高考英语二轮复习专项一 词法1(附答案)

专题01 构词法高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【考点详解】【命题解读】分析近三年年高考卷，仅在语法填空中涉及到构词法中的就有两到三个小题。

可知，近年高考越来越注重对构词法的考查。

通过引导学生掌握构词法，分析词的组成，有助于学生提高词汇的分析能力，扩大词汇量。

此外，利用构词法还有助于记住单词的形、义和词性，避免出现拼写的错误，提高综合能力。

【考点预测】预计2023年高考将侧重考查词性的转换，命题侧重对名词、形容词、副词的转换的考查。

【复习建议】1.掌握派生法、合成法、转化法2.侧重培养通过语境上下文的推理判断词性的能力3.注重词汇积累考点一（派生法）派生法就是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。

词根是派生词的基础，而词缀起到决定派生词的词汇意义和语法属性的作用。

（一）形容词的后缀和前缀1. 名词+-cial--形容词benefit--beneficial 有益的office--official 官方的face--facial 面部的race--racial 种族的finance--financial 金融的society--social 社会的【典例剖析】(2022全国卷乙卷) l provide ___________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】设空处后面有名词aid，充当provide的宾语，故修饰名词应当使用形容词作定语。

第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。

句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。

”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。

故填myself。

2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter­sch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。

句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。

3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。

此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。

givesth.atry尝试一下某事。

4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。

分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。

1．—Do you have ________ at home now?—No，we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.A．nothing B．everythingC．anything D．something解析根据答语“我们还必须买很多鸡蛋和一些蔬菜”可推断第一句问的是“家里现在一切都齐全吗？”，故应用everything。

答案 B2．Seat belts of the car save lives.Every driver should wear ________ to ensure his safety.A．this B．itC．that D．one解析句意：汽车上的安全带能挽救生命。

每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。

不定代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指，即“同一类人/物中的一个”。

答案 D3．Equipped with the latest facilities，today's schools are quite different from ________ of the past.A．it B．thoseC．ones D．one解析句意：今天的学校配备了最新的教学设备，和过去的学校迵然不同了。

不定代词those代替上文出现的复数名词，表示特指概念。

答案 B4．Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to ________.A．others B．the otherC．another D．the rest解析句意：网上购物可以使人们不必去一个又一个的商店寻找商品。

one store to another表示“一个又一个的商店”，此时another表示“又一，再一”，符合句意；而others表示“其他的”，the other指两者中的另一个，the rest 意为“剩下的”，都不符合句意。

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《构词法》专题讲练【正误比对】词性的误用(1)【误】You'd better take account of your able accurately before attempting to do such a business.【正】You'd better take account of your ability accurately before attempting to do such a business.[分析] able改为ability。

根据your可知此处应用名词ability,表示“能力”。

句意:你最好在尝试做这笔生意前准确地考虑一下自己的能力。

(2)【误】I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. Unfortunate, I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.【正】I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. Unfortunately,I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.[分析] Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。

修饰整个句子作状语应用副词,根据句意可知应表示“不幸的是”,故将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。

(3)【误】Excellent oral and written communication skills in Chinese and English are of important.【正】Excellent oral and written communication skills in Chinese and English are of importance.[分析] important改为importance。

语法专题特训1名词和冠词一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend).答案:friends2.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.答案:The;a3.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!答案:entrance4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.答案:equipment5.You shouldn’t laugh at other people’s (believe).答案:beliefs6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.答案:a;the7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection.答案:the8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.答案:the;the9.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,andbreak for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.答案:a;a10.They are getting things together in preparation for journey they have planned.答案:the二、单句改错1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.答案:inch→inches2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.答案:dream→dreams3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook.答案:direction→directions4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.答案:woman→women5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.答案:cup→cups6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.答案:第一个a→the7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.答案:去掉open前的a8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy!答案:A→An9.If we sit near the front of the bus,we’ll have the better view.答案:第三个the→a10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to makea first impression.答案:第一个a→the三、语篇填空SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is 1.(wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2.(amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view: In an attempt to be open and 3.(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4.expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6.(fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7.is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.What is related 8.the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9.(meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese“微笑”有不同的定义。

高考英语最新词法固定短语知识点专项训练及答案(1)一、选择题1．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 2．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to3．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as4．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.A．for B．by C．in D．with5．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish6．In the past, a needle like a small sword could be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had______.A．swollen up B．linked up C．dropped out D．worn out 7．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by8．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock9．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of 10．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 11．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having13．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up 14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of16．The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.A．far from B．along withC．next to D．regardless of17．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though18．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share19．With his great talents, the new boy soon became _____ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.A．the black sheep B．all ears C．a wet blanket D．the top dog 20．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over21．The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.A．in memory of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in case of 22．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of23．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do24．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed25．Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．used to; gets used to D．got used to; is used to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2019·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)． attraction [考查派生词。

表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。

]2．(2019·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。

修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。

]3. (2019·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater [考查比较等级。

本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。

]4. (2019·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made [考查情态动词之后的被动语态。

chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。

]5．(2019·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly [考查名词的数与派生词。

本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks。

2021年高考英语总复习第2讲：词法1一．选择题（共60小题）1．（2020•江苏模拟）It is amazing to learn that our human beings tend to some knowledge when we are exactly relaxing ourselves，such as diving，swimming and so on．（）A．take up B．take onC．pick up D．pull through2．（2020•江苏二模）I like the coat very much ______ the color．（）A．but B．besides C．except D．except for 3．（2020•常熟市模拟）Nadia，a four﹣year﹣old female Malayan Tiger at the Bronx Zoo tested_______for the novel coronavirus infection．It's the first known case of human﹣to﹣animal transmission in America．（）A．positive B．poisonous C．negative D．neutral 4．（2019秋•珠海期末）Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books．（）A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 5．（2019秋•南岗区校级期末）Each year，tens of thousands of people die because they are infected with antibiotic﹣resistant _______．（）A．balconies B．bandages C．bacteria D．banquets 6．（2019秋•南岗区校级期末）Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ______．（）A．barrier B．bar C．blame D．blank7．（2019秋•南岗区校级期末）The joey﹣what Australians call a baby kangaroo﹣stays in this built﹣in baby _______ until it can survive independently．（）A．carriage B．carrier C．client D．component 8．（2020春•朝阳区校级月考）The local shops have been marked in on this map so that people can choose a house in a____________area．（）A．ambitious B．suitable C．beneficial D．absent 9．（2020春•朝阳区校级月考）A household robot was going to be____________by Larry's wife，第1页（共23页）Claire．（）A．carried out B．sorted outC．figured out D．tested out10．（2020春•七里河区校级月考）We hope the teammates will catch some fire from Yao Ming，and Rockets will be _______ to succeed this year．（）A．praised B．asked C．bound D．blamed 11．（2020春•朝阳区校级月考）If you want to know something about the details，please____________the website．（）A．purchase B．distribute C．click D．operate 12．（2020春•七里河区校级月考）The fact that she never apologized _______ a lot about what kind of person she is．（）A．talks B．declares C．appears D．says 13．（2020春•朝阳区校级月考）I am very outgoing and have learned to____________to my disability．（）A．adopt B．adapt C．suit D．accustomed 14．（2020春•七里河区校级月考）I was ___ with my son about his carelessness，which ___ the main cause of his failure in math．（）A．annoyed；were B．amazed；wasC．amazing；were D．annoyed；was15．（2020•江苏模拟）Such violent acts as have challenged Hong Kong's prosperity and stability must be cracked down on the law．（）A．in view of B．in accordance withC．in light of D．in response to16．（2020•江苏模拟）As a command of the instructor，the children called out their names ．（）A．in turn B．in return C．at times D．in time 17．（2020•江苏模拟）by a large number of towering complexes，the community attract many people who adore convenient life．（）A．Having surrounded B．Being surroundedC．Surrounded D．Surrounding第2页（共23页）18．（2020•江苏模拟）Some new degree courses will be carried out the current ones，so that students can gain success more easily．（）A．in respect to B．in terms ofC．in contrary to D．in parallel to19．（2020•常熟市模拟）______money spent，China's "Singles Day" of consumption has already overshadowed predictions of Thanksgiving，Black Friday and Cyber Monday﹣combined．（）A．In honor of B．In response toC．In contrast to D．In terms of20．（2020•江苏模拟）The government agrees that it will provide medicine injections emergencies to children experiencing severe allergic reactions．（）A．in salute to B．in case ofC．in care for D．in return for21．（2020•中原区校级三模）England is the largest of the four countries and ___________it is divided roughly into three zones．（）A．in convenience B．with convenienceC．for convenience D．at convenience22．（2020•南京模拟）Many banks have announced to lower interest rates ____________the general depression．（）A．in sympathy with B．in contrast toC．in parallel with D．in proportion to23．（2020•南京模拟）There are other languages that sound extremely different，____________they're conveying exactly the same meaning．（）A．as though B．even thoughC．so that D．in that24．（2020•常熟市模拟）For large producers，_______they lost some pigs to the disease，prices are so high now that they are still earning much more than before．（）A．in that B．in case C．even if D．as if 25．（2020•江苏模拟）Humans tend to regard ourselves we are the only spec is on the planet﹣and certainly the only one that matters．（）第3页（共23页）。