.维持；保持；持续；存在：If the pain persists, consult a doctor.31．Vision 1.视力；视野：good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision; 2.想象；幻想3. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识=foresight: a leader of foresight Visionary 1.有眼力的；远见卓识的2. 梦幻的；（尤指）宗教异象的；神示的32．Vain≈futile1. 徒劳的；枉然的；in the vain hope/in a vain attempt to do/in vain; 2.自负的；自视过高的: She is too vain to wear glasses.33. Given : 1.[adj]已经安排好的；规定的：They were to meet at a given time and place. Be given to sth/to doing sth: 经常做；习惯于；2.[prep]考虑到；鉴于Given his age, he is remarkably active. Given that: It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.34. moral [adj]1. 道德的：a moral issue/dilemma/question 2.道义上的；道德上的：moral responsibility/duty 3.品行端正的；有道德的4.能辨别是非的：Children are not naturally moral beings. Take/claim/seize the moral high ground声称自己的论点在道义上占优势[n]1.品行；道德2. 寓言：The moral of the fable is that honesty is always the best policy.35. scarcely [adv]1.几乎不：I can ~ believe what’s hap pened. 2.才；仅仅:We had~ driven a mile when the car broke down. 3.决不；一定不:I can scarcely refuse to help after all he’s done for me.36.conviction 1.定罪；判罪：previous conviction; 2.坚定的信仰；信念；3.深信；确信：lack conviction（缺乏信心）；not carry conviction（没有说服力）37. nest 1.鸟巢2.+of 一套；一组: a nest of table38. off 1.离开；走开：be off/be off to; off/on course 偏离/在正确航线；航向2.从…（顶部或表面）离开：keep/stay off the grass 3.不上课；不工作；休息：be off 4.off and on/on and off 有时；间或；断断续续39．Distant 1. 在远处的：in the not too distant future:在不久的将来；Distant memory 遥远的记忆；the dim and distant past:很久以前；遥远的过去；Keep a respectful distance 敬而远之；2疏远的；不友好的；冷淡的； 3. 恍惚的；心不在焉的；4.远亲的；远房的 a distant relative40.somehow:1.以某种方法：somehow or other:不管怎么样；2.由于某种未知的原因41．Lean 1.清瘦而健康的；2.倚靠：lean against/on sth 3.有（选择或支持某事物的）倾向:lean in the direction of sth; lean on sb 依靠某人；leaning towards对…的倾向；爱好；偏爱42．Extend 1.提供；给予；（向某人）表示（欢迎、感谢、同情）extend sth to sth 2.涉及（范围；延伸（距离）延续（时间）；Rain is expected to extend to all parts of the country. The desert extends for miles.Extension/extent: 1.This kidnapping shows an _extension_ of terrorist activity to innocent children. 2. This kidnapping shows the _extent_ of terrorist activity which has got innocent children involved.43. Identify: 1.indentify sb as sth:1.辨认；确认;2.是…的标志；显示出；2.identify with sb体会（某人）的思想感情；理解并同情（某人）的感受：He didn’t seem to be able to identify with ordinary people and their aspirations. 3.be identified with sb/sth把某人或某物联系在一起4.identify sth with sth 认为…和…一致；将…等同于44.ground [v]1.使飞机停飞；船只搁浅；2. 罚…呆在家里His parents grounded him for two weeks for smoking.3.使决定、想法建立在…之上，基于：be grounded in/on sth [n]4.理由；原因：on the grounds of: She is suing the company on the ground of unfair dismissal.45.sway [v]1.摇动；摇摆2.影响某人；使改变看法：Sway sb into doing sth 3.[n]hold sway :1.（对人们的观点或行为）有巨大的影响力；2.控制某个区域under sb’s sway:在某人的控制或统治下46．Smear：1.（胡乱地）涂，抹：be smeared with sth 2.玷污；诽谤：≈slur/smash/malign47．Facility 1.[通常用复数]（房间、设备等）设施；2.（工具、制度等的）特点：Have the facility to do sth : The software has the facility to produce high-quality graphics displays.3.（用作某种用途的）区，大楼；4.[单数/U]天赋;技能；技巧：He has a facility for languages.[注]：facility作单数时指场所；作复数时指设施。

Unit1新世纪大学英语（第二版）综合教程第一册提示：本单元句子的翻译在本推文最后面！请注意查收！答案仅供参考！Working with Words and Expressions1. Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be veryfamiliar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to seeif you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.▆ Sample sentences for reference:Do you think the government will deliver on their election promises?I need to polish (up) my French now because I ’ m going to France next summer.Details of the competition are available from our head office.Many people choose to go by car rather than by bus, but I prefer the latter.Please file this letter (away), Miss Smith.Today his company continues to thrive in spite of severe competition.She undertook responsibility for the changes he made in the article.A career advisor can offer you sound and practical suggestions on how to make career decision.A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.He perceived a subtle ( 微妙的；细微的) change in her manner when he met herthe second time.Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.He has multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) compromise2) .self-induced3) steered4) frame5) demonstrated6) employ7) promote8) impressed9) contribution10) deliberately11) financial12) economic3. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned inthis unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blankfilling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)makes a point of2)refresh my memory3)lead to4)at hand5)working out6)under pressure7)Last but not least8)took, down9)In addition to10)were involved in11) in other words12)pointed out13)pay off4. Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below. Change the formwhere necessary. Then rearrange the given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words.▆ Answers:1) scored2) scheduled3) assigned4) motivate5) crucial6) promote7) performed8) debate9) scanned10) devised11) advocated12) clarify13) priorities14) compromised15) context16) undertook17) academic excellenceIncreasing Your Word Power1. The same word can perform different roles and functions as differentparts of speech. Listed in the box below are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct.▆ Answers:principal / majortopmajortopprincipalmajorscheduleadvocate / have advocatedtopapproachblamemajor / principal advocate scheduleblameapproachingpressurepacepressuredpace2.In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs of words and phrases and put them down in the space provided.▆ Answers:revealdisclosetentative (questions)possible (questions)achieveattainsuper-achieverstraight-A studentsteer towardpoint towardbe caughtbe trapped3.In this unit the verb set is collocated with priorities,timetables,and standards. Try to fill in as many nouns as possible that can gowith set in the space provided. If you are not sure of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided.▆ Answers for reference:set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / anexample / a price/a record / limits1) Who is going to set (the questions for) the exam this time?2) S he forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.3) H er heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.4) W e had to compromise and finally the price was set at $1,000.5) W e were all pleased to know that L iu X iang had set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.6) T he government has set strict limits on pay increases.4. Did you notice the suffixes - ion , -ation , - ly in words such as education , expectation , deliberately in this unit? The suffixes - ion , -ation can be put after many verbs to form nouns, and - to manyly can be addedadjectives to form adverbs. Listed in the box below are somenouns and adverbs with suffixes - ion , - ation , - ly you have come acrossin this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective formsin the space provided.▆ Answers:Nouns with –ion/ation VerbsAdverbs with -ly AdjectivesanticipationanticipateconciselyconciseassociationassociatedeliberatelydeliberatecontributioncontributeeffectivelyeffectiveeditioneditequallyequalexpectationexpectimmediatelyimmediatefrustrationfrustratepresumablypresumableparticipationparticipatepsychologicallypsychologicalrevisionreviseultimatelyultimateTask 1: Complete each of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes - ion , - ation listed above.▆ Answers:2)revisions1)edition3)contribution4)anticipation5)frustration6)participation7)association8)expectationsTask 2: Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to the use of adjectives and adverbs.Underline the mistakes and write down your corrections inthe space below. If you think there is no mistake, write “ NoMistake ”.▆ Answers:1) No mistake2) especially3) necessary4) frequently5) No mistake6) easy7) No mistake8) individual9) many10) highly11) apparent12) remarkable13) probably14) No mistakeGrammar in contextTask 1: Decide which one is correct by crossing out the wrong one.▆ Answers for reference:1) People go to university to increase their knowledge.2) The family were at table when the telephone rang.3) There is a Jack Robinson waiting to see you in the hall.no4) We are striving for a world with no poverty, no hurt and hatred.5) The Olympic Games for 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro.Task 2: Insert an appropriate article in each blank, using stand for ZEROto article:▆ Answers:1) the2) an3) ?4) a5) the6) the7) the8) a9) a10) a11) the12) the13) ?14) the15) the16) a18) the17) ?19) the20) aCloseComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1) academic2) priorities3) conducted4) principles5) begin6) priority7) compromised8) addition9) filing10) Speaking12) Participation / Participating13) based11) formula14) least15) way16) pressure新世纪大学英语(第二版)第一册U nit1 课后翻译参考答案1) 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。

新世纪大学英语综合教程1单词表+词组新世纪大学英语综合教程1单词表A(the)Internet n.互联网ability n.能力，技能abrupt a.粗鲁的，莽撞的absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的academic a.教学的，大学的acceptable a.合意的，令人满意的accomplishment n.才能，才艺account n.报道，叙述，描写accumulate v.积聚，积累accumulator n.积累者，敛财的人accustomed a.习惯于…的achieve v.完成，做到，达到（目的）achiever n.事业成功的人acknowledge v.承认，供认acquaint vt.把…通知某人，使某人了解adapt v.(使)适应，（使）适合addition n.加，增加，增加物adjustment n.调整 admit v.承认（坏事）adolescent n.&a青春期（的），青少年（的）adolescence n.青春期adoption n.采取，采纳adult n.成年的人advance n.前进，进展advanced a.高级的，先进的advantage n.有利条件，优势adventure n.冒险活动，奇遇adventurous a.喜欢冒险的，胆大的advertisement n.广告advocate v.拥护，提倡，主张affect vt.影响affectionate a.喜爱的，热爱的aggressive a.好争吵的，好斗的aging a.变老的，陈旧的alarming a.使人惊恐的，使人不安的ambitious a.有抱负的，有雄心的amount n.总数，数额，数量analysis n.分析研究，分析ancestor n.祖先，祖宗ancient a.古代的annoy vt.使（某人）烦恼，烦扰antibody n.抗体anticipate vt.预期，期望anticipation n.预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，担心，不安apart ad.分开，相距，相隔apartment n.一套住房apartmently ad.显然，似乎，看来appearance n.外观，外表apply v.敷，涂，贴用appointment n.预约，会见（某人）的约定appreciate v.感激，鉴赏，欣赏，赏识approach v.走近，靠近，接近arch v.&n 形成拱，（使）成弓形argue v.争辩，争论，争吵argument n.争辩，争论，争吵arise v.出现，呈现，发生arouse vt.引起，激起arrange v.筹划，安排，整理aspect n.方面assertive a.断然的，自信的assign vt.分配，分派，指派assignment n.（分配、指派的）工作，任务assist v.帮助，协助assistance n.帮助，援助association n.协会，社团assume vt.假定，假设assurance n.自信，把握astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶athlete n.（田径）运动员attach v.系，绑，贴，固定，联结attain v.获得，达成attend v.参加，出席，到场author n.作者，著作人authority n.权利，威信，官方automatic a.不假思索的，无意识的available a.可获得的，可用的average a.平常的，普通的，平均的awkward a.尴尬的，为难的，麻烦的 Bbackground n.个人的背景资料backward a.向后的，倒向的balance v.均衡，相抵，相等banel a.平淡无奇的，平庸的band n.乐队，乐团barely ad.几乎没有，仅仅，刚刚base v.&n以…为基础，底部basically ad.基本上，实际上，主要的basis n.方式，基础，根据batter v.毁坏，打坏，打烂beam v.笑，眉开眼笑behave v.举动，表现behaviorist n.行为主义者belief n.信念，相信，信心bellow v.咆哮，以低沉声音叫喊biology n.生物学blade n.草片，叶片，刀锋blame vt.责怪，怪罪blank a.无字迹的，空白的blast n.一股疾风，一股气息bless v.祈求上帝祝福，求神赐福于block v.阻止，阻扰，封锁bomb n.炸弹，爆炸装置border n.国界，边境，边界boring a.无趣的，无聊的bound a.很有可能的，肯定的bow n.蝴蝶结breeze n.微风，和风broaden vt.放宽，扩大，加宽bruise v&n使碰伤，擦伤，伤痕brutal a.无情的，野蛮的budget n.预算bully v.欺侮，威逼burden n.&v.担子，负荷，使苦恼 Ccancer n.癌症caption n.题目，标题，说明文字care v&n 操心，焦虑，在乎，照顾career n.职业，一生的事业carefree a.无忧无虑的，快乐舒畅的carol n.（尤指圣诞）颂歌cashier n.出纳员，柜台收账员category n.类型，类别，种类，范畴celebrate v.庆祝，举行（仪式、庆典）cellular a.利用电台网通讯的ceramic n.陶瓷制品，陶瓷工艺challenge n.挑战性，具有挑战性的事物champagne n.香槟酒character n.人物，角色，性质characteristic n.特征，特性，特色charge v.要价，（向...）收费cheerful a.快乐的，兴高采烈的cherish v.珍爱，钟爱，怀念childhood n.童年，儿童时代chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzee n.黑猩猩chin n.（尤指人的）额，下巴choke v.(使)窒息，（使）呼吸困难Chris克里斯；克丽丝Christmas n.圣诞节circulation n.环流，循环civilized a.文明的，开化的clack n.短而尖的声音claim v&n断言，声称，主张clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明classics n.古希腊和古罗马的语言、文学及历史clip-on a.可用夹子夹住的colour-coded a.用颜色标记的combat v&n.与…斗争，战斗combination n.联合，合作，结合commercial a.商业上的，商务的commission v.下令要…，委托（某人）做…communicate v.交流意见（或感情、消息等），沟通communication n.交往，交际，通讯，联络community n.社区，社会，团体company n.陪伴，交往compassionate a.有同情心得，表示同情的complain v.投诉，抱怨，发牢骚complaint n.诉苦的话，怨言，不满complex a.复杂的，费解的complicated a.复杂的，费解的，棘手的compliment n.恭维话，赞词，赞扬compose v.由…组成compromise v.做出妥协，折衷解决concentration n.专心，专注concern n&v &a担心，使挂念，concerned a.担心的，挂虑的concise简洁的，简明的，简要的conduct v.进行，实施，经营confidence n.信心，把握，自信confident a.确信的，自信的，有信心的confirm vt.证实，进一步确定conflict n.冲突，抵触，争论confront vt.面临，遇到confused a.迷惑的，糊涂的confusion n.迷惑，分辨不清connection n.连接，连接connotation n.内涵意义，隐含意义conscientious a.认真的，谨慎的，尽责的consequently ad.所以，因此consideration n.考虑，体谅，照顾，关心consistency n.始终一贯，一致性，连贯性consistent a.一贯的，始终如一的contact n.联系，联络，交往contagious a.触染的，接触传染的context n.场合，环境，周围情况，上下文continually ad.连续不断地，反复不断地contrast v.使成对照，使成对比，形成对照contribute vi.起促成作用cooperative a.合作的，协作的cope v.应付，对付counsel v.建议，劝告，忠告count v.包括，有价值，有影响counter n.柜台crack v.（声音）变嘶哑，（使）破裂，（使）裂开cradle v.&n.轻轻的怀抱，摇篮，发源地crash n.&v.突然发出的巨响，（使）撞毁crayon n.彩色蜡笔或粉笔create v.创造，创建，创作creation n.创造物，作品，产物creative a.创造性的，有创造力的critical a.吹毛求疵的，批评严厉的crucial a.决定性的，紧要关头的curious a.好奇的，好打听的Ddawn n.黎明，拂晓deadline a.截止日期，最后期限dean n.学院院长，系主任debate n.辩论，辩论会decorate v.装饰，布置，美化deepen v.加深，加重，使深沉defend vt.为…辩护defensive a.防卫的，守势的，自卫的define v.标明…的界限，给下定义definitely ad.无疑地，确定地，一定deliberate a.故意的，深思熟虑的，盘算周到的delicate a.柔软的，纤细的，精致的deliver v.递送，传送demonstrate vt.论证，证明，证实dent n.凹痕，凹坑dentist n.牙科医生depart v.离开departure n.离开，启程，出发dependent a.依靠的，依赖的，受抚养的depress v.使沮丧，使消沉desert vt.背弃，遗弃deserve vt.应受，应得，值得desire vt.渴望，希望，想要desperate a.极需要的，极焦急的，绝望的destiny n.命运，天命，天数determination n.决断力，决心，决意，决定devise v.策划，想出，设计，发明disbelief n.不信，怀疑，不信仰disclose vt.公开，揭密，泄露，透露discovery n.被发现的事物、事物dislike n.厌恶，讨厌，反感disposal n.去掉，清除，处理distinctive a.有特色的，与众不同的distraction n.使人分心的事，娱乐disturb vt.使焦虑，使烦恼dive v.跳水，入水，猛冲diverse a.各不相同的，各种各样的divorce n.离婚doll n.玩偶，玩具娃娃domestic a.家的，家里的，家务的，国内的dominance n.优势，支配地位，控制力dormitory n.学生宿舍楼Dorothy多罗西download vt.下载drag v.用力拖拉（重物）drench vt.使湿透，浸透dripping a.湿淋淋的dull a.乏味的，无聊的duplicate v.复制（写），把…做成相同的两份 Eearring n.耳环ease v.使安心，使宽慰，减轻，舒缓economic a.经济上的，经济学的economy n.经济体制，经济edition n.版本，（书，报、杂志）一版的印刷数efficiently ad.有效地effective a.产生预期效果的，有效的efficient a.效率高的ego n.自我，自尊，自负elderly a.渐老的，近老年的element n.部件，组成部分embrace v.抱，拥抱emotional a.情绪激动的，易动感情的emotion n.强烈的感情，激情，情绪emphatically ad.强调地，坚决地employ v.使用，雇佣encounter v.遇到，遭遇endure vt.忍受，忍耐，容忍enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有兴趣的enormous a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的Enosburg伊诺斯堡enroll v.吸收（某人）为成员，登记，注册ensure v.确保（某事）发生，担保，保证entertain vt.使快乐，使有兴趣，娱乐enthusiasm n.巨大的兴趣，热情，热心enthusiastic a.巨大的兴趣的，热情的，热枕的environment n.自然环境equivalent n.对等词，等同物essential a.绝对必要的，及其重要的eternity n.似乎无限长的一段时间eve n.（宗教节日或假日的）前夜eventually ad.最后，最终evidently ad.明显地，显然except prep.除…之外excitement n.兴奋，激动exclaim v.惊叫，呼喊，大声说exert vt.运用，发挥exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽expand v.扩大，（使）膨胀expect v.期望，期待，期盼expectation n.预期，预期的事物explanation n.用以解释的事物，解释，说明explode v.大发雷霆，勃然大怒exquisite a.精致的，精美的extent n.程度，限度extreme n.极限，极端extrovert n.性格外向的人eyebrow n.眉毛eyesight n.视力Ffabric n.织物，织品facilitate v.使容易，有助于factor n.因素faculty n.天赋fade vi.褪去，变弱，枯萎failure n.失败，没成功fairy-tale a.童话式的，神奇的fantasy n.幻想的产物fate n.天命，命运，运数favorite a.最喜欢的feast n.盛会，宴会fib v.撒小谎fictitious a.想像的，虚构的，非真实的figure n.数字符号，人像，人形file v.把文件、信件汇存起来，把…存档fingernail n.指甲fluent a.熟练的，流畅的folder n.文件夹，硬纸夹folk n.平民百姓following a.下列的former a.在前的，前者formula n.公式，方程式foundation n.基础，根据，基本原理frail a.虚弱的，衰弱的，不坚实的frame v.说出，讲出，表达franc n.法郎frequently ad.常常地，频繁地freshman n.大学一年级新生frown vi.皱眉，蹙额frustrated a.挫败的，失望的，失意的frustration n.沮丧，失望fulfill v.执行，遵守furious a.狂怒的，暴怒的furthermore ad.而且，再者，另外Ggaily ad.欢乐地，愉快地，喜气洋洋地gather v.采集，收割，收获gathering n.集会，聚会generation gap n.代沟，两代人之间的代沟gesture n.手势，示意动作，姿态giant a.&n.特大的，巨大的glare v.怒目而视glimpse n.瞥见，一瞥grateful a.感激的，表示感谢的greasy a.油脂的，含油脂的groan v.呻吟，发哼哼声grocery n.食品杂货店growth n.生长发育，长成，发展guilt a.罪过，责任，过失guilty a.有罪的，犯罪的gut好的guy n.人HHhandle vt.对付,控制，触犯harmful a.有害的，致伤的harsh a.严厉的，严酷的，无情的head-on ad.&n.正面地/的，迎面地/的helpful a.提供帮助的，有用的heredity n.遗传hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫，迟疑（不决）hoarse a.嘶哑的，沙哑的hobble v.跛行，一瘸一拐地走hono(u)rable a.光荣的，增光的，值得尊敬的hop v.跳上/跳下车辆horizon n.范围，界限，眼界hug vt.（热烈地）拥抱（某人）humanities n.人文科学humor n.幽默的事物，诙谐的谈吐hurt vt.使伤心，使心痛hypothetical a.假设的，假定的，臆想的hysterical a.狂热的，不可抑制的Iidiot n.笨蛋，白痴illegal a.不合法的，非法的illuminate vt.阐明，解释，启发，启迪，照明illustration n.插图，图表，例证，实例immature a.发育未全的，未成熟的mature a.理智的，治理得到充分发展的，成熟的impact n.（由思想，发明，事件等造成的）影响，作用impatient a.不耐烦的，没有耐性的implied a.隐含的impress v.使感动，使钦佩，使获得印象深刻imperssion n.印象，感想impulsive a.易冲动的indicate v.指出，指示，引起对…的注意individual n.个人，个体industrious a.勤劳的，兴奋的infancy n.婴儿期，幼年infant n.婴儿influence vt.n影响，对…起作用，作用inherit vt.经遗传而得到（性格，身体特征）innate a.天生的，天赋的inquir v.查询，打听inquiry n.查询，请求inspire vt.（使某人）产生（某种情感），（在…心中）激起（某种感情）inspiring a.激励人心的，启发灵感的instance n.保险intake n.吸入，量，纳入量，接收量intellectual a.智力的，要用脑力的intelligent a.有智慧的，悟性强的，聪明的interrupt v.打断某人的讲话，中断某人的地行动intersection n.交点，道路交叉口，十字路口intertwine v.使缠结，使交织在一起interview vt.&n.对某人进行面谈，，面试，采访intimacy n.亲密，密切intonation n.语调，音调introvert n.性格内向的人，不爱交际的人invention n.发明，创造，虚构，发明物investigation n.官方调查，调查研究investigate v.调查，侦察，审查，查明，探究invisible a.看不见的，隐匿的involve v.（情况，行动）牵涉，涉及involvement n.参加ironic a.讽刺的，具有讽刺意味的irritable a.易怒的，急躁的irriate vt.激怒，使烦躁isolate v.使隔离，使孤立，使脱离item n.一项，一件，一条Jjar n.坛子，罐子，广口瓶joint n.关节，公共娱乐场所jolt v.（使）震动，（使）动摇jot vt.匆匆记下joyous a.（充满）欢乐的，（令人）高兴的Kkidskin n.小山羊皮kitchen n.厨房kneel v.跪下，跪着Llab n.试验室lace n.花边，饰带lad n.男孩，少年，青年男子，小伙子landscape n.（田野）风景，（陆上）景色lap n.（人坐着时）腰以下到膝为止的大腿部分lash v.突然冲击，猛烈打击latter a.后者（的）laughter n.笑，笑声lean vi.倾斜，弯斜，屈身lenient a.宽大的，厚道的，仁慈的lifelong a.终身的，毕身的likely a&ad 看来要发生的，可能的linen n.亚麻布lipstick n.唇膏，口红Liz莉兹loan n.借，借出之物local a.本地的，地方性的，当地的loneliness n.孤独，寂寞，清静long-term a.长期的lotion n.洗液，洗涤，护肤液loving a.表示爱意的，钟爱的loyalty n.忠诚，忠贞lucky a.运气的，带来好运的，幸运的Mmagic a.&n.魔法的，法术的，魔法，法术，巫术magical a.魔力的，不可思议的，迷人的marathon a.&n.马拉松式的，有耐力的，持久的matter v.重要，要紧means n.方法，手段memorable a.值得回忆的mental a.智力的，心智的mere a.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的messy不整洁的，脏乱的micro-managing围观管理midst n.中部，中间，中央mild a.温和的，温厚的，轻微的minor a.较少的，次级的，低级的，次要的miracle n.奇迹，奇事miraculous a.奇迹般的mirror n.镜子miserable a.极不愉快的，痛苦的mission n.职责，使命misunderstanding n.误会mixture n.混合mobile a.可迅速转动的，易于移动的monotonous a.单调的，枯燥的，乏味的monsieur n.先生moreover ad.再者，此外，而且，加之mostly ad.大部分，主要地，多半motion n.动作，姿势motivate vt.激发，激励，使…产生动力motivation n.动力，动机，诱因mournful a.哀痛的，悲哀的，令人伤心的movie n.电影mow v.割multiply v.大大增加，乘，使相乘mutual a.互相的，彼此的mystical a.神秘的，神秘的myth n.神话Nnatural a.自然的，天然的navigate v.指引航向，导航necessity n.必需品，需要必要negation n.否认，否定negative a.消极的，非建设性的nephew n.侄子，外甥neutral a&n.中立的，不偏不倚的，中立的人nickel n.五分硬币Noel n.圣诞节normal a.正常的，平常的，平均的nursing home私立疗养院Oobligate vt.使某人负起…的义务obligation n.义务，职责observer n.观察者obstacle n.障碍物，妨碍，阻碍，干扰obtain v.获得，得到，买到obviously ad.明显地，显著地，显而易见地occasion n.特殊的事件或仪式，特殊场合occasionally ad.偶然地，有时occupied a.忙于，专心于occur v.发生olive n.橄榄ongoing a.继续进行的，不断前进的onion n.洋葱（头）opportunity n.机会，时机optimistic a.乐观的，乐观主义的option n.选择（的自由）outfit n.（为特种目的所需的）全套用品（服装）outgoing a.好交际的，外向的，友好的outgrow vt.长得比…快，长得太大而不适用…outlook n.看法，观点outsider n.局外人，外人，非成员overcome v.征服，战胜overexert vt.有力过度，用力过猛overhead ad.在头顶上，在空中over-protective a.过分保护的，过分保护的protective a.保护的，防护的oversized a.特大号的太大的overwhelm vt.感情上使某人突然感到不能自持，使不知所措Ppace n.&vt.走或跑的速度，计划进度pager n.传呼机panic v.使恐慌parental a.父亲（似）的，母亲（似）的Paris巴黎parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参加，参与particularly ad.特别，尤其passion n.强烈的感情，激情pasta n.面食patience n.忍痛的能力，忍受力，耐性payoff n.报偿，回报peaceful a.平静的，安静的，太平的peer n.同辈，等级，地位相同的人，同龄人penny n.便士pepper n.辣椒perceive v.察觉，发觉，意识到，领悟，理解perform vt.履行，实行，完成，表演，演奏permission n.许可，准许，批准persistent a.坚持的，执意的personal a.个人的，私人的personality n.个性，人格，性格，品格petticoat n.妇女的衬裙philosophy n.哲学physical a.身体的，肉体的，物质的physiological a.生理上的，生理学的physiology n.生理学pickup n.中途搭人，pine n.松树plastic n.塑料，塑胶plead v.恳求，祈求，央求plus n.受欢迎或有利的附加物，有利条件pneumonia n.肺炎policy n.政策，方针polish vt.(通过练习)改进，改善，擦亮porcelain n.瓷器Portuguese n.&a.葡萄牙的，葡萄牙语positive a.表现得有信心和希望的，积极的possessive a.占有欲强的potential a.潜在的，有可能的poverty n.贫困，贫穷practical a.实践的，实际的precarious a.不稳定的，不完全的，充满危险的precede v.先于…的，位于…之前precious a.宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的，珍爱的precise a.精确的，准确的preference n.较喜欢的东西，偏爱preoccupy v.使对..全神贯注，使着迷，占据press v.压，榨，挤pressure v.&n.对…施加压力，压力presumably ad.可能，大概，推测previous a.在先的，在前的，以前的primary a.首要的，主要的primitive a.原始的，早期的，远古的principal a.最重要的，主要的，首要的principle n.原则，原理，基本原理priority n.优先考虑的事privacy n.隐私，隐秘process n.步骤，程序procrastinate vi.耽搁，拖延profession n.专业，职业profound a.深的，深刻的，深奥的project n.项目，规划，工程，计划prom n.高中或大学生的正式晚会，班级舞会promote vt.提倡，促进，助长protest v.抗议，反对psychological a.心理上的psychologist n.心理学家psychology n.心理学puberty n.发育期，青春期Qqualified a.有资格的，能胜任的quiz vt.&n.向…提问题，小测试Rradiant a.喜气洋洋的，容光焕发的ragged a.衣衫褴褛的range n.变动范围，变化幅度rare a.罕有的，稀少的rarely ad.不常见，很少，难得rate n.比率，率reality n.真实的事物rear a.后部，背rebellion n.造反，反叛，反叛rebellious a.反抗的，难控制的，反叛的recall vt.回想，回忆起recent a.最近的，不久前recently ad.最近，不久前recipe n.烹饪法，食谱recognition vt.认出，认识，识别recognize vt.认清，确认recovery n.恢复健康，复原，重获，复得recreation n.娱乐，消遣reference n.谈到，提及reflect v.表达，反映reflective a.沉思的，深思熟虑的refrigerator n.冰箱regarding prep.关于，有关rein n.缰绳，安全绳套relate v.有关联，把…联系起来relationship n.友谊，关系relative n.亲属，亲戚relaxation n.娱乐release v.释放，放出revevant a.有关的，有关主题的remarkably ad.显著地，引人注目的rent v.租用（汽车，船只等）repay v.负还。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2Unit1TextB单词详解分析解析新世纪大学英语综合教程2 Unit 1 Text B单词详解2013.31. prince n. (often cap.) a son or other near male relation ofa king or queen [C](常用大写) 王子；王孙；亲王；国王或王后的男性近亲；诸侯--- princess n. [C]公主拓展：[C]小国的君主a ruler of a small country[S]巨头,巨子a very great, successful, or powerful man of the stated kind① The magician metamorphosed the frog into a prince.魔术师把青蛙变成了王子。

② For all I do know he may be a prince in disguise.从我所知道的一切来看，他可能是一个隐姓埋名的亲王。

2. fantastic adj. extremely good; wonderful [非正式] 顶呱呱的，非常出色的，了不起的拓展：荒诞的，奇异的，古怪的wild and strange极大的；异乎寻常的very large; extraordinary极好的，极出色的，了不起的excellent; marvellous常见句型：用作形容词(adj.)(1)用作定语:～+ n.It is a fantastic story.这是一个荒诞的故事。

It is a really fantastic idea.这确实是个异想天开的想法。

What a fantastic goal!这球进得多漂亮!(2)用作表语:S+be+～Have you heard his new opera? It is fantastic.你听过他的新歌剧吗?那好极了。

第一单元-clozeHow can student do well at school ? Are straight-A students always those who are the brightest? Students are very interesting in getting answers to questions like these as achieving academic excellence is , and will always be, one of their top priorties at school.A professor of education who has recently conducted a survey on the subject revealed that top grades do not always go to the brightest students . When some basic principles are followed, everyone can become a top student.to begin with, study should always be the number one priority for a student. Study time is always guaranteed and should never be compromised for personal recreation such as movies, tv programs or snacks. In addition, learning to be organized is very important. Keeping everything in its place and filing class notes in order are two good examples.Speaking up in class and asking questions is another winning formula. A student can clarify any doubts by asking questions. Particpation in group study is another help. by framing tentative test questions based on class notes, students can help each other prepare for tests. Last but not least, always hand in neat work. A student who turns in nest work is already on the way to scoring an A.A student may suffer from different kinds of pressure at school, but if he follows these principles in his studies, sooner or later he will become a top student.第二单元-clozeMany of us these days are learning language a foreign language. We are interesting in learning another language because we know that knowledge of another language and culture will increase our career opportunities, broaden our horizons and enrich our life. Since learning a foreign language is of such importance, no doubt people are constantly looking for more efficient ways of language learning. Most people say the best way to learn language is to say in the country where it is spoken. It is true those who go to a native country have advantage over those who don't . But living abroad needs money, and not everyone can affort to do so. Those who don't go abroad may turn to language schools for nguage schools usually claim that they can teach student to speak the language they want to learn fluently within 3 to 6 months because they have more qualified teachers and better facilities. To a certain extent, a good teacher is indeed important in language learning, but it would be ridiculous to claim that any teacher has discovered a perfect way of teaching English in every possible situation. In fact, there are as many good methods of teaching a language as there are good teachers,because every teacher is an individual with his / her own personality. What a student needs to remember then is to is to find out a method that best suits himself / herself.第四单元-clozeWhen I was a child, I was really proud of heaving a father who was a well-respected doctor. I beamed whenever my teachers said that I was set to become an honorableman like my father. However, all this changed when I grew into a teenager. I felt awkward that everybody around me only remembered me as Dr.Song's son. I protested and told them that I would prefer to stand on my own two feet. However, my compliments were never taken seriously and I continued to hear compliments about me, which were really meant for my father.I then grew very stubborn and even refused to call my father "Dad." Although my father forwned whenever I called him "Lao Song" my attitude towards him, as now recall, did not change until I had a car accident one day. I hit a young man's car and panicked as he threatened to beat me up when I told him no car insurance. When I got off my car and surveyed the damage, I could not help groaning.Out of fear, I told him "I'm Dr.Song's son." At this, a sign of recognition lit up his face; he smiled and forgave me. What could have been a very difficult situation turned out to be fine just because I was Dr.Song's son. How thankful I felt towards my father.第五单元-clozeWhen a person is born, he / she has a set of personalities that make him / her different from others. Psychologists believe that colors are sometimes a good way to include how a person behaves and the way he / she responds to things that are happening to him / her. They can also represent personality traits.Nonetheless, we cannot be absolutely sure about a person's characteristics by just looking at his / her preference for certain colors.Therefore, we should not be harsh and critical toward a person just because he / she likes specific color that not represent some positive traits or characteristics. Psychologists also believe that everyone can develop or change his / her personality. For example, if an individual wants to correct his / she negative traits such as his / she has to be immature behavior, he / she has to make an effort to do so. He /She has to be persistant and keep working hard to ensure that he / she can achieve his / her goal. Therefore, if a person is determined, he / she can change the traits he / she inherits from his / her parents. The important thing is to change for the better and not for the worse.第七单元-clozeBeing a good boss has never been easy for me. The most difficult part is not about work, but about dealing with relationships at the workplace. I each and every employee in my company is significant to its development, I need to give enough attention and care to everyone ang to be approachable to all. At the start of the business, I encountered difficult situations and I was unsure what the best way was to handle them. For example, when an employee made a mistake, I hesitated about whether to scold him or her. Would I appear to be an important boss to my employees if I did so?Would they continue to make mistakes if I was too lenient? Sometimes, I had to settle disputes among the employees if they did not see eye to eye with each other on some tasks. This too was difficult. Should I blame any party or should I defend anyone? How would I bring them to see their differences and find solutions without hurting each other ? Sometimes I also encountered difficultemployees who seemed to feel miserable whatever I did for them . Life has never been easy , but I have learning the ropes along the way. The essential principle is to treat the employees sincerely, appreciate their contributions to the company and reward them according. My employees are happy to have me as their boss, and are offering me all the assistance they could . They have great enthusiasm for their word and have contributed significantly to the company's development.。

Unit1新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程2Unit1 Text A New words and Expressions1. notion: n. an idea, belief or conceptOur management system is based on the notions of personal equality and liberty.我们的管理体系是基于人的平等观念和自由观念而建立的。

She has no notion of the difficulty of this problem.CF: idea, concept & notion这些名词均有“思想”，“观点”，“观念”之意。

idea最为普通，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。

concept 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的比较系统的概念或看法。

notion指的是一种模糊的、变化莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，是未经深思熟虑的、甚至让人觉得荒谬的观点。

1. She seemed unfamiliar with the concept that everyone should have an equal opportunity.2. I have no idea/notion how she managed to do this.3. I had a silly notion that he would come back and beg me for forgiveness.4. Don’t get any ideas about rev enge.2. criterion: n. a standard by which sth. is judgedThe company’s criterion for success is high sales.To some publishers, the criterion of a book which will sell well is length rather than content.对一些出版商而言，评判一本书能否畅销的标准是长度而非内容。