当前位置：文档之家 › 肺结核英文课件复习课程

肺结核英文课件复习课程

  • 格式：ppt
  • 大小：9.91 MB
  • 文档页数：55

下载文档原格式

  / 55

合集下载

肺结核(英文版)PPT

肺结核(英文版)PPT
Mycobacterium microti（田鼠型） disease
drinking non-sterilised milk from infected cows
Mycobacterium bovis （牛型） Pasteurization(巴氏消毒) has largely eliminated its infection
Primary infection: firm nodule, deep ulcer form and persist , until the animals die.
reinfection: local induration , superfical ulcer, healed quickly.
Caused by the delayed hypersensitivity and immunity in TB disease.
India. is closely linked to the poor public health in these countries.
The incidence of tuberculosis has declined dramatically over past
decades of years.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB for short)
is a rod-shaped(杆状), slow-growing, aerobic（需氧）bacterium, has an unusual, waxy（蜡状的）coating on its cell surface (primarily due to the presence of mycolic acid（分枝菌酸）), which accounts for many of its unique clinical characteristics, such as its imperviousness（不通 透性） to Gram staining, so it is classified as an acid-fast bacillus (AFB, 抗酸杆菌).

《肺结核课件》PPT课件

《肺结核课件》PPT课件

三、肺结核分类标准和诊断要点
◆ 分类：
1.原发型肺结核 原胸发内含（综淋急急合巴性性征结血粟结行粒核播型散肺型结肺核结）核、 2.血行播散型肺结核 亚急浸性润、性肺结核
3.继发型肺结核 4.结核性胸膜炎
结慢核空结性性核洞血干性球行性肺播胸结散膜核型炎肺结核 结核干性酪渗样出肺性炎胸膜炎
5.其他肺外结核 结核纤性维脓空胸洞性肺结核
25
肺结核诊断
三、肺结核分类标准和诊断要点
2、血行播散型肺结核
◆急性粟粒型肺结核：
婴幼儿和青少年，急、持继高热，中毒症状重。
结核X性线脑：膜炎三，均眼匀底栗脉粒络状膜2结m核m结影节，可有全身 淋巴(结分肿布大、，大肝小脾肿、大密，度皮) 肤淡红色栗粒疹，但
极少有呼吸困难。
出水泡或淋巴管炎
整理课件ppt
16
肺结核诊断
一、诊断方法
5.结核菌素试验
◆ 反应越强对诊断（特别是婴幼儿）越重要，阴 性的儿童一般表明没有感染
◆ 特殊情况下阴性不能除外结核病： 结核分枝杆菌感染建立充分变态反应之前，
营养不良、HIV感染、麻疹、水痘、癌症严重 的细菌感染包括重症结核病等
整理课件ppt
整理课件ppt
19
肺结核诊断
二、肺结核诊断程序
可疑症状患者的筛选
胸部影像异常
是否肺结核
系统检查
胸部影像正常
除外肺结核
除外肺结核 是肺结核
非活动肺结核 活动肺结核
反复查痰
是否排菌
整理课件ppt
20
肺结核诊断
一、诊断方法 二、肺结核诊断程序 三、肺结核分类标准和诊断要点
整理课件ppt
21
肺结核诊断
4）用药于敏检鉴出定感染，而不是检出结核病 5）结其核他菌检素测为技纯术蛋特白异衍抗化体物PPCDR 4噬8-菌72体小法时等观察结果

肺结核英文介绍ppt课件

肺结核英文介绍ppt课件

肺结核英文介绍
11
First,a control system
Second, the patients
need to see doctors because of illness
Third,management.Stre
ngthening the management of registration of patients
肺结核英文介绍
12
Daily Preventive measures
肺结核英文介绍
13
That's all. Thank you.
肺结核英文介绍
14
Tubercle bacillus 肺结核菌
肺结核英文介绍
6
Transmission way - through the AIR
Cough Sneeze Spit Give off airborne droplets
肺结核英文介绍
7
肺结核英文介绍
8
Susceptible population
• In addition to genetic factors , still include the life to poverty, living crowded, malnutrition and other social factors
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
肺结核英文介绍
3723
Sunny Lynn Martina Angeline Hermion Sonia
1
It is a chronic infectious disease(慢性传染疾病),
Tuberculosis definition

肺结核英文讲稿课件

肺结核英文讲稿课件
TB is transmitted through the air when an infected person cooks or sneezes, refining the bacteria into the air
The bacteria can remain suspended in the air for several hours, and people near may have affected them and become affected
Common symptoms include persistent cough, chest pain,
fever, night sweats, and weight loss
Diagnosis is made through a combination of Chest X-ray, sputum smear microscopy,
Types of surgery
Surgical procedures may include morphology, pneumonia, or decoration to remove affected lung tis sues or scar tis sues
Complications Altough surgical treatment can be effective in cancer cases, it also carries risks of complications, such as postoperative bleeding, infection, and respiratory failure
Maintain a healthy lifestyle
• A healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis This includes a balanced die, sufficient exercise, and sufficient sleep Smoking and excess alcohol consumption can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of tuberculosis, so it is important to quit these unhealthy habits

肺结核英文讲稿

肺结核英文讲稿

The incidence of tuberculosis has declined dramatically in developed countries due to improved nutrition,housing,effective drugs,vaccines. It remains as a problem in poorer countries (about 80% of the world) its overall incidence is increasing worldwide because of the enhanced susceptibility of AIDS patients and the appearance of drug resistant strains.
The TB lesion often locates at posterior or apical segment of the upper lobe or the superior segment of the lower lobe,especially at the apex of lung just as the picture points out.
Koch and Tuberculosis
Robert Koch(Germany) isolated the tubercle bacillus in 1882 and established TB as infectious disease. Koch was one of the first people to envisage a vaccine for the control of tuberculosis, who discovered the etiologic agent of tuberculosis.

肺结核pulmonarytubercul-PPT课件

肺结核pulmonarytubercul-PPT课件

2. 血行播散型肺结核
(1) 急性血行播散 型肺结核(急性粟粒 型肺结核)
双肺对称分布， 大小相等，密度均 匀的粟粒样结节。
18
19
2) 亚急性和慢性 血行播散型肺结 核
双肺上中部分 布为主的大小不 等，密度不均匀， 新、旧病灶同时 存在的结节状或 小斑片状阴影.
20
21
三、 浸润型肺结核
体格检查：Ｔ38℃ Ｐ100次/分 Ｒ20次/ 分 BP 120/80mmHg. 发育正常，营养 中等，消瘦，表浅淋巴结未触及，左上肺 及肩胛间区可闻及小水泡音，心脏听诊无 异常，腹平软，肝脾未触及。胸片：
50
51
【鉴别诊断】
52
一.结核球与肺癌的鉴别
53
→ →
54
二.结核空洞与肺癌空洞、肺脓肿空洞的 鉴别
3、培养法
4、聚合酶链反应(Polymerase Chain reaction P.C.R)
33
34
二、Ｘ线检查
是早期发现肺结核的主要方 法;
也是肺结核分型的重要依据。
35
36
37
38
39
三、结核菌素试验
①旧结核菌素(OT） （Old tuberculin). ②结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物(P.P.D). (purified protein derivative)
强阳性(＋＋＋)硬结直径＞20mm。或
局
部有水疱，坏死者。
43
临床意义
1.阳性意义:
(1) 成人 P.P.D试验5U阳性，只说明 有结核感染。
(2) P.P.D试验1U强阳性，说明体内有 活动性结核病灶。
(3) 3岁以下儿童5U P.P.D试验强阳性， 应视为有新近感染的活动性结核病灶。

肺结核英文课件


back
back
1.Drug-resistant Tuberculosis:
Drug-resistant TB is caused by TB bacteria that are resistant to at least one first-line antiTB drug. Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) is resistant to more than one anti-TB drug and at least isoniazid (INH) and rifampin (RIF).
Health care
1.Administrative measures 2.Environmental controls e of respiratory protective equipment
The first and most important level of the hierarchy, administrative measures, impacts the largest number of people. It is intended primarily to reduce the risk of uninfected people who are exposed to people who have TB disease.
The continuation phase of treatment is given for either 4 or 7 months. The 4-month continuation phase should be used in the large majority of patients.
and further for sputum examination and tuberculosis.

《结核病总论英文》课件


DOT is a treatment strategy in which a healthcare provider or trained observer directly observes the patient taking their medicine This ensures inheritance to the treatment plan
01
02
TB is classified as either drug sensitive or drug resistant based on its response to treatment with antibiotics
TB can also affect other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spinl evaluation
The initial evaluation includes a through history and physical examination to identify any symptoms or risk factors for tubercles
Microbiological testing
01
02
03
04
05
02
Diagnosis of tuberculosis
Chest X-ray: This is the most common diagnostic method used to detect tuberculosis It can show abnormalities in the lungs that may be caused by the disease
04

肺结核英文讲稿PPT专业课件


color despite attempts at decolorization, hence the name
acid-fast bacilli(AFB).
(acid-red:alkali-blue)
3.The cell wall has high acid content, which makes it
hydrophobic, resistant to oral fluids.
Epidemiology
One of the leading infectious disease killers.
One third of the world's population is currently infected with TB.
The TB lesion often locates at posterior or apical segment of the upper lobe or the superior segment of the lower lobe,especially at the apex of lung just as the picture poinn as
The Father of Bacteriology
He was presented with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905 for his
investigations and discoveries in relation to
its overall incidence is increasing worldwide because of the enhanced susceptibility of AIDS patients and the appearance of drug resistant strains.

《结核病总论英文》课件


Common symptoms include fever, cough, and phlegm.
Transmission of Tuberculosis
1 Airborne Transmission
TB can be transmitted through the air when a person with active TB coughs or sneezes.
By working together, we can make a difference in the fight against tuberculosis and reduce its impact on individuals and communities.
Ongoing research and innovation are crucial for advancing TB diagnostics, treatment, and prevention strategies.
Implementing measures such as contact tracing, screening, and isolation can help prevent the spread of TB.
2 Personal Protective Measures
Wearing face masks and practicing proper respiratory hygiene can reduce the risk of contracting TB.
Introduction to Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It affects over 10 million people worldwide and presents symptoms such as fever, cough, and phlegm.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
and further for sputum examination and tuberculosis.
4, the sick side of the chest pain, fever, shortness of breath and other
symptoms. Check the found pleurisy
high fever, cough, cough small amount of sputum
3 hemoptysis onset. Ranging
hemoptysis or sputum, blood, hemoptysis often cause the patient's attention for chest or chest radiography,
back
back
1.Drug-resistant Tuberculosis:
Drug-resistant TB is caused by TB bacteria that are resistant to at least one first-line antiTB drug. Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) is resistant to more than one anti-TB drug and at least isoniazid (INH) and rifampin (RIF).
If you have been coughing for even just had
a lot of phlegms for over two weeks, don't feel embarrassed go to the hospital
back
Bacterium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tuberculosis), commonly known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the pathogen that cause tuberculosis. Violations of body organs, but tuberculosis is the most common. Tuberculosis so far is still an important infectious disease. Estimated 1/3 of the world's population infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to the WHO report, about 8 million new cases occur each year, at least 300 million people died of the disease. In China before the founding of mortality up to 200-300 / 100 000, the cause of death in a variety of diseases
back
Pathogenesis
back
The story of three men with the disease
1 chronic onset.Mainly fatigue, fever, weight loss and other symptoms 2with acute onset. Moderate fever or
Every effort should be made to begin appropriate treatment and to ensure completion of the entire course of treatment for latent TB infection.
3.TB Disease:
The continuation phase of treatment is given for either 4 or 7 months. The 4-month continuation phase should be used in the large majority of patients.
Health care
1.Administrative measures 2.Environmental controls e of respiratory protective equipment
The first and most important level of the hierarchy, administrative measures, impacts the largest number of people. It is intended primarily to reduce the risk of uninfected people who are exposed to people who have TB disease.
tent TB Infection:
The medications used to treat latent TB infection include:
isoniazid (INH)(异烟肼) rifampin (RIF)(利福平) rifapentain groups of people (such as people with weakened immune systems) are at very high risk of developing TB disease once infected with TB bacteria.
肺结核英文课件
2 What is the world champion’s secret weapon for
killing all his enemies
3 What can we do to defend him?
5
Can you remember some other information?