广东中考英语专题一语法选择

1.语法选择思路——以八上unit2核心素养为例一、做题思路：（一）整体思路：语法选择，语法为主，内容为辅。

（二）具体思路：1.先看选项，判断考点，唤醒反射区。

2.看题干空格前后，判断时态、搭配、成分等。

二、具体实操（反射区）完形填空做题思路——以2023年广东中考为例一、做题思路（一）整体思路：跟着文章给出的线索和提示走，提示与答案一一对应（二）具体思路1.快速略读文章，重点抓主题句，理解文章的发展脉络，体会情感态度（积极的或者悲伤的）2.首先，看四个选项，理解四个选项意思。

其次，再看题干。

大多数情况下，对应的选项一定会有足够的提示（即线索）支撑。

3.最后，选择正确答案，代入文章，看是否与线索对应，符合逻辑。

（三）难点处理思路1.长难句处理思路找出主谓宾，剔除状语，对句子有整体上理解。

二、具体实操（找线索）（一）略读文章，看主题句。

由①Little Dora always wanted a sister. ②"How can I make go faster? ③By the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! ④"Now you have a sister and a brother!"这几个文章脉络可以知道，文章整体的感情基调是整体积极向上的。

其大致意思是，主人公想要一个妹妹，他想让时间变快，他得看到树上的红苹果，最后他迎来了他弟弟妹妹。

（二）看选项，找线索，代入文章。

41.①看四个选项的意思分别是：富有的，害怕的，紧张的，开心的。

（后面题目不再解释，自行理解即可）②题干中，她感到。

由线索“wanted a sister”和结局的“Dora said happily. ”可知，她应该是cheerful。

③代入选项，他妈妈和他说他讲有一个妹妹，这使他感到开心。

42.①看四个选项意思。

5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（广东专用）专题01 完形填空(解析版)一、2021年一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ________ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ________. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ________ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ________ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ________ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ________ there.Now the city is hoping that the bridge ________ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe will come ________ the fantastic experience of walking across.Some people ________ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ________, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”1．A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest2．A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it3．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs4．A．at B．under C．among D．between5．A．/B．a C．an D．the6．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’7．A．brought B．will bring C．is bringing D．was bringing8．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy9．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting10．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。

第1套一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In2002,Yao Ming decided to enter the NBA draft(NBA选秀)and was drafted to the Houston Rockets in June.He was___1___first international player without US college experience to be the Number One___2___in the NBA draft.He soon grew to be a great player.In December of the same year,he___3___Rookie of the Month.In 2004,Yao scored a career high of forty-one points in one game.In2005,Yao Ming ___4___the most votes in the NBA All-Star voting,___5___broke the record held by Michael Jordan.Despite all Yao Ming’s achievements,he had a___6___start.He had to deal with cultural differences and language difficulties___7___with his teammates.But his personality and hard work helped him to win his teammates’and his fans’respect. He worked___8___and was always trying to improve.The training paid off for ___9___,and for his fans.Although Yao Ming has achieved___10___,he has remained modest(谦虚）and has always valued his team members.After___11___games,he always told the media that his teammates were great and he was proud to be one of the team.Yao Ming is also known___12___his charity work.He founded The Yao Ming Foundation in2008,and he has built five schools in Sichuan and___13___areas.Yao Ming has won the hearts of people all around the world.___14___he decided to retire in2011,Yao Ming will always be thought of as one of the world’s best sports___15___,not only for his basketball skills but also for his spirit.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.choice B.choose C.chosen D.chosed B.was named C.would name D.will be named4.A.get B.getting C.get D.got5.A.which B.that C.who D.what6.A.challenged B.challenging C.more challenged D.most challengingmunicate municated municating D.to communicate8.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.more hard9.A.he B.his C.him D.himself10.A.lots of B.a lot of C.lot of D.a lot11.A.win B.to win C.winning D.wins12.A.as B.of C.for D.at13.A.another B.other C.others D.the other14.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.While15.A.star B.a star C.the star D.stars第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

广东中考英语语法选择和完形填空区别
广东中考英语中的语法选择和完形填空是两种不同的题型，它们的目的、题目形式、考察点等都有所不同。

1. 目的：语法选择主要是检验学生对语法的掌握和运用能力，题目形式包括单项选择和多项选择，主要考察学生的语法知识。

而完形填空主要是检验学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力，题目形式是给出一篇短文，其中一些词或词组被删除，要求学生从所给的选项中选择正确的词或词组填入短文中，使短文意思通顺、语法正确。

2. 考察点：语法选择的考察点主要包括语法结构、词汇搭配、时态语态等，要求学生能够正确运用语法和词汇。

而完形填空的考察点主要包括阅读理解、词汇运用、语法结构等，要求学生能够理解短文意思，正确运用词汇和语法。

总的来说，语法选择和完形填空都是中考英语的重要题型，需要学生掌握相应的语言知识和技能才能取得好成绩。

广东中考英语复习指导01语法选择一、题型解读语法选择是近几年出现的中考新题型，2020年广东中考英语试卷开始出现该题型，在2022年中考中该题型的备选项由原来的四个减少至三个。

该题型是由原来的单项填空题演化而来的，从过去单一的语法考查演变为在语篇中考查学生的语法知识。

这要求学生具备全面的英语阅读1、浏览全文,划出关键信息了解文章大意,明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。

2023广东省卷选取的语篇主题与个人兴趣培养和职业启蒙有关,介绍了男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱并立志将兴趣转变为职业。

体现了立德树人的目标,鼓励青少年培养合适的兴趣爱好,树立正确的职业价值观。

2、浏览各题选项,确定考查的语法点，做到心中有数,可及时回忆各考点的特点。

3、分析语境,利用方法确定答案。

4、①上下文推断法:根据上下文的提示或暗示,体验语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出符合场景的最佳选项。

5、②句子成分分析法:分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,补充句子所缺的成分。

语法选择中常考的句子成分:谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰性质的词)、状语(时间、61．A2．A3．A4．A5．A．How B．What C．What an6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．or B．but C．and8．A．why B．when C．where9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying（2）Once Patrick was passing through a village. One of his childhood friends used to live there. He decided to visit his friend. When he arrived at the house, he saw that his friend was living a 1 life with his two brothers. As they hadn’t seen each other for a long time, his friend asked him 2 for a night. In the evening, Patrick noticed that the friend’s brothers went to the backyard, picked legumes (豆荚) from a tree and left. His friend explained that they were going to sell the beans and the tree was the only source (来源) of their money.At night, Patrick 3 sleep. He wondered how he could help his friend. Then 4 idea came to his mind. When 5 was asleep, he got up and cut down the tree. After that 6 he ran away overnight. In the morning, when the friend and his brothers woke up to see this, they were all angry 7 him.Three years later, Patrick passed through the same village and 8 a visit to his friend’s house. 9 to his surprise, this time, it had turned into a big house. The friend and his brothers invited Patrick inside and said, “At first we were very angry. But now we understand 10 you did that. As long as we live with the support, we couldn’t have progressed.”1．A．poor B．poorer C．poorest2．A．stay B．to stay C．staying3．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t4．A．a B．an C．the5．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone6．A．did B．was done C．has done7．A．with B．for C．over8．A．pay B．pays C．paid9．A．And B．Or C．But10．A．why B．how C．what（3）We may learn something from the story when we face some difficulties.When Sam’s father died, he left Sam 1 beautiful forest manor (庄园). 2 , a lightening strike (雷击) destroyed it. Watching the beautiful green trees turned into ash (灰烬) overnight, Sam 3 very upset.To bring back the forest manor’s beauty, Sam tried to borrow money 4 a bank.However, the bank didn’t believe 5 he would pay it back. Then he felt too frustrated to eat or drink. So he hid in his room for days. His wife was 6 about him and suggested he should take a break outside.Sam went for a walk. 7 he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd. There were some housewives waiting in line 8 charcoal (木炭) for winter heating.Then Sam’s eyes lit up. He ran home and processed the forest’s burnt trees into charcoal with some workers. As soon as his charcoal went on the market, it 9 out quickly. Soon, he sold over 2,000 boxes of charcoal. Later, he sold 10 1,000 boxes and made much money.The following spring, he used the money to buy a number of seedlings. After a few years, his forest manor came to life again.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．Unluck B．Unlucky C．Unluckily3．A．feel B．feels C．felt4．A．by B．from C．on5．A．what B．that C．who6．A．worry B．worries C．worried7．A．When B．Unless C．If8．A．buy B．to buy C．buying9．A．sold B．will sell C．was sold10．A．another B．other C．others（4）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. She was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked 6 . Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cried aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.1．A．in B．for C．with2．A．if B．when C．because3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s4．A．take B．to take C．taking5．A．success B．successful C．successfully6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．tell B．tells C．told10．A．she B．her C．hers（5）The United Nations announced on April 19, 2023 that India is going to become the most populous (人口稠密的) country in the world by 1 end of June. In 2022, India had 2 than 1.412 billion people, which is very close to China’s population of 1.426billion people. India’s population 3 to grow to almost 1.43 billion by the middle of the year, going beyond China’s.This big population can be both good and bad for India. It’s good 4 more people can work and help the economy (经济) grow. Companies 5 other countries and areas might also want to invest (投资) in India, the Associated Press noted. But having so many people also has 6 . There might not be enough food, health care and 7 for everyone. It can be hard to find jobs because there are too many people 8 work, CNN reported.However, India still has many chances for 9 growth. Many manufacturing (制造业) companies 10 factories in India. And India may become the worlds third-biggest economy by 2027, according to Morgan Stanley, the investment bank.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．much B．more C．most3．A．expects B．expected C．is expected4．A．so B．but C．because5．A．from B．behind C．into6．A．challenge B．challenges C．challenge’s7．A．educate B．education C．educational8．A．look for B．to look for C．looking for9．A．it B．its C．itself0．A．are setting up B．had set up C．would set up（6）, theshow inshowA1．A2．A3．A4．A5．A6．A．successfully B．successful C．success7．A．will take B．have taken C．were taking8．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering9．A．today’s B．today C．todays’10．A．himself B．him C．his（7）Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of 2 sports with a long history.Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks 3 against wild animals. Gradually, they learned to protect 4 . During the Shang Dynasty, soldiers 5 in the form of kung fu. So far, the term “kung fu” 6 a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong.7 it is about fighting, Chinese kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). It has to do with exercise, self- protection and fitness. Nowadays, kung fu is getting much more popular 8 people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport has really had much influence on Chinese people’s lifestyle.The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He performed 9 in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. 10 successful man he is! What’s more, his skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．old B．older C．the oldest3．A．to fight B．fighting C．fought4．A．them B．themselves C．their5．A．trained B．are trained C．were trained6．A．has covered B．covered C．is covering7．A．Because B．Unless C．Although8．A．for B．among C．on9．A．excellent B．excellently C．excellence10．A．What an B．How C．What a（8）Little George lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, he 1 to pick up some dry wood for the fire by his mother.George looked for it very hard. By noon, he felt very hot and hoped 2 a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade(阴凉处) and some fine, wild strawberries next to it.He picked up all the strawberries 3 . As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother. He wanted to save some for her, because he knew 4 sheloved strawberries so much.“I will eat half, and save the other half for her,” he thought. Then he divided them into two 5 . However, each half looked so 6 . He put them together again.“I will only eat one,” he thought. However, as he again lifted one to his mouth, he saw that he had taken 7 finest one, and he put it back.He felt happy that he had saved all the strawberries for his mother. 8 he came home, he heard his mother calling him in a weak voice. George ran to 9 mother and happily offered the wild strawberries to her.“You saved them for me, didn’t you?” said she, with tears of joy 10 her eyes.Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment? 1．A．asked B．was asked C．is asked2．A．to find B．finding C．found3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness4．A．if B．what C．that5．A．half B．halves C．half’s6．A．small B．smaller C．smallest7．A．a B．an C．the8．A．Although B．When C．Because9．A．he B．him C．his10．A．to B．on C．in（9）The 2022 London Book Fair was held at the Olympia London from April 5th to 7th. Chinese writer Xuemo’s works were exhibited at 1 Book Fair.The London Book Fair is one of 2 publishing(出版) events and a global party for story creators. In 2022, it attracted thousands of people from more than 115 3 .With China’s international influence, many people hope 4 about China’s past and present from the Chinese stories. The exhibition of Chinese writer Xuemo’s works is to tell 5 well, and to convey(传递) Chinese voice on the international stage of the London Book Fair.Xuemo, the pen name of Chen Kaihong, 6 many good works since 1988. His works, such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters7 White Tiger Pass have covered the topics of women, love, freedom, life and death. In 2015, he 8 one of China’s Ten Persons the Year.The mysterious western Chinese culture 9 Xuemo’s works has drawn the attention of excellent translators from all over the world. And Xuemo has 10 built a connection on translation with them. And so far, Xuemo’s works have been translated into more than 20 foreign languages.1．A．the B．a C．an2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest3．A．country B．countries C．countries’4．A．know B．knowing C．to know5．A．they B．them C．theirs6．A．created B．has created C．is creating7．A．and B．but C．or8．A．named B．is named C．was named9．A．in B．on C．for10．A．success B．successful C．successfully答案详解：（1）1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。

广州中考语法选择常见考点The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020语法选择常见考点:1.冠词(a/an/the)2.名词的单复数（单数变复数的规则与不规则变化、名词所有格）3.动词时态和语态（时间标志词、主将从现、宾语从句中的“主过从必过”、被动语态）4.形容词副词（形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、感官动词后跟形容词、-ed和-ing结尾的形容词区别、make sb. adj.、the + adj.表示某一类人、too/also/either/as well、too many/too much/much too、sometime\sometimes\some time\some times、deep与deeply区别、形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化、even/much后跟比较级）5.代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的固定搭配短语、it/one/that区别、some/any、few/little/a few/a little/many/much、both/all/neither/none/either/any、another/the other/others/the others、it的用法）6.连词（and、or、but、however、yet、because/because of、because/for…）7.介词(前或后有修饰的早午晚用on、in/on/to表示地点区别、across/through、between/among、in后跟语言、by表示搭乘某种交通工具、be madeof/from、It’s adj. of sb. to do/ for sb. to do sth. 、at the end/in the end/by theend、besides/except/except for、固定搭配：pay attention to/look forward to/get on well with/arrive in(at)/to one’s surprise/take care of/come up with/at the age of…8.非谓语动词（常考搭配：finish/practice/be worth/be busy/keep/look forwardto/enjoy/mind/consider/suggest/give up/succeed in/spend/havetrouble/prepare/decide/manage/fail/promise/warn/let/make/see/remember/stop/us ed to…）9.定语从句(引导词：which指物，who指人，that可以指人也可以指物、前有逗号，如果是非限制定语从句，用which)10.状语从句（引导词：if/unless/when/while/as soonas/so…that/such…that/because/so that…）11.宾语从句(引导词：that/if/whether/what/when/where/why/which)12.特殊句型(how与what引导感叹句区别、It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.、It’s timefor sb. to do sth.完形的解题技巧：1.充分利用上下文和前后句，找到“线索”2.注意固定搭配，尤其是动介搭配、动名搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等3.注意同义词的意思、用法区别4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项5.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定。