英语B交际用语 课堂讲义
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大学英语B-交际用语1.______? - He teaches physics in a school. C:What is your father2.______? - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. B:How long have your parents been in Paris3._________ - I'd like to place an order please. A Can I help you?4._________ - I'd like to place an order please.答案(A) A Can I help you?5._________ - Oh, well, I'll speak a little slower.答案(D) D I'm sorry I can't follow you.6._________ - You too! A Merry Christmas!7._________ - How many days do you want the car?答案(C) C I'd like to rent a car, please.8._________ - I'd like to place an order please. A Can I help you?9._________ - Ok, please fill out this form.答案(A) A I wish to open a savings account.10._________ - Thank you, I certainly will.答案(C) C Please remember me to your mum.11._________ - You too!答案(A) A Merry Christmas!12._________ I can't make myself understood. - Take it easy. We are trying to help you.答案(C) C I'd like to have a Chinese interpreter.13._________ I think you have given me the wrong change. - I'm sorry about that.答案(B) B Excuse me,14. A table for two, please. - _________ B This way, please.15. A table for two, please. - _________答案(B) B This way, please.16.ABC Company, may I help you? - _________答案(B) B This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?17.Allow me to introduce myself. I'm Li Hua. - _________ A I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you.18.Allow me to introduce myself. I'm Li Hua. - _________答案(A) A I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you.19.Are you doing anything this evening? - _________答案(D) D I don't think so.20.Are you feeling better today, Jack? - _________答案(C) C Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.21.Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Willis? - _________答案(D) D Yes, thanks, doctor. But I still feel dizzy.22.Are you fond of reading novels? - _________ D Yes. I like reading novels.23.Are you fond of reading novels? - _________答案(D) D Yes. I like reading novels.24.- Are you getting a new flat this year? - _______ I can't afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. B:You must be joking.25.Are you going on holiday for a long time? - _________C No. Only a couple of days.26.Are you going on holiday for a long time? - _________答案(C) C No. Only a couple of days.27.Are you going on holiday? - _________答案(A) A Not until next week.28.Bring me the bill, please. - _________答案(B) B Please wait for a moment, sir.29.Can I ask you a few questions? - _________答案(D) D Certainly.30.Can I get you a cup of tea? - _________答案(A) A That's very kind of you.31.Can I help you, sir? - _________答案(B) B Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money.32.Can I help you, sir? - _________答案(C) C Yes. Can I have a look at that sweater?33.Can I help you? - _________答案(C) C I'd like to try on these shoes, please.34.Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please? - Yes, _________答案(C) C Brown is speaking.35.Can I speak to Mrs. Rose? - _________ Can I take a message for him?答案(B) B I am afraid he is not in.36.Can you go to the concert with us this evening? - ________. B:I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight37.Can you help me clear up the mess? - _________ D No problem.38.Can you help me clear up the mess? - _________答案(D) D No problem.39.Can you help me? - _________答案(B) B Sure. What is it?e and see me if you have time. - _________答案(D) D I will.41.Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. -________. C:Thank you42.Could I borrow your bike? - _________答案(B) B I'm sorry, it's not at hand now.43.Could I borrow your car for a few days? - ________. C:Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey44.Could I borrow your English Dictionary? - _________ C I'm sorry. It's not at hand now.45.Could I borrow your English Dictionary? - _________答案(C) C I'm sorry. It's not at hand now.46.Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? - ________ C:Speaking, please.47.Could I speak to Jane, please? - _________答案(C) C I'm afraid you've got the wrong number.48.Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock "n" roll? I'm preparing for tomorrow's exam. - ___________ C:Sure. Sorry to disturb you.49.Could you give me a helping hand? - _________ - I want to clean my garage. B Sure. What can I do for you?50.Could you give me a helping hand? - _________ B Sure. What can I do for you?51.Could you give me a helping hand? - _________ - I want to clean my garage.答案(B) B Sure. What can I do for you?52.Could you help me with my physics, please? - ________. D:Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now53.Could you take a photo of me with the lake as the background? - _________答案(C) C By all means.54.Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is? - _________答案(C) C Sorry, I'm a stranger here.55.David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _______? C:How did that happen56.Did you say you liked this novel? - _________. I said it's not bad.答案(A) A Not exactly57.Did you see the ad on the bulletin board? - _________答案(A) A No. What's it about?58.Do we have any assignment for next class? - _________答案(C) C I missed the class too.59.Do you commute to work? - No, I work at home. _________答案(B) B How about you?60.Do you feel like going jogging with me? - _________D I'd love to.61.Do you feel like going jogging with me? - _________答案(D) D I'd love to.62.Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you? - _________ - I want to buy a notebook.答案(C) C What for?63.Do you have an account with us? - Yes, _________答案(D) D the account number is 4566.64.Do you have any plan this year? - _________答案(B) B I plan to go to the United States for further studies.65.Do you know the girl over there? - _________答案(C) C It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.66.Do you know where I can find a supermarket? - _________ B Around the corner.67.Do you know where I can find a supermarket? - _________答案(B) B Around the corner.68.Do you know who called Tom? - _________答案(A) A Yes, I called him.69.Do you like to play basketball? - _________ C I am crazy about it.70.Do you like to play basketball? - _________答案(C) C I am crazy about it.71.Do you mind if I ask for leave this afternoon? - _________答案(A) A Not at all, but why?72.Do you mind if I open the window? - _________答案(D) D Of course not.73.Do you mind if I read the text aloud here? - _________答案(B) B No, I don't.74.Do you mind if I smoke here? - _________答案(B) B Of course not.75.Do you mind my smoking here? - _______. B:Yes, I do76.Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? - _________答案(B) B I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.77.Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? - _________答案(D) D I believe not.78.Do you think this is a nice place? - _________答案(D) D Yes, I think so.79.Do you think Tom is ill? - _________答案(A) A No, I don't think so.80.Doctor, I don't feel well. - _______ C:What's the matter?81.Does No.20 bus stop at our school? - _________答案(B) B I'm afraid not.82.Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? - ___________. B:Sorry, I'm a stranger here83.Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating. - _________, we will solve it as soon as possible. A Sorry, I apologize for that84.Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating. - _________, we will solve it as soon as possible.答案(A) A Sorry, I apologize for that85.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? - _________答案(A) A Yes, go straight down this way to the end.86.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. Youcan't miss it. D:Mm, let me think.87.Excuse me, could you tell me the time? - _________答案(B) B It's three thirty by my watch.88.Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan. ______ D:Would you like to try it on?89.Excuse me, I think there seems to be a mistake. - _________答案(A) A Really? I'm sorry. Let me check it again.90.Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department? - _________ A I'm afraid you have the wrong number.91.Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department? - _________答案(A) A I'm afraid you have the wrong number.92.Excuse me, it's urgent I'd like to talk to your manager. - _________答案(C) C Hold the line, please. I'll put you through.93.Excuse me, sir. I'm writing a research paper on Chinese culture. Do you mind answering a few questions? - _________答案(B) B No, of course n94.Excuse me, when is the next flight from Paris due to arrive? - _________答案(A) A In half an hour.95.Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive? - _________答案(B) B It's been delayed one hour.96.Excuse me, would you like to try our specialty for today? - _________答案(C) C Any difference?97.Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - _________答案(A) A Of course.98.George told me he could not come here because his mother was ill. - _________答案(D) D What a pity!99.George told me he could not come here because his mother was ill. - _________ D What a pity!100.Good afternoon. Can I help you with something? - _________答案(B) B Yes, I'm interested in a handbag.101.Good afternoon. Can I help you? - _________答案(C) C I need to buy a birthday present for my son.102.Good morning, John . How are you doing? - _________ C Not so bad. And you?103.Good morning, John . How are you doing? - _________答案(C) C Not so bad. And you?104.Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? - _________答案(B) B Who's speaking?105.Good morning. Have you got a single room with a bathroom, please? - _________答案(D) D Yes, we have.106.Good-bye for now. - _________答案(C) C See you.107.Great party, isn't it? - _________答案(A) A Yeah, really.108.Have a nice holiday! - _________答案(D) D The same to you.109.Have a nice holiday! - Yes. _________ A The same to you.110.Have a nice holiday! - Yes. _________答案(A) A The same to you.111.Have you any oranges and apples? - _________答案(A) A Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there.112.Have you been to Paris? - _________答案(B) B No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.113.Have you handed in your final paper? - _________答案(D) D Not yet. How about you?114.Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? - _____________. D:I am working part time in a bookshop, you know 115.Hello, Amy. How's everything? - _________答案(A) A Just so-so.116.Hello, could I speak to Mike please? - _________答案(B) B Who is speaking?117.Hello, how are you? - _________答案(C) C Fine, thank you.118.Hello, I need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away. - _________答案(D) D Hold on, please.119.Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang. - He's out to lunch now. _________答案(D) D Would you mind calling back later?120.Hello, I'm Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. C:call me Charles121.Hello, is that police station? - _________答案(B) B Yes. Can I help you?122.Hello, may I speak to Mike? - _________答案(C) C Just a second, please.123.Hello, may I speak to Mr. Clinton? - _________答案(C) C This is Clinton speaking.124.Hello, may I talk to Jerry? - Sorry, he is out of the office right now. _________ D Would you like to leave a message?125.Hello, may I talk to Jerry? - Sorry, he is out of the office right now. _________答案(D) D Would you like to leave a message? 126.Hello, may I talk to the director now? - _________. A:Sorry, he is busy at the moment127.Hello, Peter. What do you do? - _________答案(C) C I am a student from Bonn University.128.Hello, who is calling? - _________B Hello, this is William from IBM.129.Hello, who is calling? - _________答案(B) B Hello, this is William from IBM.130.Hello. 4106-5946. - _________答案(C) C Hello. Is Cindy there?131.Hello. Could I speak to Pat, please? - _________答案(C) C Hold on, please.132.Hello. I'm looking for a flat, but I can't pay much. - _________答案(B) B How much do you expect?133.Hello. Is Jim there? - _________答案(A) A This is Jim. Who's speaking, please?134.Hey, Linda. You look so pale. What's the matter? - _________答案(C) C I'm just getting over the flu.135.Hey, Tom, what's up? - __________ B:Oh, not much.136.Hi, is Mary there, please? - _____ A:Hold on. I'll get her.137.Hi, is Thomas there? - _________答案(C) C Hold on. I'll get him.138.Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? - ___________ , and how are you? B:Hm, not too bad139.Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? - ____________. A:Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day140.How about going for a drive? - _________答案(D) D A good idea.141.- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? - ______ C:That's great!142.How are you feeling? - Much better. ______. A:Thanks for coming to see me143.How are you going on with your English? - _________答案(C) C I am going to take College English Test Band Four.144.How are you, Bob? - _______, Ted. B:I'm fine. Thank you145.How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema? - _________答案(C) C By car.146.How did Tom learn Arabic? - _________答案(D) D By taking a course.147.How did your interview go? - _________答案(C) C I could not feel better about it.148.How do I get to the cinema? - _________答案(D) D Go down this street and turn left.149.How do I transfer calls? - _________答案(C) C Let me show you.150.How do you do? - _________ B How do you do?151.How do you do? - _________答案(B) B How do you do?152.How do you do? - _________答案(B) B How do you do?153.How do you do? Glad to meet you. - _________ B:How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.154.How do you go to work? - _________.答案(C) C By train155.How do you like the movie we saw yesterday? - _________答案(C) C I've never seen a better movie than it.156.How do you like this dress? - _________.答案(B) B The price is reasonable.157.How is your headache? - _________答案(B) B Nothing serious.158.How long have you worked here? - _________ C For about two years.159.How long have you worked here? - _________答案(C) C For about two years.160.How many languages does Peter speak? - _________ C Four languages.161.How many languages does Peter speak? - _________答案(C) C Four languages.162.How many students do you teach? - _________答案(C) C About 50.163.How much is this blue tablecloth? - _________答案(B) B Ten dollars and thirty cents.164.How much is this necklace? - _________答案(C) C It costs fifty pounds.165.How often do you go dancing? - ______. C:Every other day166.How tall is your sister? - _________答案(D) D She is as tall as I am.167.How was your final exam? - _________答案(C) C I am not sure.168.How was your journey to Paris? - _________答案(A) A It went very well.169.How was your trip to London, Jane? - ___________. A:Oh, wonderful indeed170.How would you like your hair done? - _________答案(D) D Cut short.171.How's your family? - _________答案(C) C Not too bad.172.How's your mother doing? - _________答案(B) B She is very well.173.I am calling to say goodbye. - _________答案(C) C What time are you leaving?174.I am going to ask for a pay rise. - _________答案(C) C I think you may talk to your boss.175.I am not feeling very well. - _________答案(C) C Why don't you go to your doctor for help?176.I am planning to study abroad, and I want your advice. - _________答案(C) C What can I do for you?177.I am planning to study abroad, and I want your advice. - _________C What can I do for you?178.I am so sorry to interrupt you again. - _________答案(B) B It's all right.179.I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase. - _________ B Don't worry.180.I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase. - _________答案(B) B Don't worry.181.I bought this $200 skirt at a 25% discount. - _________答案(C) C It's a good skirt. You are lucky.182.I bought this painting in my country. I hope you like it. - _________答案(C) C That's exactly what I want!183.I can't catch up with the rest of the class. The subjects are difficult. - _________答案(B) B Don't worry. I'll help you. 184.I couldn't have done it without you. - _________答案(B) B You are welcome.185.I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. - _________答案(C) C Sorry, but that's no excuse.186.I didn't know this is a one-way street, Sir. - _________ 答案(D) D Sorry, but that's no excuse.187.I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________答案(B) B That's all right.188.I have an appointment with Dr. Edward. - _________答案(A) A Please wait for a minute.189.I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations! - _________答案(C) C Thanks.190.I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations! - _________答案(C) C Thanks.191.I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations! - _________C Thanks.192.I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year! - _________答案(C) C The same to you!193.I hope you'll succeed in everything! - _________答案(C) C So do I.194.I' m afraid I can't finish the book within this week. - _________答案(D) D Take your time.195.I must apologize to you for the delay. - _________ A That's all right.196.I must apologize to you for the delay. - _________A That's all right.197.I must apologize to you for the delay. - _________答案(A) A That's all right.198.I must be going now. - _________答案(A) A So soon! I hope you've enjoyed it.199.I must be going now. See you next time. - _________答案(A) A See you.200.I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes? - _________答案(C) C At about 5:30.201.I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes? - _________ C At about 5:30.202.I prefer the red dress. - _________答案(A) A You have a very good taste!203.I really like your apartment. - _________答案(C) C Thanks for saying so.204.I should apologize for my rudeness last night. - _________答案(D) D We need to clear out our misunderstandings.205.I think digital dictionaries are very useful. - _________答案(A) A Yes, so do I.206.I think he is a good lecturer. - _________答案(B) B So do I.207.I think the language lab is very helpful in improving our English. - _________答案(D) D I can't agree more.208.I think the reference book is very helpful. - _________答案(B) B So do I.209.I think we had a very successful day. - _________答案(D) D Yes, we certainly did.210.I was wondering if you'd like to come over tonight. - _________答案(C) C Sure, I'd love to.211.I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. - _________ B:Congratulations! That's a difficult course.212.I wish you success in your career. - _________答案(D) D The same to you.213.- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - ___________ I'm not using it right now. A:Sure, go ahead.214.I wonder if I could use your telephone. - _________ C Well, of course.215.I wonder if I could use your telephone. - _________答案(C) C Well, of course.216.I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. - _________ D Let's listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.217.I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. - _________答案(D) D Let's listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.218.ID card, please. - _________答案(C) C Here you are.219.I'd like to book a room, please. - _________ A Single or double?220.I'd like to book a room, please. - _________ A Single or double?221.I'd like to book a room, please. - _________答案(A) A Single or double?222.I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. - _________答案(C) C I'm sorry, but I have other plans.223.I'd like to open a current account. - _________C Please fill out these forms.224.I'd like to open a current account. - _________答案(C) C Please fill out these forms.225.I'd like to withdraw 100 dollars from my account. - _________答案(B) B All right. Your bankbook please.226.If a strange person says“Excuse me!” to you in the street, the suitable answer is _________答案(C) C Yes?227.If you like I can mail this letter for you? - _______. A:That's very kind of you228.I'm afraid there's a slight problem with my room-my bed hasn't been made yet. - __________答案(D) D Don't worry. I'll do it right away.229.I'm awfully sorry. - _________答案(D) D That's all right.230.I'm glad you like the show. - _________答案(A) A Thank you so much for inviting me.231.I'm going to the Shopping Centre Sunday afternoon. Would you like to go with me? - _________答案(C) C I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday.232.I'm looking for a shirt for my father. - _________答案(D) D What size does your father wear?233.I'm sorry I broke your glass. - Oh, really? _________.答案(B) B It doesn't matter234.I'm sorry I broke your mirror. - _________答案(B) B It doesn't matter.235.I'm sorry I lost the key to your bike. - _________答案(B) B Don't worry. I think I've got another one.236.I'm sorry I'm late. - _________ Come earlier next time. C It doesn't matter.237.I'm sorry I'm late. - _________ Come earlier next time. C It doesn't matter.238.I'm sorry I'm late. - _________ Come earlier next time.答案(C) C It doesn't matter.239.I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________. A:Well, it's OK240.I'm terribly sorry that I've spilled some coffee on the carpet. - _______. B:It doesn't matter241.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______. D:I think so242.- Is Julie's husband wearing a suit? - _________ B Yes, he is.243.Is Julie's husband wearing a suit? - _________答案(B) B Yes, he is.244.Is Mary there? - _________答案(A) A Speaking.245.Is that seat taken? - _________答案(B) B I don't think so.246.Is there a room available for tonight? - Yes, Sir. May I help you? - _________答案(B) B I'm hoping to book a single room.247.Is there any job vacancy for part time job on campus? - _________答案(D) D Yes, you can find it online.248.It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? - _________答案(D) D Yes, it's too cold, so I don't feel like going out today. 249.It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? - _________ D Yes, it's too cold, so I don't feel like going out today.250.It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. - _________答案(A) A My pleasure.251.It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - ______. B:No, go ahead252.It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. - _________答案(A) A It's my pleasure.253.I've got a bad cold today. - _________答案(A) A Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon.254.I've just locked my keys in my room. What should I do now? - _________答案(B) B Let's calm down and try to open it.255.Jill, you look tired. Let's go for a walk. - _________答案(B) B That's a good idea.256.Jim has a great sense of humor, doesn't he? - _________答案(C) C I couldn't agree more.257.Joan is supposed to be here at the meeting tonight. Where is she? - _________答案(C) C She caught a cold and has to stay in bed.258.Let me give you a lift. - _________ I prefer to walk on such a lovely day.答案(B) B No, thanks.259.Let me help you carry the suitcase. - _________答案(A) A It's OK. I can manage.260.Let me introduce myself. I'm steward.- _________ 答案(B) B Pleased to meet you.261.Let me introduce Peter to you. He is my roommate. - _________答案(A) A Hello, Peter.262.Let's go for a drive. - _________答案(C) C All right. Let's go.263.Let's go to the library this afternoon. - _________.答案(D) D That's a good idea.264.Lisa, I was wondering if you could come to my birthday party this Saturday? - _________答案(B) B Sure. I'll be there.265.Madam, do all the buses go downtown? - ______. D:Sorry, I'm new here266.Many thanks. - _________答案(C) C It's my pleasure.267.Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now. - ____________ B:Oh, so early?268.Marry, we should get together some time. - _________答案(A) A Yes, what about next week?269.May I borrow those magazines? - _________ You may keep them for two weeks.答案(B) B By all means.270.May I see your tickets, please? - ________. C:Sure271.May I speak to Dr. Brown? - _________答案(C) C Yes, this is Brown speaking.272.May I take your order now? - _________答案(C) C Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.273.May I use my credit card here? - _________答案(C) C I am afraid you can't.274.May I use your bike for a moment? - ________. C:By all means275.Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. - Oh, really? _________答案(C) C Have a good time.276.Mm, it's not a bad room, is it? - _________答案(A) A Oh, it's great!277.Mrs. Henderson speaking. - _________ C I'm Brian Murphy and I have some questions to ask.278.Mrs. Henderson speaking. - _________答案(C) C I'm Brian Murphy and I have some questions to ask.279.Must I take a taxi? - No, you________. You can take a car. D:don't have to280.Must we come earlier tomorrow? - _________答案(A) A No, you needn't.281.My son won the first prize in the writing contest! - _________答案(A) A Congratulations!282.Never thought I could see you here! - _________答案(D) D It's a small world.283.Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you? - _________B Fine. Thank you. And you?284.Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you? - _________答案(B) B Fine. Thank you. And you?285.Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we'd like you to join us. - _______ , Susan. What's the occasion? What time do you want me to come? A:I'd love to286.Oh, sorry to bother you. - __________. A:That's Okay287.Our apartment is dirty. - _________答案(C) C Who is on duty this week?288.Our team will play against the Rockets this weekend . I'm sure we'll win! - _________答案(B) B Good luck!289.Our team will play against the Rockets this weekend . I'm sure we'll win! - _________ B Good luck!290.Paul, _______? - Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother. B:who's talking over there291.Paul, this is my friend, Ann. - _________ D Glad to meet you, Ann.292.Paul, this is my friend, Ann. - _________答案(D) D Glad to meet you, Ann.293.Piccadilly Circus? 4 miles away. - _________答案(C) C How long does it take by bus?294.Please help yourself to the fish. - _________.答案(A) A Thanks, but I don't like the fish.295.Please help yourself to the seafood. - ________. D:Thanks, but I don't like the seafood296.Shall we go by bus or by taxi? - _________答案(B) B Either will do.297.Shall we go out for dinner tonight? - _________答案(D) D Sorry, I have a report to finish.298.Shall we have another cup of tea? - _________答案(B) B Why not?299.Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? - ________ A:I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.300.She is running a fever, but now it is under control. - _________答案(B) B I will go and see her after work.301.So how do you find our city? - _________答案(B) B Oh, I love it. It's so exciting.302.Something went wrong with my computer last night. - _________答案(D) D I am sorry to hear that.。
大学英语B交际英语交际英语是大学英语B模块中的一个重要内容,旨在提升学生在特定交际场景中的英语运用能力。
本文将从交际场景、交际策略和交际技巧三个方面进行论述,帮助学生全面理解和掌握交际英语的要点,从而提高口语表达和交际能力。
交际场景交际场景是交际英语的核心,它指的是不同的交际环境和情境下进行交流的具体场景。
交际场景的不同要求人们在交际中运用不同的语言表达方式和交际策略。
1. 问候与介绍问候与介绍是最常见的交际场景,包括初次见面、朋友见面、商务场合等。
在这种场景下,常用的问候语包括“Hello!”、“How are you?”以及相应的回答“Fine, thank you.”等。
在介绍他人时,可以使用“Let me introduce you to…”或者“Have you met…”等表达方式。
2. 购物与餐饮购物与餐饮是我们日常生活中经常遇到的场景。
当在商店购物时,我们可以使用“Can I help you?”、“How much is this?”等语句进行交流。
在餐饮场所,我们可以用“Can I have the menu, please?”、“I would like to order…”等表达方式点餐。
3. 旅行与交通旅行与交通场景下的交际英语主要包括问路、坐公交、租车等方面。
当我们需要问路时,可以使用“What's the way to…” 或者“Excuse me, where is…”等表达方式。
坐公交时,我们可以用“How much is the fare?”、“Which bus should I take to get to…”等语句进行交流。
交际策略交际策略是指在特定交际场景中选择和使用恰当的交际方式和语言表达方式,以达到更好的交流效果。
以下是几种常用的交际策略:1. 使用礼貌用语在交际中,使用礼貌用语可以表达出对他人的尊重和关心。
例如,在提出请求时,可以用“Could you please...”或者“Would you mind...”等方式,表示礼貌和谦逊。
译林版小学英语B知识点一、单词和词组1.学习一些基本的英文单词和词组,如动物、食物、身体部位、颜色、交通工具等。
2.学习一些日常用语,如问候语、道歉、感谢等。
3.学习数字、日期、时间等基本概念。
二、语法1.学习名词的单数和复数形式、不规则名词的变化。
2.学习形容词的基本用法,如描述物品的颜色、形状等。
3.学习动词的基本用法,如动作的进行和结束。
4.学习人称代词的用法,如主格、宾格等。
5. 学习一些常用的简单句型,如主谓结构、there be句型等。
三、对话和情景交际1.学习一些日常交流的对话和情景,如问路、购物、预约等。
2.学习一些常用的问答句式,如询问名字、年龄、打招呼等。
3.学习如何表达自己的想法和意见,如谈论喜好、喜欢的颜色等。
四、阅读理解1. 学习识别一些常见的字母组合和词组,如以“sh”开头的单词、以“ing”结尾的单词等。
2.学习理解短文中的基本信息,如文章的主旨、人物、时间等。
3.学习如何从短文中找寻答案,如通过问题定位关键信息。
4.学习理解简单的图表和图片,如认识不同的动物、事物等。
五、听力训练1.听写数字、家庭成员、时间等基本信息。
2.听取指令和描述,如指示地点、指导做事情等。
3.听取简短故事和对话,以理解基本内容和要点。
六、写作技巧1.学习如何记录自己的个人信息,如名字、年龄、家庭背景等。
2.学习写作简单的句子和段落,如描述自己的家庭、学校等。
3.学习如何写作简单的问候卡、请假条等。
七、口语表达1.学习正确发音和语调,如元音、辅音等。
2.学习如何进行简单的口语交流,如问候、介绍自己等。
3.学习如何描述物品的外貌、颜色等。
八、文化史知识1.介绍英语国家的文化和传统,如圣诞节、万圣节等节日。
2.介绍一些英语国家的名胜景点,如伦敦塔桥、纽约时报广场等。
B级考试系列语法讲座之一基本句型句子的分类:句子可以从两种角度来分类:1) 根据句子的用途来分,英语的句子有下列几种:一) 陈述句: 用来陈述,讲明一件事情,一个情况。
I like music. 我喜欢音乐。
Mr. Dix came to our university to teach English.迪克斯先生来我们学校教英语。
二) 疑问句: 向对方(听众)提出问题的句子就叫疑问句,一般需对方作出回答。
What do you want? I want a book. 你要什么? 我要一本书。
How old are you? I'm ten tears old. 你几岁啦?我十岁。
三) 祈使句: 用来向对方(听众)发出请求,命令的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句一般需对方作出行为动作。
Come here, please. 请过来。
Come to my office immediately. 马上到我的办公室来。
四) 感叹句: 用来表示自己的一种强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。
What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊!How beautiful your sweater is! 你的毛衣多漂亮啊!2) 根据句子的结构来分,句子可分为下列几种:一) 简单句句中只含有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子叫做简单句。
I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。
Lucy and Lily went shopping yesterday. 露西和丽丽昨天上街去买东西。
二)并列句由连接词或";"把两个以上(含两个)的简单句连在一起的句子叫做并列句。
在并列句中,各个简单句意思完整,不受其他简单句的影响。
These flowers are white and those flowers are red。
这些花是白色的而那些花是红色的。
英文版英语课堂讲义稿目录- 第一节:课程介绍- 第二节:教学目标- 第三节:教学内容- 第四节:教学方法- 第五节:教学评估第一节:课程介绍本课程旨在帮助学生提高英语口语和写作能力。
通过丰富的课堂活动和练,学生将加强他们的语言交流技巧,并提高他们的英语组织和表达能力。
第二节:教学目标- 培养学生的听说能力,使他们能够流利地进行日常交流。
- 提高学生的写作技能,使他们能够写出清晰、连贯的英文文章。
- 培养学生的阅读理解能力,使他们能够理解和分析各种英文文本。
- 培养学生的语法和词汇能力,使他们能够正确运用英语语法规则和丰富的词汇。
第三节:教学内容本课程将涵盖以下主题:1. 日常交流:- 自我介绍和问候- 谈论家庭、朋友和兴趣爱好- 讨论日常生活中的问题和场景2. 写作技巧:- 写作结构和段落组织- 描述事件和经历- 写作练和反馈3. 阅读理解:- 阅读不同类型的英文文章- 提取关键信息和理解文章主旨- 分析和解释作者的意图和观点4. 语法和词汇:- 基本语法规则和常见错误- 常用词汇和短语- 句子构造和语法练第四节:教学方法为了实现教学目标,我们将采用以下教学方法:1. 情景对话练:- 学生将在不同场景下进行对话练,提高他们的口语表达能力。
2. 写作任务和反馈:- 学生将完成写作任务,并获得针对他们写作的反馈和建议,以进一步提高他们的写作技能。
3. 阅读和讨论:- 学生将阅读不同类型的英文文章,并与同学共同讨论文章的主题和观点。
4. 语法和词汇练:- 学生将参与语法和词汇练,巩固他们所学的语法规则和词汇知识。
第五节:教学评估为了评估学生的研究成果,我们将采用以下评估方式:1. 口头表达能力评估:- 学生将参与口头表达任务,展示他们的口语能力和交流效果。
2. 写作作业评估:- 学生的写作作业将被评估,并提供针对他们写作的反馈和评分。
3. 阅读理解测试:- 学生将完成阅读理解测试,以评估他们的阅读理解能力。
《大学英语B》统考研究课程讲解交际用语日常交际用语是《大学英语》B统考试题中的第一部分,目的是检测考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。
这部分是考试中比较简单的一个题型,要求同学们掌握一些基本的交际用语,接下来我为大家详细讲解这部分的解题技巧及交际用语常用句型。
一、解题技巧在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时,大家要掌握使用交际用语的三个原则+一个方法:A. 礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳,例如:— Do you think I can use your car for one day?—.A. I’m afraid not.B. No, you can’t.C. I won’t let you do that.D. Absolutely not.解析:此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”,对方如果不能答应,应该委婉地表示拒绝。
因此选A。
礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上:一种是委婉地回绝,上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况;另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”来个转折,表达出不同意的意思。
例如:I would like to, but…That’s a good idea, but…B. 利他原则在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向,例如:— I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam?—.A. No, you don’t know.B. I don’t know.C. Yes, you will.D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.解析:此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路,按照利他原则,应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,所以选D。
首先表示歉意,自己也不知道,同时给出一些有帮助的建议。
C. 习惯原则在选择交际用语时,大家要有跨文化视角,也就是说,要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。
例如:—Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?—.A. Thank you very much.B. No, no, John is not bad.C. Thank you. He is fine.D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good.解析:按照英美国家的文化,当受到他人的赞扬时,应该真诚地表示感谢,这也是对说话人的尊重。
如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等,反而就不礼貌了,这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样,所以选C。
排除法我们发现,交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,而且有一定规律可循,这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。
错项的类型大体有:A. 选项本身语法错误;B.选项议题与谈话主题无关;C.选项明显违反上述三原则;D. 选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;例如:1)—Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?—.A. This weekend we may go to cinema.B. No, we’re not.C. Oh, it’s none of your business.D. Welcome to our party.解析:Mary 的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问,她可能想邀请对方作点什么。
选项A属于上述D 的情况,虽然与提问句的主题有关,但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息;C 回答很不客气,显然违反礼貌原则;D 与谈话主题无关,最后只剩下B是答案。
2)—You are not the manager here, are you?—.A. Yes, I’m not.B. No, I am.C. Yes, I am.D. No, not at all.解析:选项A,B 都属于本身语法错误,不看发问句也可以排除。
D 语法无错,但不能提供发问句要求的信息,属错项,答案是C。
通过对近几次统考试题的分析,我们发现交际用语的考查形式多样:既有给出第一句问语,选答语的情况;也有给出答语,选第一句问语的情况(当然前者居多)。
还有一些新的考查形式:如给出问语或答语的一部分,让考生补充完整问语或答语。
事实上,这就给了考生更多的提示,缩小了选择的范围,在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。
在做类似考题时,应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息,选择最符合题意的选项,排除干扰项。
例如:3)—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?—I’m full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.解析:第一说话人询问对方“你要不要再吃一块圣诞蛋糕?”,根据答者的第二句话I’m full.“我吃饱了”,推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks“吃不下了,谢谢”。
而选项A,C表示接受邀请,D表示“没有什么(要说/做)的了”,均不符合题意,可直接排除。
所以选B。
二、例题讲解交际用语在统考试题中,考察题型主要可分为以下三类:询问类试题,约占该部分考题36.7%;看法类试题,约占该部分考题26.7%;功能类用语试题,约占该部分考题36.6%。
在下面的讲解中,我们按照这种分类,先总结每类交际用语的常用句型,然后列举典型示例。
(一)询问类1、请求允许和应答第一:A. 提出请求May /Can /Could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) …?(我可以用/借/问/看……吗?)I wonder /I am wondering if…? (不知道我能否……?)Would you please…?(能请你……吗?)Do you think …? (你是否认为……?)B. 回答请求①同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself.(可以/当然/拿去/请便。
)②回绝I’m afraid…(我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but…(对不起,但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉,不行。
/你最好别这样。
) 【典型示例】1) —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.答案:C2) —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?—I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares答案:A第二:A. 提出请求Do / Would you mind if I / my doing…(你是否介意……?)B. 回答请求①同意No, I don’t mind./ Of course not. / Not at all. (不介意./当然不介意/一点也不介意) Please do. / Go ahead, please. / OK. (行,做吧。
)②不同意Yes, I do. (我介意)【典型示例】1)—Would you mind changing seats with me?—.A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.答案:C2)—Do you mind my smoking here?—.A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.答案:B3)—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?—.A. Good news for you.B. Go ahead, please.C. Yes, sure.D. No, I can’t.答案:B。
在用mind句型征求对方的意见时,如果表示同意,也可明确表示“please do/做吧,Go ahead, please./行”。
2、邀请与应答A. 提出邀请Would you like to …?Will /Can you come to …?(你能来参加……吗?)I’d like to invite you to …. (我想邀请你……)B. 回答邀请①同意Yes / thank you, I’d love to. (谢谢,我愿意。
)Yes, it’s very kind of you. (愿意,你太好了。
)That would be very nice. (那太好了。
)②回绝Thanks/Sorry,I…(非常感谢/抱歉,我……)I’d like to but…/ I’d love to but…(我很愿意去,但是……)【典型示例】1)—Can you go to the concert with us this evening?—.A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.答案:B2)—We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?—.A. Yes, it’s very kind of you.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can’t.D. That’s all set.答案:A3、提供帮助及应答A. 提供帮助Can I help you / What can I do for you?(有什么可以为您效劳吗?) Would you like me to help you with …? (我能帮您做……吗?)B. 应答①接受帮助Thanks. That would be nice. / It’s so nice of you. (多谢,那太好了)Thank you for your help. (感谢你的帮助)②礼貌地回绝No, thanks./ That’s ok, I can manage it myself. (谢谢,不用了。