英语日常交际用语(精选课件)
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日常交际用语一、问候与寒暄1. 问好在日常生活中,问候是人们交流的第一步。
以下是一些常用的问候用语:•早上好:Good morning!•下午好:Good afternoon!•晚上好:Good evening!•你好吗?:How are you?•很高兴见到你:Nice to meet you!2. 寒暄除了问候外,人们还经常进行寒暄,这有助于拉近彼此间的关系。
以下是一些常用的寒暄用语:•你好吗?:How are you?•我很好,谢谢:I’m fine, thank you.•你做了什么有趣的事情?:What have you been up to?•最近过得怎么样?:How have you been lately?•天气真好啊:Nice weather, isn’t it?•很高兴见到你:It’s nice to see you.二、打招呼与道别1. 打招呼当你遇到朋友、同事或熟人时,你会使用以下常用的打招呼用语:•早上好:Good morning!•下午好:Good afternoon!•晚上好:Good evening!•你好:Hello!•你好吗?:How are you?•嗨:Hi!2. 道别当你要离开时,你需要使用以下常用的道别用语:•再见:Goodbye!•拜拜:Bye!•祝你一切顺利:Take care!•希望很快再见到你:Hope to see you soon!•慢走:Take it easy!•祝你有愉快的一天:Have a nice day!三、请求与应答1. 请求帮助在日常生活中,我们有时需要别人的帮助。
以下是一些常用的请求帮助用语:•请帮我一个忙:Could you do me a favor?•能帮我一下吗?:Can you help me?•能告诉我怎么做吗?:Can you tell me how to do it?•能借我一支笔吗?:Can I borrow a pen?2. 应答当别人请求你的帮助时,你可以使用以下常用的应答用语:•当然可以:Of course!•没问题:No problem.•当然,我可以帮你:Sure, I can help you.•当然可以,这很容易:Sure, it’s easy.四、感谢与道歉1. 感谢在得到帮助或对方的好意时,应该及时表达感谢之意。
小学英语日常对话(打印版)一、一般疑问句1. --Did you read books?你读书了吗?--Yes, I did.是的,我读过了。
/ No, I didn't.不,我没有读过。
2.--Is she quiet?她文静吗?--No, she isn't. She's very active.不,她不。
她很活跃。
--Is she strict?她严格吗?--Yes, she is, but she's very kind.是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。
3.--Is this a teacher's desk?这是一张讲台桌吗?/Is it cold?冷吗?Is her birthday in June?她的生日在六月吗?/Is this your T-shirt?这是你的T 恤衫吗?--Yes, it is.是的。
/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.)不,不是的。
4.--Can you make the bed?你会铺床吗?/ Can you use a computer?你会使用电脑吗?--Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
/ No, I can't.不,我不会。
5.--Are they ducks?它们是鸭子吗?/ Are they eating the honey?它们吃蜂蜜吗?--Yes, they are.是的,它们是。
/ No, they aren't.不,它们不是。
6.--Is there a forest in the park?公园里有一个森林吗?/ Is there a river?那里有条河吗?--Yes, there is.是的,那里有。
/ No, there isn't.不,那里没有。
7.--Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗?/ Are there any fish in the rivers?河里有一些鱼吗?--Yes, there are.是的,那里有。
英语日常交际用语英语日常交际用语ﻫ1.问候Greetingsﻫ(1)Good morning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好Hello.你好(或:喂)Hi.你好(或:嗨)—-How are you?你好吗ﻫ——Fine,thank you,and you?(very well,thank you.)好,谢谢,你也好吧?或:很好,谢谢你(2)Best wishes(regards)tosb。
问候汤姆好ﻫPlease give my regards(best wishes,love) toTom.请代我向汤姆致以问候ﻫPlease remember me to Tom。
请代我向汤姆问候Say hello to Tom。
向汤姆问好ﻫ(3)Glad(Ple ased) to meet you here(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你ﻫ2。
介绍Introductions ﻫ(1)This is Mr(Mrs,Miss,Ms) Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)ﻫThis is Comrade Li Ning.这位是李宁同志ﻫMay I introduce you to my friends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗?I’d like you to meet MrGreen.我想请您见见格林先生ﻫ(2)--How do you do?(初次见面时用)您好ﻫ——How do you do?您好Nice(Glad,Pleased) to meet(see) you.见到您我很高兴ﻫNice meeting you,Mr Green。
(多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您(3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁ﻫI’m a teacher。
我是老师ﻫI'm Chinese.我是中国人Excuse me,what's your (full)name,please?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名) ﻫ(4)I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你ﻫI have often wanted to meet you。
我一直想认识你ﻫExcuse my introductingmyself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下ﻫDo you know my father?你认识我父亲吗?ﻫI don’t think youhave met my father。
我想你还没有见过我父亲吧Allow(let)me introduce Mr Greento you.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生...文档交流仅供参考...3。
告别Farewells ﻫ(1)I'm afraid I must be leaving(must be off,haveto go)no w。
恐怕我得走了I thinkit’s time for us to leave now。
我想我们该走了ﻫIt’s time I met Tom(did m y homework)。
I have to go now.(注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了)。
现在我得走了ﻫ(2)Good—bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见!See you later(tomorrow)。
回头见(或:明天见)ﻫSee you.回见Goodnight.晚安.再见 4ﻫ.感谢和应答Thanks and responses(1)Thank you(very much).(非常)感谢Thanks a lot.多谢ﻫMany thanks.多谢Thanks(Thank you) for listenting.谢谢(收听)ﻫIt’s very kind of you(to help me)。
您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)(2)Not at all。
不用谢.不客气It’s(That’s) all right.没关系You are wellcome。
不用谢ﻫ(3)It's most t houghtful of you.你真是想得太周到了ﻫIdon’t know how I can thankyou enough。
我不知怎样谢你才好I don't knoe what I shouldhave donewithout yourhelp。
没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办ﻫThank youall the same。
仍然要谢谢你...文档交流仅供参考...ﻫ5。
祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes,congratula tions and responese ﻫ(1)Good luck!祝你好运I wishyou good luck(success)!祝你好运(或:成功)ﻫGood journey(to you)!旅途愉快Have a good trip.旅途愉快ﻫHave a nice(good)time.祝你玩得高兴ﻫI'd like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功ﻫ(2)Thank you.谢谢The same to you。
也祝贺你(3)Happy New Year!新年好!新年快乐ﻫMerry Christmas!圣诞快乐ﻫHappy birthday to you。
祝你生日快乐ﻫCongratulations!祝贺你...文档交流仅供参考...6。
道歉、遗憾和应答 Apologies,regrets,sympathies and responses 1(ﻫ)Pardon。
(这里应读降调,若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅Sorry(I'm sorry)。
对不起ﻫI'm sorry for(about) that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等)ﻫI'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)ﻫI’m sorry to have(I’msorry that I have)kept you waiting fou a lo ngtime.抱歉让你久等了(2)Excuse me(forhaving keptyou waiting fou a long time).请原谅(让你久等了)ﻫI’m afraid (that) I'll be late。
恐怕我要迟到了What a pity!真可惜!真是遗憾ﻫWhat ashame!真丢脸I t’sa pity that you can’t come.你不能来真是遗憾(3)That's all right。
没关系Itdoesn’t matter.不要紧That’s nothing。
没有什么(4)It was most thoughtless of me.我太卤莽了I mustapologize。
我得向你道歉I really didn’t mean that at all。
我真的完全没有那个意思(5)Don't worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安ﻫIt really isn't worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的ﻫDon't think any more abou t it。
别再去想它了Iquite understand.我完全理解...文档交流仅供参考...ﻫ7.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses (1)Will you come to my birthdayparty?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗Would you like to come to my birthday party?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗I’d like to invite youto come to mybi rthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会ﻫ(2)Yes,I'd love to (go to yourbir thday party).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会) ﻫYes,I’d love to,but I'm too busy to go.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了Yes,i's very kind(nice) of you。
愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了(3)I'd very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加入我们之中ﻫShall we have a drink?我们喝点东西好吗(4)That would bevery nice。
那太好了With pleasure。
好的...文档交流仅供参考...ﻫ8。
提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responsesﻫ(1)Can(Could,Shall) I help you?我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么ﻫWould you like me tohelp you with your lessons?我来帮你做功课好吗ﻫIs thereanything (else)I can doforyou?有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗Doyou want me to help you?你想要我帮你吗What can I do for you?我能为你做什么呢ﻫLet me do it(carryit)(for you).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧ﻫWould you like somete a?你想来些茶吗ﻫ(2)Thanks。
That would b e nice(fine).谢谢。
太好了ﻫThat's very ki nd of you.你真好ﻫThank you foryour help.感谢你的帮助ﻫYes,please。
好的,请(干)吧Here,take this(my) bag。
给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗ﻫ(3)No,thanks(thank you)。
I can manage itmyself。
不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付ﻫThank you all the same。
(尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你That's very kindofyou,but I canmanage it myself.你真好,但我自己能应付(4)What a hand (to carry it)?要帮忙(拿)吗(5)Just what I needed!我正需要呢!ﻫThat's be a big help.Thanks a lot。
那真帮了大忙了,多谢...文档交流仅供参考...ﻫ9.约会 Making appointments(1)Are you(Will yoube,Do you happen t obe) free this afternoon(tomorrow)?今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗ﻫHow about tomorrow morning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样Shallwe meet at 4:30 at the school gate?我们4:30在校门口见好吗ﻫ(2)Yes,that's all right.行,可以ﻫYes,I'll be free then.行,到时候我有空ﻫAll right,see you then.好吧,到时候见ﻫ(3)No,I won't be fr ee then.But I'll be free the next day。