广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼状语从句讲义

it用法精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读在高考中it一直是考查的重点，尤其是it, that 和one不同的指代功能。

试题注重情景的设置，需要利用特点语言环境中上下文的联系，正确分析结构，理解句意是做此类题目的关键。

命题的热点集中于以下几个方面: .1. it/that/one用法区别（it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词）2. it用在某些动词后,如:enjoy,like,,dislike,resent,hate,don’t mind,be fond of,feel like,see to 之后, 即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it代替其后的从句3. 用于强调句或固定句型（it is/was …when/since/before…）中.4. 作形式宾语或形式主语（主要代替ving,to do或从句）5. 考查it 构成的习语，it也常表示抽象的情况,属于虚指. 如:Take it easy.●重要知识要点突破It的用法（一）作人称代词1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。

e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake）Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的air）They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.（it代替前面They…town 分句中的情况）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。

e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree）The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby）3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。

阅读理解精讲精炼026.For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted toremember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished threenotebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market inMozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty -- wehadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something movingnext to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them -- brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan: "Look!", but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet.They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened."Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up?""I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.""Are you sure you didn't dream it?""You were the one who was sleeping!"'Typical, he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take."We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.1. During their journey in Africa, the two travelers________A. made friends with local residentsB. complained about the poor living conditionsC. enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert mostD. recorded their experiences in different ways2. What does the phrase "heroic forms" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Racing cars.B. Wild horses.C. Eye-catching locals.D. Running dogs.3. What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened?A. He always missed out on the best thing.B. He had already taken beautiful pictures.C. A sound sleep was more important.D. The next trip would be better.4. What is 'the passage mainly about?A. How to view wildlife in Africa.B. Running into wildlife in Africa.C. Tourist attractions in southern Africa.D. Possible dangers of travelling in the desert.1.D考查细节理解。

定语从句精讲精练10240.The general at last got a chance to visit the village ______ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. in which ; whatD. where; which答案 D241.Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of have established themselves within the world of literature.A. themB. whichC. whomD. these答案 C242.I think it is a very interesting book is well worth reading, I have never read before.A．that; the one B．which; one C．which; the one D．what; one 答案 B243.Is this the man yon want to have the radio for me?A．who；repaired B．that；repairedC．whom；repairing D．that；repair答案 D244.After entering senior high school, we’ve reached a point in our studies we needed to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案 D245.The house, _______ were damaged, is being repaired now.A. the windowsB. whose the windowsC. the windows of whichD. which the windows答案 C246.An advertisement is useful in it can persuade customers to but the kinds of goods in the shop.A．that B．which C．what D．whether247.That raised the costs of Medicare, ______ represented 15% of the federal funds last year.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that答案 C248.In our university there are several big parks ____we students can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery．A．to which B．at which C．from which D．in which答案 A249.What I need is nothing but a book, _________ that can help to kill the time tonight.A itB thatC oneD the one答案 C250.The Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season, _______ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that答案 C251.I enjoyed very much the three years ______ it had taken me to study English at school.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how答案 A252.As the financial crisis bites deep, some small factories are struck most try to reduce their losses by laying off workers.A. whatB. whereC. in whichD. which答案 D253.Is there a gas station around______ I can get some petrol from?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what254.It’s helpful to put children in the situation _____ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D255.I’ve come to the point _____ I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that答案 B256.The days ____we spent together on the farm are not easy ______.A. that,to forgetB. which, to be forgottenC. when,to forgetD. /,to be forgotten答案 A257.Can you tell me the way ____ I can improve my English?A. in whichB. whichC. by whichD. at which答案 A258.Is _________ 48 hours _________ the man-made satellite _________ is made in ourcountry to or bit the planet around?A. it; that; whereB. it; when; thatC. it for; that it takes; thatD. it; that it takes; which答案 D259.In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions membersare confused or uncertain of their roles．A．which B．that C．when D．how答案 C260.Can you give me a case ______ this phrase can be used?A．when B．that C．where D．which答案 C261.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, may prove to be veryuseful before you start your tour of the museum.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. that答案 B262.The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A. one of themB. whichC. one of whichD. every one of which答案 C263.The Niagara Waterfalls, __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.A. whatB. whereC. the largest of whichD. in which答案 C264.Is ________ three hours ________ the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it；that; whoseB. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whoseD. it; when; that答案 B265.____ has an interest in the lecture can go for a ticket from the office next to the gate of thelecture room, _____ the lecture will be given．A．No matter who, where B．Whoever; whereC．Anyone; in which D．Those who; in which答案 B266.I saw some trees_________leaves were black with diseases.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. of which答案 B267.China’s new food law provides for a food r ecall (召回) system ______ producers have to stopproduction if their food isn’t up to standards.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which答案 A268.We really love Indian food and such occasions are very rare _______ we haveso many foods available at such low prices.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when答案 D269.In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go O n” was a popular song among young people, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.A. whoB. whichC. theyD.that答案 A270.At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar, , as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what答案 B271.The visitor asked to have his picture taken ________ stood the famous tower.A. whereB. at whichC. thatD. when答案 A272.We hope the measures to control house prices, _______are taken by the government, will succeed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they答案 A273.Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday _________ you lost your handbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where答案 Bst week, I bought an interesting story book, _________ is very beautiful.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. its coverD. the cover of whose答案 B275.He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. that; whichD. which; that答案 A276.Behind the hill lies the school I’ve studied for three years.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which答案 A277.---He was nearly killed by a car once.---Oh, when was _____ exactly?---It was in 2007 _____ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. this; when答案 B278.China has hundreds of islands, the largest is Taiwan.A. in whichB. to whichC. from whichD. of which答案 D279.They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. when答案 B280.She has three brothers, _______ is a doctor.A. all of themB. none of themC. all of whomD. none of whom答案 D。

主谓一致精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读在高考中主要以单项填空的形式来测试语法一致的原则，意义一致的原则，就近一致的原则，同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。

由于汉语中没有主谓一致现象，所以有时很难把握这一语法现象。

在注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，要特别注意语言内容上一致的原则。

分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。

●重要知识要点突破一、主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

如： The number of the students present is 200.目前的学生数是200。

Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。

2.意义上一致1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

如：The crowd were shouting.人们在喊叫。

单数形式代表复数内容的词有people，police，cattle等。

2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

如：The news was so surprising.这则消息是那么得令人惊讶。

形复意单的单词有news和一些以 ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics，economics 等。

3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如用连词or，either...or，neither...not，not only...but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

如：Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.要么是你的学生，要么是王老师了解这件事。

二、主谓一致的应用1.名词作主语1) 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

状语从句精讲精炼0450. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】 A【考点】考查状语从句连接词。

www.【解析】此处even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是…多好。

51. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after【答案】A【解析】此题较易。

只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。

句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。

【考点】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。

52.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【C】A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though53. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。

根据句意只有although符合题意。

【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。

It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.考点考查连词。

句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。

情景交际精讲精炼09340.—Do you think I should join the singing group,Mary?—_____.If I were in your shoes,I certainly would.A.None of your businessB.It dependsC.Why notD.I don’t think so答案C341.—So you missed the meeting.—____.I got there five minutes before it finished.A.Not at allB.Not exactlyC.Not especiallyD.Not really 答案B342.---Is there anything wrong with my heart?---______.Take it easy.A.Nothing seriousB.That’s rightC.Don’t mindD.Keep calm 答案A343.一How do you find the new book by JK Rowling?—.I guess she is out of her talent.A.With the help of my motherB.By accidentC.Very boringD.In the library答案C344.—Excuse me,could you please spare me a few minutes to explain this? —Sorry,but I must go to a meeting now.—_______________.A.Thanks a lotB.What a pityC.I am sorry to hear thatD.Thanks anyway答案D345.---What about having a drink?---_______.A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfC.Go ahead,pleaseD.Me,too答案A345.---I’m sorry I’ve brought you too much trouble.---_________.A.All rightB.Th at’s rightC.That’s OKD. You’re welcome答案C346.—How often do you eat out?—,but usually once a week.A.Have no ideaB.As usualC.It dependsD.Generally speaking答案C347.---Whose advice do you think I should follow?---____.A.No probleme onC.It’s up to youD.Well,that’s life答案C348.–Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the zoo?–sorry,I’m a newcomer here.–________.A.Thanks anywayB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.No problem答案A349.---Tom,I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s matc h with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.---_______Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.答案B350.---Can you turn down the radio,please?---________.A.Oh,I knowB.I'm sorry;I didn't realize it was that loudC.I'll keep it down next time.D.Please forgive me答案B351.---I’ll go to Korea to watch the14th Asian Games.Would you mind looking after my dog? ---Not all._______.A.I can’tB.Please d on’tC.I’d like itD.I’d be happy to答案D352.---I’m not good at basketball,you know.---_______We’re playing for fun.Just try and you’ll see you can do it.A.Well,it depends.B.Take your time.e on!D.That’s OK.答案C353.---Haven't seen you for ages!Do you still work in Xi'an?---________.It's four years since I worked there.A.No,I don't.B.No,I haven't.C.Yes,I do.D.Yes,I have答案A354.---Come in,please.Make yourself at home.---_____.---I’m glad you like it.A.Thanks.You have a nice place here.B.Oh,this picture is so beautiful.C.Thanks.What nice food you’ve prepared!D.OK.Let me look around your newhouse.答案A355.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?—Thank you._______.A.Of course you canB.If you likeC.It’s up to youD.It couldn’t be better答案D356.---I really had a good journey in the summer holiday.---.A.It's very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.It's pleasureD.I'm glad to hear that答案D357.---Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? ---_________,if he is ready.A.By all meansB.No wayC.My pleasureD.In no case答案A358.Mary:Hi.John.It’s been a while.How are you?John:OK.I guess..Mary:Couldn’t be better.A.It’s a small world.B.Let’s make a deal.C.Thanks a lot.D.And you?答案D359.---Andrew w on’t like it,you know.---_____?I don’t care what Andrew thinks!A.So whatB.So whereC.So whyD.So have答案A360.---I can’t finish the paper until tomorrow,I’m afraid.---That’s OK,there’s______.A.no problemB.no hurryC.no doubtD.no wonder答案B361.---Are you a Beijinger?---________.I was born in Henan.I came to Beijing when I was ten and have lived here ever since.A.ExactlyB.No actuallyC.Just so-soD.Not really答案D362.一I really thought that I would win the match.一0h,well,,Henry.A.congratulationsB.better luck next timeC.best wishesD.take your time答案B363.—They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.—_____?He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother,even though it was offered.A.What ifB.What forC.So whatD.Forget it答案C364.—Do you mind if I turn off the MP3player?—________.We are all expecting to listen to some pop music.A.I’m afraid I doB.Of course not.C.Why not?D.Never mind.答案A365.---There is still an hour to go.Could we seat somewhere to have a drink?---__________A.Let’s have a try.B.Sure.C.That’s right.D.No,wecouldn’t. 答案 366. --- I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico. --- I can imagine. ___________. A. Don’t meet trouble half-way. B. All’s well that ends well. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Honesty is the best policy. 答案 367.C B ----- Do you smoke? -----_____. It’s years since I smoked. A. Yes, I do 答案 368. —How do you like the article written by my cousin? — A. I like it it very much 答案 369.C . B. No, I don’t like it C. It’s very good D. Yes, I like B B. No, I don’t C. Not too muchD. A lot —Would you like another cup of tea? —Thanks, A. but why not C. and I’d like not 答案 370. ----- I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week. ----- _______. A. Please go ahead your time -6- . B. but I’d rather not D. and I’d rather not B B. That’s right C. Not at all D. Take答案 371. D —I’m thinking of tomorrow’s maths test. I’m afraid I can’t pass it. —_________. I’m sure you’ll make it. A. No problem 答案 372. --- Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock? --- ________. Only from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. A. I’m not sure 答案 373. —I'm not good at singing，you know. — It's just for fun. B. Come on! C. What a pity! D. Cheer up. D B. Well, it depends C. That’s right D. I’m afraid not D B. Good luck C. Give up D. Cheer up A. No problem. 答案 374. B — I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital. —____. A. That’s all right B. You don’t have to be so sorry C. It is nothing D. It’s very kind of you 答案 375. — Is Catherine seriously ill? —________ . She is in hospital and remains unconscious （昏迷不醒）. A. I don’t think so C. I'm afraid so 答案376. C B. I’m not sure D. I hope not D -7-—Sorry, I couldn't find the magazine you asked for. — ____________. A. Don't mention it same 答案 377. C B. No problem C. Thanks anyway D. It's all the — Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time. —I agree. _______. There's no short cut. A. All roads lead to Rome C. Practice makes perfect 答案 378. —I’m sorry I don’t speak English very well. —No, your English is good enough. —__________. A. No, I don’t think so C. I’m very sorry to hear that 答案 379. --Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning. --_____? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. How come 答案380. —I’m sorry I took your bike by mistake. —Oh, really? ____. A. It’s OK with me care 答案 381. 一Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes? B B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t A B. So what C. Why not D. What for B B. Thank you D. But yours is much better than mine B B. Rome wasn't built in a day D. Slow but sure wins the race -8-一 A．What’s on ? B．What is it? C．What’s up D．What’s more 答案 C 382. – Peter has won $10,000. –_____ He isn’t any happier. A. What’s up? business. 答案 383. ——Hi, Mr Yu, I want to buy a pen, but I happen to have no money with me. Could you lend me some? ——__________. A. That’s fine problem 答案 D B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No B B. So what? C. What for? D. None of my 384. --- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? --- ________________ A . Great! Lov e pets. here. C. I’d rather you didn’t 答案 385. ---- I have learned that your husband’s family has a lot of money. ----______? I have never relied on him. A. So what 答案 A B. What if C. What for D. How come C D. No, you can’t B . Of course not . It’s not al lowed -9-。

阅读理解精讲精炼1574.It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland's oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140­year­old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex­Blake in 1873, the seven­page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Women's Day.The document was discovered buried in the university archives (档案)by part­time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. She said: “We knew that Sophia Jex­Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written to the Senates Academicus (校评议委员会)at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didn't know documentary evidence existed. While searching the archives for information about the university's higher certificate for women, I was astonished to come across what must be the very letter Jex­Blake wrote. ”In the letter, Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures to be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance­learning degree for women. The q ualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.Ms Jex­Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice.59．Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted ________.A．to carry out a research project thereB．to set up a medical institute thereC．to study medicine thereD．to deliver lectures there60．Lis Smith found Sophia's letter to St Andrews University ________.A．by pure chanceB．in the school officeC．with her supporters' helpD．while reading history books61．Sophia's letter resulted in the establishment of ________.A．the London School of Medicine for WomenB．a degree programme for womenC．a system of medical educationD．the University of Berne62. When did St Andrews University begin to take full­time women students?A. In 1873.B. In 1874.C. In 1877.D. In 1892.【要点综述】此篇讲述了一封女子求学的信件引发了英国高等教育的改革，允许女子接受高等教育。

状语从句精讲精炼07220．The river is so seriously polluted that few fish, , can be found alive in it.A．if ever B．If some C．if any D．if neverC考查状语从句的省略。

此处考查在条件状语从句中用any，if any= if there are any。

221．You'll find it hard to get rid of the drug habit you have it.A．before B．once C．until D．thoughB考查条件状语从句的连接词。

句意：一旦你染上了毒瘾你发现你很难戒掉它。

222．We should keep an open mind about some strange old wives’ tales, they do have some truth in them.A．and B．so C．because D．untilC考查状语从句的连接词。

句意：我们应该以开发的心态对待那些离奇的老妪故事，因为他们的确有些事实。

223．__________, the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true.A. Being disabled as theyB. As they are disabledC. Disabled as they areD. Disabled so they areC考查让步状语从句的连接词。

句意：虽然他们是残疾，但这些舞蹈演员努力训练实现了他们的梦想。

224．Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A．warning B．to warn C．warn D．warnedD考查状语从句的省略。

状语从句精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读状语从句又称为副词性从句，包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句等。

要求考生要充分理解和掌握状语从句的用法。

考查的重点集中在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和目的状语从句。

试题的设置呈现综合性和交叉性，往往与定语从句和名词性从句结合起来考查，尤其对于不同性质的连词，要注意其在不同的语境中所表示的不同意义，例如as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句。

所以正确地把握题干的语境意义和上下文的逻辑关系，是做好状语从句试题的关键所在。

同时我们也要善于区分容易混淆的近似连词的用法。

由此可见，对状语从句的考查在将来的高考中仍是重头戏。

因此，在平常的学习中，理解、区分、掌握引导状语从句的关联词，搞清主从句的语意及逻辑关系，是做好状语从句题的关键所在。

●重要知识要点突破定义：用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。

功能：它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个句子。

位置：状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前，用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。

由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况，所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。

各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下：1.从属连词when，while与as连词用法谓语动词意义例句whe n从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。

可以指时间的某个点，也指一延续性动词非延续性动词当……时候When they heard thenews，they all jumpedwith joy.I owed Jack $ 100段时间。

when I was in London.as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。

可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。

状语从句精讲精炼02八、结果状语从句1.常用的引导词有that （结果，以至），so that （结果，以至），so...that （如此……以至）,such...that （如此……以至）等。

如：The temperature is increased so that the volume of gas becomes greater. 温度升高了气体的体积就增大了。

The mountain is so high that she can’t climb it up to the top. 那座山太高了，她无法登上山顶。

It is such a lovely day that everybody feels happy and gay. 天气这么好，人人都感到高兴、快乐。

注：1)so...that 和such...that 都是引导结果状语从句的从属连词，它们都表示“如此……以至”，但其要求的句型结构不一样。

⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧从句　＋名词＋＋从句＋可数名词单数形式＋＋形容词＋从句副词＋＋形容词that few/little many/much/so that a/an so that /so ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧从句＋名词＋＋从句不可数名词＋式＋形容词＋复数名词形从句数形式＋＋形容词＋可数名词单＋that of of/lots lot a such that /such that a/an such 如：He ran so fast that his brother couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得太快了，他弟弟赶不上他。

He is such a naughty boy that he becomes unwelcome in his neighborhood. 他是那么个调皮的孩子，以至在邻里中不受欢迎。

She looks so lovely that everybody can’t help taking a look at her when passing her by.她生得太可爱了，从她身边经过的人都忍不住要看她一眼。

定语从句精讲精练14390. Bay, Amazon and Wall Mart are popular websites ______ people can sell goods to each other.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whose答案 A391.Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.A．in which B．for which C．which D．when答案 A392.Just as Kobe Bryant said, Yao Ming has built the bridge for all of us, ____ is not only for the sport of basketball, but for the different cultures of this world.A．who B．it C．which D．that答案 C393.When young Tom cried，Father often told him that tears were signs of being weak _____a man wasn't supposed to be．A．that B．which C．where D．whom答案 B394.Both the family and the society exceptional children live are often the key totheir -growth and development．A．which B．what C．in which D．that答案 C395.The Sanlu milk powder incident happened in September 2008， many countries around the world paid close attention to．A．that B．when C．which D．what答案 C396.The beautiful village， we spent our holiday last month，lies at the foot of a mountain．A．what B．that C．which D．where答案 D397. As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _______your team should develop．A. to whichB. in whichC. on whichD. for which答案 B398.About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would signa series of deals worth up to 15 billion U．S dollars．A．when B．what C．which D．where答案 D399.Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ______ native language was not English but Dutch．A．that B．whose C．Which D．where答案 B400.We then moved to Parisin 2001， we lived for six years．A．when B．where C．that D．there答案 B401.I’m told that is a free website ______learners can notjust learnvarious languages but also chat online.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案 A402.I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’tbe so excellent.A. whomB. themC. whichD. whose答案 D403.More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area， there usedto be very few．A．when B．where C．what D．which答案 Bst week，we watched Beijing Opera， style was unfamiliar to most of us． A．what B which C．where D．whose 答案 D405.English online．corn is a free site_________visitors can not just learn the English languagebut also chat online．A．where B．which C．that D．what答案 A406.—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?—It was in the hotel I stayed．A．that B．which C．when D．where答案 D407.--- Where did you meet the famous actress?--- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.A．which B．that C．where D．there答案 C408.The supermaket provides cheap food all its customers can afford．A．$such：that B．such；so C so；that D．such；as 答案 D409. He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whatC. thatD. which答案 D410.Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that答案 A411.All the neighbors admire this family， the children and parents build up a friendlyrelationship．A．why B．where C．which D．that答案 B412. Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without ______our country would be incomplete.A. itB. whatC. whereD. which答案 D413. Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy you can meet various kinds ofpeople.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.where答案 D414. He has reached the point nothing seems to matter any more.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案 A415. She may have missed the train，she won’t arrive for another hour.A.in which caseB.in her caseC.in any caseD.in that case答案 A416. Good ad often uses words people attach positive meanings.A.in whichB.to whichC.whichD.that答案 B417. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport，popular with young adults，courage matters more thanstrength.A.whoseB.thatC.of whichD.where答案 D418. A huge amount of oil was spilt on the road，the effects of are still being left.A.itB.thatC.whichD.whom答案 C419. It was in the garden of his old house he grew up he dug up a pot of gold.A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where答案 C420. The music drama，the pop singer Sha Baoliang starts，comes from the story of the“ButterflyLovers”.A.whichB.of whichC.whoD.in which答案 D421. After graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your life you need to decide whatto do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案 D422. The discovery was made quite by accident，we hadn’t expected.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it答案 C423. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of influenced their whole lives.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that答案 D424. Want to buy something online?Try to surf such websites as Ebay，Amazon and Wal-Mart，people can sell goods to each other.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案 C425. This is the small house less than 15 square meters，under rooflives a large family of threegenerations.A.whichB.thatC.itsD.whose答案 D426. Is there a bookshop around I can buy an English Chinese dictionary?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what答案 B427. The moment Leo will never forget is Mr.Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on howto improve his writing.A.that;whenB.that;thatC.when;thatD.when;where答案 A428. The famous scientist， a dinner party will be held tonight，is to arrive soon.A.in honour of himB.in his honourC.in whose honourD.inwhich honour答案 C429. Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what答案 B430. After the adjustment of national holidays，many people put up Internet mails，90 percent voiced support.A.of whichB.of whomC.of themD.among them答案 A431. I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation Mary didn’t agree with methe matter.A.that;atB.in which;overC.which;aboutD.where;to答案 B432. It was Benazir Bhutto，former Pakistan Prime Minister，was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened，the world felt sorry.A.when;for whichB.as;whichC.since;for whichD.after;which答案 A433. is known to us all that the old scientist，for life was hard in the past，still workshard in his eighties.A.It;whomB.As;whomC.As;whoseD.What;whom答案 A434. I prefer a farm house comes with a garden in the city.A.whereB.whichC.thereD.when答案 B。