虚拟语气练习题(高考,普通专升本)

虚拟语气练习题专升本虚拟语气是英语中一种表示非现实情况的语法结构，它通常用于表达假设、愿望、建议或条件。

以下是一些虚拟语气的练习题，适合专升本水平的学生进行练习。

1. 假设条件句If I were you, I _______ (会) study harder to pass the exam. If it rained tomorrow, we _______ (将不会) go on a picnic.2. 愿望句I wish I _______ (能) speak English fluently.He wishes he _______ (能) have more time to read books.3. 建议句It is suggested that he _______ (应该) take a break after working for hours.We suggest that she _______ (应该) join the club to improve her skills.4. 让步状语从句Even if he studies hard, he _______ (可能) not pass the exam. No matter how much she tries, she _______ (仍然) can't seem to get it right.5. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用It's important that he _______ (必须) finish the project on time.I'm surprised that she _______ (竟然) hasn't finished herhomework yet.6. 虚拟语气在定语从句中的使用The book that I _______ (希望) to read is on the top shelf. The man who _______ (应该) have helped us is not here.7. 虚拟语气在时间状语从句中的使用She would have called you if she _______ (有) your number.I would have gone with you if I _______ (有时间) last weekend.8. 虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的使用He got up early in order that he _______ (能) catch the first bus.She worked hard so that she _______ (可以) afford her education.9. 虚拟语气在结果状语从句中的使用He was so careless that he _______ (竟然) lost his wallet.She studied so hard that she _______ (竟然) passed the exam with flying colors.10. 虚拟语气在省略if的倒装句中的使用Had I known the truth, I _______ (会) have told you.Should you need any help, don't hesitate to ask.通过这些练习题，学生可以更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法，提高他们在英语考试中的表现。

(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案如果虚拟语气练习题是一种能够帮助我们巩固和加深对于虚拟语气的理解的方法。

通过解答这些练习题，我们可以更好地掌握虚拟语气的用法，并提高在语言表达中正确运用虚拟语气的能力。

下面提供一些虚拟语气练习题及答案，希望可以帮助大家加深对虚拟语气的认识。

练习题一：填空题根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果我______（知道）你的电话号码，我会给你打电话。

答案：知道2. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个机会。

答案：是3. 如果他______（尽力）的话，他会取得更好的成绩。

答案：尽力4. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会帮助他。

答案：有5. 如果我______（做）得更好一些，我就能拿到这个工作了。

答案：做6. 如果明天______（不下雨），我们可以去野餐。

答案：不下雨7. 如果他______（不是）这么懒，他就不会被开除了。

答案：不是8. 如果你______（去）采取行动，你将失去这个机会。

答案：去9. 如果他______（读）更多的书，他的知识会更丰富。

答案：读10. 如果我______（拥有）魔法，我将会改变世界。

答案：拥有练习题二：选择题选择最佳答案填空。

1. 如果我______（会）弹钢琴，我会给你弹一首歌。

a. 会b. 能c. 可以d. 有答案：a. 会2. 如果你______（是）我，你会怎么做？a. 是b. 是的c. 如果d. 可以答案：a. 是3. 如果明天______（没有）下雨，我们可以去郊游。

a. 没有b. 不下c. 不下雨d. 不来答案：c. 不下雨4. 如果他______（学习）更努力，他会取得更好的成绩。

a. 学习b. 学习了c. 学习过d. 学习到答案：a. 学习5. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会买一辆新车。

a. 有b. 拥有c. 会有d. 有着答案：a. 有练习题三：改错题找出下列句子中的错误，并进行改正。

虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。

练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。

1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。

1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lo stB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well asthough he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----D on’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made。

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思；C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。

A 选项has 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will have 是将来时，也不对；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟；B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。

3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 通常用于特定情况；C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项be 不能单独使用。

4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析：A。

对现在情况虚拟，动词用过去式。

B 选项studies 是一般现在时；C 选项will study 是将来时；D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中；A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。

高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.—There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to h ave gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A． what was it that B． that it was whatC． what it was that D． that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A． did I know B． have I knownC． do I know D． had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody isgloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.—Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. co uldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rangThis printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you beThe customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would beTheir requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; ifHis suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!—That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If I had known about the traffic, I __________ a different route.A. would takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. had taken答案：B2. If you __________ more attention in class, you would have passed the exam.A. paidB. had paidC. would payD. will pay答案：A3. If I __________ a million dollars, I would travel the world.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案：B4. If you __________ me, what would you do?A. wereB. areC. will beD. had been答案：A5. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B6. If you __________ to the party, what would you wear?A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone答案：B7. If he __________ the lottery, he would have bought a new car.B. wonC. will winD. had won答案：D8. If we __________ the train, we would have arrived on time.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch答案：B9. If she __________ harder, she could have gotten a better grade.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. would study答案：A10. If they __________ the game, they would have been champions.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B11. If I __________ you earlier, I would have told you.A. had seenB. sawC. will seeD. would see答案：A12. If she __________ to the concert, she would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B13. If he __________ the job, he would have moved to another city.A. gotB. had gottenD. would get答案：B14. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone to the beach.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B15. If she __________ the recipe correctly, the cake would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B16. If they __________ the meeting, they would have missed an important announcement.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B17. If he __________ the test, he would have been accepted into the program.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B18. If we __________ the movie, we would have seen the surprise ending.A. watchedB. had watchedC. will watchD. would watch答案：B19. If she __________ the train, she would have been on time for the meeting.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch20. If he __________ more careful, he wouldn't have made that mistake.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. had been答案：D21. If I __________ a car, I could visit my friends more often.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have答案：A22. If she __________ the job offer, she would have been able to travel more.A. acceptedB. had acceptedC. will acceptD. would accept答案：B23. If they __________ the recipe, the dish would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B24. If he __________ the lottery, he would have donated some money to charity.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B25. If we __________ the instructions, we would have assembled the furniture correctly.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B26. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B27. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B28. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B29. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B30. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B31. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B32. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B33. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B34. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B35. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B36. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B37. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B38. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B39. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B40. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B41. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B42. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B43. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B44. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B45. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B46. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B47. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B48. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B49. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B50. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B51. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B52. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B53. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B54. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B55. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B56. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B。

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中，谓语动词用过去式were，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形。

选项A“will”用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C“can”表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气；选项D“must”表示必须，同样不符合虚拟语气。

只有选项B“would”符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。

2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案：C。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句谓语动词用过去式。

选项A“have”错误；选项B“has”是一般现在时；选项D“will have”是一般将来时，都不符合虚拟语气要求。

只有选项C“had”符合。

3.If she _____ taller, she would play basketball better.A.isC.wereD.be答案：C。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词在虚拟语气中统一用were。

选项A“is”是一般现在时；选项B“was”虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中只有第一、三人称单数用were；选项D“be”形式错误。

4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案：C。

理由同第二题。

5.If they _____ English well, they could get a good job.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.would know答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句谓语动词用过去式。

选项A“know”是一般现在时；选项C“will know”是一般将来时；选项D“would know”是虚拟语气主句的谓语动词形式，不符合条件句要求。

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况进行虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A“will”用于一般将来时；选项C“can”表示能力；选项D“must”表示必须，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.In the school play, if he ______ more confident, he would get the leading role.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。

对现在情况虚拟，从句中be 动词一律用were。

选项A“is”用于一般现在时；选项B“was”用于一般过去时，但虚拟语气中要用were；选项D“be”单独不能用在这里。

3.If my sister ______ good at English, she could help me with my homework.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。

选项A“is”不符合虚拟语气；选项B“was”错误；选项D“be”单独不能用。

4.If there ______ no exams, students would be much happier.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句中be 动词用were。

选项A“is”用于一般现在时；选项B“was”错误；选项D“be”单独不能用。

5.If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。

在if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称，此处不符合；D 选项should 虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在这种虚拟语气中，通常用would 更合适。

2. If I had known the truth, I ______ such a mistake.A. wouldn't makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. haven't made答案：B。

这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项wouldn't make 是对现在或将来的虚拟，不符合；C 选项didn't make 是一般过去时，不是虚拟语气；D 选项haven't made 是现在完成时，也不符合虚拟语气的要求。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案：A。

此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句有三种形式：were to do / should do / 过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。