定语从句高考真题练习题(2014-2015)

高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ was written by a famous author.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。

先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。

2.The man ____ I met yesterday is a scientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。

先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who 或that，whom 也可以，但通常用于介词后。

which 用于指物，不符合。

3.The girl to ____ I talked is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：B。

先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语，只能用whom。

who 和that 不能用于介词后，which 用于指物，不符合。

4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。

先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。

5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。

先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。

whom 用于介词后或在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合。

6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，可以用that 或which。

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This i s the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephonenumber is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chi na’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which。

高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。

that 既可以指人也可以指物。

which 只能指物。

本题中先行词是man，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。

which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。

who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。

本题先行词是book，所以可以用which 或that。

3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A/B/C。

who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。

which 只能指物，不符合本题。

本题先行词是girl，且在从句中作宾语，所以who、whom、that 都可以。

4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。

who 在定语从句中作主语，不符合本题。

that 和which 只能指物，不符合本题。

本题先行词是man，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。

5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。

which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。

who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。

本题先行词是house，所以可以用which 或that。

2014-2015学年高一英语上Unit4 Earthquakes定语从句及单元检测（有答案）第一部分定语从句讲练一、定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man (who) came to our school is Mr. Wang.( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child (whose) parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( )5. His parents wouldn‟t let him marry anyone (whose) family was poor. ( )6. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( )把句子分为两个句子1，The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.1）The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2）The one million people of the city thought little of these events.2，It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.1）It was heard in Beijing.2）Beijing is one hundred kilometres away.例 1. The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.指人: that/who (主语)例2: The boy_________________ the nurse is looking after is my friend.指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The man ______ is standing over there is my English teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A。

“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。

whom 只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；that 可指人也可指物，但在此处不如who 明确指人作主语合适。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A/B。

先行词“book”是物，关系代词可用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人。

3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：C。

“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“……的”。

who 和that 指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom 指人作宾语。

4.The man ______ I talked to just now is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A/B。

先行词“man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用who 的宾格形式whom，也可用that。

who 作主语；whose 表示所属关系。

5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A/B。

先行词“house”是物，关系代词可用which 或that。

who 和whom 指人。

6.The boy ______ father is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that的”。

定语从句语法填空专项操练（高考真题）【由全国高考历年选择题原题改编】2015 年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【 2015·湖南】 It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..2.【 2015·北京】 Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.3.【 2015·重庆】 He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.4.【2015·浙江】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5.【 2015·四川】 The books on the desk,covers are shiny, are prizes for us.6.【 2015·天津】 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.7.【2015·陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.8【.2015·福建】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.9【.2015·江苏】The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10.【 2015·安徽】 Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.2014 年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1【.2014 安徽】The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.【 2014 北京】 I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.3.【 2014 福建】 Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.4.【 2014 湖南】 I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book andknow my feelings for her.5.【 2014 江西】 Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of allis fog .6.【 2014 山东】 A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.7【.2014 陕西】Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.8.【2014 重庆】 We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____we set at the beginning of the year. 9【.2014 四川】Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children， ______ is quite unexpected.10【. 2014 天津】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.11.【2014 浙江】 I don ’ t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went upto rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.12. 【2014 江苏】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work____ a good impression is a must.2013 年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1【.2013 北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks______animals and plants can be protected.2.【 2013 福建】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______lives were affected.3.【 2013 湖南】 Happiness and success often come to those ______are good at recognizing their own strengths.4【.2013 江苏】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,______he remembers starting as early as his childhood.5.【 2013 江西】 He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.6.【 2013 辽宁】 He may win the competition, in _____ case he is likely to get into the national team.7.【 2013 山东】 There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.8.【2013 山东】 Finally he reached a lonely island ____was completely cut off from theoutside world.9.【 2013 陕西】 _____ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.10.【2013 四川】 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.11.【2013 天津】 We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’ s newspaper.12.【2013 新课标 II】 When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.13.【2013 新课标 I】— You can ’ t judge a book by its cover.—the old saying goes.14.【2013 浙江】 The children, all of ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.15.【2013 浙江】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform______visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.16【. 2013 重庆】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______are family members.17 【 2013 安徽】 29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,______made one of the Chinese people-held’s longdreams come true.2012 年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1【.2012 全国 II 】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.2【.2012 安徽】A lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the firstyear of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.3.【 2012 重庆】 Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.4.【 2012 北京】 When deeply absorbed in work, ____ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5.【 2012 福建】 The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over thepast two months.6.【 2012陕西】 It is the third time that she has won the race,has surprised us all.7.【 2012山东】 Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.8【.2012 湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.9【.2012 天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.10.【2012 江西】 By 16:30, ____was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.11.【2012 四川】 In our class there are 46 students, of _____ half wear glasses.12.【2012 浙江】 We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.13.【2012 浙江】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.14.【2012 江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ___urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.2011 年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【 2011·天津】 The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.2.【 2011·江西】 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ___ has taken more than three years.3【.2011·四川】The school shop,customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.4.【 2011·北京】 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.5. 【2011·陕西】 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake6【.2011·全国 II 】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,___is a stupid thing to do in such weather.7【.2011·江苏】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval(中场歇息 ), ____ the audience can buy ice-cream.8.【 2011·新课标】 The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.9.【 2011·浙江】 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of___ uses it somewhat differently .10.【2011·浙江】 A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .11.【2011·湖南】 Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently12【.2011·安徽】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator ,it will keep for two or three weeks.13.【2011·山东】 The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.14.【2011·福建】 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.1.【 2010 福建】 Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet______lifehas developed gradually.2.【2010 湖南】I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____I met inthe English speech contest last year.3.【 2010 江西】 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister____she would stay for an hour.4.【 2010 山东】 That ’ s the new machine ______ parts are too small etoseenb.5.【 2010 山东】 Wind power is an ancient source of energy to ______we may return in the nearfuture.6.【 2010 天津】—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?— You should try the barber’ s_____I go. It’ s only 15.7．【 2010 四川】 After graduating from college， I took some time off to go travelling,______turned out to be a wise decision8.【 2010 全国Ⅰ】 As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after hisgrandfather.9.【2010 江苏】 The newly built caf , theéwalls of_____ are painted light green, is reallya peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.10.【2010 陕西】 The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.11.【2010 全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’12.【 2010 湖北】My mother was so proud of all________I had done that she rewarded mewith a trip to Beijing.13. 【 2010 湖北】_________ we have stressed many times,“ serve the people” is our first polic14.【2010 北京】 Children who are not active or_________diet is high in fat will gainweight quickly.15.【2010 重庆】 In china, the number of cities is increasing ____development isrecognized across the world.16．【 2010 浙江】 The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_____left their villagehomes for a better life in the city.定语从句语法填空专项操练（高考真题）参照答案2015 年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which2. where3.which4.where/in which5.whose6.where/in which7.when/at which8.which9.as 10.which2014 年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which/that2. which3.where/in which4.when/on which5. which/that6.whose7.that8. which9.which 10.which 11.when/in which 12.where/in which2013 年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.where/in which2. whose3.who/that4.which5.where/in which6. which7. as8.which/that9.As 10.where/in which 11.which 12.where/at which 13.As 14. whom 15.where/in which16.whom 17.which1.which2. as3. where/where4. which5.as6. which7.which8.where/in which9. whose 10.which 11.whom 12.when/at which 13. who 14.who2011 年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. when/in which2. which3.whose4.which5. where/on which6.which7.when8.whose9.which 10.where 11. which 12.where/in which 13. which/ that 14.which/that2010 年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.where2.who3.where4.whose5.which6.where7.which8.which9.which 10.whose 11. that 12.that 13.As 14.whose 15.whose 16.whom。

定语从句高考真题练习题(2014-2015)定语从句(2015年)1.(2015·安徽卷·28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which2. (2015·北京卷·24)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,you can hear some lovely music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where3. (2015·福建卷·34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which4. (2015·江苏卷·21)The number of smokers,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as5. (2015·浙江卷·19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A.as B.whose C.in which D.at which6. (2015·天津卷·15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who7. (2015·湖南卷·29)It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.asB.whereC.thatD.which8. (2015·陕西卷·15)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when9. (2015·四川卷·3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that10. (2015•重庆卷•14)He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of were published in the 1990s. A.whom B.which C.them D.that1--5 DDDDC 6--10 ADDCB定语从句（2014）1. (2014·重庆卷·9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2. (2014·福建卷·31)Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where3. (2014·湖南卷·31)I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where4. (2014·浙江卷·5)I didn’t become a serious climber unti l the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why5. (2014·江西卷·28).Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when6. (2014·江西卷·35).It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when7. (2014·江苏卷·22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where8. (2014·陕西卷·13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what9. (2014·四川卷·T4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it10. (2014·北京卷·26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where11. (2014·天津卷·12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them12. (2014·安徽卷·22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which13. (2014·山东卷·10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why1--5 ADCAA 6--10 DDABB 11--13 BDB。

高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。

解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。

关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。

选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。

2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。

解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。

选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。

3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。

解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。

选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。

4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。

定语从句(2015年)答案1.【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育应该依靠的基本技能。

depend upon=depend on依靠,依赖。

结合句意及句子结构,可知upon及其后的句子成分在句中作the fundamental skill的定语,是定语从句。

从句中缺少一个宾语,故用关系代词which。

2.【解析】选D。

考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

根据结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是St.Paul’s Church,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。

【易错误区】非限制性定语从句用which还是where?(1)误导原因:非限制性定语从句的先行词是名词,在定语从句中该名词应该是某个介词的宾语,此介词短语作状语,相当于关系副词。

(2)去伪存真:此处非限制性定语从句的结构为:in St.Paul’s Church=in which=where。

3.【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意:《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。

根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是非限制性定语从句。

which指代前面的整个句子,且在从句中作主语。

4.【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意:据报道,吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。

as 引导定语从句,表示“正如”。

which引导非限制性定语从句时,不放在句中。

【易错误区】which还是as(1)误导原因:在定语从句中,当关系代词指代整个主句时,as和which均可引导定语从句。

(2)去伪存真:引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个主句表示“正如”时,要用as,且位置较为灵活,既可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或句尾;which引导的定语从句通常放在主句之后,表示“这,这一点”。

5.【解析】选C。

考查定语从句。

句意:创造一种使得员工感到是团队的一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。

定语从句练习题1.（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which2.（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. Where3.（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where4.（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where5.（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when6.（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why7.（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8.（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them9. （2014浙江卷）I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why10.（2014重庆卷）We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what11.【2015湖南】It is truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A. as B. where C. that D. which12.【2015安徽】Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which13.【2015福建】China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which14.【2015江苏】The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as15.【2015陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ____ he should be able tobe independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when16.【2015天津】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work. A. where B. which C. when D. who17.【2015重庆】He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that18.【2015四川】The books on the desk, ______covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that19.【2015北京】Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _____ you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where20 .（2016北京卷）I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which21.（2016天津卷）We’ll put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when22.（2016浙江卷）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _______ has been proved. A.whom B. which C. what D. that23. (2016江苏卷) Many young people, most _______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those24.(2017北京卷) The little problems_______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. where D when25.(2017江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom26.（2017天津卷）My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. whoB.2013-2011定语从句高考题1. That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this3. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what5. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what6. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what7. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which8. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which9. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that10. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them11. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which12. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom13. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to surviveA. whichB. whoC. whereD. what14. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what15. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which16. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that17. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as18.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that19. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which2O. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which21. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while22. A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there23. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who24. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where25. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which26. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that27. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that28. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____I would be staying. （2013年全国卷II）A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which29. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected. 2013年福建卷）A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which30. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which31. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. （2013年江苏卷）A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when32. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live. （2013年四川卷）A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where33. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. （2013年浙江卷）A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom34. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. （2013年浙江卷）A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why35. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members. （2013年重庆卷)A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom36. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. (2009全国II)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it37. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.（2011全国卷II）A. this B. that C. what D. which38. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. （2007 全国卷I） A. then B. there C. while D. where39. She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. （2009四川） A. that B. which C. where D. when40. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ____ is named after his grandfather. (2010全国I)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that42. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. (2010全国II)A. whoB. thatC. asD. what。

高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。

“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。

“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

完整版)高考定语从句真题2016高考定语从句真题：1.I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise。

2.We will put off the ic in the park until next week。

when the weather may be better。

3.Many young people。

most of whom were cated。

___。

4.Scientists ___ why human beings cry tears。

none of which has been proved.改写。

1.The couple next door have children who often make a lot of noise。

2.We will delay the park ic until next week。

in case the ___3.Most of the young people who headed for remote ns to chase their dreams were cated。

4.___ why human beings cry tears。

none of them has been proven。

2015高考定语从句真题：1.China Today attracts a worldwide readership。

which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China。

2.It is a truly delightful place。

which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its ___改写。

全国真题——定语从句1. ___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析：答案为B。

本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。

as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。

当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。

要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。

2. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析：答案为B。

本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。

定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。

要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。

3. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which解析：答案为A。

本题考定语从句，关系代词which指代the journey，定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days,故选of which。

高考定语从句例题及解析高考定语从句例题及解析高考定语从句例题一（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year______Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。

Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。

ABC三项通常在句中做状语。

Which在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。

句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。

故D正确。

【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。

要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。

When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。

首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。

高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 在从句中只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；that 既可以指人也可以指物。

2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A/B。

本题先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，所以who 和whom 都可以，who 可以作主语也可以作宾语，whom 只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 只能指物。

3.The book ______ cover is red is mine.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

本题先行词是the book，指物，但是后面的cover 和book 之间是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“书的封面”。

who 只能指人；that 和which 在这种情况下不能表示所属关系。

4.The man ______ car was stolen called the police.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案解析：B。

先行词是the man，指人，car 和man 之间是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“那个人的车”。

who 在从句中作主语或宾语；that 和which 可以指物或者人，但不能表示所属关系。

5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A/B。

先行词是the house，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以that 和which 都可以。

高考英语东营定语从句知识点经典测试题及答案解析一、选择题1．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which 6．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where11．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who16．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond ourA．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 17．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that18．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its19．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 20．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what21．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ t he club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when22．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 23．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where24．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which25．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。