上海市嘉定区第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(学生版)

上海市松江二中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题I.略II. Grammar (10’)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. The man pulled out a small gold watch, _______were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. the hands of whichC. whom the hands ofD. which the hands of『答案』B『解析』考查定语从句。

句意：那个人取下一只金表，这只表的指针是由小的钻石做的。

本题定语从句的先行词是a small gold watch，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语，所以空处需用the hands of which引导非限制性定语从句；关系词whom的先行词只能是人，D项的位置错误。

故选B。

2. -When is Jack going to finish writing that essay?I don't know. He _______ day in and day outA. has been workingB. has workedC. had been workingD. was working『答案』A『解析』考查动词时态。

句意：——Jack什么时候写完那篇论文? ——我不知道。

他一直都在夜以继日地工作。

根据时间状语day in and day out可知，说明他从过去一直工作，前文I don't know可知，动作一直持续到现在，故此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。

上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．I wonder what it’s like to be an astronaut. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A．/ˈwɒndə/B．/ˈwendə/C．/ˈwʌndə/D．/ˈwɔːndə/ 2．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 3．He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home ________ great care. A．in B．with C．of D．for 4．During his stay in America, he gained a lot of ________ of local customs and cultures. A．knowledge B．suggestion C．idea D．message 5．After a whole day’s work in the field, Henry felt ________but very proud of himself. A．relaxed B．relaxing C．tired D．tiring6．In Science class, Angela and Judy always finish the experiments________ in their class. A．more quickly B．the most quickly C．quicker D．the quickest 7．Some students had to give up their hobbies ________ they were busy with their school work. A．while B．though C．because D．until8．The class tea cher’s praise encouraged you a lot, ________?A．did it B．didn’t it C．did he D．didn’t he 9．We should take good care of our eyes,________they will easily get hurt.A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 11．The new medicine they developed ________ many lives since it was put into use.A．is saving B．will save C．had saved D．has saved 12．When the detective interviewed the man, he denied ________ the expensive earrings. A．to steal B．stealing C．steals D．steal 13．The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 14．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 15．—Would you like me to book tomorrow’s flight for you?—________ We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll go there in a month.A．Yes, I’d like to.B．That’s very kind of you. C．That’s a good idea. D．No, thanks.二、用单词的正确形式完成短文A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws（爪）. A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and 16．went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion’s nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her. “Spare（饶恕）me!” 17．the poo r Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay（回报）you.”The Lion was much 18．to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was 19．and finally let the Mouse go.Some days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was 20．in a hunter’s net and 21．to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the 22．and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free.“You 23．when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.”三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．The police are investigating a series of bank _________ in the city center. (robbery) 25．That foreign teacher volunteered to help those kids in Africa in her early_________.（thirty）26．The manager said that the _________ of the report must be at least fifteen minutes. (long)27．Joe’s parents couldn’t understand why he m ade such a ________ decision yesterday.（surprise）28．We believe he will ________ in getting a scholarship to study in Germany next year.（success）29．The neighbours’ help warmed her and made her feel _________ after the terrible fire.（hope）30．Nearly 90% students in big cities own mobile phones according to a _________ study.（recently）31．Keeping animals in cages in zoos will make them _________ unhappy and irritable（烦躁的）.（extreme）四、改写句子32．Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.（改为否定句）Jane ______ the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.33．The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.（改为被动语态）Our monitor _____ to take part in the English competition last Friday.34．Jessie asks, “Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?”（合并为一句）Jessie asks _____ the ancient Greeks _____ the battle through a trick.五、划线部分提问35．The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes.（对划线部分提问）_____ will the food you ordered by telephone will be delivered?六、同义句转化36．Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.（保持句意不变）Mark ________ to his homeland after he finished university abroad.37．Chris will feel unhappy if he doe sn’t get on well with his classmates at school.（保持句意不变）Chris will feel unhappy _____ he _____ on well with his classmates at school.七、将所给单词连成句子38．for, a trip, Betty, Hangzhou. to, has booked, on the Internet, her parents（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________ ___ .八、阅读单选Most 15-year-old teenagers are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.Patterson, a teenager from England, began to have this idea when he was nine. One year later, he started a company called Not Before Tea. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sell feature（以…为特色）characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he showed great difference from his peers （同辈人）. He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play with. He also had a stammer（口吃），which made him feel even more lonely.But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed （使…沉浸）himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His character started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audience. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority（优选项）. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness.“ The rea l point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world.”he wrote.39．Henry Patterson began his business when he was ________ .A．9 B．10 C．12 D．15 40．Patterson’s business is to ________ .A．help teens with their math homework B．sell household productsC．sell sweets and tea D．sell books41．Patterson ________ in his early school years.。

上海市嘉定区第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文1. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Goosehead guide to lifeAshley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, butshe 【小题1】not find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, "If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers."So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it 【小题2】 (be), but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, wholives in Los Angeles,【小题3】(ask) to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about 【小题4】to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called All About Ashley, 【小题5】Ashley tells readers what it's like 【小题6】(be) the boss of a company when you're only sixteen - not always easy! "I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean. I was only sixteen - I didn't even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you'd be stressedtoo!"In her book, Ashley talks about the problems facing teenagers today, and about the importance of friendship, but also about being independent. "Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by 【小题7】 (create) Goosehead on my own."Ashley says that The Goosehead Guide o Life is not a book of teenage advice. "It isn't a book that's going to tell you what to do.I hope you can work that out for 【小题8】,”she says.“I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. Maybe【小题9】 reading my story, you'll launch your own website. But perhaps you've got a better idea? Well, if I were you, I'd just do it, 【小题10】it is. Maybe it won't work-but maybe it will!"2. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Rescue a Raccoon (浣熊)A disoriented five- month-old raccoon hurries across a busy road in Greenbrae, California.Somehow the animal and her mom have become separated, and now the 【小题1】(frighten) baby has no idea what to do. Suddenly a car approaches. Unable to see the animal, the driver accidentally runs over her hind leg. The raccoon falls to the ground where she lies helpless.Other motorists, who saw the accident, pull over to check on the injured animal. One concerned witness is Marco Berger, 【小题2】works for a nearby wildlife hospital called WildCare.Berger calls a nearby branch of the Marian Humane Society, an organization that, among other things, transports injured wildlife to care centers. About 10 minutes later, rescue officers arrive on the scene.They use a net to lift up the lttle raccoon, then load her into an animal ambulance and 【小题3】(rush) her to WildCare.At the hospital, head veterinary technician Nat Smith gives the raccoon a checkup. An X-ray of her leg reveals that the thighbone is completely broken. If the bone 【小题4】 (not repair),she'll never be able to run, climb, or search for food in the wild. The good news is that the leg 【小题5】be fixed with surgery.Almost immediately after 【小题6】 (wake) up from the surgery, the raccoon shows signs of improvement. "Within a day she's able to walk on her leg," Smith says. A week and a half later,the raccoon hasbecome so active that WildCare staff decide to move the animal to a12-foot-by-12-foot outdoor enclosure 【小题7】trees for her to climb.Within two months, the young raccoon is ready 【小题8】(release). After one final checkup, she's loaded into a pet carrier and drivento a forested area near 【小题9】 she was found. 【小题10】thecarrier door is opened, the raccoon runs into the woods. "She's ready to take on the wild," says Smith.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文3. Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one wordResearchers say American children now eat an average of three snacks a day between meals. A study found that those snacks add up to almost one third of all the daily calories eaten by children. And those extra calories could help 【小题1】 the rise in overweight children in the United States.The study was done at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The researchers studied the diets of thirty-one thousandchildren ages two to eighteen over a thirty-year period. They found that snacking has increased since the nineteen seventies. And what kinds of snacks have increased the most? Salty, high-fat foods like chips. The study also found greater snacking on cake, cookies and other treats that past 【小题2】 might have saved for after dinner.The study is in the journal Health Affairs. Nutrition professor Barry Popkin was one of the lead 【小题3】. He says parents should 【小题4】 snacks to one a day for children age six and older. Healso advises parents and 【小题5】 to provide healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables.Professor Popkin says American schools also need to improve their nutrition. For example, schools may have vending machines (自动售贩机)that offer what many people would consider junk food. There has been a(n) 【小题6】 for schools to offer more healthful snacks and lunch choices and fewer sugary drinks.Earlier this month Coca-cola said it would stop selling sugary drinks in American schools unless parents 【小题7】 them. Its competitors at Pepsi just announced that they will stop sales of sugared drinks to schools 【小题8】.America’s top public health officer wants to see more changes like this. Surgeon General Regina Benjamin recently spoke to lawmakers about making healthy foods more 【小题9】. “There is a growing agreement that we as a nation need to recreate our communities and environments where 【小题10】 choices are easy choices and affordable choices.”三、完形填空4. A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not _______ anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅) where loved pets rest. It is possible that: Americans are unique in treating their little friends in this way, but the information we have suggests that the English, too, are_______ to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food or at least, are _______ less nutrition. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, _______veterinary(兽医的) bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel _______ with this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is _______ for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find the popularity ofBritish pets _______. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can causedisease, too. It is the threat of rabies —a disease with no known cure —that has made the English government impose strict _______ on animals coming into the United Kingdom. When the Spanish government recently _______ a number of stray dogs as protection against the same threat, English tourists immediately wrote letters to the newspapers ________about 'mass murder'.Another problem is the ________ of pet owners. Most littlechildren want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the "sweet little thing" has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Then they just________ it. This brings me to my last point. Pets, which run free, are often not ________ at all. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.________, I would only suggest that we have got our ________ wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets.【小题1】 A ．alertB ．surpriseC ．disappointD ．interest 【小题2】 A ．kindB ．politeC ．subjectD ．available 【小题3】 A ．seldom B ．far C ．frequently D ．totally【小题4】 A ．in spite of B ．regardless of C ．not to mentionD ．rather than 【小题5】 A ．delighted B ．patient C ．mention D ．unsatisfied【小题6】 A ．usual B ．natural C ．concerned D ．essential【小题7】 A ．inevitable B ．understandable C ．ridiculous D ．common【小题8】 A ．orders B ．punishments C ．unacceptable D ．restriction【小题9】 A ．cured B ．destroyed C ．treatments D ．drove【小题10】 A ．inquiring B ．caring C ．enclosed D ．complaining【小题11】 A ．thoughtlessness B ．hesitation C ．worrying D ．kindness【小题12】 A ．isolate B ．scold C ．abandon D ．bind【小题13】 A ．funny B ．sweet C ．desert D ．loving【小题14】 A ．Nevertheless B ．Moreover C ．Therefore D ．Meanwhile【小题15】 A ．mind B ．behavior C ．love D ．priority四、阅读选择5. 18-year-old Kayla Perkins explains what is in herbedroom, "I throw something on the floor and I know right where itis." However, her parents, Steve and Deborah Perkins, ofMcKinney,Texas, haven't caught on. Even Kayla admits that, at the worst, her room is a mess.Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill (垃堆) .The mess can disturb the whole household. Dirty clothes pile up; dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad; homework is lost; and valuable things are ruined.Some parents let it go, believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish. Others lecture their children, offer rewards for cleaning, or punish them when they don't. What doesn't work, parenting experts say, is constant lectures, verbal (口头的，言语的) threats or getting very angry. Mrs. Perking says they picked up all the clothes on Kayla's floor and hid them. They cleaned everything up. When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom, there was screaming and shouting,"How can I live without my clothes?" Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework. These days, she keeps her room clean.Humour can help, too. For example, since Jessica, the 14-year-old daughter wasn't bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor, the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes. Her attitude changed after her family did that. By the time she gavein and cleaned up her room a few days later, even she was laughing.Parenting expert, Jim Fay, also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit. Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work - with respect and high expectation.【小题1】What is the best title of the passage?A．How to Make Children Clean up Their BedroomsB．Ways to Correct Children's Bad Habits.C．Encourage Children to Share More Housework.D．Tips on Cleaning up the Room.【小题2】According to the experts, when children's room looks like a landfill, parents at first shouldA．let children have their own private space.B．lecture their children and give verbal threats.C．set an example and offer rewards for cleaning.D．ask them in a nice way and set a reasonable time limit.【小题3】What can we conclude from the passage?A．Playing hide-and-seek can help children change their attitude.B．Parents differ over their children's bedroom cleaning. C．Children often behave better if parents treat them like bosses. D．Most children feel uncomfortable when their rooms are too clean.6. MEGHAN YOUNG is a professional Instagram star. She gets paid to climb beautiful mountains, photograph their glittering (闪闪发光的) summits and post about her adventures to her fans.Young graduated from Seattle University’s school of Law in 2015. But she decided she didn’t want to become a lawyer. Her parents were shocked by the decision. “They were worried about what I was going to do,” Young says. “How was I going to find career stability?”But her legal skills haven’t gone to waste. Once companies express an interest in working with her, there’s the tough task of negotiating the terms (条款) of the deal. And the work is still unfinished even after she’s done take the photos. Whe n Young returns from her adventures, she carefully edits the images and writes captions to go along with them. Once the posts are public, businesses sometimes don’t pay on time. That's when she needs to follow up. Her least favorite problem is when she discovers that a company has used her photos in a way that violates the terms of the contract.That usually leads to time-consuming email exchanges.Social media influencing is not as effortless as it seems. The stress it creates even has its own name: creator burnout (精疲力竭) . Young used to obsessively check her post’s performance, which she says will “drive you crazy”, so she stopped. But if she doesn’t reply, people will stop commenting.Without that engagement on her posts, brands won’t want to keep paying he r. Therefore, she had to accept the fact that she’ll be tethered (拴住) to her phone as long as she’s in this line of work.Beyond the day-to- day headaches of a career online, social media’s inherent (固有的) uncertainly also poses problems for creators. There are times when Young is staring at the calendar without another project in the works. In the long term, it can be risky to focus a career on a single platform, or even on social media itself.Yet Young says it’s all been worth it, because the sponsorship allow her to spend much of her life in the mountains. Her ideal day starts with unzipping her tent at dawn so she can take pictures ofthe sunrise reflecting on snowy summits around her. Few jobs in the world would allow her to do that so consistently (一贯地) .【小题1】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The main work involved in being an Instagram influencer.B．The difficulties that every Instagram star will meet.C．How to deal with dishonest companies.D．How Meghan Young’s legal skills help her work.【小题2】According to the article, all of the following are problems with being a social media influencer EXCEPT__________.A．there are a lot of tough tasks when dealing with sponsors.B．the work of photo-taking and image-editing is difficult to handle. C．it is stressful to check one’s phone and to interact with fansall the time.D．the income is unstable and the career prospects are uncertain. 【小题3】According to the article, what is Meghan Young’s attitude toward her career as a full-time influencer?A．Bored. B．Worried.C．Satisfied D．Confident.【小题4】According to the article, which of the following statements is true?A．Meghan Young’s decision to be a full-time influencer was supported by her parents.B．It happens frequently that Meghan Young doesn’t get paid on time. C．It is impossible for Instagram influencers to put down their phones.D．In order to increase their influence, creators have to keep a good relationship with fans.7. About the time that schools and others quite reasonably became interested in seeing to it that all children, whatever their background, were fairly treated, intelligence testing became unpopular.Some thought it was unfair to minority children. Through the past few decades such testing has gone out of fashion and many communities have indeed forbidden it.However, paradoxically(自相矛盾的), just recently a group ofblack parents filed a lawsuit (诉讼) in California claiming that the state’s ban on IQ testing discriminates(歧视) against their children by denying them the opportunity to take the test. (They believe, correctly, that IQ tests are a valid method of evaluating (评估)children for special education classes.) The judge, therefore, reversed, at least partially his original decision.And so the argument goes on and on. Does it benefit or harm children from minority groups to have their intelligence tested? We have always been on the side of permitting, even promoting such testing. If a child of any color or group is doing poorly in schoolit seems to us very important to know whether it is because he or she is of low intelligence, or whether some other factor is the cause.What school and family can do to improve poor performance is influenced by its cause. It is not discriminative to evaluate eithera child’s physical condition o r his intellectual level.Unfortunately, intellectual level seems to be a sensitive subject, and what the law allows us to do varies from time to time. The same fluctuation (起伏) back and forth occurs in areas other than intelligence. Thirty years or so ago, for instance, white families were encouraged to adopt black children. It was considered discriminative not to do so.And then the style changed and this cross-racial adopting became generally unpopular, and social agencies felt that black children should go to black families only. It is hard to say what are the best procedures. But surely good will on the part of all of us is needed.As to intelligence, in our opinion, the more we know about any child’s intellectual level, the better for the child in ques tion.【小题1】Why did the intelligence test become unpopular in the past few decades?A．Its validity was challenged by many communities.B．It was considered discriminative against minority children.C．It met with strong opposition from the majority of black parents. D．It robbed the black children of their rights to a good education. 【小题2】The author believes that intelligence testing . A．may ease racial discrimination in the United StatesB．can encourage black children to keep up with white childrenC．may seriously worsen racial discrimination in the United States D．can help black parents make decisions about their children’s education【小题3】The author’s opinion of child adoption seems to bethat .A．no definite rules can be prescribedB．white families should adopt black childrenC．adoption should be based on IQ test resultsD．cross-racial adoption is to be advocated【小题4】Child adoption is mentioned in the passage to show that______.A．good will may sometimes complicate racial problemsB．social surroundings are vital to the healthy growth of children C．intelligence testing also applies to non-academic areas D．American opinion can shift when it comes to sensitive issues五、六选四8. Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.One afternoon three years ago, Chelsey Vance from Tennessee decided to go for a walk after taking some ibuprofen (布洛芬) . She didn't know then that she was allergic (过敏的) to the painkiller.About halfway down the trail, she felt like she was going tofaint (昏倒) . Vance sent her roommate her location and asked the roommate to come pick her up. She soon lost consciousness(意识) . Knowing Vance' s exact location, the roommate was able to find her quickly and to call an ambulance. Vance credits the location- sharing service as the reason she's alive today.Vance' s story is a typical example of the most obvious purposes of location sharing safety. 【小题1】.Launches of apps like Find My Friends, in 2011, were the start of mainstream location sharing.【小题2】Location sharing had really taken off by the time Snap- chat was released in 2017. Today, people frequently broadcast their where abouts to their social circles.Why do people share their locations? They say the apps provide peace of mind. Calvin Jordan, who lives in Virginia, says that because he recently moved,he doesn't have a lot of friends and family members in the area. He feels better knowing that people closest to him have his location. "If I go out somewhere strange or it'slate. 【小题3】 I'll go into a group chat with my friends who have me on Find My Friends," Jordan says. "I'l tell them: I'm planning toleave at this time. If you don't see my little icon move, just give me a call or something -- to make sure I'm OK."Several parents use the app to keep track of their kids, especially teens who drive. Joan Rose,from San Diego, uses Find My Friends to track her teenage son. She says the app reduces her worries when he's out late at night and allows her to see when he's on his way home.【小题4】People use them to manage the logistics (物流) of road trips or check if their roommate stopped at the grocery store on the way home. It does away with the need for update through texts and calls - you can get an answer without disturbing anyone.A．But at the time, many people were hesitant to use these apps regularly.B．Location-sharing apps also make coordinating ( 协调) more convenient.C．This would have been a terrifying concept before smart-phone technology.D．Even if people haven't been in an emergency situation, many use them just in case.E．Some teens, however, are unless with their parents' use of location-sharing apps.F．But this technology is used much more often in none-emergency situations.六、汉译英（整句）9. 这个故事的结尾剥夺了我的想象力。

上海市建安中学2020-2021学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据音标写单词Look at the phonetic symbol and fill in the blanks.1．They practice hard in order to be the most valuable ________. /ˈpleɪəz/2．The boy ________ the train because he had lost his way. /mɪst/3．The ________ of Liberty is a place of interest in the USA．/ˈstætʃu:/4．The English Band(乐队), One ________, is very popular. /dəˈrekʃn/5．The thief entered the house ________ at night. /ˈkwaɪətlɪ/二、单选题6．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others? A．used to B．smiled C．climbed D．moved 7．There is ________ ‘M’ and ________ ‘U’ in the word ‘must’.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a8．The street is not very busy because there isn’t much ________.A．rubbish B．traffic jams C．pollution D．traffic 9．—How long have you ________ this country?—For three years.A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．gone in 10．You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole city ________ Shanghai Tower.A．at the top of B．on the bottom of C．at the bottom of D．on the top of 11．When we reached the bus stop, the last bus had left. We weren’t ________ with that. A．pleased B．pleasant C．unpleasant D．pleasure 12．________ it is to go hiking on a lovely day!A．What a fun B．How funny C．What fun D．What funny 13．Only ________ fish are still alive in the polluted river.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 14．You ________ be very happy about this lovely present. You can’t help smiling. A．need B．can C．can’t D．must 15．This chubby boy likes crisps, but his mom tells him to eat ________ crisps to lose weight. A．more B．fewer C．less D．some16．He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city.A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live 17．In this team, some like to work on their own while ________ like to work with each other. A．the other B．the others C．another D．others 18．We promised to ________ to look after these homeless animals.A．turns B．take a turn C．take turns D．take turn 19．—How many times have you read this novel? —________.A．Two B．Second C．Three time D．Twice 20．—I’m so nervous about the coming exam.—________________ It’s not that difficult.A．Don’t be.B．Take care. C．Just do it. D．Take it easy.三、用单词的正确形式完成短文Choose the right word or expression and fill in the blanks.Start walking, jogging or cycling. No matter what your speed is, walking, jogging and cycling are very important parts of a healthy lifestyle as they are activities that keep your muscles(肌肉) active and your blood 21．. If you need to keep your knees strong or have body aches and pains, then cycling is the best way.Come up with daily walking, jogging or cycling routine that fits with your schedule. After a while you can increase your distance, speed, and 22．.Go out of your way to walk 23．. For example, if you go to the grocery store, try to park in the farthest spot from the entrance so you are forced to walk those extra steps to get there.Walk or ride to work / school. If you live 24．enough to work or school, a good way would be to start walking or cycling.If you jog, you should jog at least 1 kilometre to keep the fat off, and you should 25．to pace yourself(控制节奏).四、用所给单词的正确形式填空Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.26．You will soon be used to ________ letters in English. (write)27．The clerk did everything he could to ________ his boss. (pleasure)28．Don’t forget to read the ________ before you start taking the medicine. (instruct)29．I ________ him not to cross the road when the traffic light is red just now. (warning)30．It was ________ to go from Puxi to Pudong because there was no tunnel. (convenience)五、句型转换Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets.31．He doesn’t smoke any longer. （写出同义句）He ________ ________ smokes.32．There are a lot of dice on the table. （改为否定句）There ________ ________ dice on the table.33．The child is very honest to tell the truth. （改为感叹句）________ ________ honest child she is to tell the truth!34．Kate’s known little about the history of China, ________ ________? （补全反意疑问句）35．what, it, a, you, if, must, say, land, means, on, sign, you. （连词成句）________________________________________________________.六、阅读单选Choose the best answer.Charlie ChaplinNever heard of him? Well, you must know the famous film star who wore a black hat, a black suit, and a pair of big black shoes which was too big for his feet. And you would never forget his funny way of walking with a stick in his hand!Yes, that was Charlie Chaplin, a small-sized man with dark hair. In the year 1900, he was often seen waiting outside the back entrances to theatres in London. He was thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance and he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn’t get work, so he always walked on the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to an orphanage(孤儿院).But twenty years later, this same Chaplin became the greatest, best-known and best loved comedian in the world. Any person who came to the cinema must have seen some of his films. He brought laughter to people everywhere. Even people who don’t understand English can enjoy his films because there are few words in his films. His films depend on a lot of actions which mean the same thing to people across the world. He used a kind of world language.He borrowed or “stole” the clothes and shoes from other people, but he develo ped his own way to go with them. He got the idea for his famous walk from a London driver who had a wound in his foot.Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day 1977 when he was eighty-eight. People all over the world were sad because of his death.36．Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrances of theatres?A．Because he wanted to be an actor in the theatres. B．Because he had no money to buy tickets.C．Because he wished to become a man of business. D．Because he was waiting for someone.37．What was Chaplin like when he was a boy?A．Acting. B．Small, thin and hungry. C．Laughing. D．Small, thin and thirsty.38．What was that kind of world language according to the passage?A．Films. B．Laughter. C．Actions. D．English. 39．How did he find that funny way of walking in his films?A．By thinking it for a long time. B．By copying it from a London driver. C．By seeing films D．By asking other actors.40．Why were people sad in 1977?A．Because Chaplin no longer lived in America. B．Because people had nothing on Christmas Day.C．Because Chaplin passed away. D．Because people couldn’t see Chaplin.七、完型填空Cloze test.Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of his classmates.“I was wrong. It was very different and much 41 than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 42 .”Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely 43 their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 44 .Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech contests, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time you should 45 more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you’ll feel confident.”41．A．harder B．easier C．better D．later 42．A．slowly B．quickly C．sadly D．happily 43．A．except B．beside C．from D．with 44．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．translating 45．A．read B．practice C．tell D．watch八、单词填空Fill in the blanks according to the given letters.Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors(家教), special learning centers--in short, everything they could think of. Finally, they took Tommy to a Catholic (天主教的) school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious l46．on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he f47．eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly p48．it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her s49．, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and s50．his head, “No.”“Well then,” she asked again. “What was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (将…钉牢) to the plus sign, I knew they weren’t joking.”九、回答问题Answer the following questions.World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazis(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and wanted to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father’s office. During that diffic ult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were found by the Nazis in August,1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, “I want the diary to be my friend, and I’m going to call this friend Kitty.” “I can’t spend all day complaining because it’s impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should I be sad?”The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.51．How long did World War II last?52．What’s Anne Frank’s nationality?53．When did Anne and her sister died?54．Why wasn’t Anne sad?55．How do you like Anne?十、话题作文56．WritingWrite a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Better health, better life”.(1) Why is health important to us?(2) What bad habits did you have?(3) What do you do to change the bad habit?(4) What should you do if you want to stay healthy?参考答案1．players2．missed3．Statue4．Direction5．quietly【解析】1．句意：他们努力训练是为了成为最有价值的球员.根据音标/ˈpleɪəz/可知，此处是players，翻译为“运动员”，故填players。

伊美区第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAs the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.My son has attention deficit disorder (注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then pay attention to the lesson again. Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, she smiled, and she came out and hugged him. She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows. I can only pray that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years.1. With the teacher’s help, the writer’s son ______.A. became the best student in his classB. was interested in singing songsC. quickly finished his 4th grade lessonsD. improved his grades greatly2. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Miss Green didn’t teach the writer’s son in the 5th gradeB. Miss Green was the best teacher at the schoolC. all the students in the school liked Miss GreenD. the writer’s son had many teachers like Miss Green3. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us ______.A. what his son studied at schoolB. his son once had a good teacherC. how to be a good and popular teacherD. a teacher who liked playing with studentsBIn the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music--from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Y es, it’s both of these things, but it’s als o something else: they’re elephants.These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world. the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra (管弦乐队). During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments (乐器), including the drums and the xylophone (木琴). The animals also use their voices and trunks (象鼻) to make sounds.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.4. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage the passage？A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.D.The elephants can only play drums and xylophone.5. The writer wrote this passage to_______.A. ask people to save the elephantsB. invite more people to join the TECCC. introduce the elephants’ special talents to peopleD.encourage TECC to improve efficiency6.What is the passage mainly about ?A. Musical ElephantsB. An Introduction to the TECCC. Richard Lair’s AchievementsD. Musicians in Lampang7.What is this text?A. A press report(新闻报道）B. An expository writing（说明文）)C. A storyD. An advertisement（广告）CWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at t he school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said she would send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and think that I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.8. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.9.What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A.Clear.B.Funny.C.Reasonable.D.Excellent.10.Wh at happened on the author’s first day of school?A.She met many nice people.B.She had a hurried breakfast.C.She learned some new skills.D.She arrived at school very early.11.What can we infer about Abigail?A.She disliked Stacey.B.She was shy and quiet.C.She got on well with the author.D.She was an old friend of the author.DLeaving junior high school,and going up to the high school was a very frightening change for me. I went there with no friends. The only two people who came from my previous school were two girls, Donna Davis and Sakjinda Rai, but I developed little friendship with them. At first I was scared and looked stupid. But after a few months, I tried keeping my arms open and making friends with people around me.After an unsuccessful relationship with Amit Sharmar, who ran away from me whenever I said hello to him, Sher Bhachu joined me, and we seemed to have a bit in common. So I made my first friend, and I wasn’t on my own any more! But after a few days, he broke his leg,and was off for a couple of months! I was on my own again!Anyway, when Sher finally did return, I introduced him to another friend of mine, Graeme Parker. They got on like a house on fire, but unfortunately that little threesome (三人一组) only managed to last about a week or twobefore they had a bit of fight, and poor Graeme went his own way. Shortly after that we met and later joined with another gang. Others later joined at various stages,including: Chris Elemen, Venay Maru, Amandeep Vidhani, Yaser Ghauri and Paul Barrance. It was with these people that I spent most of my life in senior high school.12.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The author didn't like Sakjinda Rai at all.B.The author's junior high school was not very good.C.The author felt frightened in the new school with no friends.D.The author had tried his best to make friends with Donna Davis.13.After a short time,the author was alone without friends again because .A.they quarrelled about somethingB.his friend was off because of injuryC.the author moved to another schoolD.they found they had nothing to share14..According to the last paragraph,we can learn that .A.the author made more friends as time went onB.the author missed his little threesomeC.the author and Graeme had a fightD.Graeme Parker and Sher Bhachu were close friends15.The real purpose of the author in writing this passage is to .A.introduce some friends to readersB.prove senior high school life is hardC.tell readers his friendship in senior high schoolD.show his attitudes toward life in senior high school第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020上海嘉定区高三英语二模试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Customer and salesperson.B. Teacher and student.D. Guest and waitress.C. Boss and secretary.2. A. The program was not interesting enough.B. She didn't want to listen to the program.C. She had to meet her students.D. The students' questions kept her busy.3. A. Help the man with his essay.B. Memorize her lines by herself.C. Wait until the man finishes his essay.D. Ask Sue to help her.D. Shopping for running shoes4. A. Practice her presentation in front of him.B. Find out who her audience will be.C. Try not to think about her audience.5. A. Writing a term paper.B. Studying for a history test.C. Reading a magazine.D. Watch him make his presentation.6. A. He doesn't like the way Americans speak.B. He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.C. He doesn't mind speaking English with an accent.D. His English is still poor after ten years in America.7. A. The box office is closed today.B. The tickets have been sold out.C. He doesn't want to go to the concert.D. It's too late to buy the morning paper.8. A. He received a good evaluation.B. He enjoyed a wonderful performance.C. He's getting along well with his supervisor.D. He gave a good performance in the evaluation.9. A. The library is closed on weekends.B. He had no idea where the book was.C. He wasn't allowed to check out the book.D. He didn't get the book he needed.10. A. He can't hear Tom clearly.B. Tom's speech is too deep.C. Tom doesn't speak directly.D. Tom doesn't talk about the proposal.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He wrote the Superman stories.B. He was the best American journalistC. He was the boss of many newspapers.D. He won prizes for press photography.12. A. It stood up for the common people.B. It made public the wrongdoing of officials.C. It established a famous prize for journalism.英语学习讲义D. It probably provided a model for the Daily Planet13. A. Model newspaper.B. Excellence in journalism.D. Best school of journalism in America.C. Impressive public opinions.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The fondness for the Ambassador.B. The long history of the Ambassador.C. The brilliant functions of the Ambassador.D. The stop of the production of the Ambassador.15. A. Low demand and lack of money.B. High price and strong competition.C. Lack of buyers and poor economy.D. Few changes and less competitiveness.16. A. Because the car can operate with ease.B. Because the car has a strong steel body.C. Because the car has a very long history.D. Because the car can be fixed at a low cost.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Whether high-quality students can explain concepts clearly.B. Whether schools should adopt gifted education programs.C. Whether regular students can benefit from gifted ones.D. Whether parents can do something for the smart kids18. A. They will feel superior to their peers.B. They will focus on assisting their teachers.C. They will get motivated and reach their full potential.D. They will lose the chance to tutor their struggling peers.19. A. Gifted education programs are beneficial to some schools here.B. Both slower and advanced learners should receive special education.C. Regular classes discourage bright students' motivation due to boredom.D. Gifted programs rob average students of the chance to learn from bright ones.20. A. He has prejudice against regular students.B. He has preference for bright students.C. He is enthusiastic about gifted programs.D. He lacks understanding of gifted studentsⅡ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Long-term low self-esteem can cause depressionLow self-esteem makes us feel bad about ourselves. But did you know that over time it also can cause the development of serious mental conditions such as depression?Self-esteem is, very simply, he set of feelings you have about yourself. It’s developed by your experiences, thoughts, feelings, and relationships. (21) ________ self-knowledge, which refers to how much you know about yourself, self-esteem is formed around whether you like yourself or not. Depression is much more than just feeling sad. It drains your energy and makes everyday activities difficult.Doctors use low self-esteem as one possible symptom (22) ________ they diagnose the mental condition of major depressive disorder. They don’t necessarily care (23) ________ low self-esteem causes the depression or vice versa. However, personality researchers have long wondered about the chicken-and-egg problem of self-esteem and depression. Certainly, if you dislike yourself, you’ll be more likely (24) ________ (depress). On the other hand, if you’re depressed, you’ll be more likely to feel bad about yourself. The only way that (25) ________ (employ) to explore the highly related concepts of self-esteem and depression is through continuous research, (26) ________ ________ people are followed up over time.A study on depression conducted by University of Basel researchers Julia Sowislo and Ulrich Orth, (27) ________ (contrast) the competing directions of self-esteem to depression vs depression to self-esteem. The findings have revealed that over time low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression, regardless of who is tested and how. The study indicates that low self-esteem causes depression (28) ________ not vice versa.Therefore, if a person has low self-esteem, there’s a (29) ________ (great) risk of developing depression. This is a very important discovery because it shows that (30) ________ (improve) a person’s self-esteem can make him or her feel better.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Put down the phone and live in the momentHave you ever unintentionally left your phone at home and wondered how you would get through the day? Baylor College of Medicine’s Dr. Jin Han explains why this might be a sign that you need to put down your phone more often.“There has been a(n) __31__ in technology as our phones have gone from just regular cell phones to smart phones that allow you to multitask all with one device,”said Han, assistant professor at Baylor. “You use your phone now to receive emails, to text and chat and to access social media platforms -- __32__ your phone may be your connection to your social life.”Although they offer many advantages, Han cautions that using your smart devices can be harmful if you use them too much. For example, using your smart phone while driving, or even walking, can cause serious accidents. Also, staring at your screen for too long can be harmful to your __33__.Being __34__ too long to your phone also can impact the quality of your relationships, he said. If you are on your phone constantly and not __35__ with those around you, it can take away from your relationships with your family and friends. In addition, if you are using your phone too much in front your children, then they will likely follow your lead and use their own smart devicesrather than __36__ with you.“ In the end, the question is how you balance using your phone while not negatively __37__ your health.” Han said. “Anything that you are doing to the __38__ is no healthy anymore. While it is going to be almost impossible not to use this technology, we have t create a behavior that is healthy.”To help __39__ the time you spend on your phone, Han offered the following tips:●Limit the time spent on your phone: Set up certain time that you allow yourself to be on thephone.●Do not use your phone at night: Being on your phone late into the night can make it harderfor you to fall asleep and wake up the next day. Restricting your phone use at night can help you __40__ a healthy sleep behavior.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The scent of coffee appears to enhance performance in math Drinking coffee has benefits. __41__ the physical improvement, coffee may reduce our risk of heart disease. Coffee may even help us live longer. Now, research also reveals that the scent（气味）of coffee may help people perform better on the analytical portion of the Graduate Management Aptitude Test, or GMA T, a computer adaptive test __42__ by many business schools.The work, led by famous professor Adriana Madzharov, not only __43__ the hidden force of scent and the cognitive（认知）improvement it may provide on analytical tasks, but also expectation that students will perform better on those tasks. Madzharov, with his colleagues, recently published their findings.“It’s not just that the coffee-like scent helped people perform better on analytical tasks, which was already __44__,”says Madzharov. “But they also thought they would do better, and we demonstraded that this expectation was at least partly __45__ their improved performance.”___46___, smelling a coffee - like scent, which has no caffeine in it, has an effect similar to that of drinking coffee, suggesting a placebo（安慰剂）effect of coffee scent.Madzharov’s team tested 100 undergraduate business students, divided into two groups, with GMAT algebra questions. One group took the test in the __47__ of a coffee - like scent, while a control group took the same test - but in an unscented room. They found that the group in the coffee-smelling room scored significantly higher on the test.Madzharov’s team wanted to know more. Could the first group’s performance in quick thinking be explained, in part, by an expectation that a coffee scent would increase __48__ and consequently improve performance?The team designed a follow-up survey, conducted among more than 200 new participants, quizzing them on __49__ about various scents and their effects on human performance. Participants believed that they would feel more alert and energetic in the presence of a coffee scent, in contrast with a flower scent or no scent; and that __50__ to coffee scent would increase their performance on mental tasks. The results suggest that __51__ about performance can be explained by beliefs that coffee scent alone makes people more alert and energetic.Madzharov is now looking to explore whether coffee-like scents can have a(n) __52__ placebo effect on other types of performance, such as verbal reasoning. She also says that the finding - that coffee - like scent acts as a placebo for analytical reasoning performance - has many practical __53__, including several for business.“Sense of smelling is one of our most powerful senses,”says Madzharov. “Employers, architects, building developers, retail space managers and others, can use scents to help __54__ employees’or occupants’experience with their environment. It’s an area of great interest and __55__.”41. A. In contrast to B. Contrary to C. In addition to D. Equivalent to42. A. acquired B. required C. justified D. inquired43. A. distributes B. stimulates C. dominates D. highlights44. A. encouraging B. imposing C. conflicting D. challenging45. A. characterized by B. called for C. responsible for D. typical of46. A. In short B. By comparison C. In particular D. After all47. A. lack B., shift C. withdrawal D. presence48. A. comprehension B. alertness C. conscience D. context49. A. evidence B. definition C. symptom D. belief50. A. adaptation B. commitment C. exposure D. alternative51. A. implication B. expectation C. indication D. illustration52. A. similar B. concrete C. modified D. estimated53. A. simplification B. description C. resignation D. application54. A. enhance B. evaluate C. exploit D. prospect55. A. negotiation B. priority C. potential D. strategySection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)People generally see themselves through achievements. In doing that, they end up caring more about their image than the reality of who they actually are. Rather than their work doing the talking, they end up defining themselves by external markers that they hope will earn them respect.The problem with this is that it encourages both themselves and other people to judge their worth based on some relatively unimportant measure. For example, one day, their educational diploma may overshadow what they actually learned. Therefore, a better way to know a person, I think, is to ask a different set of questions: What motivates them? What makes them ache? What do they long for?It’s in this spirit that I want to publicly share my values. They are the compass（罗盘）that guides my life. The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see, recognize, and understand another person before I make judgments. From there, I can learn to treat others appropriately, depending on the context, learning from my mistakes with time and experience. It’s just a reminder that life is hard for all of us, while at the same time accepting that it’s important we are all also held accountable for our actions.I have learned that we are all deeply self-interested. I hope to be self-aware enough to check out of the power and status games. That means I’m not competing with anyone for a shiny object; I’d rather compete with myself. It’s about becoming so uniquely different that it would be aninsult for me to measure myself against someone else. I believe if I do the work to be internally free from the pull of the power and status games, then I can add value to others bused on my unique knowledge and experience.If this resonates with（与……共鸣）you, I invite you to join me on this journey in understanding and relating to this complex world. It’s a wonderful mystery, and I think together we can better define it -- not just personally, but also collectively.56. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A. The external markers are better ways to know a person.B. People generally judge others’ worth by what they have achieved.C. The author is someone who is keen on power games.D. Learning from mistakes is the first step of treating others kindly.57. What does the underlined word “overshadow” probably mean?A. be relatively similar toB. cause something to be stronger thanC. make something less importantD. block off light from something58. What of the following might the author agree with?A. Life is hard, so we shouldn’t criticize others when they are not responsible.B. One should overcome self-interest in order to judge others objectively.C. Everyone is unique, so showing off uniqueness is an insult to others.D. One should see and understand another person using a real compass.59. Why does the author write the article?A. To promote harmonious living.B. To ask people not to judge others.C. To call on readers to learn his values.D. To share his values of understanding the world.(B)The Elementary Science Fair Planning GuideThe most helpful, scientific, kid-friendly science Fair project planner known to kidsA Model, Display or Collection:Shows how something works in the real world, but doesn’t really test anything.Examples of display or collection projects can be: “The Solar System,”“Types of Dinosaurs,”“My Coin Collection.”Examples of models might be: “How a Tornado Forms” or “How an Electric Motor Works”.An Experiment:Lots of information is given, but it also has a project that shows testing being done and the gathering of data.Examples of experiments can be: “The Effects of Detergent（洗衣粉）on the Growth of Plants” or “Which Paper Towel is more Absorbent”.You can tell you have an experiment if you are testing something several times and changing a variable（变量）to see what will happen.Even though you can learn a lot from building a model or display, we recommend that you do an experiment! Why? Well, they are fun, they are more interesting and most of all, they take you through the SCIENTIFIC METHOD, which is the way real scientists investigate in real science labs. Besides that, the scientific method is what the judges are looking for!60. Which of the following science projects might be recommended by the guide?A. How swallows build their nests.B. What the solar system consists of.C. The three dances bees use to communicate.D. What structure can hold the most amount of weight.61. According to the guide, which of the following is TRUE?A. A model or a display is a great choice for the science fair.B. A hypothesis goes before a Question in doing an experiment.C. What tells an experiment from a model is whether to test something.D. The judges will instruct the scientific method before the science fair.62. Who will be most interested in reading this guide?A. Undergraduate students.B. Parents who have young kids.C. Staff working in the science labs.D. Judges invited to a science fair.(C)Getting active in midlife could be as good for you as starting young when it comes to reducing the risk of an early death, researchers have suggested. But experts say the study also shows that the benefits fade once exercise declines.“If you maintain an active lifestyle or participate in some sort of exercise from youth to middle age, you can reduce your risk for dying,” said Dr. Pedro Saint-Maurice, the lead author of the research. “If you are not active and you get to your 40s - 50s and you decide to become active, you can still enjoy a lot of those benefits.”The study was based on data from more than 300,000 Americans aged 50 - 71 who undertook a questionnaire（问卷）in the late-1990s. They were asked to recall the extent of their moderate to vigorous leisure exercise at different stages of their life. Researchers then used national records to track who died in the years up to the end of 2016. After taking into account factors including age, sex, smoking and diet, the team found that those who were exercising into middle age had a lower risk of death than those who had never carried out any leisure exercise. However, when the team looked at different patterns in the way people were active over their life, it found a surprise.Men and women who started exercising at the age of 40 - 50 reduced their risk of death from any cause by about 35%. The benefit was similar to that seen for people who reached and maintained similar activity from their teens or 20s onwards.However, the study found that the protective effect of exercise did not last forever. People whose levels of leisure exercise decreased by middle age had no difference in the risk of an early death to those who had always been couch potatoes. “If you have been active and you slowly decrease your exercise participation as you age, you lose a lot of the benefits that we know are associated with exercise,” Saint - Maurice said.But the study has limitations, including that it is based on individuals recalling how active they were many years before. What’s more, the research looked only at death records, not other aspects of health such as levels of sickness and disease. Nonetheless, he said, the message was positive. “This adds to the growing body of evidence about the importance of physical activity and exercise across he life course, and indicates that it is never too late to start.”63. Which of the following is TRUE about the study?A. The study took about two decades to complete.B. The study involved around 30,000 elderly Americans.C. Questionnaires and interviews were the sources of data.D. The participants in the study took regular physical exercise.64. According to the passage, what does “a surprise” (Para.3) refer to?A. The earlier you exercise, the greater your health benefits will be.B. Participating in exercise from youth to middle age benefits one’s health greatly.C. The benefit of getting active in midlife is similar to that of starting young.D. The benefits of exercising in midlife will decline once you stop exercising.65. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. an active lifestyle will not necessarily bring positive health benefits.B. participants’ memories may affect the reliability of the study resultC. people exercising from their teens can maintain health foreverD. women benefit more from vigorous exercise than men do66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise has its limitations, studies showB. Getting active when young, experts suggestC. Health benefits fade with age, doctors warnD. Never too old to start, researchers saySection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Ecotourism can put wild animals at riskEcotourism has become increasingly popular in recent years. _____67_____ There travelers visit natural environments to fund conservation efforts or promote local economies.Now, scientists have analyzed more than 100 research studies on how ecotourism affects wild animals. They find the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, and those changes may put them at risk. Therefore, they concluded that such trips can be harmful to the animals.When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard. _____68_____. If this transfers to their interactions with predators（捕食者）, they are more likely to be injured or killed.The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators. It creates a kind of safe place for smaller animals that may make them bolder. For example, in Grand Teton National Park, elk and pronghorns in areas with more tourists are less alert and spend more time eating.____69____ “If animals become accustomed to tourists and if tourism practices enhance this taming, we might create unintended consequences - affecting the behavior or population of a species and influencing the species’ function in its community,” the researchers write.Ecotourism has effects similar to those of animal domestication and urbanization. Research has shown that domesticated silver foxes become more obedient and less fearful. Fox squirrels and birds that live in urbanized areas are slower to flee from danger. _____70_____ Scientists hope the new analysis will encourage more research into the interactions between people and wildlife. It is essential to develop further understanding of how various species in various situations respond to human interaction and under what conditions human exposure may place them at risk.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. High level of deforestation continuesWe are all aware of the threats our planet is facing. Experts agree that it’s mainly us humans who are responsible for the destruction of the environment. One of the most destructive activities we are carrying out is cutting down forests - deforestation. This is done for many reasons, such as providing wood for fuel, making land available for housing or for crating space for more cattle to graze（吃草）on. This has been most noticeable in Brazil, which is home to the world’s largest rainforest. Deforestation there has hit its highest rate in a decade, according to official data. Overthe course of a year, an area about five times the size of London has been destroyed.The amount of deforestation in the Amazon and in other tropical（热带的）regions has actually seen a decline but the figures are still large. Global Forest Watch say that in 2018, an area equivalent to 30 football fields were cut down every minute. Frances Seymour from the World Resources Institute says that “If you look back over the last 18 years, it is clear that the overall trend is still upwards. We are nowhere near winning this battle.”What’s special about places like the Amazon is that they are primary forests which exist in their original condition with some species of trees dating back thousands of years. This habitat is home to unique and rare animals and is critical for sustaining biodiversity（生物多样性）. The BBC’s environment correspondent, Matt McGrath, says “These old forests really matter as stores of carbon dioxide, which is way the loss of 3.6 million hectares in 2018 is concerning.”Brazil has taken some steps to try and decrease deforestation by introducing government policies including fines for breaking land use regulations and illegal logging. And International campaigns to stop the trade of soy and beef farmed on deforested parts of the Amazon have also had a significant impact.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 应该高度重视对这种常见病的预防。

2022届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷（一）英语试题一、听力选择题1. Where are probably the speakers?A．At school.B．At a parking lot.C．At a repair shop.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A war.B．A film.C．A book.3. What is the conversation mainly about?A．The woman’s father.B．A present.C．A festival.4. Why is the man late?A．Because of the heavy traffic.B．Because of the bad weather.C．Because of the basketball match.5.A．The job interview with the candidates is tough.B．The competition among the companies is fierce.C．The number of the applications is still increasing.D．Few of the candidates will be interviewed at last.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Waiter and customer.B．Professor and student.C．Taxi driver and passenger.2. What do we know about the woman?A．She studied Drama in the U. K.B．She has the same accent as the man.C．She is a tourist.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

上海市闵行区六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题一、听力选择题1．A．$30.B．$27.C．$20.D．$10.2．A．He may feel better soon.B．He doesn’t like to take pills.C．He may not be able to wake up on time.D．He may want to take the pills without food. 3．A．Post her the paper after the deadline.B．Hand in a handwritten draft of the paper.C．Attend a conference with her two weeks later.D．Complete the course without handing in the paper.4．A．Lose some weight.B．Shop for new clothes.C．Have his jeans altered.D．Wear clothes that fit better.5．A．Sharpen the man’s pencil.B．Ask the model to move his arm.C．Give the man a new sheet of paper.D．Show the man a drawing technique.6．A．Disappointed.B．Curious.C．Satisfied.D．Casual.7．A．He’d like some help at the baggage counter.B．He doesn’t know the woman ahead of him.C．He was permitted to carry one extra bag.D．He is carrying someone else’s suitcase.8．A．Some of her colleagues may not take part in the program.B．A few of them are allowed to participate in the training.C．All her colleagues have agreed to go for the program.D．Employees are all required to receive the training.9．A．She would rather take a direct train.B．It doesn’t take long to get to Chongqing.C．She doesn’t care how long the trip takes.D．Taking an airplane might be more practical.10．A．If he has more than a dollar.B．If he makes a phone call first.C．If he finds the change machine.D．If he buys something from her.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

2020-2021学年第一学期七年级英语第一次月考试题（时间：90分钟分值：120分）第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择。

（20分）（）1. —Hello! My name _____ Betty.—Hello! I _____ Tony.A.is；amB.am;isC.is;is D am;am（）2. — Hi! How are you?— __________.A.Fine.ThanksB.Good morningC.I’m fine,thanks youD.My name is Tom（）3. —What class are you in？— __________.A. I'm 10B. I’m fineC. Thank youD. I’m in Class 2（）4. —_____ books are there in your bag?—Six.A. HowB.WhatC.How manyD.How much（）5. —Hello, what's ____ name ?—_____ name is Bob.A.my;MyB.your;Yo urC. your;MyD.you;I（ ) 6. —Nice to meet you. —_____.A.Fine.ThanksB.Good morningC.I’m fine,thanks youD.Nice to meet you, too（）7. There are i n my bag: eleven red pencils and seven blue pencils.A. eighteen pencilsB. nineteen pencilC. nineteen pencilsD. eighteen pens（）8. -- ? --She’s Emma.A. What’s your name?B. What’s her name?C.Is she Emma?D. What’s she name?（）9. Sunday is my favoriteA. numberB. dateC. birthdayD. day （）10. –Thank you. -- .A. Don’t say that.B. OK.C. You are welcome.D. Sorry.（）11. It is very . And it often snows(下雪).A. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm（）12. my friend, Ann。

绝密★启用前2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考（新高考）试题卷语文考试时间：150分钟试卷分数：150分命题人：紫枫叶注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：新中国成立之初，百废待兴。

那时，国家实行单休制度，对大多数人而言，既没有外出旅游的时间，也没有那个经济实力，旅游成为少数人的“幸运”。

随着经济社会的发展变迁，国家休假制度日益完善，法定假日和周末休息日由过去的59天增加至现在的115天。

同时，伴随着改革开放向纵深推进，我国经济持续快速发展，国民收入更是稳步增长。

中国人的“钱袋子”真正鼓起来了。

居民人均收入从1949年的49.7元，增加至2018年的28228元，实际增长近60倍。

人们不仅有“闲”了，而且有“钱”了，生活水平和质量大幅提升。

几十年来，中国的旅游业也从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强，而且成为国民经济的战略性支柱产业，成为大众的生活常态和全面建成小康社会的重要标志。

在70年发展历程中，中国人的假期不仅有假日经济，还折射出人民群众生活质量和国人素质的提升，更体现出中国共产党坚持“以人民为中心”“发展成果由人民共享”理念的开花结果。

从乘坐绿皮火车自带干粮出行，到早上在西安吃羊肉泡馍、中午到成都吃个火锅，从出远门怀揣介绍信，到如今出门只带一部手机，中国旅游业的兴旺发展，旅游消费的火爆升级，靠的是综合国力的不断增强，靠的是社会民生的不断改善，这是时代的巨变，也是中国老百姓日子越过越好、生活越来越幸福的有力见证。

（尹贵龙《70年，中国人拥有更多的“诗意和远方”》）材料二：一张小小的旅游年卡，把景区、游客、年卡运营公司及主管部门连接在一起。

据介绍，部分旅游卡是福利性质，由政府主导，交给运营公司以PPP的方式操作。

“我们认为这种模式能实现多方共赢。