新世纪英语1综合教程单词表(全)

UNIT 1 TEXT Aconduct vt. 进行；实施reveal vt. 揭示，透露innate adj.（素质）天生的，天赋的Attain vt.〖正式〗（长期努力后）获得，达成academic adj.（大专院校）教学（上）的，学术性的excellence n.优秀，卓越Principle n.原则，原理Priority n.优先考虑（或照顾）的事{Compromise vt.做出妥协，折衷解决Snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心Recreation n. 娱乐，消遣addition n.增加Athlete n.（田径）运动员Memories vt.记住，记下biology n.生物学interview vt.对(某人)进行面谈（面试）Thrive vi.兴旺，茁壮成长Consistency n.一致性，连贯性}Factor n.因素Perform vi.履行，实行，完成Involve vt.使卷入，牵涉Band n.(尤指流行音乐的)乐队，乐团rugby n.橄榄球Association n.协会，社团.Debate n.辩论，辩论会Disclose vt. 公开，揭露File vt.把（文件、信件）汇存起来，把…归档colour-coded adj.用颜色标记的)Folder n.文件夹，硬纸夹Available adj.可获得的，可用的，可看见的Technique n.(尤指艺术，音乐，文学等方面的)技巧，手法advocate vt.提倡，主张Effectively adv. 有效地retention n.记忆(力)，保持，保留Schedule vt.排定，把…安排在Pace vt.（为避免过于操劳）调整生活节奏和工作进度Assignment n.(分配，指派的)工作，任务Project n.(需费时费力的）项目，规划}Overwhelm vt.使受不了，使不知所措Polish vt.(通过练习)改进，改善，擦亮Procrastinate vi.〖正式〗耽搁，拖延Revision n.(功课的)温习，复习jot vt. 匆匆记下Principle adj.〖较正式〗最重要的，主要的，首要的scan vt.粗略地快看，浏览refresh vt.使恢复，使振作formula n.方法，计划，原则Promote vt.提倡，促进，助长…score. vt/vi.得（分），进(球)context n. (事情发生的)场合，环境clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明Participation n. 参加，参与Demonstrate vt.(以推理或举例等)论证，证明，证实intellectual adj.智力的，需用智力的curiosity n.好奇心concisely adv.简明地，简要地approach n.方法，步骤Solution n.解决，解答"Illuminate vt.阐明，解释hypothetical adj.(基于)假设的，假定的frame vt.拟定，制定Tentative adj.试验性质的，confirm vt.证实，devise vt.策划，设计Employ vt. 使用Assign vt.分派，分配，指派Undertake vt.承担，接受（责任，工作等）crucial adj.决定性的，紧要关头的Contribution n. 贡献，捐助infancy n.婴儿期，幼年latter n.后者pressure n.压力vt.对......施加压力motivate vt.激发，激励，使…产生动机impress vt.使感动，使钦佩deliver vi.履行（诺言），实现（希望）TEXT Beconomic adt..经济学的；经济(上)的；实用的victim n.牺牲者，受害者，遭难者(of); 受骗者…sum n.总数，总计，总额；【数学】和tough adj.强韧的，弯折不断的；胶黏的。

UNIT 1Text Aconduct 进行；实施reveal 揭示，透露according to 根据...所说（所示）make the most of 最大限度利用innate （素质）天生的，天赋的attain〖正式〗（长期努力后）获得，达成academic （大专院校）教学（上）的，学术性的excellence 优秀，卓越principle原则，原理to begin with 首先，第一点priority优先考虑（或照顾）的事compromise做出妥协，折衷解决snack(正餐以外的)小吃，点心in other words 换句话说recreation 娱乐，消遣addition 增加in addition to 除此之外，另外athlete（田径）运动员memorise记住，记下biology 生物学work out (非正式)锻炼，健身interview 对(某人)进行面谈（面试）thrive兴旺，茁壮成长consistency一致性，连贯性factor因素perform履行，实行，完成involve使卷入，牵涉be/get involved in 使某人（某事物）参与某活动动或陷入某情况band(尤指流行音乐的)乐队，乐团track and field 田径运动rugby 橄榄球association协会，社团.debate辩论，辩论会disclose 公开，揭露file 把（文件、信件）汇存起来，把…归档colour-coded用颜色标记的folder文件夹，硬纸夹available可获得的，可用的，可看见的technique(尤指艺术，音乐，文学等方面的)技巧，手法advocate 提倡，主张effectively 有效地retention 记忆(力)，保持，保留lead to 导致schedule排定，把…安排在pace（为避免过于操劳）调整生活节奏和工作进度assignment(分配，指派的)工作，任务project(需费时费力的）项目，规划overwhelm使受不了，使不知所措at hand 即将到来；在手边，在近处polish (通过练习)改进，改善，擦亮procrastinate〖正式〗耽搁，拖延take down 记录revision(功课的)温习，复习jot 匆匆记下jot down 匆匆记下principal〖较正式〗最重要的，主要的，首要的scan 粗略地快看，浏览refresh 使恢复，使振作refresh one’s memory （借助笔记）使自己（某人）想起formula 方法，计划，原则promote提倡，促进，助长lie in 在于on the way to正在获得；正在变成；正在做score 得（分），进(球)context (事情发生的)场合，环境speak up 畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法clarify 澄清，讲清楚，阐明participation 参加，参与demonstrate(以推理或举例等)论证，证明，证实intellectual智力的，需用智力的curiosity 好奇心concisely 简明地，简要地approach 方法，步骤solution解决，解答on one’s own 独立的，无援的illuminate阐明，解释hypothetical (基于)假设的，假定的frame 拟定，制定tentative试验性质的base on 以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等confirm 证实devise策划，设计employ 使用assign分派，分配，指派undertake承担，接受（责任，工作等）last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的（一点）crucial 决定性的，紧要关头的contribution 贡献，捐助infancy 婴儿期，幼年latter 后者instead of 不仅...反而pressure 压力take pains to do sth 煞费苦心（做）；（为...）费尽心机motivate 激发，激励，使…产生动机impress 使感动，使钦佩deliver 履行（诺言），实现（希望）Text Beconomic 经济学的；经济(上)的；实用的victim 牺牲者，受害者，遭难者(of); 受骗者sum 总数，总计，总额；【数学】和tough 强韧的，弯折不断的；胶黏的web 蜘蛛网；蛛网状东西，网状组织；【纺织；印染】棉[毛]网〔the W-〕【计算机】万维网(＝World Wide Web)classics 最优秀的，(艺术作品等)第一流的；高尚的，优雅的；模范的specific 特殊的；特有的；特定的，专门的obligate 使负(法律上或道义上的)义务，强迫，强制dawn 黎明，拂晓；曙光.开端，发端，端绪，萌芽oversleep (使)睡过头；(使)睡得过久psychologically 心理学(上)的；精神(现象)的peer 贵族;同辈，同等的人;同伴，伙伴economy 经济accumulate 节约,积累，存储，蓄积(财产等)，堆积determination 决心，决意steer 掌(舵)；驾驶(船、车)steer(for towards) 〔主口、诗〕(使)向(某方)行进practical实地的，事实上的，实际上的profession职业，(特指)知识性专门职业fulfill 履行(条约、义务)，遵守，执行(命令等)tension拉紧；伸张。

新世纪大学英语第一册第一单元单词表1 forgiveness 原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心2 workmate 同事，工友3 oxygen [U] 氧（气）4 good-tempered 脾气好的5 universal 全体的；与全体有关的6 ironically 具讽刺意味地7 bitterness 怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快情绪8 host 寄主，宿主；东道主，主人9 swiftly 很快地，即刻10 root sth. out; root out sth. 彻底根除，杜绝11 take hold 固定下来，确立固定下来，确立12 cripple 〖非正式〗严重损坏或削弱；使残废13 cling[常与to 连用] 坚持，墨守；紧握住，紧抱住14 cling to sth. 坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物15 determinedly 坚决地，决然地16 heal 愈合;（使）（精神上的创伤）恢复17 proverb 谚语18 put （用语言）表达，叙述，说明19 whoever 谁，凡是的人20 revenge 报复，报仇21 grave [C] 墓穴，坟墓1 22 have no idea 〖非正式〗不清楚〖非正式〗不清楚23 go about (doing) sth. 着手干某事着手干某事24 unfair 不公平的，不公正的；不正当的不公平的，不公正的；不正当的25 core [一般用单数；常与of连用]核心，最重要部分核心，最重要部分26 shallow 〖贬〗肤浅的，浅薄的〖贬〗肤浅的，浅薄的27 for one thing ..., for another (thing) ... 首先，再者 28 sweep ... under the carpet (把坏事或使人震惊之事）掩盖起来把坏事或使人震惊之事）掩盖起来29 count sth. against sb. 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人 30 initial 开始的，最初的开始的，最初的31 relatively 相对地，比较地相对地，比较地32 one-off 一次性的一次性的33 constant （持续）不断的，连续发生的，一再重复的（持续）不断的，连续发生的，一再重复的34 confrontation 对抗，对峙对抗，对峙35 resentment 厌恶厌恶36 eat (away) at 烦扰，困扰烦扰，困扰37 tackle （采取行动）处理，应付，解决（采取行动）处理，应付，解决38 innocent [常与of连用]（人）无罪的；无辜的（人）无罪的；无辜的39 functional 实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的40 impressive 给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的41 roll by （时间）流逝（时间）流逝42 peel （表层，外层）脱落；剥皮（表层，外层）脱落；剥皮43 like it or not [用作插入语]不管喜欢还是不喜欢不管喜欢还是不喜欢44 chipboard 硬纸板，纸板，木渣板硬纸板，纸板，木渣板45 jury 陪审团陪审团46 wart 疣，肉赘疣，肉赘47 warts and all 不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地48 flaw 缺点，瑕疵缺点，瑕疵49 contentment 满意；满足满意；满足50 reaction [常与to连用]反应，回应反应，回应51 find it in one's heart / oneself to do sth. 意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事52 move 步骤，行动步骤，行动53 upset 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的心烦的，苦恼的，不适的54 react [常与to或against连用]反应；反对反应；反对55 let go (of sth.) give up (sth.) 放弃（某事）放弃（某事）56 at peace (with) （与）保持友好、和谐；平静）保持友好、和谐；平静57 nurture 使发展；培养使发 展；培养58 do sb. wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人中伤某人；冤枉 某人；虐待某人59 alternative 取舍；抉择取舍；抉择60 sin （冒犯上帝或宗教规定的）罪（冒犯上帝或宗教规定的）罪61 Bible [C] 基督教《圣经》基督教《圣经》新世纪大学英语第一册第二单元单词表1 New words and phrases 2 thrilling thrilling 情节紧张的，令人激动的情节紧张的，令人激动的3 specify 指定，指明，详述指定，指明，详述4 doom 使遭厄运；注定，命定遭厄运；注定，命定 5 condemn 给判刑（尤指判死刑或长期徒刑）；给定罪定罪 6 sphere 范围，领域，界范围，领域，界7 activity （尤指兴趣或娱乐方面的）活动（尤指兴趣或娱乐方面的）活动8 confine 把局限于，把限制于限制于9 set sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事使某人开始做某事10 under / in … circumstances 在情况下情况下11 mortal 终有一死的，不会长生不老的终有一死的，不会长生不老的12 attitude 态度，心态；感觉，想法态度，心态；感觉，想法13 emphasize 强调，着重强调，着重14 vigor 活力，精力，精神活力，精力，精神15 keenness （思想、感情或感觉等）良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的（思想、感情或感觉等）良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的 16 Keen 良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的17 stretch （时间和空间）延伸，延续，绵延（时间和空间）延伸，延续，绵延18 panorama [常与of 连用]风景的全貌，全景风景的全貌，全景 19 adopt 采取采取20 motto 箴言，格言，座右铭箴言，格言，座右铭21 certainty 确定性确定性 [C] 确定的事；必然发生的事确定的事；必然发生的事 22 take ... for granted 不注意，不关心；认为是当然的，<br> 23 picture 想像，设想想像，设想24 picture sb. / sth. as 将想像成 25 all but 几乎，差不多几乎，差不多26 unimaginable 难以想象的，不可思议的以想象的，不可思议的27 endlessly 永无休止的，无穷尽的永无休止的，无穷尽的28 Endless 永无休止的，无穷尽的永无休止的，无穷尽的29 petty 不重要的；琐碎的不重要的；琐碎的30 listlessness 无精打采的；倦怠的无精打采的；倦怠的31 Listless无精打采的；倦怠的无精打采的；倦怠的32 characterize 是的特征，以为特征为特征33 deaf 耳聋的，失聪的耳聋的，失聪的34 blessing 上帝的恩赐；幸事，幸运上帝的恩赐；幸事，幸运35 observation 观察，注意，监视观察，注意，监视36 take in 看到，注意到看到，注意到37 the (same) old story 老一套老一套38 grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人怀有感激之情因某事而对某人怀有感激之情 39 conscious 意识到的，察觉到的意识到的，察觉到的40 stricken 受灾的；患病的；受困扰的；遭损害的受灾的；患病的；受困扰的；遭损害的41 appreciative 感激的；赞赏的；有欣赏力的感激的；赞赏的；有欣赏力的42 appreciative of sth. 因某事而心存感激因某事而心存感激43 in particular 尤其尤其44 response 回答回答45 convince 使确信，使信服使确信，使信服46 worthy of 值得值得47 symmetry 对称美，匀称对称美，匀称48 birch 桦树，桦木桦树，桦木49 rough 粗糙的，不平的粗糙的，不平的50 hopefully 怀有希望地怀有希望地51 in search of 搜索搜索52 bud 蓓蕾；芽；苞蓓蕾；芽；苞53 sign 迹象，痕迹，征兆迹象，痕迹，征兆54 awaken 醒来；叫醒，唤醒醒来；叫醒，唤醒55 delightful 令人非常高兴的，使人快乐的，讨人喜欢的令人非常高兴的，使人快乐的，讨人喜欢的56 texture 手感，质感，质地手感，质感，质地57 remarkable 值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的58 reveal 展现，显露(出) 59 quiver 微颤，发抖微颤，发抖60 brook 小河，溪小河，溪61 Persian 波斯（人，语）的；波斯人，波斯语波斯（人，语）的；波斯人，波斯语62 rug 小地毯小地毯63 unending （尤指不愉快的事情）无休止的，无尽的；不断的（尤指不愉快的事情）无休止的，无尽的；不断的 64 drama 剧本；戏剧，电视剧，广播剧剧本；戏剧，电视剧，广播剧65 action 情节；故事；行动，活动；动作情节；故事；行动，活动；动作66 stream 奔流，倾注；涌流奔流，倾注；涌流67 longing [常与for连用]（对的）渴望的）渴望68 long 渴望渴望69 long for 切盼，渴望切盼，渴望70 convenience 便利设施；带来方便利设施；带来方71 Helen Keller 海伦?凯勒凯勒新世纪大学英语第一册第三单元单词表1 shadowland 阴影地带；虚幻境界阴影地带；虚幻境界2 many a 许多许多3 fame 声誉，名声，名气声誉，名声，名气4 private 私人的，个人的私人的，个人的5 reward 酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏6 neglect 忽视；忽略忽视；忽略7 freelance 自由作家，撰稿人；自由职业自由作家，撰稿人；自由职业者8 prospect 指望，期望，展望指望，期望，展望9 storage 贮藏，存储，保管贮藏，存储，保管10 superintendent 主管人；监督人主管人；监督人11 manual 手动的手动的12 genuine 真正的；真诚的真正的；真诚的13 put ... to the test 使***经受考验经受考验14 uncertainty 不确定，不可靠，半信半疑不确定，不可靠，半信半疑 15 agent 经纪人经纪人16 editor 主编，主笔主编，主笔17 contract 契约；合同契约；合同18 siren 妖妇；塞壬妖妇；塞壬19 tempt 引诱（某人）去做***，诱使；，诱使； 怂恿怂恿20 acquaintance 相识（但不很熟）的人，泛泛相识（但不很熟）的人，泛泛之交之交21 station 使驻扎，安置，设置使驻扎，安置，设置 22 buck 一美元一美元23 tease 取笑，戏弄，拿***开玩笑开玩笑 24 on the side 作为兼职；暗地里作为兼职；暗地里25 bull-headed 愚笨固执的，顽固的愚笨固执的，顽固的 26 resolution 决心（要做的事）决心（要做的事）27 well 流，涌流，涌28 stick it out 把（难事）坚持到底，忍耐把（难事）坚持到底，忍耐 29 afterward 以后，后来以后，后来30 pace 慢步走（于）慢步走（于）31 cupboard 橱柜，衣柜；食品橱，碗橱橱柜，衣柜；食品橱，碗橱 32 crate 板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱 33 sardine 沙丁鱼沙丁鱼34 plunge 突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入 等35 plunge in \ into; plunge ... in \ into 突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入 等；跳入；等；跳入；36 come up with 提出，拿出；想出（计划、答提出，拿出；想出（计划、答 复等）复等）37 crumple （使）皱；扭曲（使）皱；扭曲38 goodness （表示惊讶或恼怒) 39 veteran 老资格的（人），经验丰富的，经验丰富的 （人）（人）40 grocer 食品杂货商；杂货铺的售货员食品杂货商；杂货铺的售货员 41 wither （使）干枯，（使）凋谢（使）凋谢 42 rumor 流言，谣言，谣传流言，谣言，谣传43 rumor has it (that) 传说传说44 steak 肉排；牛排，牛扒肉排；牛排，牛扒45 dash 冲，猛冲冲，猛冲46 role model 榜样，楷模榜样，楷模47 sacrifice 牺牲牺牲48 make sacrifices 作出牺牲作出牺牲49 gradually 逐渐地逐渐地50 slavery 奴隶制度；奴隶身份奴隶制度；奴隶身份 51 avoid 回避，（故意）避开（故意）避开 52 trace 追溯；追查追溯；追查53 dazzle 使眼花，使目眩；耀眼使眼花，使目眩；耀眼54 limelight 灰光灯，钙光灯灰光灯，钙光灯55 pack up 收拾行李收拾行李56 TV mini-series 电视连续短片电视连续短片57 in a / one sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上 在某种意义上；在一定程度上58 come across 遇见，碰上；发现遇见，碰上；发现59 corrode 腐蚀；侵蚀腐蚀；侵蚀60 dime 十分铸币，一角硬币十分铸币，一角硬币61 flood in （大量地）涌入（大量地）涌入62 tide 潮；潮汐；潮水潮；潮汐；潮水63 huddle 挤成一团，（使）聚成一堆（使）聚成一堆64 bleak 阴冷的；阴郁的，凄凉的阴冷的；阴郁的，凄凉的65 portrait 肖像画；照片肖像画；照片66 medal 奖章；勋章奖章；勋章67 press 劝说；敦促；催促劝说；敦促；催促68 be (hard) pressed to do sth. 处境为难，做某事有困难处境为难，做某事有困难69 persistence 坚持，持续坚持，持续70 stay the course 坚持到底坚持到底71 Alex Haley 亚历克斯*哈利哈利72 Hening 亨宁（美国地名）亨宁（美国地名）73 Tennessee 田纳西州（美国地名）田纳西州（美国地名）74 Greenich 格林尼治（美国地名）格林尼治（美国地名）75 San Francisco 旧金山（美国地名）旧金山（美国地名）76 Joe Delaney 乔*德莱尼德莱尼77 Knoxville 诺克斯维尔（美国地名）诺克斯维尔（美国地名）78 Harry Belafonte 哈里*贝拉方特贝拉方特79 Georgia 乔治亚乔治亚80 Plus 普卢思普卢思81 Liz 莉兹莉兹82 Till 蒂尔蒂尔83 Los Angeles 洛杉矶（美国地名）洛杉矶（美国地名） 84 Emmy 艾美奖艾美奖85 Pulitzer 普利策奖普利策奖86 Spingarn 斯宾甘奖斯宾甘奖新世纪大学英语第一册第四单元单词表1 New words and phrases 2 pessimism 悲观；悲观主义悲观；悲观主义3 reverse 相反相反4 in reverse 反过来；反之亦然过来；反之亦然 5 cause-and-effect 因果的因果的6 powerful 强大的，作用大的，强效的，强烈的强大的，作用大的，强效的，强烈的 7 shape 影响（的形态等）；决定（进程等）；决定（进程等） 8 ample 充足的，充裕的充足的，充裕的9 rational 合理的，基于理性的合理的，基于理性的10 curse 诅咒诅咒11 perspective （观察问题的）视角（观察问题的）视角12 view 考虑，看，认为虑，看，认为13 view sth. / sb. from a ... perspective 从视角来视角来 看待某事或某人看待某事或某人14 despair 绝望绝望15 highlight 使显著或突出，使注意力集中于显著或突出，使注意力集中于16 slip over 忽视，忽略；遗漏忽视，忽略；遗漏17 by choice 出于自己选择地，凭爱好出于自己选择地，凭爱好出于自己选择地，凭爱好18 by nature 出于本性地，天生地出于本性地，天生地出于本性地，天生地19 live through 活过；经过（困难、危险）之后仍活过；经过（困难、危险）之后仍 活着活着20 crisis 危机；紧要关头危机；紧要关头21 when all is said and done 结果，说到底，归根结果，说到底，归根 结底；毕竟，终究结底；毕竟，终究22 luxury 奢侈品奢侈品23 conversely 另一方面；相反地另一方面；相反地24 feed on / upon （感情等）因变得更强烈；（尤指（尤指 动物或婴孩）吃，以为食为食25 prophecy 预言预言26 self-fulfilling prophecy 本身会成为事实的预言，本身会成为事实的预言， 应验的预言应验的预言27 service station 汽车修理站；（兼营汽车修理的）加汽车修理站；（兼营汽车修理的）加油站油站28 gas 〖美，非正式〗汽油〖美，非正式〗汽油29 attendant 服务员，侍役服务员，侍役30 odd 奇特的，古怪的，异常的奇特的，古怪的，异常的31 pull over 把（车）停靠在路边把（车）停靠在路边32 uneasy 不安心的，担心的，忧虑的不安心的，担心的，忧虑的33 liver 肝脏肝脏34 gas station 〖美〗（汽车）加油站（汽车）加油站35 figure out 理解，想出解，想出36 disgusting 令人作呕的；令人厌恶的，讨厌的令人作呕的；令人厌恶的，讨厌的 37 hepatitis 肝炎肝炎38 negativism 否定态度；怀疑主义否定态度；怀疑主义39 affirmation 断言，肯定断言，肯定40 thankful 为感到高兴的；欣慰的感到高兴的；欣慰的41 tradition 传统的思维或行为方式，惯例；传统传统的思维或行为方式，惯例；传统42 incredible不可相信的；难以置信的不可相信的；难以置信的43 accomplish 完成（任务等）；做成功；做成功44 naive 幼稚的，无经验的；天真的；轻信的幼稚的，无经验的；天真的；轻信的45 make a difference 有很大影响或关系，很重要有很大影响或关系，很重要46 solver 解决者解决者47 in ... terms / in terms of ... 从观点来看，从角度来度来48 raise 筹集；召集筹集；召集49 address 着手解决着手解决50 criticize 批评；指责批评；指责51 result in 导致，造成导致，造成52 benefit （尤指一行动或事件）有益于，有利于，（尤指一行动或事件）有益于，有利于， 有助于有助于53 mankind 人类人类54 channel 引导；集中；朝向引导；集中；朝向55 channel sth. into sth. 把导向（某一特定目的）导向（某一特定目的）56 constructive （陈述、话语等）建设性的，积极（陈述、话语等）建设性的，积极的57 concerned with 关心的，感兴趣的；与有关系有关系58 unlimited 无限的；无约束的无限的；无约束的59 Rich DeV os 里奇?德沃斯德沃斯新世纪大学英语第一册第五单元单词表1 consult 当顾问；查阅（书籍等）；（向专业人员）咨询，请教（向专业人员）咨询，请教 2 morale 士气，斗志士气，斗志3 capable 熟练的；卓有成效的；能干的熟练的；卓有成效的；能干的4 rise up through the ranks 晋升5 falter 衰退，衰落衰退，衰落6 productivity 生产效率生产效率7 profit 利润，收益，盈利利润，收益，盈利8 incentive 刺激；鼓励；奖励刺激；鼓励；奖励9 shake off 摆脱；逃脱；甩掉摆脱；逃脱；甩掉10 gloom and doom 忧郁和沮丧情绪忧郁和沮丧情绪11 gloom 忧郁，愁闷忧郁，愁闷12 doom 厄运；劫数厄运；劫数13 atmosphere 空气空气14 poison 对有不良影响，毒化有不良影响，毒化15 suspicion 怀疑，嫌疑怀疑，嫌疑16 workshop 研讨会，专题讨论会讨会，专题讨论会17 stump 〖非正式〗难住，难倒〖非正式〗难住，难倒18 casual 非正式的，随便的非正式的，随便的19 emerge 显露，露出真相显露，露出真相20 affair 暧昧关系，私通暧昧关系，私通21 obvious 明显的，明白的，显著的，显而易见的明显的，明白的，显著的，显而易见的 22 performance 业绩；表现业绩；表现23 conduct 行为；举止；表现；品行行为；举止；表现；品行24 violate 违反，违背；触犯，侵犯违反，违背；触犯，侵犯25 sacred 庄严神圣的，神圣不可侵犯的庄严神圣的，神圣不可侵犯的26 failing 缺陷，缺点，弱点缺陷，缺点，弱点27 constitute 组成，构成；形成，成为组成，构成；形成，成为28 integrity 〖褒〗正直；诚实〖褒〗正直；诚实29 fairness 公平，正直公平，正直30 generosity 慷慨，大方慷慨，大方31 noted 著名的，知名的著名的，知名的32 executive 主管，行政人员主管，行政人员33 visible 明显的，可察觉到的明显的，可察觉到的34 dilemma 左右为难左右为难35 talent （某种）天资，天赋；才能，本领（某种）天资，天赋；才能，本领36 literature 文献，著述，图书资料文献，著述，图书资料37 ethic 伦理，道德体系理，道德体系38 eminent 卓越的，杰出的，出名的卓越的，杰出的，出名的39 figure 人物人物40 guideline 指导方针，准则，行动纲领指导方针，准则，行动纲领41 industrial 工业的，产业的工业的，产业的42 shift 改变（位置或方向），变换，转移，移动，变换，转移，移动43 function 与另一事物有密切关系的事物；可变因素与另一事物有密切关系的事物；可变因素 44 charm 魔力，魅力，吸引力魔力，魅力，吸引力45 lubricate 做出某事以使行动等顺利进展；润滑做出某事以使行动等顺利进展；润滑46 interaction 互相作用；互相影响互相作用；互相影响47 interact 互相作用；互相影响互相作用；互相影响48 superficial 肤浅的，浅薄的肤浅的，浅薄的49 deceptive 欺骗的，虚伪的；误导的欺骗的，虚伪的；误导的50 fake 假装假装51 musician 音乐家，乐师；作曲家音乐家，乐师；作曲家52 despite 不管；尽管，任凭不管；尽管，任凭53 admiration 钦佩；赞美；羡慕钦佩；赞美；羡慕54 look on / upon (as) 看待，看作，视为看待，看作，视为55 guarantee 保证保证56 fulfillment 满足感；成就感满足感；成就感57 within 在里面；在内部内部58 inside out 里面翻到外面；由里到外面翻到外面；由里到外59 day by day 一天天一天天60 challenging 富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的61 deposit 储蓄，存款储蓄，存款62 account 账户账户63 strength 面对困境时的勇气或决心面对困境时的勇气或决心64 responsible 需对（某事、某人）负责的需对（某事、某人）负责的65 dependability 可信任，可靠性可信任，可靠性66 ingredient 成分；（尤指烹饪中的）配料（尤指烹饪中的）配料67 over time 随着时间的过去随着时间的过去随着时间的过去68 infinite 巨大的，极大的巨大的，极大的69 variety 种种，各种各样的事物种种，各种各样的事物70 vulnerable 脆弱的，敏感的脆弱的，敏感的71 lapse 失误，过失失误，过失72 get away with 做（坏事、错事）未被发觉做（坏事、错事）未被发觉[未受惩罚] 73 regardless 不管怎样不管怎样74 regardless of 不顾；不管不顾；不管75 ups and downs 盛衰，沉浮衰，沉浮76 critical 关键的，重要的关键的，重要的77 confide 吐露（秘密、心事等）吐露（秘密、心事等）78 become of sb. / sth. 某种情况；结果（怎么样）发生[遭遇]某种情况；结果（怎么样）79 staff 全体职员，全体工作人员全体职员，全体工作人员80 openness 公开（性）；坦率（性）；坦率（性）81 do sb. a favour 某人一个忙帮某人一个忙82 Stephen R. Covey 斯蒂芬?R?科维科维83 Benjamin Franklin 本杰明?富兰克林富兰克林84 Thomas Jefferson 托马斯?杰斐逊杰斐逊新世纪大学英语第一册第六单元单词表1 complexity 复杂（性）；复杂的事物；复杂的事物2 contradictory 矛盾的；抵触的矛盾的；抵触的3 multitude 众多，大量；大批，大群众多，大量；大批，大群4 integrate 使成为一体，使结合，使合并使成为一体，使结合，使合并5 integrate ... with / into ... 成为一体使***与***成为一体6 dialectical 辩证的辩证的7 dialectic 辩证法辩证法8 at rest 静止不动的静止不动的9 calendar 日历，月历日历，月历10 external 外部的；外面的；外用的外部的；外面的；外用的11 laser 激光（器）激光（器）12 beam 光束光束13 recharge 再充电给***再充电14 battery 电池，电瓶，电池组电池，电瓶，电池组15 biorhythm 生物节律生物节律16 gene 基因，遗传因子基因，遗传因子17 trial 试验试验18 error 错误，谬误错误，谬误19 trial and error （以得出最佳 反复试验（法）（以得出最佳效果）效果）20 strategy 策略，计谋；行动计划策略，计谋；行动计划21 pole 截然相反的两极之一；极端 截然相反的两极之一；极端22 childishness 幼稚的，不成熟的幼稚的，不成熟的23 genius 天才人物，才子天才人物，才子24 immaturity 不成熟不成熟25 (go) hand in hand 密切相关密切相关26 insight 领悟；顿悟领悟；顿悟27 superior 上等的，优秀的上等的，优秀的28 correlate 有相互关系，有因果关系有相互关系，有因果关系29 convergent 聚合的，求同的聚合的，求同的30 divergent 分散的，求异的分散的，求异的31 well-defined 明确的；清楚明白的明确的；清楚明白的32 agreed-upon 商定的；一致同意的商定的；一致同意的33 flexibility 灵活性，弹性灵活性，弹性34 originality 创造力，独创性创造力，独创性35 rely 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖依靠，依赖；信任，信赖36 rely on \ upon sb. \ sth. (for) 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖依靠，依赖；信任，信赖37 alternate 轮流，交替轮流，交替38 deeply-rooted 根深蒂固的根深蒂固的39 introverted 性格内向的，不爱交际的性格内向的，不爱交际的40 thick 最密集处；最厚（或粗、密、 最密集处；最厚（或粗、密、浓等）的部分浓等）的部分41 in the thick of sth. 在***正紧张的时候；在***正起劲的时候起劲的时候42 sideline 界外区域界外区域43 on the sidelines 作为旁观者，不参与作为旁观者，不参与44 current 现时的，当前的现时的，当前的45 extroversion 性格外向性格外向46 introversion 性格内向性格内向47 distinguish 辨别，分清，把***（与***）加以区别加以区别48 distinguish ... from ... 加以区别把***与***加以区别49 exhibit 表示，显示（特性、感情、能 表示，显示（特性、感情、能力等）力等）50 humble 谦虚的，谦逊的谦虚的，谦逊的51 giant 伟人；卓越人物伟人；卓越人物52 outstanding 优秀的，显著的，杰出的优秀的，显著的，杰出的53 conservative 保守的，守旧的保守的，守旧的54 take chances / take a chance 冒险；碰运气冒险；碰运气55 regard 重视；考虑；方面重视；考虑；方面56 without regard to 不顾，不管不顾，不管57 novelty 新颖；新奇性新颖；新奇性58 economist 经济学家，经济专家经济学家，经济专家59 emphatic 强调的，着重的强调的，着重的60 in this / that regard 〖正式〗在这[那]方面方面61 nerve 勇气；决心；意志力勇气；决心；意志力62 innovation 改革，革新，创新改革，革新，创新63 predictable 可预言[预告]的64 passionate 表现[充满]激情的激情的65 objective （尤指长远的）目的，目标（尤指长远的）目的，目标66 credibility 可靠性；可信性可靠性；可信性67 expose （使）暴露（使）暴露68 expose sb. to sth. ，使某人遭 使某人暴露于***，使某人遭受*** 69 suffering ，困难（的经 痛苦（的经验），困难（的经历）历）70 enjoyment 享乐享乐71 inventor 发明家，发明者发明家，发明者72 threshold （产生效果或影响 〖尤术语〗（产生效果或影响的）下限的）下限73 inventive 才能的；显示创 有发明[创造]才能的；显示创造力的造力的74 forefront 最前线；最前列；最重要的位 最前线；最前列；最重要的位置75 discipline 学科，科目学科，科目76 eminence 显赫，卓越，出众显赫，卓越，出众77 criticism 批评；指责批评；指责78 vicious 恶意的，恶毒的，凶恶的恶意的，恶毒的，凶恶的79 sculpture 雕刻作品，雕塑品雕刻作品，雕塑品80 devastating 破坏性很大的，毁灭性的破坏性很大的，毁灭性的81 emptiness 空虚空虚82 painful 使痛苦的；使肉体疼痛的使痛苦的；使肉体疼痛的83 dry out 用尽；枯竭用尽；枯竭84 expertise 专门技能；专业知识专门技能；专业知识85 fall away 消失消失86 sake 利益；好处利益；好处87 for sb.'s \ sth.'s sake; for the sake of sb. \ sth. 的好处着想为***的好处着想88 strive 努力，奋斗，力求努力，奋斗，力求89 strive for sth. 为获得某物而努力，力求为获得某物而努力，力求90 perfection 完美完美91 jingle （广告）短歌（广告）短歌92 physicist 物理学家物理学家93 Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi 奇克森特米海伊米哈伊*奇克森特米海伊94 Howard Gardner 加德纳霍华德*加德纳95 George Stigler 施蒂格勒乔治*施蒂格勒新世纪大学英语第一册第七单元单词表1 interviewee 接受面试[面谈]者2 more often than not usually 经常，多半经常，多半3 requirement 必需品；要求之物必需品；要求之物4 employment [U] 职业，工作职业，工作5 goal 目标；目的；目标；目的；6 analogy 相似，类似；比喻相似，类似；比喻7 corporate 公司的，法人的公司的，法人的8 opposition 对手，对抗者对手，对抗者9 reserve 贮藏；储备贮藏；储备10 in reserve 备用的用的11 coach 教练教练12 goalkeeper 守门员守门员13 striker （足球队的）前锋（队员），攻击队员，攻击队员 14 midfielder 中场队员中场队员15 defender （球赛中的）防守队员（球赛中的）防守队员16 handicap 妨碍；使不利妨碍；使不利17 to the best of one's ability 力所能及，竭尽全力力所能及，竭尽全力 18 inspiration 激励人心的人或事物，灵感激励人心的人或事物，灵感 19 get in the way (of sth.) 妨碍某人做某事，阻止某事发生妨碍某人做某事，阻止某事发生 20 rash 急躁的，鲁莽的，轻率的急躁的，鲁莽的，轻率的21 in view of 考虑到，由于，鉴于考虑到，由于，鉴于22 leadership 领导，带路，指引领导，带路，指引23 guidance 指导，引导指导，引导24 continuously adv. 持续的，不间断的，连续的持续的，不间断的，连续的 25 Continuous a.持续的持续的持续的 26 loyal （对）忠诚的，效忠的，忠贞的）忠诚的，效忠的，忠贞的 27 in line with 和一致的一致的28 oneness 一致性一致性29 herd 民众，老百姓，芸芸众生民众，老百姓，芸芸众生30 follow the herd 随大流随大流31 vision 构想，设想；念头构想，设想；念头32 differ 有区别，与相异，不同于相异，不同于 33 valid 正当的，有根据的正当的，有根据的34 complement 使（某物）完善；补充，补足使（某物）完善；补充，补足 35 competent 有能力的，胜任的，称职的有能力的，胜任的，称职的 36 assess 评定，评价评定，评价37 merit 好的品质，优点好的品质，优点38 Assess 对客观评价客观评价39 。

UNIT 1conduct 进行；实施reveal 揭示，透露innate （素质）天生的，天赋的attain〖正式〗（长期努力后）获得，达成academic （大专院校）教学（上）的，学术性的excellence 优秀，卓越principle原则，原理priority优先考虑（或照顾）的事compromise做出妥协，折衷解决snack(正餐以外的)小吃，点心recreation 娱乐，消遣addition 增加athlete（田径）运动员memorise记住，记下biology 生物学interview 对(某人)进行面谈（面试）thrive兴旺，茁壮成长consistency一致性，连贯性factor因素perform履行，实行，完成involve使卷入，牵涉band(尤指流行音乐的)乐队，乐团rugby 橄榄球association协会，社团.debate辩论，辩论会disclose 公开，揭露file 把（文件、信件）汇存起来，把…归档colour-coded用颜色标记的folder文件夹，硬纸夹available可获得的，可用的，可看见的technique(尤指艺术，音乐，文学等方面的)技巧，手法advocate 提倡，主张effectively 有效地retention 记忆(力)，保持，保留schedule排定，把…安排在pace（为避免过于操劳）调整生活节奏和工作进度assignment(分配，指派的)工作，任务project(需费时费力的）项目，规划overwhelm使受不了，使不知所措Polish (通过练习)改进，改善，擦亮procrastinate〖正式〗耽搁，拖延revision(功课的)温习，复习jot 匆匆记下principal〖较正式〗最重要的，主要的，首要的scan 粗略地快看，浏览refresh 使恢复，使振作formula 方法，计划，原则promote提倡，促进，助长score. 得（分），进(球)context (事情发生的)场合，环境clarify 澄清，讲清楚，阐明participation 参加，参与demonstrate(以推理或举例等)论证，证明，证实intellectual智力的，需用智力的curiosity 好奇心concisely 简明地，简要地approach 方法，步骤solution解决，解答illuminate阐明，解释hypothetical (基于)假设的，假定的frame 拟定，制定tentative试验性质的，confirm 证实，devise策划，设计employ 使用assign分派，分配，指派undertake承担，接受（责任，工作等）crucial 决定性的，紧要关头的contribution 贡献，捐助infancy 婴儿期，幼年latter 后者pressure 压力motivate 激发，激励，使…产生动机impress 使感动，使钦佩deliver 履行（诺言），实现（希望）economic .经济学的；经济(上)的；实用的victim 牺牲者，受害者，遭难者(of); 受骗者sum 总数，总计，总额；【数学】和tough 强韧的，弯折不断的；胶黏的。

Unit1 people from all walks of life1. people from all walks of life 来自于各行各业的人2. grow up 长大 grown-up 长大了的(adj);/成人(n)=adult3. take up different occupations 从事各种各样的工作4. work places 工作地点5. be made up of/be composed of/consist of 由……构成，组成6. in the future 在将来（过一段时间后的将来）7. explain homework to students 向学生解释作业8. try/do one’s best 尽最大努力9. gain/get/ obtain new knowledge 获得新的知识10. be involved in 参与，忙于= involve sb in sth11 sth involve sth 某事需要（某种条件）12. at the end of 在……结束的时候（时间），在……末端（空间）13. by the end of 到……为止（时间，常用完成时）14. operate on 对……动手术15. take care of/look after 照顾，照料16. mean the difference between life and death意味着生死攸关17. answer telephone calls回电话18. receive people 接待人19. put sth in good order 把……存放有序20. work out plans and timetables 详细制定计划和时间表21. have/make an impact/effect on 对……有一个影响22. fashion models 时装模特23. fashion shows 时装秀24. the elderly /the old/the aged 老年人25. a large audience一大群观众/听众26. a large number of+cn复数大量的……+V（复数）27. the number of ++cn复数……的数量 +V（单数）28. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事29. be dressed in 穿着…….30. work on this magazine 从事这本杂志（相关工作）31. come out 出版32. carry out贯彻，执行（计划，建议等）33. overseas Chinese 华侨34. wish sb +n. 祝某人。

综合教程1unit1anguish n. 痛苦；苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦vi. 感到极度的痛苦beloved n. 心爱的人；亲爱的教友adj. 心爱的；挚爱的breathing n. 呼吸；瞬间；微风adj. 呼吸的；逼真的v. 呼吸（breathe的现在分词）confront vt. 面对；遭遇；比较conspicuously adv. 显著地，明显地；超群地，惹人注目地evil n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的gracefully adv. 优雅地；温文地gravely adv. 严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地haven n. 港口；避难所，安息所vt. 为……提供避难处；安置……于港中hoarse adj. 嘶哑的kneel vi. 跪下，跪note n. 笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子vt. 注意；记录；注解part n. 部分；角色；零件adj. 部分的vt. 分离；分配；分开adv. 部分地vi. 断裂；分手porch n. 门廊；走廊rest n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置rosebush n. 蔷薇丛；玫瑰丛；灌木shudder n. 发抖；战栗；震动vi. 发抖；战栗summon vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来give in v. 屈服；让步；交上hand in hand 手拉手地；联合have sth. in common 有共同之处laughter and tearslock sth. awaythrough one’s tearswell up 涌出；流露；萌发stare offunit2adjust[ə'dʒʌst] vt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应attic['ætɪk] n. 阁楼；顶楼；鼓室上的隐窝awfully adv. 可怕地；十分；非常；很calculate vi. 计算；以为；作打算vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算code n. 代码，密码；编码；法典vt. 编码；制成法典vi. 指定遗传密码county n. 郡，县crinkly adj. 起皱的；卷缩的；绉褶多的cial n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面vi. 拨号vt. 给…拨号打电话cispute v t. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒vi. 争论n. 辩论；争吵fraction n. 分数；部分；小部分；稍微head n. 头；头痛；上端；最前的部分；理解力vt. 前进；用头顶；作为…的首领；站在…的前头；给…加标题vi. 出发；成头状物；船驶往adj. 头的；主要的；在顶端的insert vt. 插入；嵌入n. 插入物inspector n. 检查员；巡视员loftily adv. 高尚地；傲慢地mechanical adj. 机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的nonchalantly adv. 冷淡地，漠不关心地punch n. 冲压机；打洞器；钻孔机vt. 开洞；以拳重击vi. 用拳猛击scornful adj. 轻蔑的screen n. 屏，幕；屏风vt. 筛；拍摄；放映；掩蔽vi. 拍电影slot n. 位置；狭槽；水沟；硬币投币口vt. 跟踪；开槽于superior n.上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者adj. 上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的telebook电视剧剧情说明书tuck n. 食物；船尾突出部；缝摺；抱膝式跳水；活力；鼓声vt. 卷起；挤进；用某物舒适地裹住；使有褶裥；收拢；大口吃；使隐藏vi. 缝褶裥；缩拢；舒服地裹在里面；大口吃whistle n. 口哨；汽笛；啸啸声vt. 吹口哨；鸣汽笛（过去式whistled，过去分词whistled，现在分词whistling，第三人称单数whistles）in no tine :very quickly or soon,esp.in a way that is surprising.send for 召唤，派人去叫；派人去拿unit3aisle n. 通道，走道；侧廊bar n. 条，棒；酒吧；障碍prep. 除……外vt. 禁止；阻拦barrel n. 桶；枪管，炮管vt. 把……装入桶内vi. 快速移动bellman n. 更夫；传达员；鸣钟者bet n. 打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物vt. 打赌；敢断定，确信vi. 打赌cherish vt. 珍爱vt. 怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等compliment n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞coworker n. 同事；合作者elevator n. 电梯；升降机；升降舵enormous adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地image n. 影像；想象；肖像；偶像vt. 想象；反映；象征；作…的像insignificant adj. 无关紧要的irritation n. 刺激；刺激物；激怒；兴奋lipstick n. 口红；唇膏vt. 涂口红vi. 涂口红magic n. 巫术；魔法；戏法adj. 不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的mood n. 情绪，语气；心境；气氛motorist n. 驾车旅行的人，开汽车的人panache n. 羽饰；灿烂；耍派头priceless adj. 无价的；非常有趣的punctuality n. 严守时间；正确；规矩recipe n. 食谱；[临床] 处方；秘诀routine n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的spouse n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚stylish adj. 时髦的；现代风格的；潇洒的terrific adj. 极好的；极其的；可怕的wave n. 波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲vt. 卷（烫）发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形vi. 波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形do wonders for (在…方面)创造奇迹：(在…方面)产生奇妙作用take sb. or sth. for granted 把某人或某事理所当然melt away v. 消失；融掉pull out 离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康；折叠的大张插页；飞机进场重新飞起unit4affect n. 情感；引起感情的因素vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢aids abbr. 爱滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）；获得性免疫缺乏综合症bedridden adj. 卧床不起的bond n. 债券；结合；约定；粘合剂vt. 使结合；以…作保vi. 结合，团结在一起bubble n. 气泡，泡沫，泡状物；透明圆形罩，圆形顶vt. 使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说vi. 沸腾，冒泡；发出气泡声carefree adj. 无忧无虑的；不负责的emotion n. 情感；情绪germ n. [植] 胚芽，萌芽；细菌vi. 萌芽homosexual n. 同性恋者adj. 同性恋的invincible adj. 无敌的；不能征服的lesion n. 损害；身体上的伤害；机能障碍maintain vt. 维持；继续；维修；主张；供养mall n. 购物商场；林荫路；铁圈球场mature adj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的vt. 使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出vi. 成熟；到期outlook n. 展望；观点；景色vt. 比……好看；用目光压倒vi. 朝外看plague n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸positive n. 正数；[摄] 正片adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[医][化学] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的purple n. 紫色；紫袍react vi. 反应；影响；反抗；起反作用vt. 使发生相互作用；使起化学反应staff n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑adj. 职员的；行政工作的vt. 供给人员；给…配备职员vi. 雇用工作人员strengthen vt. 加强；巩固vi. 变强；变坚挺stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料vt. 塞满；填塞；让吃饱vi. 吃得过多unprotected v. 无保护（unprotect的过去分词）adj. 无保护的；不受关税保护的break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服for sb.’s sake 为某人着想bang out 匆匆做出hang up 挂断电话；搁置，拖延hold in 抑制；约束in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿；十分激动keep in 隐瞒，隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理on one’s ownrely onstick it out 坚持到底turn one’s back on 对…封闭；拒绝帮助别人；不理睬unit5abdominal adj. 腹部的；有腹鳍的appoint vt. 任命；指定；约定vi. 任命；委派challenge n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战component n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件adj. 组成的，构成的conscience n. 道德心，良心conviction n. 定罪；确信；证明有罪core n. 核心；要点；果心；[计] 磁心vt. 挖...的核cover-up n. 掩饰；隐蔽demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威dwarf n. 侏儒，矮子adj. 矮小的vi. 变矮小vt. 使矮小enrich vt. 使充实；使肥沃；使富足ensure vt. 保证，确保；使安全ethics n. 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准expediency n. 方便，权宜；私利external n. 外部；外观；外面adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的facade n. 正面；表面；外观factor n. 因素；要素；[物] 因数；代理人vt. 把…作为因素计入；代理经营；把…分解成vi. 做代理商fashionable adj. 流行的；上流社会的founder n. 创始人；建立者；翻沙工vt. 破坏；使摔倒；垮掉vi. 失败；沉没；变跛genuine adj. 真实的，真正的；诚恳的giant n. 巨人；伟人；[动] 巨大的动物adj. 巨大的；巨人般的inevitably adv. 不可避免地；必然地inner n. 内部adj. 内部的；内心的；精神的instinctively adv. 本能地integrity n. 完整；正直；诚实；廉正morality n. 道德；品行，美德motto n. 座右铭，格言；箴言nesting n. [计] 嵌套；造巢；镶嵌v. 为…筑巢；整天呆在家里；使套入precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰preserve n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎progressively adv. 渐进地；日益增多地response n. 响应；反应；回答rightfully adv. 正当地；正直地rookie n. 新手scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的；稀有的adv. 仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有seductive adj. 有魅力的；性感的；引人注意siren n. 汽笛；迷人的女人；歌声动人的女歌手adj. 迷人的vt. 引诱vi. 响着警报器行驶sponge n. 海绵；海绵状物vt. 抹掉；用海绵擦拭；讨得vi. 采集海绵；过寄生生活；海绵般地吸收succumb vi. 屈服；死；被压垮surgeon n. 外科医生surgical n. 外科手术；外科病房adj. 外科的；手术上的tough n. 恶棍adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐adv. 强硬地，顽强地triad n. 三和音；三个一组；三价元素unpleasing n. 三和音；三个一组；三价元素account for 对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因at hand adv. 在手边；即将到来back down 放弃；让步consist of 由…构成engage in 从事于（参加）in short supply 供应不足；缺乏in the face of 面对rearview mirror （车辆）后视镜sell out 卖完stand for 代表支持；象征；担任…的候选人win the day 得胜；占上风；取得成功（等于carry the dayunit6advocate n. 提倡者；支持者；律师vt. 提倡，主张，拥护aged v. 老化（age的过去式）；成熟；变老adj. 年老的；…岁的；老年人特有的associate n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物adj. 副的；联合的vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系vi. 交往；结交capable adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的career n. 事业，职业；生涯circumstance n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇cite vt. 引用；传讯；想起；表彰decline n. 下降；衰退；斜面vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝vt. 谢绝；婉拒despite prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱elderly adj. 上了年纪的；过了中年的；elect adj. 选出的；当选的；卓越的n. 被选的人；特殊阶层；上帝的选民vt. 选举；选择；推选vi. 作出选择；进行选举equivalent n. 等价物，相等物adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的esteem n. 尊重；尊敬vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价estimate n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价vi. 估计，估价favorite n. 幸运儿；喜欢的事物；特别喜欢的人adj. 最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的favoritism n. 偏袒；得宠financial adj. 金融的；财政的，财务的interact vt. 互相影响；互相作用vi. 互相影响；互相作用n. 幕间剧；幕间休息involve vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于issue n. 问题；流出；期号；发行物vt. 发行，发布；发给；放出，排出vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下jealousy n. 嫉妒；猜忌；戒备negotiate vt. 谈判，商议；转让；越过vi. 谈判，交涉overwhelming adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的v. 压倒；淹没（overwhelm的ing形式）；制服potential n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的predict vi. 作出预言；作预料，作预报vt. 预报，预言；预知prime n. 初期；青年；精华；全盛时期adj. 主要的；最好的；基本的vt. 使准备好；填装vi. 作准备adv. 极好地sibling n. 兄弟姊妹；民族成员spoil n. 次品；奖品vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；掠夺vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败statistics n. 统计；统计学；统计资料stigma n. 柱头；耻辱；污名；烙印；特征survey n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览vt. 调查；勘测；俯瞰vi. 测量土地unique n. 独一无二的人或物adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的。

新世纪大学英语综合教程1重点词汇Unit oneAdvantage n.优点，优势，有利条件Apparently adv.显然，看来Astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊Character n.人物，角色，性格Communicate v.交流Confident adj.自信的Enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的Extreme n,极限，极端Helpful adj.有用的Means n. 方式，方法Obtain v.获得，得到Particularly ad.特别，尤其Process n.步骤，程序Relevant adj.有关的，与有关主题的According to根据(be)fond of喜爱，热爱Be similar to与…..相似Be worth sth./doing sth做某事很有价值In one’s opinion 某人的观点It’s no use doing sth.做某事是没用的，没有意义的Let alone更不用说No doubt多半，很可能Or else否则Relate ……to….将……与…..联系起来To a certain extent在某种程度上Vice versa反过来，反之亦然At all costs不惜一切代价Clear up彻底扫除，清理Rid….of摆脱，去除Sure enough果然，果真Unit two单词：Beam v.笑，眉开眼笑Celebrate v.庆祝，举行(仪式，庆典)Complain v.抱怨Enroll v.登记，使加入，把….记入名册Protest v.抗议，断言Stubborn adj.顽固的,顽强的Wrap vt.包，缠绕，掩护Vi.包起来Ambitious adj.有雄心的Figure n.人物，数字.人的体型v.计算，出现，认为Frustrated adj失意的，挫败的，泄气的Possessive adj.占有的，所有的Restless adj.焦虑不安的，不安宁的短语：be sick of 对…感到厌倦choke back 抑制，强忍住compare with 与….进行比较fit in with 适合in one’s own right 根据自己的能力或合法权利in the midst of 在….中间on one’s own 独立的，无援的settle into sth 习惯于（新环境，新工作）would give a lot/anthing/the world(to do sth) 非常愿意，愿意付出一切be annoyed with 对….感到很气愤be scared of 害怕，对….感到恐惧for instance 例如grow apart from 变得有隔阂in trouble 处于危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑的境地no wonder 难怪stay up 仍然醒着，不就寝Unit3affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；behave vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；vt.使守规矩；confront vt.面对；使面对面，使对质；碰到，遇到；比较entertain vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；vi.热情款待；handle n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；influence n.影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力；vt.影响；感染；支配；对……起作用；inherit vt.& vi.继承；vt.经遗传获得（品质、身体特征等），继任；isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立；[电]使绝缘；[化]使离析；[微]使细菌分离；vi.隔离，孤立；n. [微]分离菌；隔离种群；adj.隔离的，分离的；孤立的；optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的；restrict vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；reveal vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；satisfy vt.& vi.使满意，满足；vt.使确信；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等）；消除；履行；vi.使满足或足够；使满意；seek vt.寻找，探寻；追求，谋求；往或朝…而去；[废语]考察；vi.查找，查寻；找一找；selfish adj.自私的，利己的；sensitive adj.敏感的；感觉的；[仪]灵敏的；易受影响的；n.敏感的人；有灵异能力的人；词组：at work工作中；fall into分成；掉进，陷入；堕入；陷于；have an impact on对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果；in genera l 一般respond to对…作出反应[回答]；对…有某种反应[感觉，表现]；顺从，服从；响应；sum up是…的总和[数]；合计；总结，概括；向陪审团概述案情；free from (把…)从…释放出来，使摆脱；in control （of sth）在控制（某物in good∕bad∕poor ,ect .shape情况（身体）良好或不佳。

新世纪英语综合教程第一册补充词汇要点Book One Useful ExpressionsUnit 1 Text A Secrets of Straight-A Students1. 全优生straight-A students2. 充分发挥make the most of3. 学习优秀attain academic excellence4. 首先begin with5. 决定轻重缓急set the priorities right6. 换言之in other words7. 另外in addition8. 个人偏好personal preference9. 任何时候都表现优秀perform well at all times10. 活跃参与…… be actively involved in11. 整理笔记file the notes12. 安排时间schedule one’s time13. 安排做作业的速度pace each assignment14. 手头的工作the tasks at hand15. 被……压得喘不过气be overwhelmed by ...16．复习和完善功课review and polish one’s work17. 写下jot down18. 在于…… lie in19. 同样重要it is equally important ...20. 澄清疑问clarify any doubts21. 进行实验conduct an experiment22. 单独用功labour on one’s own23. 最后一点同样不容忽视last but not least24. 制定高标准set high standards25. 不辞辛劳地…… take pains to do sth.Unit 2 Text A A Language Teacher’s Personal Opinion1. 个人看法personal opinion2. 不费什么力气with very little effort3. 提到a reference to4. 哭笑不得don’t know whet her to laugh or cry5. 另谋出路look for another job6. 合格的教师a qualified teacher7. 可笑的噱头a ridiculous claim8. 在情理之中It is natural …9. 做……没用It is no use doing …10. 这有几分道理This is true to a certain extent …11. 比……具有很大优势have a great advantage over others12. 走向另一极端go to the opposite extreme13. 完全对等的东西a precise equivalent14. 反之亦然and vice versa15. 建立在……基础上be based on16. 行为主义心理学behaviorist psychology17. 热衷于be fond of18. 我个人认为in my personal opinion19. 将……与……联系起来relate … to …20. 值得牢记的是It is worth remembering that …21. 交际手段a means of communication22. 与……大同小异be probably very similar to …23. 值得一提的相关问题a relevant point worth mentioning24. 做……将可受益It will be helpful to …Unit 3 Text A A Time for Memories1. 温暖宜人warm and pleasant2. 与……聊天chat with …3. 家庭野餐和聚会family picnic and gathering4. 回忆童年往事recall events from childhood5. 第一次约会one’s first date6. 给……讲解生理知识tell sb. about the facts of life7. 高中毕业舞会senior prom8. 出落得成熟漂亮turn into a beautiful young woman9. 巍峨挺拔tall and straight10. 日益密切的关系increasingly close relationship11. 出乎意料by surprise12. 一个令人不安的问题a disturbing question13．非常了解…… become well acquainted with …14．整理思绪gather one’s thoughts15. 患心脏病have a heart attack16. 开心手术open-heart surgery17. 有……的机会have a chance to do sth.18. 年少时的滑稽举动youthful funny behaviors19. 编织……的回忆create … memories20. 自豪地微笑smile with pride21. 难得又特别的待遇a rare and special treat 22．与……分享share sth. with sb.23. 在微风中摇曳sway in the breezeUnit 4 Text A The Doctor’s Son1. 开业行医settle into one’s medical practice2. 把他当成了自己人accept him as one of their own3. 消息传播得很快word passes quickly …4. 簇拥crowd around5. 忍不住眉开眼笑… can’t stop beaming6. 融入我那些少年朋友的圈子fit in with my teenage friends7. 能管好自己的事manage quite well on one’s own8. 出于反叛as an act of rebellion9. 满了十八岁turn eighteen10. 上了大学enroll in college11. 把我比作我父亲compare me with my father12. 我会不惜一切地I’d give anything to13. 尴尬的沉默an awkward silence14. 靠自己的本事in one’s own right15. 你开车难道不看路吗？Why didn’t you look where you were going?16. 被撞瘪了sustain serious dents17. 眼泪在眼眶里转choke bac k one’s tears18. 似曾相识的笑容a smile of recognition19. 想起了白天的事recall the day’s events20. 用双臂搂着他的肩膀wrap one’s arms around his shouldersUnit 5 Text A Personality Development1. 基因构成genetic make-up2. 思考，考虑reflect on3. 总结，归纳，概括sum up4. 塑造个性shape personality5. 付出努力make the effort6. 由……组成；由……构成be composed of7. 大体上，一般而言in general8. 分成fall into9. 响应，反应respond to10. 请客（吃饭）；举行（聚会）throw a party11. 不把……告诉（某人）；防止（某人）听到（某事）keep (sth.) to12. 处理情感handle emotions13. 智力特征intellectual traits14. 沉思deep thought15. 以幽默的方式in entertaining ways16. 在工作中；在干活at work17. 从……处遗传…… inherit … from …18. 对……有影响（起作用）have an impact on19. 产生影响exert an effect on20. 另一方面on the other hand21. 对……满意be satisfied with22. 跟……一起along withUnit 7 Text A A Sailor’s Christmas Gift1.黑店a tourist trap2.圣诞精神Christmas spirit3.默默地in stony silence4.点餐order the meal5.为一点小事打孩子slap a child for some minor fault6.一阵令人不快的寒风an unpleasant blast of cold air7.湿淋淋的破旧大衣a dripping, ragged overcoat8.空空如也的小费盘an empty tipping plate9.收集信息collect information10.把花压平press the flower flat11.一张二十法郎面额的钞票a twenty-franc note12.没有零钱do not have the change13.直起身straighten up14.把花举在胸前hold the flower in front of sb.15.迅速地in one quick motion16.像炸弹似地爆炸开来explode like a bomb17.双手魔力十足地敲击键盘beat the keys with magic hands18.头和着旋律频频点动nod one’s head in rhythm19.随着节奏挥动着花wave the flower in time to the music20.纵情高歌bellow the song with uninhibited enthusiasm21.用餐叉敲击酒瓶打起了拍子beat rhythm with a fork againsta bottle22.到每张桌子给人敬酒make the rounds23.络绎不绝地从街上涌来crowd in from the street24.释放爱心和快乐release love and joy Unit 8 Text A Gender Gap in Cyberspace 1. 人际关系personal relationships 2．促成contribute to3．感觉受冷落feel deserted4．往往tend to5．借助resort to6．考虑在内take into account7．一定会be bound to8．引起give rise to9．避免误解avoid misunderstanding 10．缺乏交流lack of communication 11．面临be confronted with12．言语交流verbal communication 13．生理功能physiological function 14．血液流通blood circulation15．跟上keep pace with16．任某人处置at one’s disposal 17．心理因素psychological factors 18．起作用come into play19．忘乎所以be carried away20. 牢记be ar … in mind。

《新世纪英语》高一(上)【共505词】.txt14热情是一种庞大的力量，从心灵内部迸发而出，鼓励咱们发挥出无穷的智慧和活力；热情是一根壮大的支柱，无论面临如何的窘境，总能催生咱们乐观的斗志和顽强的毅力……没有热情，生命的天空就没的色彩。

all through one's life [] 一生all walks of life [] 各行各业be involved in [] 参与；忙于bellboy ['belb3i] n.(宾馆里工作的)青年男服务员biology [bai'3l4d9i] n.生物学cabinet ['k1binit] n.储藏柜，陈列框career [k4'ri4] n.事业，职业challenging ['t51lind9i6] adj.具有挑战性的check in [] 签到chef [5ef] n.厨师，(尤指饭馆、宾馆的)厨师长composer [k3m'p4uz4] n.作曲家course [k3:s] n.课程；一道菜decision [di'si94n] n.决定，抉择demanding [di'm2:ndi6; (US) di'm1ndi6] adj.要求高的；费力的；需要技术的disagree [.dis4'gri:] v.不同意；有不合even though [] 虽然，虽然fashion ['f154n] n.时装，时尚file [fail] n.档案，卷宗file cabinet [] 档案柜gain [gein] v.取得graduate ['gr1djueit, -d9ueit] n.毕业生grateful ['greitful] adj.感激的，感激的greengrocer ['gri:ngr4us4(r)] n.蔬菜水果商hairstyle ['he4stail] n.发型，发式impact ['imp1kt] n.影响；作用institution [.insti'tju:54n] n.机构introduction [.intr4'd8k54n] n.介绍，入门指导make a decision [] 作决定management ['m1nid9m4nt] n.管理，经营meaningful ['mi:ni6ful] adj.成心义的，重要的，有效的model ['m3dl] n.时装模特organ ['3:g4n] n.器官partner ['p2:tn4] n.合股人patient ['pei54nt] n.病人，患者practise medicine [] 行医professional [pr4'fe54nl] n.专业人员adj.专业的，职业的rewarding [ri'w3:di6] adj.值得做的，成心义的salary ['s1l4ri] n.薪金，薪水style [stail] n.样式successful [s4k'sesful] addj成功的suitcase ['sju:tkeis] n.手提箱surgeon ['s4:d94n] 外科医生swan [sw3n] n.天鹅Swan Lake [] 芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》take an interest in [] 对……产生兴趣Tchaikovsky [t5ai'k3fski] 柴可夫斯基the difference between life and death [] 生死攸关tip [tip] n.小费tiring ['tai4i6] adj.令人困倦的；令人疲劳的traditionally [tr4'di54n4li] adv.传统上trend [trend] n.时兴，时尚；趋势try one's best [] 尽最大尽力a great number of [] 许多(后接可数名词)absent-minded [.1bs4nt'maindid] adj.健忘的；心不在焉的ambitious [1m'bi54s] adj.有理想的，野心勃勃的at an early age [] 年纪还小时Beethoven ['beith4uvn] 贝多芬by the time [] 到……之前；不迟于can't help but do something [] 忍不住做某事capable ['keip4bl] adj.熟练的，能干的ceiling ['si:li6] n.天花板；平顶chapel ['t51p4l] n.小教堂conduct ['k3nd8kt; k4n'd8kt] v.指挥craftsman ['kr2:ftsm4n] n.手艺人creative [kri(:)'eitiv] adj.创造性的deaf [def] adj.耳聋的，失聪的deed [di:d] n.行动，行为develop [di'vel4p] v.冲印(底片)；使(底片)显影edge [ed9] n.边，边缘equip [i'kwip] v.配备，装备except for [] 除fascination [f1si'nei5(4)n] n.迷人的事物，吸引力feed [fi:d] v.逐渐放入，导入film [film] n.胶片，软片go through [] 经历handicapped ['h1ndik1pt] adj.残疾的，弱智的heroic [hi'r4uik] adj.英勇的，英雄的impatient [im'pei54nt] adj.不耐烦的，无耐心的keep something in order [] 使某物(寄存)有序leading ['li:di6] adj.最好的,最重要的,最成功的masterpicec [] n.杰作,名作,代表作measure ['me94] v.仅仅，只不过Michelangelo [.maikil'1nd9il4u] 米开朗琪罗modest ['m3dist] adj.谦虚的，谦让的on the right track [] 做对了，摸着路子orderly ['3:d4li] adj.有序的，整齐的outstanding [aut'st1ndi6] adj.杰出的overseas ['4uv4'si:z] adj.来自(发生在)外国的adv.向(在)海外(国外) plate [pleit] adj.金属板regard [ri'g2:d] v.把……看做，视为n.关心，关注remove [ri'mu:v] v.移动，移开satisfied ['s1tisfaid] adj.满意的，知足的schooling ['sku:li6] n.学校教育sculptor ['sk8lpt4(r)] n.雕刻家，雕塑家sculpture ['sk8lpt54] n.雕刻艺术，雕塑艺术，雕刻作品，雕塑作品selfless ['selflis] adj.无私的，忘我的shut up somebody [] 把某人隔离Sistine Chapel [] (罗马梵蒂冈的)西斯廷教堂technician [tek'ni5(4)n] n.技师，技术员totally ['t3t(4)li] adv.完全地tricky ['triki] adj.难处置的，棘手的trust [tr8st] v.信赖，信赖turn down [.t4:n 'daun] 拒绝upward ['8pw4d] adv.(又作upwards)向上well-built [.wel'bilt] adj.(人)体魄健壮折，结实的workshop ['w4:k53p] n.作坊，车间X-ray ['eksrei] 射线，X光amount [4'maunt] n.数量，总数，总额appointment [4'p3intm4nt] n.约定，约会attention [4'ten54n] n.专心,注意,注意力attentively [4'tentivli] adv专心(地)留意(地)behavior [bi'heivj4] n.举止，行为belief [bi'li:f] n.相信，信心，信赖，信仰call off/cancel an appointment [] 取消约会/预约chat [t51t] v.闲聊，闲谈comment ['k3ment] n.意见，评论common ['k3m4n] adj.大量的；常见的，多发的critical ['kritik4l] adj.评判性的，判断审慎公正的cue [kju:] n.提示，暗示deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限，截止时间dentist ['dentist] n.牙医expression [ik'spre54n] n.表情facial ['fei54l] adj.脸部的，脸上的feel like doiing something. [] 想要做……financial [fai'n1n54l] adj.金融的flow [fl4u] v.(发言或文笔)流畅forgetful [f4'getful] adj.健忘的，爱忘事的generally ['d9en4r4li] adj.普通的guilty ['gilti] adj.羞愧的，内疚的indicate ['indikeit] v.表明，表示keep an appointment [] 守约lauch into [] 突然开始……launch [l3:nt5, l2:nt5] v.发动，发起lead to [] 致使leisure ['le94; 'li:94] n.空闲，闲暇lie on one's back [] 仰卧make an appointment [] 与某人约会marriage ['m1rid9] n.婚姻meaning ['mi:ni6] n.意义，意思，含义naturally ['n1t54r4li] adv.正常地，自然地normal ['n3:m4l] adj.正常的，平常的open-ended [] adj.无穷制的oversight ['4uv4sait] n.疏忽，失察owe [4u] v.感激(某人)；亏欠perfect ['p4:fikt] adj.最适当的；理想的personal ['p4:s4nl] adj.私人的，个人的political [p4'litik4l] n.政治(政党)的，与政治(政党)有关的positive ['p3zitiv] adj.踊跃的，乐观的psychologist [sai'k3l4d9ist] n.心理学家put off an appointment [] 推延约会/预约regret [ri'gret] n.惋惜，抱歉relationship [ri'lei54n5ip] n.关系religion [ri'lid94n] n.宗教信仰religious [ri'lid94s] adj.宗教的respond [ris'p3nd] v.回答ruin [ruin; 'ru:in] v.完全毁掉，损坏schedule ['sked9ul] n.计划表，日程表shame [5eim] n.羞耻，惭愧share [5A4] v.告知；分享show up [] 到场，露面small talk [] 闲谈，聊天social ['s4u54l] adj.社交的，交际的somewhat ['s8m(h)w3t] adv.有点儿，有几分stare [ste4(r)] v.凝望，盯着看starter ['st2:t4] n.第一道菜，开胃小吃stick to [] 紧扣(某主题)subway ['s8bwei] n.(美)地下铁路，地铁technical ['teknik4l] adj.技术的，技术的think to oneself [] 心里想tip [tip] n.建议tongue-tied [] adj.(尢指因尴尬而)张口结舌的，说不出话的topic ['t3pik] n.话题，题目，论题track [tr1k] n.方向，移动线路v.追踪universal [.ju:ni'v4:s4l] adj.普遍的，一般的utter ['8t4] v.讲，说what a shame [] ……真遗憾！多可惜啊！what if [] 若是……将会怎么样without regard to/for [] 不考虑，不顾a big deal [] 重要的事情annual ['1nju4l] adj.一年一度的at the stroke of midnight [] 午夜钟声最后一响时balloon [b4'lu:n] n.气球Bank Holiday [] 银行假日be connected with [] 与……有关Boxing Day [] 节礼日bun [b8n] n.小圆面包；小圆甜糕点calendar ['k1l4nd4] n.日历，月历challenge ['t51lind9] n.挑战，考验Christ [kraist] n.基督Christian ['krist54n] n.基督徒Christmas Eve [] 圣诞前夜count down [] (重要事件发生前)倒记时cracker ['kr1k4] n.爆竹，鞭炮decoration [.dek4'rei54n] n.装饰物disappointed [.dis4'p3intid] adj.失望的，悲观的disappointment [.dis4'p3intm4nt] n.令人失望的人(或物) Easter ['i:st4] 复活节enormous [i'n3:m4s] adj.(尺寸或数量)庞大的，庞大的fall on [] 在(某一天)family reunion [] 家庭团聚feast [fi:st] n.盛宴，盛会fireplace ['fai4pleis] n.壁炉fortune ['f3:t54n] n.运气；命运giant ['d9ai4nt] adj.庞大的，特大的Good Friday [] (基督教)受难节goose [gu:s] n.鹅harvist [] n.收获季节；收成have several weeks off [] 放几礼拜的假Indian ['indj4n] n.美洲印弟安人keep away [] 使……远离，使……不接近kingdom ['ki6d4m] n.王国let off [] 使点燃，使爆炸lower ['l4u4] v.降下adj.较下面的，基层的major ['meid94] adj.主要的Mexican ['meksik4n] n.墨西哥人的，墨西哥的adj.midnight ['] n.子夜，午夜misfortune [mis'f3:t54n] n.不幸，恶运occasion [4'kei94n] n.(某事发生的)时刻，时候，时节packet ['p1kit] n.小纸包，硬板盒parade [p4'reid] n.(庆贺)游行particular [p4'tikjul4] adj.特定的，各个的pattern ['p1t4n] n.式样，花腔prosperous ['pr3sp4r4s] n.成功的，发达的，繁荣的pudding ['pudi6] n.布丁，甜点relative ['rel4tiv] n.亲戚adj.相对的，比较的renew [ri'nju:] v.使更新，使恢复reunion [ri:'ju:nj4n] n.重聚round off [] 使……圆满结束settler ['setl4] n.移居者，居住者silver ['silv4] n.银adj.银制的，银(白)色的sit down to…[] 坐下来从事……，开始进行……solar ['s4ul4] adj.太阳的，与太阳有关的specialize ['spe54laiz] v.专门从事，专攻specialty ['spe54lti] n.特色食物，特色菜spectator [spek'teit4;'spekteit4] n.观看者，观众stroke [str4uk] n.(钟、铃等)一次鸣响symbolize ['simb4laiz] v.象征theme [7i:m] n.主题toast [t4ust] v.烤，烘turn over a new leaf [] 掀开新的一页United Kingdom [ju:'naitid 'ki6d4m] 联合王国(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的简称，即英国)vary ['vA4ri] v.转变view [vju:] v.看待(某事物)，考虑after a while [] 过了一会all of a sudden [] 突然apart [4'p2:t] adv.分开bark [b2:k] v.(狗等动物)吠，叫breathe [bri:0] v.呼吸breed [bri:d] v.培育；驯养。

新世纪大学英语第一册第一单元单词表1forgiveness 原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心2workmate 同事，工友3oxygen [U] 氧（气）4good-tempered 脾气好的5universal 全体的；与全体有关的6ironically 具讽刺意味地7bitterness 怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快情绪8host 寄主，宿主；东道主，主人9swiftly 很快地，即刻10root sth. out; root out sth. 彻底根除，杜绝11take hold 固定下来，确立12cripple 〖非正式〗严重损坏或削弱；使残废13cling[常与to 连用] 坚持，墨守；紧握住，紧抱住14cling to sth. 坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物15determinedly 坚决地，决然地16heal 愈合;（使）（精神上的创伤）恢复17proverb 谚语18put （用语言）表达，叙述，说明19whoever 谁，凡是的人20revenge 报复，报仇21grave [C] 墓穴，坟墓have no idea 〖非正式〗不清楚23go about (doing) sth. 着手干某事24unfair 不公平的，不公正的；不正当的25core [一般用单数；常与of连用]核心，最重要部分26shallow 〖贬〗肤浅的，浅薄的27for one thing ..., for another (thing) ... 首先，再者28sweep ... under the carpet (把坏事或使人震惊之事）掩盖起来29count sth. against sb. 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人30initial 开始的，最初的31relatively 相对地，比较地32one-off 一次性的33constant （持续）不断的，连续发生的，一再重复的34confrontation 对抗，对峙35resentment 厌恶36eat (away) at 烦扰，困扰37tackle （采取行动）处理，应付，解决38innocent [常与of连用]（人）无罪的；无辜的39functional 实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的40impressive 给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的41roll by （时间）流逝42peel （表层，外层）脱落；剥皮43like it or not [用作插入语]不管喜欢还是不喜欢chipboard 硬纸板，纸板，木渣板45jury 陪审团46wart 疣，肉赘47warts and all 不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地48flaw 缺点，瑕疵49contentment 满意；满足50reaction [常与to连用]反应，回应51find it in one's heart / oneself to do sth. 意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事52move 步骤，行动53upset 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的54react [常与to或against连用]反应；反对55let go (of sth.) give up (sth.) 放弃（某事）56at peace (with) （与）保持友好、和谐；平静57nurture 使发展；培养58do sb. wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人59alternative 取舍；抉择60sin （冒犯上帝或宗教规定的）罪61Bible [C] 基督教《圣经》新世纪大学英语第一册第二单元单词表1New words and phrasesthrilling 情节紧张的，令人激动的3specify 指定，指明，详述4doom 使遭厄运；注定，命定5condemn 给判刑（尤指判死刑或长期徒刑）；给定罪6sphere 范围，领域，界7activity （尤指兴趣或娱乐方面的）活动8confine 把局限于，把限制于9set sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事10under / in …circumstances 在情况下11mortal 终有一死的，不会长生不老的12attitude 态度，心态；感觉，想法13emphasize 强调，着重14vigor 活力，精力，精神15keenness （思想、感情或感觉等）良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的16Keen良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的17stretch（时间和空间）延伸，延续，绵延18panorama [常与of连用]风景的全貌，全景19adopt 采取20motto 箴言，格言，座右铭21certainty 确定性[C] 确定的事；必然发生的事22take ... for granted 不注意，不关心；认为是当然的，<br>23picture 想像，设想picture sb. / sth. as 将想像成25all but 几乎，差不多26unimaginable 难以想象的，不可思议的27endlessly 永无休止的，无穷尽的28Endless 永无休止的，无穷尽的29petty 不重要的；琐碎的30listlessness 无精打采的；倦怠的31Listless无精打采的；倦怠的32characterize 是的特征，以为特征33deaf 耳聋的，失聪的34blessing 上帝的恩赐；幸事，幸运35observation 观察，注意，监视36take in 看到，注意到37the (same) old story 老一套38grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人怀有感激之情39conscious 意识到的，察觉到的40stricken 受灾的；患病的；受困扰的；遭损害的41appreciative 感激的；赞赏的；有欣赏力的42appreciative of sth. 因某事而心存感激43in particular 尤其44response 回答45convince 使确信，使信服worthy of 值得47symmetry 对称美，匀称48birch 桦树，桦木49rough 粗糙的，不平的50hopefully 怀有希望地51in search of 搜索52bud 蓓蕾；芽；苞53sign 迹象，痕迹，征兆54awaken 醒来；叫醒，唤醒55delightful 令人非常高兴的，使人快乐的，讨人喜欢的56texture 手感，质感，质地57remarkable 值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的58reveal 展现，显露(出)59quiver 微颤，发抖60brook 小河，溪61Persian 波斯（人，语）的；波斯人，波斯语62rug 小地毯63unending （尤指不愉快的事情）无休止的，无尽的；不断的64drama 剧本；戏剧，电视剧，广播剧65action 情节；故事；行动，活动；动作66stream 奔流，倾注；涌流67longing [常与for连用]（对的）渴望long 渴望69long for 切盼，渴望70convenience 便利设施；带来方71Helen Keller 海伦?凯勒新世纪大学英语第一册第三单元单词表1shadowland阴影地带；虚幻境界2many a许多3fame声誉，名声，名气4private私人的，个人的5reward酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏6neglect忽视；忽略7freelance自由作家，撰稿人；自由职业者8prospect指望，期望，展望9storage贮藏，存储，保管10superintendent主管人；监督人manual手动的12genuine真正的；真诚的13put ... to the test使***经受考验14uncertainty不确定，不可靠，半信半疑15agent经纪人16editor主编，主笔17contract契约；合同18siren妖妇；塞壬19tempt引诱（某人）去做***，诱使；怂恿20acquaintance相识（但不很熟）的人，泛泛之交21station使驻扎，安置，设置22buck一美元23tease取笑，戏弄，拿***开玩笑24on the side作为兼职；暗地里bull-headed愚笨固执的，顽固的26resolution决心（要做的事）27well流，涌28stick it out把（难事）坚持到底，忍耐29afterward以后，后来30pace慢步走（于）31cupboard橱柜，衣柜；食品橱，碗橱32crate板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱33sardine沙丁鱼34plunge突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入等35plunge in \ into; plunge ... in \ into突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入等；跳入；36come up with提出，拿出；想出（计划、答复等）37crumple（使）皱；扭曲38goodness（表示惊讶或恼怒)39veteran老资格的（人），经验丰富的（人）40grocer食品杂货商；杂货铺的售货员41wither（使）干枯，（使）凋谢42rumor流言，谣言，谣传43rumor has it (that)传说44steak肉排；牛排，牛扒45dash冲，猛冲46role model榜样，楷模47sacrifice牺牲48make sacrifices作出牺牲49gradually逐渐地50slavery奴隶制度；奴隶身份51avoid回避，（故意）避开52trace追溯；追查53dazzle使眼花，使目眩；耀眼54limelight灰光灯，钙光灯55pack up收拾行李56TV mini-series电视连续短片57in a / one sense在某种意义上；在一定程度上58come across遇见，碰上；发现59corrode腐蚀；侵蚀60dime十分铸币，一角硬币61flood in（大量地）涌入62tide潮；潮汐；潮水63huddle挤成一团，（使）聚成一堆64bleak阴冷的；阴郁的，凄凉的65portrait肖像画；照片66medal奖章；勋章67劝说；敦促；催促68be (hard) pressed to do sth. 处境为难，做某事有困难69persistence坚持，持续70stay the course坚持到底71Alex Haley亚历克斯*哈利72Hening亨宁（美国地名）73Tennessee田纳西州（美国地名）74Greenich格林尼治（美国地名）75San Francisco旧金山（美国地名）76Joe Delaney乔*德莱尼77Knoxville诺克斯维尔（美国地名）78Harry Belafonte哈里*贝拉方特79Georgia乔治亚80Plus普卢思81Liz莉兹Till蒂尔83Los Angeles洛杉矶（美国地名）84Emmy艾美奖85Pulitzer普利策奖86Spingarn斯宾甘奖新世纪大学英语第一册第四单元单词表1New words and phrases2pessimism 悲观；悲观主义3reverse 相反4in reverse 反过来；反之亦然5cause-and-effect 因果的6powerful 强大的，作用大的，强效的，强烈的7shape 影响（的形态等）；决定（进程等）8ample 充足的，充裕的9rational 合理的，基于理性的10curse 诅咒11perspective （观察问题的）视角12view 考虑，看，认为view sth. / sb. from a ... perspective 从视角来看待某事或某人14despair 绝望15highlight 使显著或突出，使注意力集中于16slip over 忽视，忽略；遗漏17by choice 出于自己选择地，凭爱好18by nature 出于本性地，天生地19live through 活过；经过（困难、危险）之后仍活着20crisis 危机；紧要关头21when all is said and done 结果，说到底，归根结底；毕竟，终究22luxury 奢侈品23conversely 另一方面；相反地24feed on / upon （感情等）因变得更强烈；（尤指动物或婴孩）吃，以为食25prophecy 预言26self-fulfilling prophecy 本身会成为事实的预言，应验的预言27service station 汽车修理站；（兼营汽车修理的）加油站28gas 〖美，非正式〗汽油29attendant 服务员，侍役30odd 奇特的，古怪的，异常的31pull over 把（车）停靠在路边uneasy 不安心的，担心的，忧虑的33liver 肝脏34gas station 〖美〗（汽车）加油站35figure out 理解，想出36disgusting 令人作呕的；令人厌恶的，讨厌的37hepatitis 肝炎38negativism 否定态度；怀疑主义39affirmation 断言，肯定40thankful 为感到高兴的；欣慰的41tradition 传统的思维或行为方式，惯例；传统42incredible不可相信的；难以置信的43accomplish 完成（任务等）；做成功44naive 幼稚的，无经验的；天真的；轻信的45make a difference 有很大影响或关系，很重要46solver 解决者47in ... terms / in terms of ... 从观点来看，从角度来48raise 筹集；召集49address 着手解决50criticize 批评；指责51result in 导致，造成52benefit （尤指一行动或事件）有益于，有利于，有助于mankind 人类54channel 引导；集中；朝向55channel sth. into sth. 把导向（某一特定目的）56constructive （陈述、话语等）建设性的，积极的57concerned with 关心的，感兴趣的；与有关系58unlimited 无限的；无约束的59Rich DeV os 里奇?德沃斯新世纪大学英语第一册第五单元单词表1consult 当顾问；查阅（书籍等）；（向专业人员）咨询，请教2morale 士气，斗志3capable 熟练的；卓有成效的；能干的4rise up through the ranks 晋升5falter 衰退，衰落6productivity 生产效率7profit 利润，收益，盈利8incentive 刺激；鼓励；奖励9shake off 摆脱；逃脱；甩掉10gloom and doom 忧郁和沮丧情绪11gloom 忧郁，愁闷12doom 厄运；劫数13atmosphere 空气14poison 对有不良影响，毒化15suspicion 怀疑，嫌疑16workshop 研讨会，专题讨论会17stump 〖非正式〗难住，难倒18casual 非正式的，随便的19emerge 显露，露出真相20affair 暧昧关系，私通21obvious 明显的，明白的，显著的，显而易见的22performance 业绩；表现23conduct 行为；举止；表现；品行24violate 违反，违背；触犯，侵犯25sacred 庄严神圣的，神圣不可侵犯的26failing 缺陷，缺点，弱点27constitute 组成，构成；形成，成为28integrity 〖褒〗正直；诚实29fairness 公平，正直30generosity 慷慨，大方31noted 著名的，知名的32executive 主管，行政人员33visible 明显的，可察觉到的34dilemma 左右为难35talent （某种）天资，天赋；才能，本领36literature 文献，著述，图书资料37ethic 伦理，道德体系38eminent 卓越的，杰出的，出名的39figure 人物40guideline 指导方针，准则，行动纲领41industrial 工业的，产业的42shift 改变（位置或方向），变换，转移，移动43function 与另一事物有密切关系的事物；可变因素44charm 魔力，魅力，吸引力45lubricate 做出某事以使行动等顺利进展；润滑46interaction 互相作用；互相影响47interact 互相作用；互相影响48superficial 肤浅的，浅薄的49deceptive 欺骗的，虚伪的；误导的50fake 假装51musician 音乐家，乐师；作曲家52despite 不管；尽管，任凭53admiration 钦佩；赞美；羡慕54look on / upon (as) 看待，看作，视为55guarantee 保证56fulfillment 满足感；成就感57within 在里面；在内部58inside out 里面翻到外面；由里到外59day by day 一天天60challenging 富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的61deposit 储蓄，存款62account 账户63strength 面对困境时的勇气或决心64responsible 需对（某事、某人）负责的65dependability 可信任，可靠性66ingredient 成分；（尤指烹饪中的）配料67over time 随着时间的过去68infinite 巨大的，极大的69variety 种种，各种各样的事物70vulnerable 脆弱的，敏感的71lapse 失误，过失72get away with 做（坏事、错事）未被发觉[未受惩罚] 73regardless 不管怎样74regardless of 不顾；不管75ups and downs 盛衰，沉浮76critical 关键的，重要的77confide 吐露（秘密、心事等）78become of sb. / sth. 发生[遭遇]某种情况；结果（怎么样）79staff 全体职员，全体工作人员80openness 公开（性）；坦率（性）81do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙82Stephen R. Covey 斯蒂芬?R?科维83Benjamin Franklin 本杰明?富兰克林84Thomas Jefferson 托马斯?杰斐逊新世纪大学英语第一册第六单元单词表1complexity复杂（性）；复杂的事物2contradictory矛盾的；抵触的3multitude众多，大量；大批，大群4integrate使成为一体，使结合，使合并5integrate ... with / into ...使***与***成为一体6dialectical辩证的7dialectic辩证法8at rest静止不动的9calendar日历，月历10external外部的；外面的；外用的11laser激光（器）12beam光束13recharge给***再充电14battery电池，电瓶，电池组15biorhythm生物节律16gene基因，遗传因子17trial试验18error错误，谬误19trial and error反复试验（法）（以得出最佳效果）20strategy策略，计谋；行动计划21pole截然相反的两极之一；极端22childishness幼稚的，不成熟的23genius天才人物，才子24immaturity不成熟25(go) hand in hand密切相关26insight领悟；顿悟27superior上等的，优秀的28correlate有相互关系，有因果关系29convergent聚合的，求同的30divergent分散的，求异的31well-defined明确的；清楚明白的32agreed-upon商定的；一致同意的33flexibility灵活性，弹性34originality创造力，独创性35rely依靠，依赖；信任，信赖36rely on \ upon sb. \ sth. (for) 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖37alternate轮流，交替38deeply-rooted根深蒂固的39introverted性格内向的，不爱交际的40thick最密集处；最厚（或粗、密、浓等）的部分41in the thick of sth.在***正紧张的时候；在***正起劲的时候42sideline界外区域43on the sidelines作为旁观者，不参与44current现时的，当前的45extroversion性格外向46introversion性格内向47distinguish辨别，分清，把***（与***）加以区别48distinguish ... from ...把***与***加以区别49exhibit表示，显示（特性、感情、能力等）50humble谦虚的，谦逊的51giant伟人；卓越人物52outstanding优秀的，显著的，杰出的53conservative保守的，守旧的54take chances / take a chance 冒险；碰运气55regard重视；考虑；方面56without regard to不顾，不管57novelty新颖；新奇性58economist经济学家，经济专家59emphatic强调的，着重的60in this / that regard〖正式〗在这[那]方面61nerve勇气；决心；意志力62innovation改革，革新，创新63predictable可预言[预告]的64passionate表现[充满]激情的65objective（尤指长远的）目的，目标66credibility可靠性；可信性67expose（使）暴露68expose sb. to sth.使某人暴露于***，使某人遭受***69suffering痛苦（的经验），困难（的经历）70enjoyment享乐71inventor发明家，发明者72threshold〖尤术语〗（产生效果或影响的）下限73inventive有发明[创造]才能的；显示创造力的74forefront最前线；最前列；最重要的位置75discipline学科，科目76eminence显赫，卓越，出众77criticism批评；指责78vicious恶意的，恶毒的，凶恶的79sculpture雕刻作品，雕塑品80devastating破坏性很大的，毁灭性的81emptiness空虚82painful使痛苦的；使肉体疼痛的83dry out用尽；枯竭84expertise专门技能；专业知识85fall away消失86sake利益；好处87for sb.'s \ sth.'s sake; for the sake of sb. \ sth.为***的好处着想88strive努力，奋斗，力求89strive for sth.为获得某物而努力，力求90perfection完美91jingle（广告）短歌92physicist物理学家93Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi 米哈伊*奇克森特米海伊94Howard Gardner霍华德*加德纳95George Stigler乔治*施蒂格勒新世纪大学英语第一册第七单元单词表1interviewee 接受面试[面谈]者2more often than not usually 经常，多半3requirement 必需品；要求之物4employment [U] 职业，工作5goal 目标；目的；6analogy 相似，类似；比喻7corporate 公司的，法人的8opposition 对手，对抗者9reserve 贮藏；储备10in reserve 备用的11coach 教练12goalkeeper 守门员13striker （足球队的）前锋（队员），攻击队员14midfielder 中场队员15defender （球赛中的）防守队员16handicap 妨碍；使不利17to the best of one's ability 力所能及，竭尽全力18inspiration 激励人心的人或事物，灵感19get in the way (of sth.) 妨碍某人做某事，阻止某事发生20rash 急躁的，鲁莽的，轻率的21in view of 考虑到，由于，鉴于22leadership 领导，带路，指引23guidance 指导，引导24continuously adv. 持续的，不间断的，连续的25Continuous a.持续的26loyal（对）忠诚的，效忠的，忠贞的27in line with 和一致的28oneness 一致性29herd 民众，老百姓，芸芸众生30follow the herd 随大流31vision 构想，设想；念头32differ 有区别，与相异，不同于33valid正当的，有根据的34complement 使（某物）完善；补充，补足35competent 有能力的，胜任的，称职的36assess 评定，评价37merit 好的品质，优点38Assess 对客观评价39personally 〖贬〗攻击人地，针对个人地40inappropriate 不适合的，不恰当的，不相称的41rejection 拒绝（接受）42rebuff 拒绝；冷落43lose heart become discouraged 灰心, 泄气44to sb.'s credit 为某人带来荣誉，值得赞扬45feel free to do sth. 不受约束地做某事46dismiss 不予考虑；摒弃（念头、想法等）47take up 接受48unparalleled 无比的，无双的；空前的49chances are (high) that ... （很）有可能50Sharon Saw 沙伦?索新世纪大学英语第一册第八单元单词表1hardship 困苦，艰难，辛苦2contributor 起促进作用者3disadvantage 使不利，使吃亏4drive sb. to sth. 驱使某人处于状况5achievement 成就，成绩；完成；达到6classic 最优秀的，第一流；经典的7identify 发现；承认；确定8recognizable 可辨认的；可认识的9abuse 虐待10handicap 残疾；弱智11limb （四）肢12playwright 剧作家13mature （使）成熟14haul 用力地）拖，拉15bootstrap （靴子后面的）靴襻，提靴带16haul / pull oneself up by one's (own) bootstraps 靠自己的努力改善境遇17consciousness 意识，观念；觉悟18courageously 勇敢的，有胆量的，无畏的19nurse sb. / sth. through (sth.) 悉心照料使之渡过（困境等）20polio 小儿麻痹症，急性骨髓灰白质炎21elect 选举，推选22elect sb. to sth. 选举[推选]某人担任某职位23presidency 总统或校长等职位；总统或校长等任期24depth ]极深处，深渊；正中；最坏的情况25in the depth(s) of 在深处；在正中；处于最坏的情况26depression 经济大萧条，不景气时期27outspoken 直言不讳的，坦率的28remainder 剩余物，剩余部分；其余（的人）29spokesperson 发言人；代言人30limitation 限制因素；极限，限度temper （通过加入某物）使缓和；冲淡32selfcontrol 自我克制33selfdiscipline 自我约束，自律34refer to sb. / sth. as 将某人或某事物称作35clumsy 动作笨拙的，不灵巧的；姿势不优美的36baseball 棒球运动；棒球37tap 利用；开发，发掘38tap into 利用；开发39of all time 有史以来；空前的40club foot, clubfoot 畸形足，内弯足，变曲脚41lord （尤指英国的）贵族42tuberculosis 结核病；（尤指）肺结核43hunchback 驼背（的人）44historic 历史上有重大意义或影响的，历史性的45(graduate) with honors 作为优等生（毕业）46source 来源；出处47throat 喉部，颈前（部）48take ... by the throat 决心应对49make an excuse 找借口50grab 攫取；抓住51take action 采取行动52claim （根据权利而）（对）提出要求；索取；认领；声称有的权利stuff （尤指个人的）东西，所有物；材料54fire sb. up 使某人激动、感兴趣或生气55Jill AmmonWexler 吉尔?安蒙韦克斯勒56Franklin D. Roosevelt 富兰克林?D?罗斯福57Winston Churchill 温斯顿?丘吉尔58Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦59Sigmund Freud 西格蒙德?弗洛伊德60Anna Eleanor Roosevelt 安娜?埃莉诺?罗斯福61Lou Gehrig 卢?格里克62Woodrow Wilson 伍德罗?威尔逊63Thomas Edison 托马斯?爱迪生64Lord Byron 拜伦勋爵65Robert Louis Stevenson 罗伯特?路易斯?史蒂文森66Alexander Pope 亚历山大?蒲柏67Ludwig van Beethoven 路德维希?凡?贝多芬。

1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受备注：91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价备注：177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的备注：213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量备注：296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化备注：384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序备注：471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变备注：559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘备注：647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v.打击，罢工697. strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别，证明备注：。

BOOK 1Unit 1Words：1. confident of/that2. cope with=deal with3. communicate with/communication4.frequently5. obtain6. remarkably7. regarding8. plus9. process10. enjoyable11. advertisement12. claim13. fluent14. referencemake reference to/for (future) reference15. qualified/qualify16. ridiculous17. natural18. efficient19. individual20. personality21. extreme22. assume23. precise24. equivalent25. continual26. formula27. relevant to28. particularly29. rid/rid of30. character31. furthermore32. intelligent33. steadily34. solemnly35. apparently36. confusion37. astonish38. glimpse/a glimpse of39. illustration 40. adventure41. dive/dive intoPhrases:1. get/be accustomed to (doing)=get used to2. according to3. it’s no use doing sth.4. no doubt5. to an/some/what/a certain/such an extent6. have an advantage over7. go to extremes8. provide sb. with9. let alone10. base sth. on/upon sth.11. relate sth. to sth.12. be worth (doing) sth.13. be similar to14. have trouble with15. at all costs16. mean every word of itUnit 2Words:1. adult2. create3. conflict/in conflict with4. mostly5. implied6. involve/get involved with/in7. overcome8. infant9. local10. beam11. honorable12. industrious13. compliment14. emphatically15. rebellion against16. stubborn17. argument18. survive19. enroll20. attend21. frown22. awkward23. glare at24. savor25. wander26. survey27. sustain28. complain29. protest30. insurance31. panic32. recognition33. celebrate34. rarely35. recall36. wrap37. apart/grow apart from38. independent of/from39. primitive40. adapt/adapt to41. civilized42. enormously 43. figure44. shelter/seek/take shelter from45. physically46. ambitious47. frustrated48. scare/be scared of doing sth.49. annoy/be annoyed at/with50. terrify51. drag52. tight53. possessive54. Whereas55. protectivePhrases:1. settle into sth.2. fit in with3. on one’s own4. compare with5. be sick of6. choke back7. for instance8. no wonder9. stay up/sit up10. end up in11. get hold of12. in troubleUnit 3Words1. category2. introvert/extrovert3. behave/behavior4. relationship5. distinctive6. combination7. characteristic8. aggressive9. complex10. compose/be composed of sth.11. element12. emotional/emotion13. social/sociable14. intellectual15. anxiety16. respond to17. reflective18. handle19. reveal20. variation21. trait22. influence23. creative24. entertain25. heredity26. environment27. inherit28. ancestor29. resemblance to/between30. evidently/evident31. opportunity32. aspect/from---aspect33. circumstance/in/under...circumstances34. surround35. impact/have an impact on36. affect37. complicated38. secure39. divorce40. harmful41. exert/exert a negative effect on42. boring 43. satisfy44. preference45. specific46. reflect47. represent48. expand49. horizon50. optimistic51. isolate52. primary53. achieve54. impress55. consequently56. critical57. mentally58. mature59. indicate60. confront61. neutral62. enthusiastically63. sensitive64. sacrifice65. restrict66. normally67. balancePhrases:1. sum up2. in general/in particular3. fall into4. keep sth. to oneself5. at work (on)6. along with7. free from/of8. be/become concerned about9. opt for10. be/get stuck11. sht off12. be content withUnit 4.Words:1. specialized2. be occupied in/with3. solution to4. fade5. arouse curiosity6. exquisite7. reverent8. delicate9. miracle10. crash11. precious12. smash13. victim14. spill15. subdued16. exclaim17. compassionate18. resemble19. commission20. specify21. supply22. volunteer23. creation24. crack25. cradle26. explanation27. recognize28. inspire29. occasionally30. unfortunate31. myth32. statistic33. eventually34. require35. responsibility36. dependent37. relative38. obligation39. deserve40. available41. community42. appreciate 43. potential44. mutually Phrases:1. move in/out2. no sooner...than3. in/out of touch with4. make sure5. go with6. get through7. take over8. look forward to9. take on10. in contrast11. in poverty12. arrange for13. in advance14. on the other hand15. in the hands ofUnit 5Words:1. plastic2. lap3. spot4. recently5. senior to6. occur7. straight8. increasingly9. inquiry/enquiry10. disturb11. shred12. acquaintBe/become acquainted with sth.13. gatherGather one’s thoughts14. overhead15. ease16. alarming17. admit18. surgery19. option20. youthful21. accomplishment22. soak/soak up23. giant24. sway25. breeze26. depress27. toss28. appointment29. shrink30. matter31. invisible32. define33. landscape34. confidence/lose confidence in sb/sth.35. navigate36. obstacle to37. essential38. counsel39. stir40. domestic 41. grateful42. authority43. departure44. foundation45. apply for/to46. acknowledgePhrases:1. chat with/to2. turn out3. turn into4. catch/take sb. by surprise5. keep sth. from sb.6. light up7. be determined to8. translate into9. in reality10. hang up11. in spite of12. open the doors/door/way to sth.Unit 6Words:1. decorate2.budget3. basic/basis4. exhaust5. stressful6. commercial7. occasion/on..occasion8. irritable/irritate9. shabby10. greasy11. monotonous12. miserable13. scold14. defend15. minor/major16. interrupt17. blast18. ragged19. weary20. lean on21. ancient22. straighten up/straight23. permission24. depart25. explode in/into/with26. magic27. radiant28. laughter29. enthusiasm30. embrace31. deliver32. release33. Smother34. request35. item36. satisfactory37. messy38. overwhelm39. necessity40. slip41. traditional42. excitement 43. underneath44. resumePhrases:1. catch up on sth./doing sth.2.go wrong3. break down4. plead for5. in disbelief6. set down7. set out forUnit 7Words:1. scholarship2. settle3. illegal4. complaint5. vital6. failure7. contribute to8. desert9. tend to10. resort to11. hesitation12. adoption13. account/take ..into account14. analysis15. bound/be bound to16. arise/arise from17. advanced18. technological19. investigation20. facilitate21. verbal22.undesirable23. confuse...with sth./sb.Confused24. physiology25. circulation26. concentration on27. disposal/ at one’s disposal28. unconsciously29. range30. switch/switch off31. gesture32. automatic33. psychological34. factor35. impression on36. appearance37. ensure38. acceptable39. encounter40. blank41. count in 42. career43. significant44. endure45. desperately46. assistance/assist47. attach48. sincerely49. inquire50. abruptly51. blame52. approach53. burden54. strain55. recovery56. tremble Phrases:1. give rise to2. by no means3. lack of4. take sth. for granted5. in one’s view6. keep pace with7. come into play8. deal with9. wipe down10. breeze through11. pass away12. a load ofUnit 8Words:1. anticipation/anticipate2. discovery3. definitely4. challenge5. deadline6. frustration7. patience8. diverse9. mission10. inspiring11. conduct12. innate13. academic14. attain15. principle16. priority17. compromise18. recreation19. addition/in addition (to)20. thrive21. perform22. association23. disclose24.advocate25. effectively26. schedule27. assignment/assign28. polish29. revision30. principal31. promote32. context33. clarify34. participation in35. demonstrate36. concise37. illuminate38.confirm39.devise40. employ41. undertake42. crucial 43. motivate44. economic45. peer46. charge47. tuition48. various49. accumulate50. sum51. loan52. financial53. determination54. cheerful55. steer56. major in57. practical58. profession59. severe60. obligate61. fulfill62. expectation63. dawn64. tension65. multiply66. deliberately67. perceive68. ultimately69. uniquePhrases:1. make the most of2. to begin with3. make a point of doing sth.4. lead to5. at hand6. take down7. jot down8. lie in9. speak up10. last but not least11. take pains to do sth.12. pay off13. uder pressure14. point out。

新世纪大学英语综合教程1单词表+词组新世纪大学英语综合教程1单词表A(the)Internet n.互联网ability n.能力，技能abrupt a.粗鲁的，莽撞的absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的academic a.教学的，大学的acceptable a.合意的，令人满意的accomplishment n.才能，才艺account n.报道，叙述，描写accumulate v.积聚，积累accumulator n.积累者，敛财的人accustomed a.习惯于…的achieve v.完成，做到，达到（目的）achiever n.事业成功的人acknowledge v.承认，供认acquaint vt.把…通知某人，使某人了解adapt v.(使)适应，（使）适合addition n.加，增加，增加物adjustment n.调整 admit v.承认（坏事）adolescent n.&a青春期（的），青少年（的）adolescence n.青春期adoption n.采取，采纳adult n.成年的人advance n.前进，进展advanced a.高级的，先进的advantage n.有利条件，优势adventure n.冒险活动，奇遇adventurous a.喜欢冒险的，胆大的advertisement n.广告advocate v.拥护，提倡，主张affect vt.影响affectionate a.喜爱的，热爱的aggressive a.好争吵的，好斗的aging a.变老的，陈旧的alarming a.使人惊恐的，使人不安的ambitious a.有抱负的，有雄心的amount n.总数，数额，数量analysis n.分析研究，分析ancestor n.祖先，祖宗ancient a.古代的annoy vt.使（某人）烦恼，烦扰antibody n.抗体anticipate vt.预期，期望anticipation n.预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，担心，不安apart ad.分开，相距，相隔apartment n.一套住房apartmently ad.显然，似乎，看来appearance n.外观，外表apply v.敷，涂，贴用appointment n.预约，会见（某人）的约定appreciate v.感激，鉴赏，欣赏，赏识approach v.走近，靠近，接近arch v.&n 形成拱，（使）成弓形argue v.争辩，争论，争吵argument n.争辩，争论，争吵arise v.出现，呈现，发生arouse vt.引起，激起arrange v.筹划，安排，整理aspect n.方面assertive a.断然的，自信的assign vt.分配，分派，指派assignment n.（分配、指派的）工作，任务assist v.帮助，协助assistance n.帮助，援助association n.协会，社团assume vt.假定，假设assurance n.自信，把握astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶athlete n.（田径）运动员attach v.系，绑，贴，固定，联结attain v.获得，达成attend v.参加，出席，到场author n.作者，著作人authority n.权利，威信，官方automatic a.不假思索的，无意识的available a.可获得的，可用的average a.平常的，普通的，平均的awkward a.尴尬的，为难的，麻烦的 Bbackground n.个人的背景资料backward a.向后的，倒向的balance v.均衡，相抵，相等banel a.平淡无奇的，平庸的band n.乐队，乐团barely ad.几乎没有，仅仅，刚刚base v.&n以…为基础，底部basically ad.基本上，实际上，主要的basis n.方式，基础，根据batter v.毁坏，打坏，打烂beam v.笑，眉开眼笑behave v.举动，表现behaviorist n.行为主义者belief n.信念，相信，信心bellow v.咆哮，以低沉声音叫喊biology n.生物学blade n.草片，叶片，刀锋blame vt.责怪，怪罪blank a.无字迹的，空白的blast n.一股疾风，一股气息bless v.祈求上帝祝福，求神赐福于block v.阻止，阻扰，封锁bomb n.炸弹，爆炸装置border n.国界，边境，边界boring a.无趣的，无聊的bound a.很有可能的，肯定的bow n.蝴蝶结breeze n.微风，和风broaden vt.放宽，扩大，加宽bruise v&n使碰伤，擦伤，伤痕brutal a.无情的，野蛮的budget n.预算bully v.欺侮，威逼burden n.&v.担子，负荷，使苦恼 Ccancer n.癌症caption n.题目，标题，说明文字care v&n 操心，焦虑，在乎，照顾career n.职业，一生的事业carefree a.无忧无虑的，快乐舒畅的carol n.（尤指圣诞）颂歌cashier n.出纳员，柜台收账员category n.类型，类别，种类，范畴celebrate v.庆祝，举行（仪式、庆典）cellular a.利用电台网通讯的ceramic n.陶瓷制品，陶瓷工艺challenge n.挑战性，具有挑战性的事物champagne n.香槟酒character n.人物，角色，性质characteristic n.特征，特性，特色charge v.要价，（向...）收费cheerful a.快乐的，兴高采烈的cherish v.珍爱，钟爱，怀念childhood n.童年，儿童时代chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzee n.黑猩猩chin n.（尤指人的）额，下巴choke v.(使)窒息，（使）呼吸困难Chris克里斯；克丽丝Christmas n.圣诞节circulation n.环流，循环civilized a.文明的，开化的clack n.短而尖的声音claim v&n断言，声称，主张clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明classics n.古希腊和古罗马的语言、文学及历史clip-on a.可用夹子夹住的colour-coded a.用颜色标记的combat v&n.与…斗争，战斗combination n.联合，合作，结合commercial a.商业上的，商务的commission v.下令要…，委托（某人）做…communicate v.交流意见（或感情、消息等），沟通communication n.交往，交际，通讯，联络community n.社区，社会，团体company n.陪伴，交往compassionate a.有同情心得，表示同情的complain v.投诉，抱怨，发牢骚complaint n.诉苦的话，怨言，不满complex a.复杂的，费解的complicated a.复杂的，费解的，棘手的compliment n.恭维话，赞词，赞扬compose v.由…组成compromise v.做出妥协，折衷解决concentration n.专心，专注concern n&v &a担心，使挂念，concerned a.担心的，挂虑的concise简洁的，简明的，简要的conduct v.进行，实施，经营confidence n.信心，把握，自信confident a.确信的，自信的，有信心的confirm vt.证实，进一步确定conflict n.冲突，抵触，争论confront vt.面临，遇到confused a.迷惑的，糊涂的confusion n.迷惑，分辨不清connection n.连接，连接connotation n.内涵意义，隐含意义conscientious a.认真的，谨慎的，尽责的consequently ad.所以，因此consideration n.考虑，体谅，照顾，关心consistency n.始终一贯，一致性，连贯性consistent a.一贯的，始终如一的contact n.联系，联络，交往contagious a.触染的，接触传染的context n.场合，环境，周围情况，上下文continually ad.连续不断地，反复不断地contrast v.使成对照，使成对比，形成对照contribute vi.起促成作用cooperative a.合作的，协作的cope v.应付，对付counsel v.建议，劝告，忠告count v.包括，有价值，有影响counter n.柜台crack v.（声音）变嘶哑，（使）破裂，（使）裂开cradle v.&n.轻轻的怀抱，摇篮，发源地crash n.&v.突然发出的巨响，（使）撞毁crayon n.彩色蜡笔或粉笔create v.创造，创建，创作creation n.创造物，作品，产物creative a.创造性的，有创造力的critical a.吹毛求疵的，批评严厉的crucial a.决定性的，紧要关头的curious a.好奇的，好打听的Ddawn n.黎明，拂晓deadline a.截止日期，最后期限dean n.学院院长，系主任debate n.辩论，辩论会decorate v.装饰，布置，美化deepen v.加深，加重，使深沉defend vt.为…辩护defensive a.防卫的，守势的，自卫的define v.标明…的界限，给下定义definitely ad.无疑地，确定地，一定deliberate a.故意的，深思熟虑的，盘算周到的delicate a.柔软的，纤细的，精致的deliver v.递送，传送demonstrate vt.论证，证明，证实dent n.凹痕，凹坑dentist n.牙科医生depart v.离开departure n.离开，启程，出发dependent a.依靠的，依赖的，受抚养的depress v.使沮丧，使消沉desert vt.背弃，遗弃deserve vt.应受，应得，值得desire vt.渴望，希望，想要desperate a.极需要的，极焦急的，绝望的destiny n.命运，天命，天数determination n.决断力，决心，决意，决定devise v.策划，想出，设计，发明disbelief n.不信，怀疑，不信仰disclose vt.公开，揭密，泄露，透露discovery n.被发现的事物、事物dislike n.厌恶，讨厌，反感disposal n.去掉，清除，处理distinctive a.有特色的，与众不同的distraction n.使人分心的事，娱乐disturb vt.使焦虑，使烦恼dive v.跳水，入水，猛冲diverse a.各不相同的，各种各样的divorce n.离婚doll n.玩偶，玩具娃娃domestic a.家的，家里的，家务的，国内的dominance n.优势，支配地位，控制力dormitory n.学生宿舍楼Dorothy多罗西download vt.下载drag v.用力拖拉（重物）drench vt.使湿透，浸透dripping a.湿淋淋的dull a.乏味的，无聊的duplicate v.复制（写），把…做成相同的两份 Eearring n.耳环ease v.使安心，使宽慰，减轻，舒缓economic a.经济上的，经济学的economy n.经济体制，经济edition n.版本，（书，报、杂志）一版的印刷数efficiently ad.有效地effective a.产生预期效果的，有效的efficient a.效率高的ego n.自我，自尊，自负elderly a.渐老的，近老年的element n.部件，组成部分embrace v.抱，拥抱emotional a.情绪激动的，易动感情的emotion n.强烈的感情，激情，情绪emphatically ad.强调地，坚决地employ v.使用，雇佣encounter v.遇到，遭遇endure vt.忍受，忍耐，容忍enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有兴趣的enormous a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的Enosburg伊诺斯堡enroll v.吸收（某人）为成员，登记，注册ensure v.确保（某事）发生，担保，保证entertain vt.使快乐，使有兴趣，娱乐enthusiasm n.巨大的兴趣，热情，热心enthusiastic a.巨大的兴趣的，热情的，热枕的environment n.自然环境equivalent n.对等词，等同物essential a.绝对必要的，及其重要的eternity n.似乎无限长的一段时间eve n.（宗教节日或假日的）前夜eventually ad.最后，最终evidently ad.明显地，显然except prep.除…之外excitement n.兴奋，激动exclaim v.惊叫，呼喊，大声说exert vt.运用，发挥exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽expand v.扩大，（使）膨胀expect v.期望，期待，期盼expectation n.预期，预期的事物explanation n.用以解释的事物，解释，说明explode v.大发雷霆，勃然大怒exquisite a.精致的，精美的extent n.程度，限度extreme n.极限，极端extrovert n.性格外向的人eyebrow n.眉毛eyesight n.视力Ffabric n.织物，织品facilitate v.使容易，有助于factor n.因素faculty n.天赋fade vi.褪去，变弱，枯萎failure n.失败，没成功fairy-tale a.童话式的，神奇的fantasy n.幻想的产物fate n.天命，命运，运数favorite a.最喜欢的feast n.盛会，宴会fib v.撒小谎fictitious a.想像的，虚构的，非真实的figure n.数字符号，人像，人形file v.把文件、信件汇存起来，把…存档fingernail n.指甲fluent a.熟练的，流畅的folder n.文件夹，硬纸夹folk n.平民百姓following a.下列的former a.在前的，前者formula n.公式，方程式foundation n.基础，根据，基本原理frail a.虚弱的，衰弱的，不坚实的frame v.说出，讲出，表达franc n.法郎frequently ad.常常地，频繁地freshman n.大学一年级新生frown vi.皱眉，蹙额frustrated a.挫败的，失望的，失意的frustration n.沮丧，失望fulfill v.执行，遵守furious a.狂怒的，暴怒的furthermore ad.而且，再者，另外Ggaily ad.欢乐地，愉快地，喜气洋洋地gather v.采集，收割，收获gathering n.集会，聚会generation gap n.代沟，两代人之间的代沟gesture n.手势，示意动作，姿态giant a.&n.特大的，巨大的glare v.怒目而视glimpse n.瞥见，一瞥grateful a.感激的，表示感谢的greasy a.油脂的，含油脂的groan v.呻吟，发哼哼声grocery n.食品杂货店growth n.生长发育，长成，发展guilt a.罪过，责任，过失guilty a.有罪的，犯罪的gut好的guy n.人HHhandle vt.对付,控制，触犯harmful a.有害的，致伤的harsh a.严厉的，严酷的，无情的head-on ad.&n.正面地/的，迎面地/的helpful a.提供帮助的，有用的heredity n.遗传hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫，迟疑（不决）hoarse a.嘶哑的，沙哑的hobble v.跛行，一瘸一拐地走hono(u)rable a.光荣的，增光的，值得尊敬的hop v.跳上/跳下车辆horizon n.范围，界限，眼界hug vt.（热烈地）拥抱（某人）humanities n.人文科学humor n.幽默的事物，诙谐的谈吐hurt vt.使伤心，使心痛hypothetical a.假设的，假定的，臆想的hysterical a.狂热的，不可抑制的Iidiot n.笨蛋，白痴illegal a.不合法的，非法的illuminate vt.阐明，解释，启发，启迪，照明illustration n.插图，图表，例证，实例immature a.发育未全的，未成熟的mature a.理智的，治理得到充分发展的，成熟的impact n.（由思想，发明，事件等造成的）影响，作用impatient a.不耐烦的，没有耐性的implied a.隐含的impress v.使感动，使钦佩，使获得印象深刻imperssion n.印象，感想impulsive a.易冲动的indicate v.指出，指示，引起对…的注意individual n.个人，个体industrious a.勤劳的，兴奋的infancy n.婴儿期，幼年infant n.婴儿influence vt.n影响，对…起作用，作用inherit vt.经遗传而得到（性格，身体特征）innate a.天生的，天赋的inquir v.查询，打听inquiry n.查询，请求inspire vt.（使某人）产生（某种情感），（在…心中）激起（某种感情）inspiring a.激励人心的，启发灵感的instance n.保险intake n.吸入，量，纳入量，接收量intellectual a.智力的，要用脑力的intelligent a.有智慧的，悟性强的，聪明的interrupt v.打断某人的讲话，中断某人的地行动intersection n.交点，道路交叉口，十字路口intertwine v.使缠结，使交织在一起interview vt.&n.对某人进行面谈，，面试，采访intimacy n.亲密，密切intonation n.语调，音调introvert n.性格内向的人，不爱交际的人invention n.发明，创造，虚构，发明物investigation n.官方调查，调查研究investigate v.调查，侦察，审查，查明，探究invisible a.看不见的，隐匿的involve v.（情况，行动）牵涉，涉及involvement n.参加ironic a.讽刺的，具有讽刺意味的irritable a.易怒的，急躁的irriate vt.激怒，使烦躁isolate v.使隔离，使孤立，使脱离item n.一项，一件，一条Jjar n.坛子，罐子，广口瓶joint n.关节，公共娱乐场所jolt v.（使）震动，（使）动摇jot vt.匆匆记下joyous a.（充满）欢乐的，（令人）高兴的Kkidskin n.小山羊皮kitchen n.厨房kneel v.跪下，跪着Llab n.试验室lace n.花边，饰带lad n.男孩，少年，青年男子，小伙子landscape n.（田野）风景，（陆上）景色lap n.（人坐着时）腰以下到膝为止的大腿部分lash v.突然冲击，猛烈打击latter a.后者（的）laughter n.笑，笑声lean vi.倾斜，弯斜，屈身lenient a.宽大的，厚道的，仁慈的lifelong a.终身的，毕身的likely a&ad 看来要发生的，可能的linen n.亚麻布lipstick n.唇膏，口红Liz莉兹loan n.借，借出之物local a.本地的，地方性的，当地的loneliness n.孤独，寂寞，清静long-term a.长期的lotion n.洗液，洗涤，护肤液loving a.表示爱意的，钟爱的loyalty n.忠诚，忠贞lucky a.运气的，带来好运的，幸运的Mmagic a.&n.魔法的，法术的，魔法，法术，巫术magical a.魔力的，不可思议的，迷人的marathon a.&n.马拉松式的，有耐力的，持久的matter v.重要，要紧means n.方法，手段memorable a.值得回忆的mental a.智力的，心智的mere a.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的messy不整洁的，脏乱的micro-managing围观管理midst n.中部，中间，中央mild a.温和的，温厚的，轻微的minor a.较少的，次级的，低级的，次要的miracle n.奇迹，奇事miraculous a.奇迹般的mirror n.镜子miserable a.极不愉快的，痛苦的mission n.职责，使命misunderstanding n.误会mixture n.混合mobile a.可迅速转动的，易于移动的monotonous a.单调的，枯燥的，乏味的monsieur n.先生moreover ad.再者，此外，而且，加之mostly ad.大部分，主要地，多半motion n.动作，姿势motivate vt.激发，激励，使…产生动力motivation n.动力，动机，诱因mournful a.哀痛的，悲哀的，令人伤心的movie n.电影mow v.割multiply v.大大增加，乘，使相乘mutual a.互相的，彼此的mystical a.神秘的，神秘的myth n.神话Nnatural a.自然的，天然的navigate v.指引航向，导航necessity n.必需品，需要必要negation n.否认，否定negative a.消极的，非建设性的nephew n.侄子，外甥neutral a&n.中立的，不偏不倚的，中立的人nickel n.五分硬币Noel n.圣诞节normal a.正常的，平常的，平均的nursing home私立疗养院Oobligate vt.使某人负起…的义务obligation n.义务，职责observer n.观察者obstacle n.障碍物，妨碍，阻碍，干扰obtain v.获得，得到，买到obviously ad.明显地，显著地，显而易见地occasion n.特殊的事件或仪式，特殊场合occasionally ad.偶然地，有时occupied a.忙于，专心于occur v.发生olive n.橄榄ongoing a.继续进行的，不断前进的onion n.洋葱（头）opportunity n.机会，时机optimistic a.乐观的，乐观主义的option n.选择（的自由）outfit n.（为特种目的所需的）全套用品（服装）outgoing a.好交际的，外向的，友好的outgrow vt.长得比…快，长得太大而不适用…outlook n.看法，观点outsider n.局外人，外人，非成员overcome v.征服，战胜overexert vt.有力过度，用力过猛overhead ad.在头顶上，在空中over-protective a.过分保护的，过分保护的protective a.保护的，防护的oversized a.特大号的太大的overwhelm vt.感情上使某人突然感到不能自持，使不知所措Ppace n.&vt.走或跑的速度，计划进度pager n.传呼机panic v.使恐慌parental a.父亲（似）的，母亲（似）的Paris巴黎parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参加，参与particularly ad.特别，尤其passion n.强烈的感情，激情pasta n.面食patience n.忍痛的能力，忍受力，耐性payoff n.报偿，回报peaceful a.平静的，安静的，太平的peer n.同辈，等级，地位相同的人，同龄人penny n.便士pepper n.辣椒perceive v.察觉，发觉，意识到，领悟，理解perform vt.履行，实行，完成，表演，演奏permission n.许可，准许，批准persistent a.坚持的，执意的personal a.个人的，私人的personality n.个性，人格，性格，品格petticoat n.妇女的衬裙philosophy n.哲学physical a.身体的，肉体的，物质的physiological a.生理上的，生理学的physiology n.生理学pickup n.中途搭人，pine n.松树plastic n.塑料，塑胶plead v.恳求，祈求，央求plus n.受欢迎或有利的附加物，有利条件pneumonia n.肺炎policy n.政策，方针polish vt.(通过练习)改进，改善，擦亮porcelain n.瓷器Portuguese n.&a.葡萄牙的，葡萄牙语positive a.表现得有信心和希望的，积极的possessive a.占有欲强的potential a.潜在的，有可能的poverty n.贫困，贫穷practical a.实践的，实际的precarious a.不稳定的，不完全的，充满危险的precede v.先于…的，位于…之前precious a.宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的，珍爱的precise a.精确的，准确的preference n.较喜欢的东西，偏爱preoccupy v.使对..全神贯注，使着迷，占据press v.压，榨，挤pressure v.&n.对…施加压力，压力presumably ad.可能，大概，推测previous a.在先的，在前的，以前的primary a.首要的，主要的primitive a.原始的，早期的，远古的principal a.最重要的，主要的，首要的principle n.原则，原理，基本原理priority n.优先考虑的事privacy n.隐私，隐秘process n.步骤，程序procrastinate vi.耽搁，拖延profession n.专业，职业profound a.深的，深刻的，深奥的project n.项目，规划，工程，计划prom n.高中或大学生的正式晚会，班级舞会promote vt.提倡，促进，助长protest v.抗议，反对psychological a.心理上的psychologist n.心理学家psychology n.心理学puberty n.发育期，青春期Qqualified a.有资格的，能胜任的quiz vt.&n.向…提问题，小测试Rradiant a.喜气洋洋的，容光焕发的ragged a.衣衫褴褛的range n.变动范围，变化幅度rare a.罕有的，稀少的rarely ad.不常见，很少，难得rate n.比率，率reality n.真实的事物rear a.后部，背rebellion n.造反，反叛，反叛rebellious a.反抗的，难控制的，反叛的recall vt.回想，回忆起recent a.最近的，不久前recently ad.最近，不久前recipe n.烹饪法，食谱recognition vt.认出，认识，识别recognize vt.认清，确认recovery n.恢复健康，复原，重获，复得recreation n.娱乐，消遣reference n.谈到，提及reflect v.表达，反映reflective a.沉思的，深思熟虑的refrigerator n.冰箱regarding prep.关于，有关rein n.缰绳，安全绳套relate v.有关联，把…联系起来relationship n.友谊，关系relative n.亲属，亲戚relaxation n.娱乐release v.释放，放出revevant a.有关的，有关主题的remarkably ad.显著地，引人注目的rent v.租用（汽车，船只等）repay v.负还。

Unit 1academically [,ækə'demikəli]adv.学术上；理论上advanced先进的，高级的advancement 提升，晋升athlete 运动员(n)bachelor学士beyond 范围超出campus 校园career 职业，事业degree 学位，程度，度数diploma 文凭dominate 居于首位，支配，控制elective 选修的enroll 注册entertainer 演艺人员entrepreneur 企业家executive 管理人员faith 信仰，信任graduate 毕业生major较重要的/专业master 硕士，名家，主人outearn 比…赚得多privilege 特权require 需要reserve 保留talented 有才能的variety 多样化view 考虑，看待a variety of 各种各样的at the age of 在…岁时bachelor;s degree 学士学位blue-collar graduate 蓝领工人college graduate 大学毕业生elective course 选修课enroll in 入学；注册faith in 对…的信仰in addition (to) 此外make it 办成功，做到master’s degree 硕士学位view…as 实为，看成besides 除了excepet除了…之外Unit2dvisor 顾问，指导教师budget 预算career 生涯celebration 庆祝community 社区concert 音乐会enrich 使…丰富environment 环境faculty 教职员工flexible 灵活的form 形式/形成fun 有趣的gain 获得initiative 倡议，主动性institution 机构intellectual 智力的mention 提到organization 组织path 道路peer 同辈，同龄人priceless 无价的，宝贵的priority 优先考虑的事recommendation 推荐relationship 关系resume 简历run 管理，经营，负责scary 一起惊恐的transitional 过渡的unlimited 无限制的update 更新，升级be based upon 依据be involved in 参与end up 以…结束；最终成为not to mention 不用说oftentimes 时常地put values on 重视sign up 跟…签合同up to 在于，取决于Unit 3assign 分派，指定circle （具有共同职业、利益、熟人的）圈子，集团complain 抱怨，投诉currency 货币definition 定义depressing 沮丧的deserve 值得exist 存在factor 因素fortune 财富frontier 边疆，前线grease 润滑impact 影响intelligence 才智，智力name 提名，指明note 注意到poll 民意调查popularity 讨人喜欢（广受欢迎）的特点，声望，普及，流行population 人口potential 潜力，潜能reserve 保留，储备subject 受实验者tie 带，绳，线/（一般作ties）纽带，联系，关系website 网站count on 依靠、指望count up 算出…的总数，共计have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事时困难in any case 在任何情况下labor intensive 劳动密集的Unit 4attractive 有吸引力的author 作者avoid 避免biological 生物学的childhood 童年claim 声称convince 说服evidence 证据exceptional 杰出的feminine 女性的genetic 遗传的，基因的influence 影响masculine 男性的mathematician 数学家nursery 托儿所regard 将…视为；认为…是reveal 显示slight 不重要，轻微solve 解决statistics 统计数字suggest 表明，暗示supply 提供，供应teenage 青少年的tend 易于，往往会，有助于territory 领土，地盘at birth 出生时be equal to 与…相当的be in open competition with 与…公开竞争be likely to do 有可能做（某事）bring up 养育come up with 提出give an explanation for 解释…give attention to 重视；留心go back to 追溯至hold back 阻止later on 以后lead to 导致nursery school 幼儿园on one’s own 独立地，靠自己的力量point out 指出regard…as 把…看作school age 学龄take part in 参加take up 开始学习，选修tend to do 易于；往往会Unit 5ancient 古代的archer 射箭手athlete 运动员athletics 体育运动，竞技ban 明令禁止compete 竞争，比赛competitive 富于竞争性的confidence 信心diet 日常饮食，规定饮食disqualification 取消资格dose （一次）剂量drug 药物event 比赛项目eventually 最后fig 无花果harmful 有害的illegal 违法的mixture 混合物muscle 肌肉nerve 神经performance 成绩petal 花瓣pill 药丸prove 证明，证实relieve 减轻rely 依靠risk 危险snooker 斯诺克（桌球）stimulant 兴奋剂stress 压力strip 剥夺substance 物质，材料at all costs 不惜代价be banned from 被禁制做…be stripped of 被剥夺be washed out 精疲力竭blood pressure 血压die from 死于have an effect on 对…产生影响heart attack 心脏病发作heart problem 心脏病keep going 坚持下去medical science 医学side effect 副作用when it comes to 当谈到…时Unit 6addict 使沉溺analyze 分析attract 吸引behaviour 行为，举止capture 引起（注意），迷住complicated 复杂的concentrate 全神贯注constantly 经常地，不断地compare 比较critic 批评家critical 决定性的，关键的deliberately 故意地dramatic 戏剧的，戏剧性的entertainment 娱乐entire 全部的，整个的episode （作品）一段情节，（连续剧）一集gossip 闲聊identify 有同感mindless 省心的motive 动机opera 歌剧predict 预测provide 提供，供应provoke 激起，引起range 一系列，范围reaction 反应refer 提到，谈及script 剧本sequence 连续镜头serial 连续剧speculate 推测style 款式，流行式样succeed 成功，做成a range of 一系列according to 根据，按照an argument about/over 关于…的争论centre around 围绕cliff-hanger 惊险影视剧，（连载的）惊险故事closing title sequence 片尾的演职员表演滚动镜头cut short 剪短；缩短；中止identify with 和…有同感in between 在…中间move along 往前走；发展no more than 只不过，仅仅on the screen 在银幕上；在电影里refer to 提到set free 释放soap opera 肥皂剧，连续剧speculate about 推测story line 故事情节succeed in doing 做成某事，成功做某事think of…as…把…看作…tune in (to) 调谐，收听，收看Unit 7afford 买得起annual 年度的approach 方法billionaire 亿万富翁click 轻击conduct 处理；管理develop 开发encode 编码estimate 估计exchange 交换fancy 喜欢fortune 财产；运气gadgetry 小机器；精巧装置hardware 硬件high-tech 高科技icon 图标insert 插入intention 意图，目的intimate 亲密的manage 达到，做成mobile 手机monitor 显示器；监控器mouse 鼠标nerd 电脑迷；笨蛋output 产量overlook 俯瞰pack 挤满，塞满plot 情节preference 偏爱screen 屏幕share 股份software 软件tycoon 大亨virtual 虚拟的wander 漫步alarm clock 闹钟an approach to 处理…的方法be shy about doing 怯于做be true of 对…适用click on 点击finish college 大学毕业go off 响起，爆炸，（食物）变坏leave behind 撇下lie in 在于on (the) screen 在显示屏上pack with 用…塞满smart card 智能卡start up 创办take up 占用virtual date 网上约会。

新世纪大学英语:综合教程第一册(全) U1Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）24567910111213II Directions （Part 2）1) T2) F3) T4) T5) T6) F7) T8) T9) F10) TIII Directions （Part 3）1) D2) C3) A4) B5) DSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) pressure2) priorities3) schedule4) organized5) academic6) effectively7) Make it a point8) available9) on your own10) work outII Directions （Part 2）1) D2) B3) A4) C5) A6) B7) C8) B9) A10) BIII Directions （Part 3）1) C2) F3) D4) B5) E6) AIV Directions （Part4）1) A2) a3) a4) Ø5) the6) the7) theU2Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）2367891013II Directions （Part 2）1) T2) F3) T4) F5) T6) T7) F8) T9) F10) F11) T12) TIII Directions （Part 3）1) B2) D3) C4) A5) DSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) D 2) C 3) D 4) A 5) C 6)D 7) A 8) B 9) C 10) A 11) C 12) A 13) B 14) C 15) D 16) C 17) B 18) C 19) A 20) DII Directions （Part 2）1) meant every word of it2) It's no use doing3) find out4) clear up5) be fond of6) on your part7) In his hurry8) for pleasure9) sure enough10) take a look atIII Directions （Part 3）1) used, to good advantage2) have an advantage over3) take full advantage of4) taking advantage of5) gives, an advantage over6) be to your advantageIV Directions （Part4）1) can't2) might3) can't4) must/should5) might/would6) must7) should8) would9) might10) shouldU3Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）12467810111314II Directions （Part 2）1) F2) F3) T4) T5) F6) T7) F8) F9) F10) TIII Directions （Part 3）1) D2) C3) B4) A5) ASelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) had something on his mind2) in your mind3) gather my thoughts4) recallII Directions （Part 2）1) laced2) clasp3) squeeze4) gripping5) grabbed6) released7) wrapped8) WipeIII Directions （Part 3）1) dazed2) worried sick3) desperation4) awkward5) relief6) panic7) desperation8) tensionIV Directions （Part4）1) hem and haw2) pleaded3) preached4) mumble5) snapped6) whisper7) mouthedV Directions （Part5）1) E2) H3) F4) G5) C6) A7) D8) B9) J10) IVI Directions （Part6）1) arrived , had taken off2) had lived , moved3) had listened , would have got4) reached , had cooked5) had learned6) destroyed , had built7) ate , had made8) went , had worked9) was , had begun10) were not able to , had not bookedU4Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）235691011121415II Directions （Part 2）1) F2) F3) T4) F5) F6) F7) F8) F9) T10) TIII Directions （Part 3）1) A2) D3) B4) C5) CSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) B 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) A 6)B 7) D 8)C 9) A 10) B 11)D 12) A 13) A 14) B 15) A 16) D 17) B 18) C 19) C 20) DII Directions （Part 2）1) settle into2) end up3) worked out4) sit up5) fit in with6) be annoyed at7) grow apart8) are likely to9) set up10) choking backIII Directions （Part 3）1) E2) A3) B4) C5) DIV Directions （Part4）1) /2) drag3) /4) panicked5) complaining6) survive7) adapt toU5Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) basic2) individually3) Social4) relate5) sociable6) opposite7) combination8) Intellectual9) mind10) creativeII Directions （Part 2）1) B2) A3) D4) B5) CSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) B 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) B 6)A 7)B 8) B 9) A 10) B 11)C 12) A 13) B 14) C 15) B 16) B 17) A 18)D 19) D 20) AII Directions （Part 2）1) have an impact on2) be composed of3) be determined to4) keep it to yourself5) throw a party6) expand, horizons7) sum up8) was not content with9) break away from10) make the best of11) in good shape12) were stuckIII Directions （Part 3）1) make the best of2) with the best3) for the best4) be at your best5) At best6) try our best7) to the best of8) get the best of9) bring out the bestIV Directions （Part4）1) good, better2) earlier3) most dangerous4) fast5) better6) more carefully, fewer7) more clearly, hardlyU6Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) comics2) apologetic3) spat4) reasonableness5) menace6) courteously7) limping8) rocking9) muttered10) sprawlingII Directions （Part 2）1) B2) C3) D4) D5) ASelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) D 2) B 3) A 4) D 5) C 6)B 7) D 8)C 9) C 10)D 11) A 12) D 13) B 14) C 15) D 16) C 17) B 18) A 19) B 20) DII Directions （Part 2）1) become aware of2) talk back3) feel like4) is tucked away5) get away with6) was at the root of7) lost his temper8) on a daily basis9) is taken up10) give a reason for11) showed up12) due toIII Directions （Part 3）1) B2) C3) A4) B5) A6) DIV Directions （Part4）1) With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 2) She left the room with all the lights on.3) With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.4) With spring coming on, trees turn green.5) With the crowds cheering, they drove to thepalace.6) With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to goout.7) It was a pity that the great writer died with hisworks unfinished.U7Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) wretched2) shabby3) carelessly4) wrong5) slapped6) scolding7) ragged8) Wearily9) monotonously10) emptyII Directions （Part 2）1) C2) A3) D4) C5) BSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) D 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6)D 7) A 8) C 9) D 10) A 11) A 12) B 13) C 14) D 15) B 16) A 17) B 18) C 19) A 20) CII Directions （Part 2）1) checked into2) keep time3) deal with4) breeze through5) wipe down6) write down7) flag down8) count in9) broke down10) in timeIII Directions （Part 3）1) D2) F3) E4) C5) A6) BIV Directions （Part4）1) Feeling2) Not knowing3) Hearing4) leaving5) readingU8Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) hung on2) maven3) conversation4) self-revealing5) tinkering6) incited7) connections8) dominated9) waned10) involvedII Directions （Part 2）1) A2) D3) B4) C5) BSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) D 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) C 6)C 7) B 8) A 9) A 10)D 11) A 12) B 13) C 14) B 15) D 16) C 17) A 18) D 19) C 20) DII Directions （Part 2）1) hunger for2) give away3) Pour out your heart4) call upon5) be flooded with6) In contrast to7) have the floor8) open up9) whip , into shape10) depend on11) got the upper hand12) belonged toIII Directions （Part 3）1) A2) D3) B4) C5) A6) CIV Directions （Part4）1) though2) Even though3) Whether4) No matter5) Despite。

UNIT 1 TEXT Aconduct vt. 进行；实施reveal vt. 揭示，透露innate adj.（素质）天生的，天赋的Attain vt.〖正式〗（长期努力后）获得，达成academic adj.（大专院校）教学（上）的，学术性的excellence n.优秀，卓越Principle n.原则，原理Priority n.优先考虑（或照顾）的事Compromise vt.做出妥协，折衷解决Snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心Recreation n. 娱乐，消遣addition n.增加Athlete n.（田径）运动员Memories vt.记住，记下biology n.生物学interview vt.对(某人)进行面谈（面试）Thrive vi.兴旺，茁壮成长Consistency n.一致性，连贯性Factor n.因素Perform vi.履行，实行，完成Involve vt.使卷入，牵涉Band n.(尤指流行音乐的)乐队，乐团rugby n.橄榄球Association n.协会，社团.Debate n.辩论，辩论会Disclose vt. 公开，揭露File vt.把（文件、信件）汇存起来，把…归档colour-coded adj.用颜色标记的Folder n.文件夹，硬纸夹Available adj.可获得的，可用的，可看见的Technique n.(尤指艺术，音乐，文学等方面的)技巧，手法advocate vt.提倡，主张Effectively adv. 有效地retention n.记忆(力)，保持，保留Schedule vt.排定，把…安排在Pace vt.（为避免过于操劳）调整生活节奏和工作进度Assignment n.(分配，指派的)工作，任务Project n.(需费时费力的）项目，规划Overwhelm vt.使受不了，使不知所措Polish vt.(通过练习)改进，改善，擦亮Procrastinate vi.〖正式〗耽搁，拖延Revision n.(功课的)温习，复习jot vt. 匆匆记下Principle adj.〖较正式〗最重要的，主要的，首要的scan vt.粗略地快看，浏览refresh vt.使恢复，使振作formula n.方法，计划，原则Promote vt.提倡，促进，助长score. vt/vi.得（分），进(球)context n. (事情发生的)场合，环境clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明Participation n. 参加，参与Demonstrate vt.(以推理或举例等)论证，证明，证实intellectual adj.智力的，需用智力的curiosity n.好奇心concisely adv.简明地，简要地approach n.方法，步骤Solution n.解决，解答Illuminate vt.阐明，解释hypothetical adj.(基于)假设的，假定的frame vt.拟定，制定Tentative adj.试验性质的，confirm vt.证实，devise vt.策划，设计Employ vt. 使用Assign vt.分派，分配，指派Undertake vt.承担，接受（责任，工作等）crucial adj.决定性的，紧要关头的Contribution n. 贡献，捐助infancy n.婴儿期，幼年latter n.后者pressure n.压力 vt.对......施加压力motivate vt.激发，激励，使…产生动机impress vt.使感动，使钦佩deliver vi.履行（诺言），实现（希望）TEXT Beconomic adt..经济学的；经济(上)的；实用的victim n.牺牲者，受害者，遭难者 (of); 受骗者sum n.总数，总计，总额；【数学】和tough adj.强韧的，弯折不断的；胶黏的。

新世纪大学英语Unit1词汇Portuguese☆a. & n. 葡萄牙的；葡萄牙人（的）；葡萄牙语（的）mother tongue 母语Spanish☆a. of Spain or its language 西班牙（语）的broaden☆vt. make or become broader 放宽，变宽；扩大confident a. feeling or showing trust in oneself or one's ability 确信的，自信的；有信心的cope v. deal successfully with a difficult situation （成功地）应付，对付communicate v. share or exchange opinions, feelings, information, etc. 交流意见（或感情、消息等）；沟通frequently ad. 常常地，频繁地obtain v. rather fml become the owner of, esp. by means of effort or planning; get 〖较正式〗（尤指通过努力或计划）获得，得到；买到remarkably ad. 显著地，引人注目地catch on (to sth.) begin to understand (sth.) （开始）明白，了解（某事）rhythm n. 节奏；韵律regarding prep. fml (esp. in business letters) on the subject of; in connection with; concerning 〖正式〗（尤用于商业书信中）关于，有关plus n. 受欢迎的或有利的附加物，有利条件accustomed a. in the habit of; used to 习惯于…的get accustomed to become in the habit of; become used to 习惯于…的process n. 步骤，程序enjoyable a. (of things and experiences) giving pleasure（事情、经历等）使人快乐的，有乐趣的personala. [no comp.] concerning, belonging to, or for the use of a particular person; private [无比较级] 个人的；私人的1. I'd like to speak to Mr. Davis about a personal matter.2. Please make sure that you take all personal belongings with you when you leave the train.claimv. declare to be true; state, esp. in the face of opposition; maintain （尤指面对反对意见）断言；声称；主张n. a statement that something is true or real, esp. one that other people may disagree with 主张，声称1. The singer has denied the magazine's claim that she is leaving the band.2. His claim to know the answer was not believed.according toas stated or shown by 根据…所说[所示]1. According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.2. The actors are speaking and moving according to the director's instructions.on one's partof or by sb. 在某人方面；就某人而言1. There must be some misunderstanding on her part.2. Though it was a mistake on his part, I still think I am also to blame.referencen. [C; U] (an example of) mention 谈到，提及Background KnowledgeWilliam Shakespeare (1564–1616): English playwright and poet, regarded as the world's most popular playwright for more than 350 years. His plays are watched by vast audiences on thestage, in the movies, and on television. People everywhere in the world enjoy reading both his plays and his sonnets. Some of Shakespeare's representative works are: Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Othello.Background KnowledgeCharles Dickens (1812–1870): the greatest realistic writer in Britain, ranked as one of the most popular writers in the history of world literature. Some of his representative works include: A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, and David Copperfield.qualifieda. having suitable knowledge or qualifications, esp. for a job 有资格的，适合的，胜任的1. She's extremely well qualified for the job.2. He is still young and not qualified to vote.ridiculousa. derog deserving ridicule; silly or unreasonable 〖贬〗可笑的；荒谬的or elseotherwise; if not 否则；不然的话1. They can't be coming or else they'd have called.2. You must pay $100 or else go to prison.3. The book must be on the bookshelf, or else you've lost it.naturala. of or being what exists or happens ordinarily in the world, not caused, made or controlled by people 自然的，天然的；非人力所为的1. The town has a fine natural harbour (港口).2. He has the natural gifts of a tennis player.efficientlyad.efficient a. working well, quickly, and without waste 效率高的1. To get this task done in time we really need to work very efficiently.2. It was a very efficiently organized event.it's no use doing sth.there is no point in doing something 做…是没用处的，无益的1. It is no use trying to escape — no one ever gets out of here.2. It is no use your complaining about it.3. It's no use pretending you didn't know who took the book away.arguev. express disagreement in words, often with strong feeling; quarrel 争辩，争论；争吵1. She argued that all our efforts would be a waste of time.2. It's no use arguing with you.individualn. a single person or thing, considered separately from the class or group to which he, she, or it belongs 个人，个体1. The competition is open to both teams and individuals.2. Do social pressures make it hard for us to become individuals?no doubtalmost certainly, very probably 多半；很可能；必定1. No doubt she'll call us when she gets there.2. You no doubt know what's happened.to an \ some \ what \ a certain \ such an extentto the degree specified 到某种[什么、一定的、这样的] 程度1. To some extent, she was responsible for the accident.2. The car was damaged to such an extent that it couldn't berepaired.3. We depend on foreign trade to a great extent.4. The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the burning building.have an advantage (over)have a condition or circumstance that gives one superiority (esp. when competing with others) （对…而言）具有优势1. Her experience meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent.2. This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.go to extremesact too violently or behave in an extreme way 走极端1. The police went to the extremes of installing the most advanced safety devices in the man's house.2. I'm astonished to see the extremes she goes to in order to impress her boss.assumevt. believe (sth.) to be true without actually having proof that it is; suppose 假定，假设1. I assumed (that) you knew each other because you went to the same high school.2. I didn't see your car, so I assumed you'd gone out.3. We can all leave together —assuming that the others aren't late.4. We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.precisea. exact in form, detail, measurements, time, etc. 精确的；准确的1. He caught me at the precise moment that I fainted.2. "She's a lot older than you, isn't she?" "Fifteen years, to be precise."equivalentn. sth. that is equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc. 对等词；等同物1. Ten thousand people die of the disease every year — that's the equivalent of the population of this town.2. Is there a French word that is the exact equivalent of the English word "home"?3. Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent of smoking ten cigarettes a day.vice versaLat in the opposite way from that just stated 〖拉丁〗反过来（也是这样），反之亦然1. He doesn't trust her, and vice versa.2. The boys may refuse to play with the girls, and vice versa.provide (sb.) withsupply sb. with something 为…提供，供给1. The project is designed to provide young people with work.2. We are here to provide the public with some medical service.let aloneused for showing that the thing mentioned next is even less likely or believable than the one mentioned before （用于表示接着提到的事）更不用说，更谈不上1. There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests.2. I've not even read the first chapter, let alone finished the book.base sth. on \ upon sth.form or make (sth.) using (sth. else) as the starting point 以…为基础；以…为根据1. One should always base one's opinions on facts.2. The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.3. The film is based on a novel by Charles Dickens.be fond of doing sth.like sth., esp. sth. one has liked for a long time 喜欢做某事1. She was very fond of telling other people what to do.2. You're too fond of leaving the door open when you go out.3. Did you ever see anyone so fond of dancing?4. John's extremely fond of pointing out other people's mistakes.in one's opinionit is one's view or feeling that 在…看来1. Who, in your opinion, is the best football player in the world today?2. It's a terrible shame, in my opinion, that the building was knocked down.3. In my opinion, it's a very sound investment (投资).relate sth. to sth. elseshow or establish a connection between one thing and another 将…与…联系起来1. I can't relate what he does to what he says.2. I want to ask you a question that is related to electricity.3. The cost is related directly to the amount of time spent on the job.be worth (doing) sth.deserve (doing) sth. 值得（做）某事…1. There's nothing worth reading in today's Evening News.2. The museum is certainly worth a visit.3. It's well worth making the effort to learn how to do it.4. It's such a minor (较次要的) detail that it's hardly worth mentioning.meansn. a method or way (of doing) 方法，手段1. Is there any means of contacting him?2. Please use whatever means you can to persuade him.3. His money wasn't earned by honest means.be similar tobe like (sb. or sth.) but not exactly the same 和…近似，类似，相似1. Paul is very similar in appearance to his brother.2. My problems are very similar to yours.relevanta. directly connected with the subject 有关的，有关主题的1. What experience do you have that is relevant to this position?2. The point is highly relevant to this discussion.have trouble withhave problems or difficulties with 做…有困难；有…的病痛1. She seems to have some trouble with her spelling.2. I am having trouble with my teeth.particularlyad. especially; in a way that is special and different from others 特别, 尤其particular a.1. Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back.2. Watch that horse particularly – it bites!3. He is particularly good at mathematics.4. "Are you interested in modern music?" "No, notparticularly."at all cost \ costswhatever is needed to achieve sth. 不惜任何代价1. He wanted her at all costs, even if it meant giving up everything he had.2. You must stop the press from finding out the truth at all costs.rid ofmake (esp. a place) free of (sth. harmful or unwanted) 使摆脱掉[有害或不受欢迎的东西]1. Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.2. You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas.disliken. [C, U (of, for)] (a) feeling of disliking [常与of或for连用] 厌恶，讨厌，反感1. We all have our likes and dislikes.2. She took an immediate dislike to him.for pleasurefor fun; for enjoyment 为了取乐，作为消遣1. Are you here on business or for pleasure?2. Our teacher encouraged us to read a lot, and read for pleasure.adventurously☆ad.adventurous ☆a. AmE eager to take risks; daring 〖美〗喜欢冒险的，有冒险精神的；胆大的charactern. [C] a person in a book, play, etc.; the combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc., different from others; nature （书、剧本等中的）人物，角色；性质；特性；品质；性格，气质1. The twins look alike but have very different characters.2. A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.carev. [not in progressive forms] [(about)] be worried, anxious, or concerned (about); mind ［不用进行式］[常与about 连用] 操心，焦虑，忧虑；（对…）关心，介意，在乎n. the process of looking after and giving attention to sb. who needs it, such as a sick or old person 照料，照顾，看护；关怀v.1. She's never cared very much about her appearance.2. The captain cares for the safety of both the crew (全体船员) and the passengers.n.1. Care had aged him.2. Her child was her major care.furthermoread. fml also; in addition to what has just been said 〖正式〗而且；再者；另外；还有1. He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.2. It's really dark, and furthermore it's going to rain.3. He carried out orders without questioning them. Furthermore, he was not bothered by hard work.stun★v. shock or surprise very greatly 使大吃一惊；使震惊intelligenta. having or showing powers of learning, reasoning, orunderstanding, esp. to a high degree 有智慧的；悟性（或理解力）强的；聪明的1. He is an intelligent student.2. Scientists are trying to find intelligent life on other planets (行星).steadilyad.steady a. not changing; stable; firm or fixed in position, movement, or state; well controlled; not shaking 稳定的，固定的；?不变的；?稳定的，稳的，坚定的，坚固的，不动摇的1. Unemployment has risen steadily.2. His condition has got steadily worse.solemnlyad.solemn a. serious, without humor or lightness; grave 表情庄重的，严肃的，不苟言笑的1. He listened so solemnly that I started smiling.2. The children's faces solemnly followed me as I walked to the car.mean every word of itbe fully serious when making a promise or threat; not to be joking （发誓、威胁、表明观点时）说话算数；并非戏言1. You'd better finish your homework now, or you will feel sorry. I mean every word of it.2. You will be fired (解雇) if you behave like that again; I mean every word of it.apparentlyad. it is clear (that); it seems (that); according to what I have heard 显然；似乎，看来；据我所知apparent a.1. Apparently the company is losing a lot of money.2. "Did she pass her test?" "Apparently not."clear upclean thoroughly and remove anything unwanted 彻底扫除；清理1. Adam, clear up this mess before your father sees it.2. The teacher cleared up the student's confusion over the use of the past tense.3. Please clear up this room before you leave.confusionn. a state of being mixed up or mistaken 困惑；分辨不清1. To avoid confusion, the twins never wore the same clothes.2. There was some confusion as to whether we had won or lost the game.tentatively★ad.tentative ★a. not certain or fully developed; not firm or complete; done without confidence; hesitant 不确定的；实验性的，试探性的；暂时的；踌躇不决，犹豫的Background KnowledgeNational Velvet: National Velvet, written by British writer Enid Bagnold (1889 –1981), is a classic children's story. It is about a young girl named Velvet Brown and how she and her horse, Pie, try to win England's most famous race, the Grand National –a horse race that takes place every year, near Liverpool, England.astonishastonishvt. fill with great surprise and perhaps disbelief 使吃惊，使惊讶1. I was astonished by how tall she'd grown.2. It astonishes me that no one has thought of this before.Why I like to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say that I am highly motivated to master English. First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English. If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them. Secondly, I like traveling a lot. A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world. Finally, I like literature a lot. If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions. (118 words)Why I hate to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it. First of all, learning English is boring. I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words. Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time.Secondly, I don't understand why we have to learn a foreign language. I don't want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn't need English in China. Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read. So, if I don't have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like. (121 words)。

高一第一学期Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事★ sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.sth. take up some time 某物占据时间 =sth. occupy some time occupation (v.) ①占据②职业4.various sth. 多种多样的某物★ various (adj.) 多种多样的 variety (n.) 种类vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.)sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成=sth. be composed of sth.=sth. consist of sth.6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物★ following (adj.) 接下来的in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followedfollow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随cational institutions 教育机构8.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★ sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort to do sth,=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物★ gain=botain=get10.in society 在社会上★ society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体 social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家 socialize (v.) 社会化11.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事★ =sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷★ paper (n.)[U] 纸 paper (n.)[C] ①文件②试卷13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后★反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始 at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，反：at the beginning 起初by the end of sth. 到…结束为止15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响★ sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响 (n.)=sth. act on sth.sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)16. all through one’s life 某人的一生17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术★ operate (v.) operation (n.)sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事= sb. do not do sth. any longer20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作= sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. functionwork (vi.) 运作20.work place 工作地点21.sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.=sb. attend on sb.22.medical treatment 医疗治疗23.sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关24.sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物★ =sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事25.sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话26.sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人27.sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息28.sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐★ order (n.) 顺序order (v.) ①命令 sb. order that sb. (should) do sth. ②点菜29.file cabinets 档案柜30.a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系★ link (n.)link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结 =sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.31.sb. work out plans 某人制定计划32.sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业★ =sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物= sth. serve as sth.= sth. take a post as sth.1.sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态）★ =sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）2.the latest sth. 最新的某物3.fashion show program 时装表演节目★ sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时= sth. be out of date= sth. be out of the day反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众a large/small population 大量/少量人口a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财33. fashion model 时装模特34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪35. the elderly 老人36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物★加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth.加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth.37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态）★ =sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人Unit 2 Michelangelo1.sb. be remembered as sth. 某人被纪念为某物=sb. be memorized as sth.2.sb. come from a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭★ = sb. be born into a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭= sb. be born in a … family= sb. be born of … parents3.at an early age 年纪还小的时候4.sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人★ belongings n. 东西5. a leading master 一位最好的大师6.sb. be able to do sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反：unable★ =capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.=ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.enable (v.) sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事 (v.)7.the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧8.sb. be satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意★ sth. be satisfyingsth. satisfy sb.To satisfy sb./sth, S+V 为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事satisfaction (n.)9.sb. go on to do sth. 某人继续做某事10.sb. of the past 以往的某人（介词短语作后置定语）★ sb. of the day =sb. of the age当代的某人11.one problem after another 一个接着一个的问题12.by the time 到某时刻为止（用过去完成时）13.sb. master sth. 某人掌握某物 (v.)★ =sb. command sth.master (n.) 大师 mastery (n.) 掌握14.sb. be regarded as sth.某人被视为某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as sth.=sb. be thought of as sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.15.outstanding sb. 杰出的某人16.sb. of the age当代的某人★ = sb. of the day反：sb. of the past 以往的某人17.the Sistine Chapel 西斯廷教堂18.sb. turn down sth. 某人拒绝某物19.sb. agree to do sth. 某人同意做某事★ sb. agree with sb. 某人同意某人sb. agree to sth. 某人同意某物sb. agree on sth. 某人就某物达成一致sth. agree with sth. 某物与某物相吻合20.sb. shut oneself up in spl. 某人把某人关在某地21.sb. get/be ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事=sb. get/be prepared to do sth.22.sb. work alone 某人独自工作★ =sb. do sth. on one’s own= sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅 sb. be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.) ①偏远的②孤独的23.it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花…时间做某事=sb. take time to do sth=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.24.on the ceiling 在天花板上25.ordinary people 平民26.sb. go through sth. 某人经历某事27.sb. find it hard to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难28.sb. lie on one’s back t o do sth. 某人仰卧做某事★ back (n.) 后面，背面back (v.) ①某人后退 sb. back ②某人支持某人/某物 sb. back sb./sth.back (adv.) 某人向后 sb. go backback (adj.) 后面的lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺 lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎 lie, lied, liedlay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay, laid, laid29.as a result, 结果★ = therefore, =hence, =consequently,30.sb. be used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做某事sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事31.ever since 自从（加现在完成时）32.a fascination to sb. 对某人的吸引★ fascination (n.)=attraction fascinate (v.)=attractsb. be fascinated/attracted by sth. 某人对某物着迷sth. fascinate/attract sb. 某物吸引某人sth. be fascinating/attracting 某物很有吸引力33.sb. leave sb. with sth. 某人遗留给某人某物34.home and overseas sb. 国内外的某人35.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人情不自禁做某事=sb. can’t help doing sth.★ = sb. can’t but do sth. 某人不得不做某事= sb. can’t choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth.= there is nothing to do but do sth.36.sb. admire sth. 某人赞赏、赞叹某物Unit 3 Text Starting a Conversation with a Foreigner in English1.sb. ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽车★ ride (vi.) , rode, riddenride (n.) a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽车2.an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 一个某人做某事的机会3.sb. practise doing sth. 某人练习做某事★ practise (v.) practice (n.)4.sb. think to oneself 某人心里想5.sth. come into one’s head/mind 某人想到某物★ =sb. have an idea=sth. occur to sb.6.sb. be tongue-tied 某人张口结舌的7.sb. get off the bus 某人下车8.sb. utter a word 某人说一句话★ utter (v.) utterance (n.)9.sb. say to oneself 某人自言自语10.sb. be alone 某人是独自一个人的★ alone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone某人是一个人 alone作表语sb. alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语lonely (adj.) ①偏远的②孤独的11.a small talk 闲聊12.sb. get started 某人开始13.sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物14.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A来换B15.sb. pay close attention to sth. 某人非常集中注意力于某物★ =sb. concentrate on sth.= sb. focus on sth.16.sb. feel like doing sth. 某人想要做某事= sb. would like to do sth.= sb. want to do sth.17.facial expression 面部表情18.for cue 作为暗示19.sb. do sth. in returen 某人做某事作为回报20.sb. stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看★ sb. stare at sth. 凝视（有意识）sb. gaze at sth. 凝视（无意识，发呆）sb. glance towards/at sth. 某人看/瞥一眼某物sb. glance towards all sections of the audience 某人环视观众sb. glare at sth. 怒视21.sb. force sth. on sb. 某人把某物强加于某人 (v.)sb. force sb. to do sth. 某人强迫某人做某事=sb. oblige sb. to do sth.force (n.) ①力量②军队22.sb. be left alone 某人被独自留下23.what if sb. do sth. 如果某人做某事怎么办24.sb. smile at sb. 某人朝某人笑25.positive cue 积极的暗示negative 消极的26.sth. indicate that S+V 某物表示… (v.)★ indicate=showindication (n.)27.sb. start a conversation 某人开始一段对话28.a suitable topic 一个合适的话题29.a rule for doing sth. 一个做某事的规矩30.the most universal topic 最普遍的话题★ universal (adj.) 普遍的,普通的 universe (n.)宇宙31.sb. launch into doing sth. 某人开始做某事★ sb. launch sth. 某人发射某物32.personal matters 私事=personal affairs personality (n.) 个性、性格33.sb. stick to doing sth. 某人坚持做某事=sb. insist on doing sth.stick, stuck, stuck34.favourite sth. 最喜欢的某物 (adj.)★ favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的 favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西 favour (v.) 偏爱 favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)35.one’s likes and dislikes 某人的个人喜好36.sth. flow naturally 某物自然进行(vi)★①进行②流动37.an open-ended question 一个开放性问题38.a yes-no question 一个是与否的问题39.sb. raise a question 某人提一个问题★ =sb. come up with sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.= sb. bring up sth.= sb. propose sth.40.rather than 而不是 =instead of41. a connection between sth. and sth. 一个某物与某物之间的联系 (n.)★连结： sb. connect sth. with sth. (v.)= sb. link sth. to/with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.. chat with sb. 某人和某人聊天43. a comment on sth. 一个关于某物的评论 (n.)★ sb. make a comment on sth.sb. comment on sth. (vi.) 某人评论某人44. the other person 两个人中的另一个人45. sth. be on the right track 某事做对了★ track (n.) ①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track (vt.) 追踪 sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物46. sb. have a lot of fun (in) doing sth. 某人做某事很有乐趣★ fun (n.) 乐趣fun (adj.) sth. be fun 某事很有趣 =sth. be interestingfunny (adj.) funny 某事很可笑= sth. cause laughter47. life’s pleasures 人生的乐趣★ pleasure (n.) 乐趣 pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴 sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的 sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing 某物是舒服的、令人满意的Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals in the United Kingdom1.national holiday 国定假日2.the United Kingdom 联合王国3.sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.)★ sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化vary (vi.) variety (n.) various (adj.)4.sth. fall on one day 某事在某一天5.sth. fall in some time 某事在某一段时间6.Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋7.sb. observe sth. 某人庆祝某物 (v.)=sb. celebrate sth.observation (n.)8.Good Friday （基督教）受难节9.cross bun 十字面包10.sth. be toasted 某物被烧烤 (v.)toast (n.) 土司11.Bank Holiday 银行假日12.major sth. 主要的某物=main=chief反minor 次要的13.sb. enjoy a trip to spl. 某人享受去某地的一次旅行14.sb. decorate sth. 某人装饰某物 (v.)decoration (n.) ①装饰②装饰品15.in bright colours 以明亮的颜色16.a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树17.sth. be placed in spl. 某物被放在某地 (v.)= sth. be put in spl. place (n.) 地点18.coloured sth. 有颜色的某物★ colour (n.) colourful (adj.) 五颜六色的 coloured (adj.)有颜色的 colourless(adj.)无色的19.sb. go to church 某人去教堂做礼拜20.sb. go to the church 某人去教堂21.sb. celebrate the birth of sb. 某人庆祝某人的诞生22.sth. be gathered 某物被聚集★ gather =collect =assemble23.sb. deliver a message/speech to sb. 某人对某人发布一个消息/发表一个演讲 (v.)delivery (n.)24.sb. sit down to sth. 某人坐下来开始做某事★ =sb. settle down to do sth. 某人定下心来，开始做某事=sb. set about doing sth.=sb. set out to do sth.25.sb. round off sth. with sth. 某人用某物结束某物26.a Christmas specialty 一道圣诞节的特色菜specialty (n.) 特色菜 special (adj.) 特别的27.sth. be connected with sth. 某物与某物有联系★ = sth. be linked with/to sth.= sth. be related to sth.= sth. be joined to sth28.sb. go down the chimney 某人顺着烟囱爬下来29.sb. be disappointed 某人失望★ sth. be disappointingsth. disappoint sb.disappointment (n.)30.It be the time to do sth. 是时候做某事=It be the time that sb. did sth.31.sb. have some time off 某人放一段时间的假Unit 5 Man’s Four-legged Friend1.sb. lie on the grass 某人躺在草地上★ lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺 lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎 lie, lied, lied lay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay, laid, laid2.next to sb. 在某人旁边3. a flock of sth. 一群某物4.sb’s relationship with sb. 某人与某人的关系the relationship between sb. and sb.★ relation (n.) 关联relate (v.) 将某物联系起来sb. relate sth. to sth. 某人将某物与某物关联起来（主动）=sb. link sth. to/with sth.=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.sth. be related to sth. 某物与某物有关（被动）5.for a long time in history 在很长一段历史时期里6.sb. be raised/bred to do sth. 某人被养育去做某事★ sb. breed sth. 某人饲养某物 (vt.)sth. breed 某物繁殖 (vi.)breed (n.) 动物的品种7.sb. be trained to do sth. 某人被训练去做某事8.sb. smell out sth. 某人闻出某物9.sb. track the scent of sth. 某人追踪某物的气味★ track (n.) ①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track (vt.) 追踪 sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物10.in addition to sth. 除了某物之外还有（+）=apart from sth. =besides sth.除了…之外没有(-) except=other than=but11.in a way 在某种程度上12.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物13.sb. keep sb. company 某人与某人做伴★ company (n.) 陪伴 accompany (v.) 陪伴 sb. accompany sb.14.sb. go on trips with sb. 某人与某人一起旅行15.sb. rely on sth. 某人依靠某物= sb. depend on sth.=sb. count on sth.sth. depend on sth. 某物取决于某物16.a sense of smell 嗅觉a sense of humor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味觉/触觉/方向感/责任感17.sb. tell sth. apart 某人区别某物18.sb. get over sth. 某人成功处理/应付某事19.sb. think hard about sth. 某人苦思冥想某物20.sb. work alone 某人独自工作★ =sb. do sth. on one’s own= sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅 sb. be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.) ①偏远的②孤独的21.sb. cover a distance 某人走一段距离★ cover :①sth. cover sth. 某物涵盖、包括某物②sb. cover a distance 某人走了一段距离③sb. cover sth. with sth. 某人用某物覆盖某物④sth. cover sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.⑤sth. cover some time 某物延续一段时间=sth. last for some time⑥sb. cover sth. 某人报道某物coverage （n.）22.sb. turn up 某人出现= sb. appear= sb. come into being23.in the depths of winter 隆冬24.sb. bring death with sth. to sb. 某人用某物致某人于死地25.sb. change in character 某人改变习性character (n.) ①性格②特色③角色characterize (vt.) 某物以某物为特色 sth. characterize sth.26.sb. be infected with sth. 某人被某物感染 (v.)an infected sb. 一个被感染的某人infection (n.) infectious (adj.) 感染的27.sth. be passed on to sb. 某物被传给某人28.at any stage 在任何阶段=at any period★ stage (v.) 上演 spl. stage a performance 某地上演一个表演stage (n.) ①舞台②阶段29.sb. show a symptom 某人显示了一个症状30.sb. be certain to do sth. 某人确定去做某事=sb. be sure to do sth.= It be certain that sb. do sth.=sb. do sth. for sure= sb. do sth. for certainsb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握★同时有sure 和certain，选择certain31.sb. prevent sth. 某人阻止某事发生★ sb. prevent sb. from doing sth. 某人阻止某人做某事32.sb. go to a doctor 某人就医33.sth. remain +n. 某物仍然是…★ LV: sth. remain +adj./n.vi: sth. remainsth. remain to be done 某物有待被做34.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★ sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort in doing sth.=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength35.sb. guard against sth. 某人防御某物guard (v.) guard (n.) 保卫的人，保安 guardian (n.) 监护人Unit 6 Text Cartoons and Comic Strips1.sb. find it hard (for sb.) to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难2.sb. put one’s feeling into words 某人用语言/文字表达自己的感受3. a means of sth. 做某事的方法4.other than 除了某物,表示“-”★ = except=butapart from sth.=besides=in addition to 表示“+”5.sth. be born 某物诞生★ sb. be born sth./to be sth. 某人天生就是某物sb. be a born sth. 某人是一个天生的某物sb. be born of …parents 某人出生于一个…的家庭=sb. be born in to a … family6.sth. attract sb. 某物吸引某人=sth. attract one’s attention= sth. draw one’s attention= sth. catch one’s attention某物吸引某人的注意力=sth. catch one’s eye7.sb. expand sth. 某人扩展某物extend 延伸8.by the end of sometime 到某个时间为止（用完成时）9.sth. come into being 某物诞生/出现=sth. appear=sth. turn up10.sth. deal with sth. 某物涉及某物★ = sth. touch sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.=sth. cover sth.11.something of interest 有趣的东西ic strips 漫画13.a set of sth. 一套某物14.humorous drawings 幽默的画15.an amusing sth. 有趣的某物sth. be amusing 某物是有趣的sb. be amused 某人被逗乐sth. amuse sb. 某物逗乐某人16.an aspect of sth. 某物的一方面17.at the beginning of sth. 在某物的最初阶段★反：at the end of some time 在某段时间结束的时候at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头by the end of sth. 到…结束为止at the beginning 开始时，最初阶段反：in the end =finally=at last=eventually18.unfortunately, 不幸的是(adv.)★ fortune (n.) ①幸运②财富 a large/small fortune 一大/小笔钱 misfortune (n.) 不幸fortunate (adj.) 幸运的 unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的fortunately (adv.) 幸运的 unfortunately (adv.) 不幸的19.in a quite unusual way 以一种非常不寻常的方式20.sth. be fastened to sth. 某物被系在某物上（被动）sb. fasten sth. to sth. 某人将某物系在某物上（主动）21.the other end 两头中的另一头22.sth. be out of the question 某事是不可能的= sth. be impossible23.sth. be out of question某事毫无疑问24.for the moment暂时，眼下=for the time being25.at least 至少26.sb. can’t help doing sth. 某人情不自禁做某事★ =sb. can’t help but do sth.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人不得不做某事★ = sb. can’t but do sth.= sb. can’t choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth.= there is nothing to do but do sth.27.food for thought 精神食粮28.in addition to sth. 除了某物，表示“+”★ =besides= apart from sth.except=but=other than 表示“-”29.a favourite sth. 一个最喜欢的某物★ favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西 favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的 favour (v.) 偏爱 favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)30.a business-minded sb. 一个有商业头脑的人31.with the improvement of sth. 随着某物的改进32.since then 从那以后（现在完成时）33.people of all ages各年龄层次的人34.sth. range from sth. to sth. 某物从某物到某物 (v.)★ a wide range of sth. 广泛的某物 (n.)35.a fancy animal 一个供观赏的动物36.ordinary people 平民37.sth. of all sorts 各种各样的某物38.sb. bring sb. to justice 某人将某人绳之以法39.sb. hunt for sth. 某人寻找某物★ =sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物=sb. look for sth.sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人40.human love and sympathy 人类的爱和同情41.a lively sth. 一个栩栩如生、生动的某物★ life (n.) 生活【U】生命【C】live (v.) ①sb. live in spl. 某人住在某地②sb. live/lead a … life 某人过一种…的生活live (adj.) ① a live sth. 一只活着的某物② a live sth. 一场现场直播的某物living (adj.) ①a living sth. 一只活着的某物alive (adj.) ①sb./sth. be alive某人或某物是活着的lively (adj.) ①a lively sth. 一个生动的某物（a lively story）② sb. be lively 某人是充满活力的42.household words 家喻户晓的文字43.in the field of sth. 在某个领域44.digital revolution 数字革命45.sth. bring new life to sth. 某物给某物带来新生puter-made sth. 由电脑制作的某物47.in the end, 最后=finally=at last=eventually反：at the beginning 开始时48.sb. replace sb. 某人代替某人=sb. take the place of sb.49.sth. give way to sth. 某物让位于某物50.sth. remain +n.★ LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…vi: sth. remain 某物持续sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做remains (n.) 遗体 remainder (n.) 剩下的东西remaining (adj.) 剩下的 the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 7 Text A Brief Look at Two Metropolises1. a brief look at sth. 某物掠影brief (adj.) 简要的2.sb. predict that S+V某人预言…prediction (n.)3.sth. come true 某物实现=sth. be realized4.sth. be regarded as sth. 某物被视为某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as sth.=sb. be thought of as sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.5.financial and cultural capitals 经济和文化中心6.the Western World 西方世界7.the United States 联合国8.the World Trade Center 世贸中心9.sth. be located in/at spl. 某物坐落于某地★ =sth. lie in spl.=sth. stand in spl.=sth. be in spl.=sth. be situated in spl.10.sth. be known as sth. 某物因某物而著名=sth. be famous for sth.11.a city of skyscrapers 一个有摩天大楼的城市12.art galleries 艺术馆13.grand theatre 大剧院14.pace of life 生活节奏★ pace=speed15.sth. be fascinating 某物很迷人 = sth. be attracting★ sb. be fascinated by sth. 某人着迷于某物 =sb. be attracted by sth.sth. fascinate sb. 某物使某人着迷 =sth. attract sb.fascination (n.)= attraction (n.)16.a reason why sb. do sth. 某人做某事的原因17.sb. continue to do sth. 某人继续做某事=sb. continue doing sth.=sb. keep on doing sth.=sb. go on doing sth.18.a city of fog 雾都19.sth. change for the better 某物变得更好20.sth. be rarely seen 某物不常见★ rare=seldom=bare21.a city with a long history 有悠久历史的城市22.spl. go through sth. 某地经历了某物= spl. experience sth.23.days are gone 日子过去了=days pass by24.horse-drawn carriages 马车25.a common sight 常见的景象★ common : ①普遍的②常见的③共享的26.underground service 地铁服务27.a symbol of sth. 某物的象征★ symbol (n.) ①象征②符号phonetic symbol 音标28.double-decker 双层巴士29.the second half of the 20th century 20世纪下半叶=the latter half of the twentieth century 20世纪下半叶the first part of the twentieth century 20世纪的上半叶30.sth. spring up 某物如雨后春笋般涌现★ spring, sprang, sprung31.spl. keep its heart 某地保持自己的传统特色32.spl. see sth. 某地见证某物=spl. witness sth.33.sth. lead to spl. 某物通往某地sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.=sth. result in sth.34.sth. take sb. back to some time. 某物把某人带回到某段时间=sb. go back to some time=sb. recall some time35.a business center 一个商业中心36.a concern 一件关心的事情concern (n.) 关心concern (v.) 担心 sb. be concerned about sth. 某人关心某物37.sth. remain +n.★ LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…vi: sth. remain 某物持续sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做remains (n.) 遗体 remainder (n.) 剩下的东西remaining (adj.) 剩下的 the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 8 Text The Growth of the Internet1. sth. begin as sth. 某物作为某物开始2. government research centers 政府研究中心1. a nationwide network 一个全国性的网络2.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A换Bsb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物3.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物4.sth be pushed forward by sb. 某物被某人推进5.sth. be established 某物被建立=sth. be foundedestablishment (n.)6.sb. focus on sth. 某人集中注意力于某物= sb. pay close attention to sth.=sb. concentrate on sth.munications technology 通信技术8.in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代9.sth. come into being 某物诞生=sth. exist existence (n.)=sth. appear=sth. turn up=sth. be born10.electric mail 电子邮件11.at the same time 与此同时=meanwhile (adv.)= in the meantime (n.)12.sb. struggle with sth. 某人设法解决某物13.the World Wide Web project 万维网计划14.sb. propose sth. 某人提出某物= sb. come up with sth. = sb. raise sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.= sb. bring up sth.proposal (n.) 建议15.sth. be revised 某物被修订16.sth. result in sth. 某物导致某物=sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.sth. result from sth. 某物是由于某物17.sth. be introduced to the public 某物被介绍给大众18.sth. be user-friendly 某物是界面友好的19.graduate students 研究生 (n.)sb. graduate from spl. 某人从某地毕业 (v.)20.sb. create sth. 某人创造某物=sb. coin sth.=sb. make sth. into existencecreation (n.)21.sth. be pleasing to the eye 某物看上去很舒服★ pleasure (n.) 乐趣 pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴 sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的 sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing22.sth. simplify the process of sth. 某物简化某物的过程simplify (v.) 简化…simple (adj.) 简单的simply (adv.) ①简单地②仅仅=only ③简直、根本simplification (n.) 简化23.sb. surf the Internet 某人网上冲浪24.in search of sth. 搜寻某物 (n.)★ sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物 (v.)=sb. look for sth. =sb. hunt for sth.sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人 (v.)25.one’s life style 一个人的生活方式26.cultural pattern 文化结构27.business practices 商业行为28.sb. do research 某人做研究29.sb. keep up to date on sth. 某人了解最新的某物30.world events 世界大事31.space technology 太空技术32.on the Internet 在英特网上33.sb. do business online 某人在网上做生意34.an increasing number of sth. 越来越多的某物=more and more sth.35.sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事 (v.)able (adj.) sb. be able to do sth. 反：unablecapable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.36.cyber cafe 网吧37.sb. do sth. instantly 某人马上做某事 (adv.)★ instant (n.) 时刻 at the last instant 在最后的一刻in an instant (n.)=immediately=very soon=in a moment=in a short time=shortly 立刻、马上instant (adj.) 马上的，立刻的38.the global village 地球村global (adj) globe (n.) 地球39.sth. be coined/created 某物被创造40.sth. function well 某物运作的很好=sth. operate well 某物运作 (vi.)★ =sth. work well =sth. be in action well41.sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定会做某事=sb. be certain to do sth.= It be certain that sb. do sth.sb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握★同时有sure 和c。