2020年河南省中招英语模拟试卷（五）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．1.Nobody knows how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It's used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It's also the first language of sports and science. So it's very important for us to learn English.English is most widely spoken in the world, while Chinese has the largest number of speakers. There are not only over one billion people living in China, but also many Chinese people living outside of China. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world.There are some other important languages in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.What language do people speak in the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. There areArabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five.（1）What's the first language of sports and science?A Chinese.B English.C Russian.D French.（2）The underlined word in the passage shows ________.A English is spoken by the most peopleB Chinese is spoken by the mostpeople C English is spoken in most parts of the world D Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world（3）According to the passage, ________ has the least speakers in Asia.A RussianB SpanishC FrenchD Arabic（4）How many languages are used in the United Nations?A Four.B Five.C Six.D Seven.（5）The best title for this passage is________.A Different countries, different languagesB The importance of EnglishC The number of languages in the worldD Languages used in the United Nations根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）The diaries above show the writer's________ days in Thailand．A 3B 7C 15D 30．（2）It seems that visitors________ in Bangkok．A often feel hungryB can always find cheap thingsC can't take any photosD can enjoy themselves．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？________A Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand．B The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus．C Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains．D The writer is traveling alone in Thailand．．（4）The people in the village________．A are friendly to othersB like to speak EnglishC are very weakD hope to live in the cities．（5）The best title of this article is________．A My First TravelB The Outside WorldC Traveling in ThailandD A Country on the Train．3. "How are you? "is a nice question．it's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other．But"How are you? "is also a very unusual question, it's a question that often doesn't need an answer．The person who asks"How are you? "hopes to hear the answer"Fine", even if the friend is that"How are you? "isn't really a question and"Fine"isn't really an answer．They are simply other ways of saying"Hello"or"Hi"．Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean．For example, when someone asks"Do you agree? "the other person might think, "No, I disagree．I think you're wrong..But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say I'm not sure, it's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone．People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people．For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says"I've got to gonow．"Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: "Someone's at the door．""Something is burning on the stove（炉灶）．"The excuses might be real, or not．Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that．The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person．Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't say exactly what they are thinking．it's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language．（1）When a person in America asks"How are you？"he or she wants to hear"________"．A How are you？B Hello．C I don't know．D Fine．．（2）When a person disagrees with someone，it is polite to say"________"．A You are wrong．I disagree．B I'm not sureC I'm sure I disagree．D No，I disagree．．（3）A polite way to finish a talk is to say"________"．A You have to go now．B I want to hang up．C I have to go now．D I don't want to talk any more．．（4）When a person says"I've got to go now．someone's at the door"the person maybe________．A giving an excuseB hurting someone's feelingsC talking to a person at thedoor D going to another place．（5）The rule of the game of language is probably"________"．A Always say what you meanB Don't disagree with peopleC Never say exactly what you're thinkingD Be polite．4. English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA， Britain， Australia，New Zealand， Ireland and Canada． However，（1）_______． It is the main language in over 60 countries， including India， Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands． In these places English is spoken as a second language．（2）_______， like China and Japan． People in these countries use it for business， and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate． Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English， listening to British or American music or watching American films．（3）_______． It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don't come from those countries． People in Japan and Korea， for example， may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans．English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century． This language no longer belongs to British， American or Australian speakers．（4）_______． So， as a middle school student of English today， think about how you can use this language．（5）_______．A． After you leave school， you will almost certainly need itB． English is spoken all over the worldC． It belongs to anyone in the worldD． English is also an international language in many other countriesE． English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing三、完型填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．5. Many animals use some kinds of "language"．They use signals（信号） and the signals have meanings．For example, （1）_______a bee has found some food, it goes（2）_______its home．（3）_______is difficult for a bee to tell（4）_______bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing． This tells the bees where the food is and（5）_______it is．Some animals show（6）_______they feel by making sounds． It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks． Birds make several different sounds and（7）_______has its meaning． Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way． We make sounds like "Oh" to（8）_______how we feel about（9）_______or we（10）_______something on our feet． We humans have languages． We have words． These words have meaning ofthings, action, feeling or ideas． We are able to（11）_______ each other information, to tell other people（12）_______we think or we feel． By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or（13）_______messages to people far away．Languages, like people, live and die． If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language． This language cannot live and grow because（14）_______speaks it．A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today． It grows and changes with time． New words are created, and some old words have（15）_______meanings．（1）A becauseB sinceC whenD as（2）A out ofB back fromC away fromD back to（3）A ItB ThisC ThatD He（4）A each otherB anotherC the otherD others（5）A how longB how far awayC how manyD how old（6）A whyB whichC howD what（7）A eachB everyC allD some（8）A showB sayC talkD speak（9）A everythingB somethingC nothingD anything（10）A putB dropC fallD set（11）A giveB putC showD take（12）A thatB whichC whatD why（13）A sendB bringC pushD get（14）A someoneB no oneC anyoneD everyone（15）A newB rightC realD good四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）．第一节阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一词．6.A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10 of lamb chops（羊排），please．"The butcher was very（1）________．He took the money，put abag of chops in the（2）________mouth，and then he closed the shop（3）________．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got（4）________ it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After a while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）to（5）________ the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （6）________ off．The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and（7）________ himself against the door．No answer．He repeated theaction a（8）________times．Then a big man opened the door（9）________ started complaining about the dog and beating him．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and（10）________at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the fourth time this month!"第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词．7.Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965． He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987． He（1）________1350 hours in the air． It took him five years（2）________a spaceman． Yang Liwei was（3）________into space by China's ShenzhouⅤat 9 a．m．（4）________October 15th， 2003． It moved around the earth fourteen times． He came back（5）________at 6：23 a．m． the next day， making China the third country to successfully send a person into space．五、补全对话（5小题，每小题5分，共10分）．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．8. A：（1）________the History Museum？B：Yes，I have，A：（2）________？B：I went there last year．A：（3）________？B：It's really beautiful and there are lots of old things in it．I want to visit it again．A：Really？I have never been there．Would like to go with me tomorrow？B：（4）________．When are we going to meet？A：Let's meet at 7：30 in the morning．（5）________？B：What about the school gate？A：OK． 7：30 at the school gate．See you then．B：See you．六、书面表达（20分）9. Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展"对身边的人说一句话"主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句"我爱你"，或许是对老师、同学的一句 "谢谢你"，或许是对身边人的一句"对不起"等．请将"I want to say …"补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，如：I want to say thank you 等．谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受．要求：1．认真审题，把握要点；2．行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；3． 100 词左右．_______．2020年河南省中招英语模拟试卷（五）答案1. BBBCA2. BDBAC3. DBCAD4. B,D,E,C,A5. CDADBCAABBACABA6. surprised,dog's,quickly,on,push,him,threw,few,and,shouted7. spent,to become,sent up,on,safely8. Have you been to,When did you go there？,How is it,Great,Where are we going to meet？9. I want to say thank you．I want to say thank you to my dear mother． She not only cares about my life， but also always helps me out．【高分句型一】（点明想对谁说感谢）Once I argued with my best friend Lucy because she always pointed out myshortcomings． My mother talked with me and advised me to think about her words． I did so and found what Lucy said was helpful to me． With my mother's help， I didn't lose my best friend and learned how to deal with problems with friends．（背后的故事）She does all that she can do for me． No matter what will happen in the future， I will love her．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。
