高中英语 新译林牛津必修第二册 Unit 2 短语、词汇、重点句型

B2U2 单词默写1.2.足球运动3.蝙蝠；球棒4.跳伞运动5.祝贺，恭喜6.假定，认为，承担责任7.创造奇迹，产生神奇作用8.肺9.长期10.往往会；趋向；照看"11.有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的12.病，疾病13.此外，而且14.减少，缩小15.常规，惯例；常规的16.肌肉，肌17.慢跑锻炼18.滑雪（运动）19.引体向上20.骨头，骨21.n. 体操，体操训练22.伸展，舒展；（使）延伸23.范围，界限，区间；一系列24.活动，移动25.持续，坚持26.汽油27.能，能量；精力；能源28.蛋白质29.平均水平，平均的30.自始至终；各处，遍及31.弥补，补偿32.汗水；出汗，流汗"33.伤害，损伤34.阻止，阻碍35.组织；纸巾,手巾纸36.设备；配备，装备37.缺乏，匮乏，短缺38.维持；维修，保养39.宣布，宣告；通知40.对...进行最后的润色或修饰41.更新；向...提供最新信息；最新消息42.对...作出反应；作为对...的回复43.用...替换；代替，取代；更换，更新44.运动员45.拳击运动46.冠军，第一名47.球场；法庭，法院；宫廷48.略有不适，不舒服49.而且，此外；加；和50.附近的，在附近51.健身房，体育馆52.搭档，同伴；伙伴，合伙人53.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位54.犹豫，迟疑55.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入56.Vt.激励，鼓舞，启发思考57.探究，探索；勘探，勘察58.n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）59.现今，现在60.大师，主人；精通，掌握61.不足为奇，并不奇怪62.模仿；仿效63.疼痛，隐痛64.满意；满足，达到65.（使）生根；根茎；根源66.起源于67.n哲学68.vi. 存在；生活，生存69.(also backward) adv. 向后；朝反方向70.呼吸；呼出71.简图，图解，图表，示意。

Unit 2Wish you were here1.Wish you were here (Page21,Title)如果你在这里就好了★考点:句中wish后的宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气。

wish后的宾语从句可表达未能或不能实现的意愿,2.I’ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother,Colin.(Page22,Lines 3-4)我最近一直忙着和我哥哥科林做假期安排。

★考点:arrange vt. &vi. 安排;整理;排列3.It’s the biggest desert in the world...(Page 22,Line 11)它是世界上最大的沙漠……We’re going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert.(Page 22,Lines 10-11)我们打算骑着骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。

★考点:desert n.沙漠vt. 抛弃,舍弃4.We’ll be travelling by camel with local guides,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.(Page22,Lines 12-14)我们将在当地导游的带领下骑着骆驼旅行,在帐篷里宿营,在地上睡觉。

★考点一:在本句中,“camping in tents and sleeping on the ground”是由and连接的两个现在分词短语做伴随状语。

★考点二:by camel意为“骑/乘骆驼”,也可以用on a camel/on camels表示“骑骆驼”。

5.Altogether,the trip will take six days.(Page22,Line 17)旅行总共将用六天时间。

★考点:altogether adv. 总共6.You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection,just in case you fall into the water.(Page22,Lines 23-24)作为保护措施,你得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。

Unit 2 Be sporty be healthyA beginner's guide to exerciseYou want to start doing exercise？Congratulations①！You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!Understanding the benefits of exerciseMost people assume②that regular exercise does wonders③for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with④，physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs⑤.During exercise，your heart and lungs must work harder.This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term⑥.It has also been proven that active people tend⑦to have better immune⑧systems and are at lower risk of diseases⑨.【1】Moreover⑩，exercise is good for your mental health.Working out can help you reduce⑪stress and get over negative feelings.Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions，meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school！【2】【1】It has ...been proven that... 事实已经证明……，it 为形式主语，that从句是主语从句。

⽜津译林版⾼中英语必修⼆U2重点词汇讲解学⽣版学⽣姓名：年级：任教学科：教学次数：教学时间：指导教师：教学模式：教学地点：滨湖联创新区宝龙胡埭校区⼀、重点词汇列表动词supply, envy, interview, reach, publish, claim, form, surround名词adventure, view, schedule, silence, jewel, harmony形容词astonishing, uncomfortable, tiring, sick, total, perfect, common重点词组in the dark, in case, look forward to, up close, take care, tourist spot, towerover, be home to, feed on, in harmony with, the size of, in silence, provide …with⼆、精选词汇讲解1. supply(1) supply vt. 供给，供应，提供supply sth. to/for sb. 把某物供给给某⼈; supply sb. with sth. 向……供应/提供We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电⼒。

The government supplies free books to schools. 政府免费给学校提供书籍。

Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供⽔果和蔬菜。

The town is supplied with water from a reservoir in the hills. 这个⼩镇的⽔是由⼭上的⼀个⽔库提供的。

(2) supply n. [u.] 供应(抽象意义)；supply n. [c.] 给养，补给, （⼀批）供应品, ⼀批（东西）(这种含义时常⽤复数形式)The water supply here is good. 这⼉的⽔供应很好。

学大教育个性化教学辅导教案学科：任课教师：学规师：授课时间：年月日星期姓名年级学校总课时第课教学课题M2U2重点词汇讲解教学目标复习本单元重点词组、句型，通过练习进一步巩固词汇积累。

难点重点难点：利用本单元句型写作重点：复习本单元重点词组课前检查作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________课堂教学过程【第一部分复习回顾】见附页单词默写【第二部分知识要点】重点单词1．________ vt.&vi.安排→________ n．安排2．________ n．沙漠vt.舍弃，抛弃→________adj.舍弃的3．________ adj.舒服的，自在的→________vt.安慰→________ adj.不舒服的，不自在的4．________ adj.粗糙的；汹涌的；大概的→________ adv.粗糙地5．________ vt.使恐惧，惊吓→________ adj.害怕的6．________ vt.使疲劳→________ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的7．________ n．美；美好的人或物→________vt.美化→________ adj.美丽的→________ adv.美好地8．________ adj.陡峭的；急剧的→________v．(使)变陡→________adv.陡峭地9．________ adj.周围的，附近的→________ n．环境→________ v．围绕10．________ n．融洽，和谐，协调→________ adj.协调的，和睦的【答案】 1.arrange；arrangement 2.desert；deserted fortable；comfort；uncomfortable4．rough；roughly 5.scare；scared 6.tire；tiring7.beauty；beautify；beautiful；beautifully8．steep；steepen；steeply9.surrounding；surroundings；surround10.harmony；harmonious 重点短语1．in ________ 以防，万一，如果，以防万一2．in________ 提前，预先3．even ________ 即使，尽管4．scare...________ 把……吓跑5．up ________ 靠近地6．make ________ 确保，务必，查明7．refer________ 提及，涉及，指的是，参考8．________total 总共9．can't wait ________ 迫不及待做某事10．be worth ________ ……值得做【答案】 1.case 2.advance 3.if/though 4.away5．close 6.sure7.to8.in9.to do sth.10.doing11．remember ________ 记着去做……12．such ________ 例如，比如13．as ________ 也，还14．remind sb.________ sth. 提醒某人某事15．________ the open air 在户外16．set ________ 出发，启程17．go ________ holiday 去度假18．as ________ as possible 尽可能快地19．find ________ 弄清楚，查明，明白20．place of ________ 名胜【答案】 1.to do 2.as 3.well 4.of 5.in 6.off7．on 8.soon 9.out 10.interest21．be covered ________ 被……覆盖22．________ a loss 不知所措23．be home ________ 是……栖息地，是……的家园24．________ harmony with 与……相和谐25．make use ________ 利用26．tower ________ 远高于(周围的人和物)27．be tired ________ 厌烦了……28．provide sb.________ sth. 为某人提供某物29．be buried ________ 埋头于，专心致志于……30．come ________ view 映入眼帘【答案】 1.with 2.at 3.to 4.in 5.of 6.over7．of 8.with 9.in 10.into课堂练习Part 11．Many people gave their lives in ________ of freedom，so we should take action to ________ their families.(defence)2．His parents bought a ________ apartment to ________ him，which is a real ________ to him now.(comfort) 3．Her hands are ________ from hard work，but ________ speaking，she is a beauty.(rough)4．If we ________ an area for long，it may become a ________ sooner or later.(desert)5．The date of the wedding has been ________ from April 10th to March 5th，so you must get everything ready in ________，including ________ technology used for the wedding.(advance)【答案】 1.defence；defend fortable；comfort；comfort 3.rough；roughly 4.desert；desert 5．advanced；advance；advancedⅡ.选词填空in advance，look forward to，up close，in case，scare away，turn off，as long as1．Take an umbrella，________________ it rains.2．People in that country ________________ holding the Olympic Games.3．They're going ________________ to the beautiful bird.4．She moved quietly to avoid ____________ the birds ________.5．To make sure that he was at home，I called him up ________.【答案】 1.in case 2.were/are looking forward to3．up close 4.scaring；away 5.in advancePart 2Ⅰ.语境填词1．It was ______ announced that the senior ________ would pay an ________ visit to Thaliand.(officially) 2．The ________made an ________ that all the details should be ________ through the broadcast.(announce) 3．In order to establish (建设)a ________ society，people should be in ________ with each other.(harmony) 4．The lake ________ the surrounding mountains and we could also see the ________ of clouds on the water.(reflect)5．Last week，when I passed by a church，which is a special ________，I ________ a dog with white and black________.(spot)【答案】 1.officially；officer；official 2.announcer；announcement；announced 3.harmonious；harmony 4．reflected；reflection 5.spot；spotted；spotsⅡ.选词填空be home to；at a loss；remind...of；ahead of schedule；be surrounded with；bury...in；in harmony1．You ________ me ________ your father when you say that.2．His comments left me ________________ for words.3．Now she ________________ many reporters.4．My cat and dog never fight.They live together ________________.5．As we all know，Africa __________________ many kinds of wildlife.【答案】 1.remind；of 2.at a loss 3.is surrounded with 4.in harmony 5.is home toPart 3Toby has been busy 1.________ (arrange)his holiday with his brother, Colin.They will be flying to Morocco from London on 15th July. 2.________ they will be travelling in the Sahara Desert on camels for as long as six days, 3.________ Toby thinks 4.________ (comfort)．After that they 5.________(travel) the River Nile, which will give them a chance for white-water rafting, 6.________ most exciting and adventurous experience.For that they will be wearing 7.______(helmet) and life jacket, just 8.________ case they fall into the water.Then, they are going on a trip in Kenya，where they can see wild animals, which Toby is longing 9.________ (take)some really good photos of by getting as close as possible to them.And Tanzania is the next destination, where they are going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, which is sure to be 10.________ (tire)．Toby and his brother will end their travel with Himalayas.【答案】 1.arranging 2.And 3.which 4.uncomfortable 5.will travel 6.a 7.helmets 8.in 9．to take 10.tiringPart 4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.2．The manager put up a notice to keep the staff ________ (inform)of what to do this week.3．I had just walked out of the kitchen ________ I heard someone crying for help.4．He rushed out to see what ________ (happen)when he heard someone was crying for help.5．Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy went into his bedroom.6．Because of the strange atmosphere, they finished their meal ________ total silence.7．The teacher as well as his students ________ (go)to attend the lecture, so there is nobody inthe classroom.8．E-mail，as well as telephones，________ (play)an important part in daily communication nowadays.9．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded ________ his own dreams.10．Keeping ________ schedule is no easy task when you can only stay outside for 90 minutes at a time.Ⅱ.完成句子1．明天这时候我将在电视上看你进行比赛。

Unit 2Wish you were here1.Wish you were here (Page21,Title)如果你在这里就好了★考点:句中wish后的宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气。

wish后的宾语从句可表达未能或不能实现的意愿,2.I’ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother,Colin.(Page22,Lines 3-4)我最近一直忙着和我哥哥科林做假期安排。

★考点:arrange vt. &vi. 安排;整理;排列3.It’s the biggest desert in the world...(Page 22,Line 11)它是世界上最大的沙漠……We’re going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert.(Page 22,Lines 10-11)我们打算骑着骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。

★考点:desert n.沙漠vt. 抛弃,舍弃4.We’ll be travelling by camel with local guides,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.(Page22,Lines 12-14)我们将在当地导游的带领下骑着骆驼旅行,在帐篷里宿营,在地上睡觉。

★考点一:在本句中,“camping in tents and sleeping on the ground”是由and连接的两个现在分词短语做伴随状语。

★考点二:by camel意为“骑/乘骆驼”,也可以用on a camel/on camels表示“骑骆驼”。

5.Altogether,the trip will take six days.(Page22,Line 17)旅行总共将用六天时间。

★考点:altogether adv. 总共6.You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection,just in case you fall into the water.(Page22,Lines 23-24)作为保护措施,你得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）模块二词组、句型复习Unit11.believe in 信任(trust)，相信…的存在，信仰2.step up one’s search for…加紧对…的搜寻3.in search of/ in one’s search for寻找…4.search sb.搜某人的身5.search sp 搜查某地方6.search for 寻找7.go missing失踪，丢失8.go straight to…径直走向9.a straight line 直线10.put on 穿上，上演，播放，增加11.be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事12.assume...to be... 认为……是；假定……是13.assume that假定……；认为……14.assuming that假定引导条件状语从句Eg. Assuming that it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.假如明天天气好，我们就去野营。

15.It’s assumed that... 人们认为……16.make the assumption that从句假定…，认为……Eg. We make the assumption that/ assume that it is necessary for us to tell him the truth. 我们认为有必要告诉他事实。

17.show up/ turn up/ appear 出现18.show off炫耀，卖弄19.look into 调查，朝里看20.look down on轻视，看不起21.look up查找，查阅22.look up to仰慕，尊敬23.look through浏览；仔细查看24.do research on…对…进行调查25.take away 带走，拿走26.dismiss a class下课dismiss a suggestion不理会某一建议27.dismiss... from 解雇；把…打发走28.dream about/ of梦想；向往29.separate A from B把……和……分开30.divide…into… 把…分成(若干份)31.pick up拾起，捡起，打捞，用车搭载或接某人，（在无意中）学会语言，获得知识；打听到消息；染上恶习等，恢复（健康），好转，改善32.be enthusiastic about热衷于，对……充满热情33.run after追逐，追赶，追求34.belong to属于35.in length在长度上36.at length最后，终于；详细地37.two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋；38.two dozen of the eggs这些鸡蛋中的两打39.dozens of许多40.sell …by the dozen论打出售41.be convinced of…/ that从句相信…42.convince sb. to do…说服某人做某事43.make one’s way to…前往，到…去44.be linked to/with与……有关，与……有联系45.some 3,000,000 years ago大约三百万年前46.see sth. with one’s own eyes亲眼看见某物47.go aboard上船/飞机/火车等48.go abroad出国49.broaden one’s horizons 拓宽某人的视野50.in case万一，以防，以免后接从句51.in case of 万一，以防，以免后接名词、代词52.in this/that case在这种/那种情况下53.in some cases在某些情况下54.in any case在任何情况下，不管怎样55.in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不56.as is often the case这是常有的事57.award sb.sth.＝award sth. to sb.授予某人某物58.be awarded for sth.因……而获奖59.reserve sb. for…为某人保留/预定…60.one’s strength and weakness一个人的长处和短处61.survive a car crash从撞车事故中生还62.There is some hard/ strong evidence that 63.this way is beneficial to us.有可靠证据显示这个方法对我们有好处。

译林牛津版高中英语必修二M2重点短语整理M2U1 tales of the unexplained重点短语背诵1. 加紧，加强，促进step up2. 由于，因为due to3. 刹那间in a flash掠过心头flash into/through/across one's mind4. 在建设中under construction5. 出现，露面show up＝turn up＝appear6. 登上（飞机等）go aboard (the plane…)=go/be on board7. 有可能……There is a possibility that…＝There is a possibility of sb. doing sth.＝sb/sth is likely to do sth＝It is likely for sb to do sth8. 负责，接管take charge of9. 编造，捏造，杜撰；和解；弥补；组成；化妆make up10. 调查；检查look into注视某人look into one's eyes＝look sb. in the eye11. 对……热情be enthusiastic about12. 建立在……基础上be based on/upon13. 在……方面不同意某人的意见disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.14. 打折销售sell sth. at a discount15. 打乒乓球play table tennis16. 人human being(s)17. 追踪，保持联系；知道……的消息；密切注意……的情势keep track of失去……的踪迹；失去与……的接触lose track of18. 许多，很多dozens of两打蛋two dozen eggs/two dozen of the eggs成打地in dozens按打来卖sell sth by the dozen19. 一个自然保护区 a nature reserve预订房间reserve a room＝book a room20. 增强体质build (up) one's strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses从…中吸取实力suck the strength out of sth.21. 属于……belong to sb./sth.把书放在它属于的地方put the book where it belongs22. 放声大笑burst/break into laughter/a laugh＝burst out laughing充满笑声be full of laughter23. 开始存在come into existence＝come into being存在中in existence24. 对……确信无疑be convinced of.../that使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.＝make sb. convinced of sth.令人信服的证据convincing evidence说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.25. 和……有联系be linked with/to...＝have a link with... ＝be associated with..＝relate to...＝be related to...＝be connected to/with...＝have something to do with...＝be to do with sth=be relevant to sth26. 前往，到…去make one's way to＝head for27. 意外地，偶然地by accident＝by chance＝accidentally28. 目击了一场事故witness an accident一场事故的目击证人a witness to an accident为……作证witness to sth./doing sth.＝bear/give witness to sth.29. 发生在某人身上happen to sb.某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb. happen to do/be doing/have done＝It happens that…某人突然想起It occurred/came to sb. that…＝It struck/hit sb. that从句30. 寻找in search of...＝in one's search for...31. 成为作家become a writer＝turn writer32. 向……报告/报道某事report sth. to...报告做了report doing据报道sb./sth. be reported to do＝It be reported that…M2U2 wish you were here重点短语背诵1. 安排某人做arrange for sb. to do整理房间arrange a room为……作安排make arrangements for sth.2. 乘坐骆驼旅行travel by camel＝travel on a camel3. 提前in advance＝ahead of time向某人逼近advance towards sb.先进科技advanced science and technology在……方面取得进步make progress in＝make an advance in4. 在……的保护之下under the protection of保护……免受protect...against/from5. 万一，以防in case 无论如何in any case倘若那样的话in that case决不in no case常有的事as is often the case以防下雨in case of rain＝in case it rains就……情况而言in the case of...6. 靠近看大象see an elephant up close密切注视某人watch sb. closely/attentively靠近…… get close to...靠着某人站着/靠近stand close to sb.一个亲密的朋友a close friend双方实力很接近的比赛a close game7. 给某人拍照take a photograph of sb.8. 把某人吓跑scare sb. away害怕be scared of9. 延伸至天空reach to the sky伸手拿某物reach (out) for sth.伸手够到某物reach sth.某人够得着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之内within one's reach某人够不着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之外out of one's reach＝beyond one's reach达成协议reach (＝come to＝arrive at＝make) an agreement10. 一次累人的旅行 a tiring trip因为……疲惫be tired from＝be tired with对……厌倦be tired of＝be bored with＝be fed up with＝tire of=have enough of11. 在友好的气氛中in a friendly atmosphere12. 提前/准时/推后ahead of schedule/on schedule/behind schedule时间安排得紧 a tight schedule13. 在日落/在日出/在黎明at sunset/at sunrise/at dawn14. 在天堂in heaven15. 被埋葬在be buried in埋头于be buried in＝bury oneself in16. 旅游景点 a tourist spot＝a tourist attraction17. 远高于(周围的人或物)tower over18. 五头牛five (head of) cattle牛以草为主食cattle feed on grass19. 经典文学classic literature英文名著English classics经典音乐classical music20. 反映一个现象reflect a phenomenon仔细思考某事reflect on sth.21. 被……包围be surrounded with/by生活在愉快的环境live in pleasant surroundings周边地区the surrounding area22. 和大自然和谐相处live in harmony with nature＝live harmoniously with nature 一个和谐的社会 a harmonious society23. 在最温和的状态at its mildest温和的气候 a mild climate24. 常识common sense一种习惯做法 a common practice和某人有很多/没有共同之处have much/nothing in common with sb.25. 不知所措at a loss=at sea=be lost26. 在……的映衬下against sth.27. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.＝supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.＝offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth.＝afford sth. to sb.＝afford sb. sth.赡养一个大家庭provide for a family＝support a family。

Unit 21.soccer n <美>足球运动[U]☆同义词：football2.bat n 蝙蝠[C]；球棒，球板[C]vt&vi 用球棒（板）击球(batting/batted)baseball bat 棒球棒at bat 轮到击球☆batter n 击球手[C]3.skydiving n 跳伞运动[U]4.congratulation n 祝贺，恭喜；贺词；恭敬[pl.] Congratulations！祝贺你（口语）congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事offer/send congratulations to sb (on sth) 向某人祝贺（某事）☆congratulate v 祝贺，向......致贺辞，向......道喜congratulate sb on/upon sth/doing sth 就某事向某人祝贺5.assume vt 假定，认为；承担（责任），就职；呈现，显露assume sb/sth to be认为某人/某事.......assuming (that)... 假设......(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that...人们认为......☆assumption n 假定[C]；设想；担任[C,U]；采取on the assumption that... 假定......make the assumption that... 假定.....6.do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用☆wonder vt 想知道vi 吃惊；惊讶wonder whether(if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么......wonder to do sth惊讶(奇怪)做某事wonder at... 对......感到惊讶n 奇迹[C]；惊讶[U]No wonder (that)... = It’s no wonder (that)...难怪......；......不足为奇in wonder 惊奇地It’s a wonder that.........真是个奇迹7.lung n 肺[C]☆lunger n 肺结核患者[C]lung cancer 肺癌8.over the long term长期9.tend vi 往往会；趋向vt 照看tend to do sth常常会做某事；倾向于做某事tend to/towards... 趋向......；倾向......tend (to) sb/sth 照顾某人/某事；护理某人/某事☆tendency n 倾向；偏好[C]have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事10.immune adj 有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的immune system 免疫系统immune response 免疫反应☆immunity n 免疫力[C,U]11.disease n 病，疾病[C]heart disease 心脏病☆同义词：illness，sickness12.moreover adv 此外，而且☆同义词：in addition，besides，additionally13.reduce vt 减少，缩小☆同义词：shorten，weaken，cut down，fall off 14.routine n 常规，惯例[C,U]adj 常规的，例行的；乏味的routine work 日常工作；常规作业☆routinely adv 例行公事地；老一套地15.muscle n 肌肉，肌[C,U]muscle strength 肌肉强度☆muscular adj 肌肉的；强健的musculature n 肌肉组织[U]16.aerobic adj 有氧的；需氧的aerobic exercise 有氧运动aerobic bacteria 好氧细菌17.jogging n 慢跑锻炼[U]18.skiing n 滑雪（运动）[U]19.pull-up n 引体向上[usually pl.]20.bone n 骨头，骨[C]bone marrow 骨髓bone fracture 骨折☆bony adj 瘦骨嶙峋的21.gymnastics n 体操，体操训练[U]22.tai chi n 太极拳，太极[U]23.stretch vt&vi 伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；（使）延伸stretch oneself伸展身体；伸懒腰stretch out伸手24.range n (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间[C]；一系列[C]a range of一系列；一些；一套a wide range of 大范围的；许多各种各样的25.movement n 活动，转动；移动；运动[C,U]☆move n 移动[sing]；步骤[C] vt 搬家；感动vi 移动；搬家；离开moved adj 感动的；被移动的moving adj 移动的；动人的；活动的26.stick with持续，坚持☆stick out 伸出；突出，明显stick to 坚持（真理等），坚持干（某事）；忠于stick up 竖立；向上突出stick up for 为......辩护，支持，拥护27.petrol n 汽油[U]28.carbohydrate n 碳水化合物，糖类[C,U]carbohydrate metabolism 碳水化合物代谢29.energy n 能，能量[U]；精力[pl.]；能源[U]energy consumption 能量损耗energy conservation 能量守恒；能源节约☆energetic adj 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的energetically adv 精力充沛地30.protein n 蛋白质[C,U]protein content 蛋白质含量high protein 高蛋白31.average n 平均水平，一般水准[sing.]adj 平均的；典型的an average of平均有......the average of ......的平均数up to the average 达到平均水平on (the/an) average 平均；一般地above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下32.throughout prep 自始至终；各处，遍及33.make up for弥补，补偿☆make up 构成；组成；编造；化妆；补上make out 理解；辨认出be made up of 由......构成；组成be made of/from 由......制成34.sweat n 汗水[U]vt&vi 出汗，流汗cold sweat 冷汗no sweat 不费力地☆sweaty adj 出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的35.injury n 伤害；损伤[C,U]do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人☆injure v 损害；伤害injured adj 受伤的the injured 伤员get injured 受伤36.prevent vt 阻止，阻碍prevent + 宾语+ (from) doing sth阻止......做☆同义：stop + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 阻止......做keep + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 阻止......做ban + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 禁/止......做37.tissue n (人、动植物细胞的)组织[pl.]；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸[C]soft tissue 软组织tissue culture 组织培养tissue engineering 组织工程学38.equipment n 设备；配备，装备[U]a piece of equipment 一件设备☆equip v 配备；装备equip... with... 用......装备......be equipped with配备有......ck n 缺乏，匮乏，短缺[U,sing.]for lack of 缺乏......；没有......；因缺少......vt&vi 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺lack of缺乏；不足lack for 缺......；不充足☆lacking adj 缺少的；不足的be lacking in 不足；不够；缺少40.maintain vt 维持；维修，保养maintain in... 维持......；保持......maintain world peace 维护世界和平maintain order 维持秩序☆maintainable adj 可维持的；可维修的41.announce vt 宣告，宣布；通知announce sth (to sb) （向某人）宣布/通告某事It is announced that...据宣布......☆announcement n 通知；通告[C]make an announcement 宣布；通知42.put finishing touches to对...进行最后的润色或修饰43.update vt 使现代化，更新；向...提供最新信息n 最新消息[C]update sth 更新某物update sb on... 为某人提供最新......☆out of date 过时的up to date 最新的，时髦的；至今make/have a date with sb 与某人约会set/fix a date 确定日期date back to = date from 追溯于；始于44.in response to对...作出反应；作为对...的回复☆respond vi 回答；响应，有反应respond to 对......作出反应45.replace vt 用...替换；代替，取代；更换，更新replace A with/by B用B代替Atake the place of 代替take one’s place 代替某人；就座in place of 代替......46.athlete n 运动员[C]☆athletic adj 运动的；体格健壮的athleticism n 崇尚运动；竞技热47.boxing n 拳击运动[U]48.champion n 冠军，第一名[C]☆championship n 竞标赛；冠军称号49.court n 球场[C]；法院，法庭[C,U]；宫廷[C]people’s court 人民法院supreme court 最高法院in court 在法庭上50.under the weather略有不适，不舒服51.plus conj 而且，此外prep 加；和52.nearby adj 附近的，邻近的adv 在附近，不远53.gym n 健身房，体育馆[C]54.partner n 搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人[C]55.position n 处境[C]；位置[C]；姿势[C]；观点[C]；地位[C]leading position 基础地位；首要地位geographical position 地理位置in position 就位；在适当的位置；在原位56.hesitate vi 犹豫，迟疑hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth （做）某事犹豫不决☆hesitation n 犹豫[C]without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事57.admit vt&vi 承认；招认；准许进入admit doing sth/having done sth/that从句承认做某事/做过某事admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物是......admit sb to/into... 准许某人进入/加入......be admitted as... 作为......被接受be admitted to 被录取；被接纳It is admitted that...人们公认......☆admission n 进入[C,U]；入场券[U]；承认[C]58.inspire vt 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb with... = inspire ... in sb 使某人产生......☆inspired adj 凭灵感的；受神启示的inspiring adj 激励人心的；启发灵感的；吸引人的inspiration n 灵感，启示，鼓舞[U]；给人鼓舞的人或事[C]；想法，主意[C] 59.explore vt&vi 探究，探索；勘探，勘察☆exploration n 勘测；探究[C,U]explorer n 探险家；探测者；探测器[C]60.crane n 鹤[C]61.rooster n 雄鸡[C]62.inspiration n 灵感[U]；鼓舞人心的人（或事）[sing.]63.nowadays adv 现今，现在64.master n 大师，能手；主人[C]vt 精通，掌握；控制master of 控制；精通......的能手master degree 硕士学位；研究生65.no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪66.imitate vt 模仿；仿效☆imitation adj 人造的；仿制的n 模仿；仿制品[C]imitative adj 模仿的67.ache vi&n 疼痛；隐痛stomach ache 胃疼aches and pains 痛苦；各种各样的病痛☆aching adj 疼痛的；心痛的68.satisfaction n 满意[U]；满足[C]to sb’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是☆satisfy v 满足；使满意satisfied adj 满意的feel/be satisfied with... 对......感到满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfying adj 令人满意的69.root vt&vi （使）生根n 根，根茎[C]；根源，起因[C,sing.]root system 根系root cause 根本原因☆rooted adj 根深蒂固的；生根的70.by rooted in起源于71.philosophy n 哲学[U]☆philosopher n 哲学家[C]philosophic adj 哲学的philosophically adv 哲学上72.unity n 统一体，联合体，整体[sing.]；团结一致，联合，统一[U,sing.]national unity 国家统一，民族团结☆united adj 一致的，统一的；团结的73.exist vi 存在；生活，生存exist in存在于......之中exist on 靠......为生☆existence n 存在[U]；生存[C]come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在in existence 存在existing adj 目前的；现在的74.backwards adv 向后；朝反方向75.breathe vi&vt 呼吸；呼出breathe in 吸气breathe out 呼气☆breath n 呼吸，气息[C,U]breathless adj 呼吸的；逼真的take a deep breath 深呼吸out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气76.diagram n 简图，图解，图表，示意图[C]block diagram 框图flow diagram 流程图；作业图☆同义词：chart，graph。

unit 2 词组及重点句子(译林牛津版高二英语教案教学设计)Unit 2 重点短语及句子词组1 a debate on the environment2 damage the environment3 according to4 open the floor (for sth )5 large amounts of6 be full of / be filled with7 flow into the sea8 large numbers of9 have a lasting effect upon / on10 grow to /by11 cut back on production12 reduce the amount of13 turn/ change into a big problem14 be benefical to/ be of benefit to15 be concerned about/ with16 be seen as17 be against / for18 side by side19 cause damage to sth20 the key to doing sth21 allow sb to do sth / allow doing sth22.be willing to do sth23 pay higher taxes24 harm the enironment25 cut down /off/away26 get close to27 wipe out28 be smart about29 pay attention to30 take responsibility for31 run out of /run out32 what if33 clean up34 make space for35 be delighted by36 start a campaign for37 arrest sb for sth38 draw conclusions39 give up hope of doing sth40 give sb a chance to do sth41 line up42 take many steps43 provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth44 be stocked with45 take measures46 work on47 be likely to48 be equipped with49 in the fight against50 at a national or international level51 at the moment52 in the form of53 set up54 encourage sb to do sth55 run across56 put back into the river57 lead to / lead sb to /lead sb to do sth58 result in /result from/as a result /as a result of59 advise sb to do sth/advise doing sth /advise sb (should )do sth /advise sb on sth60 under way61 work out62 focus on63 be home to64 rely on /depend onrely on sb to do sth / rely on it that …65 prohibit sb /sth from doing sth66 make efforts67 appreciate doing sth /appreciate sb one’s doing sth68 on acccount of69 be responsible for70 leave out71 be confident about72 due to73 ask around74 have a responsibility to do sth75 in appreciation of76 in case of77 make a difference78 be a danger to79 turn to sb for help80 play a major role in句子1 I am talking to you today about the way large areas of theworld are damaged by industrial waste2 This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat .3 My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy .4The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.5 It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment .6 As an economist ,I’m often seen as being against the environment .7 Asking around , I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that environmentally friendly.8 Pollution is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill seacreatures .9 Mr Lin suggested we should cut back on the amount of things we produce in order to save the environment .10 I do agree that recyclling may be the key to helping both sides .11On taking off his jacket , a sleeping tortoise was gound on his stomach .12 Rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising ,but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing .13 In addition , many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats .14If you have any questions ir comments , you can use this time t voice them .15 The Yangtze River is home to a diverse range of fish and animals including the white-flag dolphin, a rare Chinese mammal which depends on the Yangtze River for suvial.16 Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or along the river .17 The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river .。