牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块8单元2)

Unit 2 The universal language Period 1 课件5Ⅰ. 完形填空One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been __1__ me to play chess(棋)with her，so I suggested a game and she eagerly __2__.It was a school night，however，and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could __3__ my moves，because she __4__ to go to bed；she had to get up at six in the morning.I __5__ she had strict sleeping habits，__6__ I thought she ought to be able to __7__ some of this strictness.I said to her，“__8__，you can stay up late for once.We’re having __9__.〞We played on for another fifteen minutes，during which time she looked __10__.Finally she said，“Please，Daddy，do it quickly.〞“No，〞I replied.“If you’re going to play it __11__，you’re going to play it slowly.〞And so we __12__ for another ten minutes，until __13__ my daughter burst into tears，and __14__ that she was beaten.Clearly I had made __15__.I had started the evening wanting to have a __16__ time with my daughter but had __17__ my desire to win to become more __18__ than my relationship with my daughter.When I was a child，my desire to win __19__ me well.As a parent，I__20__ that it got in my way.So I had to change.1．A.guiding B．askingC．training D．advising2．A.allowed B．expectedC．replied D．accepted3．A.change B．repeatC．hurry D．pass4．A.agreed B．neededC．begged D．hated5．A.knew B．learnedC．guessed D．heard6．A.so B．forC．but D．or7．A.put up B．take upC．pick up D．give up8．A.As usual B．Go aheadC．By the way D．Come on9．A.patience B．luckC．fun D．success10．A.excited B．proudC．anxious D．angry11．A.well B．againC．fairly D．regularly12．A.discussed B．continuedC．counted D．argued13．A.nervously B．immediatelyC．strangely D．suddenly14．A.promised B．admittedC．wondered D．discovered15．A.a mistake B．a decisionC．an attempt D．an effort16．A.free B．differentC．full D．happy17．A.managed B．recognizedC．allowed D．reduced18．A.important B．attractiveC．practical D．interesting19．A.offered B．servedC．controlled D．taught20．A.realized B．apologizedC．imagined D．explainedⅡ. 阅读理解Point 1The telephone creates need to communicate，in the same way that more roads createmore traffic.My daughter comes home at 4∶00 p．m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.If the phone did not exist，would she have anything to talk about？Point 2The mobile phone means that we are never alone.“The mobile saved my life，〞says Crystal Johnstone.She had an accident in her V olvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton.Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance (救护车) to her rescue.Point 3The mobile removes our secret.It allows Manager of Haba Deutsch，Carl Nicolaisen，to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are，where they are going，and how their last meeting went.Point 4The telephone separates us.Antonella Bramante in Rome says，“We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window.It was easy to get his number.We were so near—but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks！〞Point 5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously (同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does.I wouldn’t know what to talk about)．We can talk across the world.We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space－walking.And，with the phone line hooked up to the computer，we can access (接近) the Internet，the biggest library on Earth.1．How do you understand Point 1？A．People don’t communicate without telephone.B．People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C．People communicate more since telephone has been created.D．People communicate more because of more traffic.2．Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones？A．Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B．Mobile phones bring convenience as well as little secret to people.C．Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D．Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3．Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life？A．Points 3 and 4. B．Points 1 and 5.C．Points 1 and 3. D．Points 2 and 5.4．It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through ________.A．the TV screenB．a fax machineC．the phone line hooked up to the computerD．a microphone5．The best title for the passage is ________.A．Phone PowerB．Kinds of PhoneC．How to Use PhonesD．Advantages of PhonesⅢ. 阅读心得1．And so we continued for another ten minutes，until suddenly my daughter burst into tears，and admitted that she was beaten.(完形填空第一段最后一句)于是我们又下了十分钟，直到女儿突然流出了眼泪，并成认她输了。

Unit 2 The universal language Welcome 教学案2 Aims and requirements◆Read a review about a production of the opera Turandot and read about the history of music from jazz to pop◆Listen to instructions from a teacher and information about people◆Talk about music and ask questions to gain more information◆Write the life story of a composer◆Make a web page about a singer or a bandProceduresStep 1: BrainstormingMusic plays an important role in our daily life. Have you ever had the experience of listening to a piece of music and feeling that it is written just for you？Music can be used to express many feelings，such as love，sorrow，friendship and peace. Although people from different areas of the world have different styles of music，we can still unde rstand each other’s music. Without music，what would our lives be like？How much do you know about music？Now let’s try to say some words about music:● Music: classical music，pop music，folk music，swing music，blues，jazz，rock and roll，rap，opera…● P eople related to music: musician，singer，composer，pianist，violinist…● Musical instruments: guitar，piano，violin，drum…Step 2: Sharing information1. Work in groups of four and discuss the four pictures on page 17.Picture of a jazz bandWhat are the people doing in this picture？What do you know about jazz？(Jazz is a musical art form. At the end of the 19th century，jazz music was the most popular type of music. Jazz was started in New Orleans in the USA and most jazz musicians at that time were black. It has been called the first original art form to develop in the USA. Early jazz musicians made money by playing in small bands. Often，jazz musicians made up the music as they were playing.Early jazz came from folk music and later developed into something else of its own.) Do you know any famous jazz musicians？(Louis Armstrong，one of the most famous jazz musicians，was born in New Orleans. He created wonderful jazz music with his trumpet. In addition to playing trumpet，he also sang and danced. He performed on Broadway，in films and recorded music.)What does jazz music sound like to you？Picture of Chinese operaWhat are the people doing in this picture？What is Chinese opera？(Chinese opera is a traditional form of drama in China. It started in the Tang Dynasty when Emperor Xuanzong founded the ‘Pear Garden’. A Chinese opera performance includes elements such as dance，song，dialogue，swordplay and acrobatics. The features of Chinese opera which can distinguish a character’s age，gender and personality are the makeup，movements，props and the colour of costumes.)What does Chinese opera sound like？(To some young people nowadays，the music accompanied by gongs，cymbals，drums and stringed instruments sounds a bit ‘shrill’ and ‘noisy’. However，the stories and the melodies are unique.)Do you know any famous Chinese opera performers？Picture of a girl playing the violinWhat is the girl doing in this picture？What do you know about the violin？(The violin belongs to the string family of instruments. It is made of wood and uses steel strings. A violinist uses a bow pulled across the strings to create beautiful music.)Do you know any famous violinists？(In the past，the great violinists played the violin as well as writing music for the instrument. After the 19th century，composers and violinists started to be two different roles. The most famous violin composers and players are Corelli，Vivaldi，Locatelli and later Paganini，Sarasate，Wieniawski，Vieuxtemps，Ysave，Kreisler and Enesco.Picture of a girl playing the pianoWhat is the girl doing in this picture？What do you know about the piano？(The piano belongs to the percussion family of instruments. It consists of a keyboard attached to a wooden box，inside of which are metal strings. A piano is played by pressing the keys. Each of the keys isattached to a hammer that strikes one of the strings inside the box.)Do you know any famous pianists？(Among the most famous pianists are Beethoven from Germany，Franz Liszt from Hungary and Frederick Chopin from Poland. Beethoven is known for his sonatas，Liszt for the Hungarian Rhapsody and Chopin for Revolution Etude.)2. Work in pairs and have a discussion about the three questions below the pictures.Step 3: DiscussionMany of us believe that music can have a very great effect on us. This is especially true of classical music，which some people believe can make us calmer or even smarter. There is a theory，called the ‘Mozart Effect’，that playing classical music for a child can help his or her brain develop. As a result，a lot of parents play classical music for their children，some evenbeginning before the child is born，in the hope that their children will be smarter. What do you think of the ‘Mozart Effect’ theory？Do you think it is true？Why or why not？Do you think adults can become smarter or calmer by listening to classical music？Why or why not？Step 4: Homework1. Collect more information about music.2. Prepare the Reading part.。

Unit 2 The universal language Period 3 课件1一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. We must s all opportunities to accelerate development.2. Never have I seen such a s person. I cannot persuade him.3. Let me clean up the b glass before someone walks on it.4. U to obey his parents，the boy escaped from home.5. The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the d made by the workers.6. The m king forgave the young officer and saved him from death.7. All of them had to work around the clock in order to meet the d .8. I offered him a lift to his house，but he d with thanks.9. The t for women to marry and bear children late results in population decreasing.10. The rise in violent crime is a d new trend.11. If you hesitate too long，you will miss the o .12. We shouldn't s after comfort，personal fame.13. Losing weight is a slow，g_________ process.14. A judge must be free from p .15. He was d when he lost all his money.16. Don' t s her and after all she's too young to understand.17. It is e that he is not equal to the job.18. His parents employed a t to teach him mathematics.19. It is often used as f medicine to cure snake bites.20. Strongly opposed to racial d ，he insists that everyone be treated equally.二、从以下表格中选择恰当的词组填空1. It is natural that he should such a beautiful girl.2. The friendship based on common interest does not easily.3. Under given conditions，the harmful can the beneficial.4. They fell in love with each other and in a short time were married.5. In the past few years，a lot of tall buildings has in our city like mushrooms.6. Located on top of the mountain，the temple tourists only on foot.7. We think it important that theory must be practice.8. How many people the opening ceremony？9. Please the list of words.10. When he was five years old，he performing on stage.三、单项填空1.The judge ________the criminal to ten years in jail.A. condemnedB. abusedC. accusedD. transformed2.The manager ________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A. scoldedB. complainedC. accusedD. charged3.There is a growing ________ to regard money more highly than quality of life.A. tendencyB. floodC. decreaseD. direction4.Faced with such a difficult situation，he had to ________ advice from his boss.A. askB. seekC. lookD. find5.—I'm surprised to hear that Cecilia Cheung (张柏芝) and Nicholas Tse (谢霆锋) have ________.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when we saw them on TV.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up6.At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place7.—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified8.Tom's parents have ________，which makes him feel so sad and lonely.A. divided upB. cut upC. separated upD. split up9.Nowadays new buildings are ________ everywhere，satisfying people's demand for better housing conditions.A. getting upB. coming upC. giving upD. springing up10.As a teacher，we shouldn't have ________ against any student even though they sometimes make mistakes.A. relianceB. influenceC. prejudiceD. attitude11.In making a scientific experiment，one should not be _______ by temporary setbacks but should persist in doing it hopefully.A. cast downB. put awayC. taken inD. given out12.According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to _________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline13.They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.A. hopedB. wishedC. permittedD. demanded14.In spite of his serious and illness，he still stuck to his post until he was forced to leave.A. stableB. stubbornC. firmD. effective15.How can you believe a person who has his promise again and again？A. keptB. brokenC. realizedD. made16.In just a decade，the company has been ________ from a family business to a large operation.A. transformedB. transmittedC. transferredD. transported17.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release18.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive19.Don't hesitate；________ the opportunity that comes along！A．set B．bring C．seize D．associate20.She _______ you for your money，but not for love.A. married withB. married toC. got marriedD. married四、完型填空In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year 1 . according to the report，the picture of the earth in the year 2021 is not a 2 one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 4 6，300 million，almost 2，150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities，especially cities in 5 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then.Food production will 7 ，but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985，8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia，Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land，changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. Air pollution will get worse and worse as industrial countries 13 m ore coal and oil. Many of the world’s forests could disappear as more and more trees are 14 . Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2021 may be 15 . They only carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation，by 17 the problems，the picture can be changed. There is still a(n) 18 for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.本文介绍了地球最近20年来的环境变化，告诉我们环境正在发生很多的变化，人类要注意保护好我们的地球。

Unit 2 The universal language Period 2 课件4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Television provides __________ (群众的) entertainment.2．He has ________ (分配角色) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.3．The Capital Cinema is ________(上演) a new production of King Lear.4．I just bought this ________ (极好的) new CD！5．The king was wearing a ________ (辉煌的) golden crown.6．He was too ________ (倔强的，执拗的) to admit that he was wrong.7．She tried to ________ (夺取) the gun from him.8．The wedding was a very ________ (隆重的) occasion.Ⅱ.选词填空Be s et in break one’s promise be willing to fall love with take on be condemned to death instead of be transformed into1.The boy ____________________ the girl at first sight.2．In the world today，there ________ fewer and fewer men ________________________ for murder.3．I waited for him for a long time，but he didn’t turn up.He ____________________.4．I ________ perfectly ____________ discuss the problem.5．Now I can walk to work ______________ going by car.6．Over the years he ____________ the look of a banker.7．Our city ________________________ an advanced industrial city in the past 10 years. 8．This play ________________ British countryside in the 19th century.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1．用disturbing/disturbed填空(1)I was deeply ________ by the ____________ news.(2)The killer had a ____________ family background.(3)This is a ____________ problem.2．用transform/change/shift/transfer的适当形式填空(1)You have __________ a lot since I last saw you.(2)We had to __________ from Jinan to Qingdao to catch a plane to Xi’an.(3)The wind ________ from east to north.(4)The Greens have ____________ their garage into a guest－house.(5)She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely ____________ her. Ⅳ.单项填空1．The boy witnessed ________ seen the accused near the scene of the crime.A．to have B．to havingC．for having D．having2．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110－year－old man.—My goodness！I can’t imagine ________ that old.A.to be B．to have beenC．being D．having been3．I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.A．first time B．for the first timeC．the first time D．at first time4．She ________ for fifteen years，yet she didn’t know what kind of person she ________. A．had married；marriedB．had got married；married toC．had been married；had marriedD．married；had married to5．He is ________ than any other boy in his class.A．tall B．tallerC．more tall D．the tallest6．—We can’t go hiking this afternoon.It’s raining heavily.—What a pity！There couldn’t be a ________ day at this time of year.A．good B．worseC．better D．worst7．Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always ________ the same thing.A．saying B．saidC．to say D．having said8．________ around the lab，we were taken to see the school library.A．Having been shown B．ShownC．Showing D．To be shown9．Not knowing much of the world yet，simple－minded teenagers are easily ________. A．taken up B．taken inC．taken on D．taken off10．________ you ________ home alone at night？A．Dare；go B．Dare；to goC．Do；dare go D．Do；dare go toⅤ.阅读理解If you’re planning to visit lots of museums and attractions in Paris，the following five are on the top of the list not to be missed.Cathédrale de Notre DameDescription：The Cathédrale de Notre Dame is a magnificent Gothic cathedral in the oldest part of Paris.Location：place du Parvis Notre DameOpening hours：07∶45 to 18∶45，Monday to SaturdayAdmission：donation onlyLa Tour EiffelDescription：The Eiffel Tower is the most famous symbol of Paris.Take the lift and/or stairs up to the top for fabulous views of the city.Location：Champ de MarsOpening hours：open daily throughout year－January to June and September to December 09∶30 to 23∶45，July and August 09∶00 to 00∶45Admission：11 to the topL’Arc de TriompheDescription：This grand arch was built by Napol on to honour the French Army.Location：place de I’toileOpening hours：open daily throughout year—April to September 10∶00 to 23∶00，October to March 10∶00 to 22∶30Mus e du LouvreDescription：The Louvre Palace is a spectacular Renaissance building.Collections：Egyptian，Roman and Oriental antiquities，European painting from 12th to 19th century，Leonardo’s Mona LisaLocation：Rue de RivoliOpening hours：09∶00 to 18∶00 every day except TuesdayAdmission：8∶50，admission free on the first Sunday of every monthMus e d’OrsayDescription：This art gallery is an impressive collection of art from 1850～1950. Collections：impressionism (Renoir，Monet，Degas)，post－impressionism (Van Gogh，Gaugin，Toulouse－Lautrec，C zanne)Location：Rue de BellechasseOpening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 09∶30 to 18∶00，Thursday 09∶30 to 21∶45，closed on MondaysAdmission：7∶50，admission free on the first Sunday of every month1．Which of the following symbolizes Paris？A．Cath drale de Notre Dame.B．La Tour Eiffel.C．L’Arc de Triomphe.D．Mus e d’Orsay.2．On Sunday，you can visit the following EXCEPT________.A．Cath drale de Notre DameB．La Tour EiffelC．L’Arc de TriompheD．Mus e du Louvre3．You can pay any amount of money according to your wish in________.A．Cath drale de Notre DameB．La Tour EiffelC．Mus e du LouvreD．Mus e d’Orsay4．Where can you see Mona Lisa？A．La Tour Eiffel. B．Mus e d’Orsay.C．Mus e du Louvre. D．L’Arc de Triomphe.5．This passage is most probably________.A．a news report B．an essayC．an official paper D．an advertisement易混易错1．他们相爱8年后结婚了。

Module 8 Unit 2 短语和句子一、词组1.be cast in 主演，出演2.cast sb as /cast sb for the part of 选派某人演…的角色3.be set in 以…为背景4.be used to do sth 被用来做某事5.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6.be used to not doing sth. 习惯于不做某事7.be condemned to death 被处以死刑8.dare to do sth 敢做某事9.dare not do sth./ don’t dare to do sth.不敢做某事10.ask for one’s hand in marriage 求婚11.find the death disturbing 为死人的事情而感到不安12.shortly after 不久以后13.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事14.have sb killed 被处死15.resist telling sb 拒绝告诉某人16.be accessible to 可接近；可靠近（主语sth.，宾语sb.）17.have access to 使用，接近（主语sb.，宾语sth.）18.be transformed into 将…转变为19.seize the chance of 抓住…的机会20.demand sth of sb 向某人要求某事21.It’s evident that…很明显… (= Evidently, …)22.pretend to do sth 假装做某事23.scold sb for sth 因某事责备某人24.blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人25.condemn sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人26.charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人27.accuse sb of sth 因某事指责某人28.catch sight of 看到e into sight 进入视线；出现30.fall in love with sb at first sight对某人一见钟情31.take on 呈现；承担；雇佣32.take down 拆除；取下；写下；记下33.be struck by 被…打动；被…迷住34.It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that 使某人忽然想起35.have/take the opportunity of doing sth 趁机做某事36.employ oneself in /be employed in 从事；忙于37.deserve to do 值得做(主语是sb.)38.deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得做(主语常是sth.)39.deserve it 活该；自作自受40.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑41.leave behind 留下；忘带42.put up 张贴；提供食宿；搭建43.put out 扑灭；出版；生产44.put aside 将…放在一边；忽视；储存45.put away 将…收起来；储蓄46.put off 耽搁；延误47.apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某事48.be applied to =apply to 适应于；适合于49.try out for 试验；考验；参加选拔50.try for 试图得到；争取51.split up 分手；分裂；断绝关系52.develop one’s interest in 培养…的兴趣53.have a tendency to do sth 趋向；往往54.have one’s roots in 起源于55.go into a gradual decline 渐渐走向没落56.be replaced by 被取代bine…with…将…和…结合58.seek to do sth 试图做某事59.break up 破裂；解散；破碎60.get played 播放61.a hit on the pop charts 音乐排行榜上的热门歌曲62.bring back 重现63.dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞64.adapt the music 改编音乐二、句型1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesomesetting!2.This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.3.However, although he would like to, he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do asshe wishes.4.Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.5.Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides tosolve the riddles so that he can marry her.6.The story then takes on a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu.7.Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calsf’s father andLiu, and demands that they tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten.8.When it becomes evident what happened, Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.9.The album included the song “The Sound of Silence”, which was a number one hit on the popcharts.10.While the blues was popular, as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow todance to.11.Thus, from the blues, there sprung up a faster, livelier kind of music called jazz.12.Only one musical act has sold more records.13.With sales of more than 1 billion records, the British pop group known as the Beatles was thesupreme rock and roll band of the 1960s.14.The Forbidden City was once only accessible to the emperor.15.At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music.16.Modern pop music has its roots in the folk songs of black Americans held in slavery.17.Because it had a tendency to be very sad.18.“Rock Around the Clock” caused rock music to be recognized as its own, separate style, and madeit popular around the world.19.It combined the fast pace of many kinds of jazz with the older blues sound.20.Today I will take a brief look at how Western music progressed from the blues to pop.。

Unit 2 The universal language Period 1 课件6Ⅰ. 完形填空Most people often dream at night.In dreams we do things which we would never do when we’re awake.Why are dreams so strange and unfamiliar？Where do dreams come from？No one has produced a more __1__ answer than a man called Sigmund Freud.When Freud was a child he cared about the __2__ of others，so it isn’t __3__ that he became a doctor when he grew up.He learned all about the way in which the human body __4__.But he became more and more __5__ about the human mind.At that time it seemed that no one knew very much about the __6__.If a person went mad，or “out of his mind〞，there was not much that could be done __7__ it.In 1886 Freud began to work as a doctor in nerve(神经)diseases.Most of the __8__ who came to see him were women.They were excited and anxious，__9__ in mind rather than in body.__10__ did not help them.Freud was full of sympathy(同情)but he could do __11__ to make them better.Then one day a friend，Dr. Breuer，told him about a girl he was __12__.The girl seemed to get __13__ when she was allowed to talk about herself.She told Dr. Breuer everything that __14__ into her mind.And each time she talked to him she remembered more about her life as a little child.Freud was __15__ when he heard this.He began to try to __16__ his patients in the same way.He asked about the __17__ of their early childhood.He himself __18__ very little.The doctor did not make any __19__ to stop them.He quietly __20__ whatever they told him，the good things and the bad.1．A.doubtful B．satisfyingC．correct D．mysterious2．A.happiness B．conditionsC．sufferings D．jobs3．A.wise B．reasonableC．right D．surprising4．A.works B．runsC．suffers D．forms5．A.worried B．curious C．careful D．thoughtful 6．A.body B．patients C．diseases D．mind7．A.on B．aboutC．to D．at8．A.patients B．nurses C．workers D．assistants 9．A.angry B．soundC．sick D．mistaken10．A.Freud B．Medicine C．Doctors D．Hospitals 11．A.much B．moreC．little D．something12．A.looking for B．caring about C．looking after D．dealing with 13．A.worse B．crazyC．sad D．better14．A.came B．occurred C．poured D．happened 15．A.excited B．surprised C．ashamed D．moved 16．A.cheat B．comfort C．cure D．calm17．A.memories B．events C．dreams D．friends 18．A.did B．said C．thought D．acted19．A.attempt B．planC．sign D．movement20．A.said B．admittedC．noticed D．acceptedⅡ. 阅读理解The Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.1．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one？A．Corn，fish，cream and pork.B．Eggs，tomatoes and chicken.C．Milk，bread，cabbages and beef.D．Rice，beancurd，apples，fish and chicken.2．Which of the following is a good eating habit？A．Going to school without any breakfast.B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.3．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.A．right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyB．taking exercise can keep your body strongC．every person needs food to grow wellD．enough energy helps people think more quickly4．The underlined word “dairy〞in the second paragraph means ________.A．the shop that sells milk and butterB．the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC．a farm where cows are keptD．a place where milk products are made5．What does“watch〞in the last paragraph mean？A．Look at. B．Look out.C．See. D．Take care of.Ⅲ. 阅读心得1．He learned all about the way in which the human body works.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句) 他了解人体机能运转的各种方式。

Module 8 Unit 2 The universal language 1. in the U/universe →an university ；Beijing University(专有名词前无冠词the)；go to university ；university/college/academy/institute →universal universal adj.adj.普遍的/一般的/共同的/公认的/全世界的/万能的/通用的：universal truth/rule/weakness ：universal language/peace 2. splendid splendid adj.adj.①极好的≈wonderful/great/fantastic/terrific/superb ②壮丽的/光辉的/辉煌的≈glorious 3. star star n.n.①恒星：planet 行星；satellite 卫星卫星 ②明星/星形物：superstar →v.(-red/-ring) ③vi.主演：sb star in sth ④vt.由…主演/使…成为明星：sth star sb ；a movie starrring sb ≈feature 4.music →musical →musician ；cast (cast/cast) vt.：cast sb (as 角色/in sth) →sb be cast as/in … 5.cold-hearted ≈cruel 冷酷的/无情的；warm/kind-hearted 热心的/善心的→cold-blooded 冷血的；handsome/troublesome/tiresome (注意some 的发音) 6.empire 帝国；emperor/empress →kingdom 王国；king/queen/prince/princess 7. marry sb ≈get married to sb ≠be married to sb(可延续)；marry sb to sb →marriage n./u/c/ 8. in/outdoor adj.：an outdoor sport →in/outdoors adv.；fall/be in love with sb at first sight 9. solo ①n./c/独奏/唱/舞/演→duet/chorus ②adj.单独的/独自的/独(奏/唱/舞/演)的 ③vi.独奏/唱/舞/演 ④adv.：dance/play/sing/perform solo 10. slave n/c/奴隶；奴隶；salvery n./u/奴隶制度奴隶制度/身份：abolish slavery 废除奴隶制度：slaver n.奴隶船奴隶船/贩子；angel 天使≠angle 角→uni-单/一：uniform/unique ；bi-二/双：bicycle ；tri-三：triangle 11. feature feature n.n.①特征/特色≈characteristic ②features 面貌/容貌≈appearance/looks ③特写/专门报道→v .④vi.起作用：feature in sth ⑤vt.以…为特色为特色 ⑥由…主演：a film featuring sb ≈star 12. in condition 健康；out of condition 健康不佳；in in……conditions/situations 在…状况/情况/形势下；on condition that-clause=if-clause 假如；on no condition 绝不绝不 →(un)condition(al)：unconditional love/surrender 投降投降13. be drunk with ≈be lost in/be addicted to →drink/drank/drunk →drunken man/driving （drunk 不置于名词前）置于名词前）14. dare v./-s/-d/daring/ ①敢于：dare sb/sth 敢于面对；dare to do sth ；dare sb to do sth 挑战/激将→v.aux. /dared ，daren daren’’t/ ②敢：dare do sth 用于否定句/疑问句→I dare say=I daresay +省略that的宾语从句：我猜想/我以为…→dare 做行为动词时，其否定为：don don’’t/didn t/didn’’t/doesn t/doesn’’t dare (to) do sth (难点：此时to 经常省略) 15. have/exercise control over sb/sth ：beyond/under/out of + control ；in/take/lose control of ；in the control of ；control oneself ；control one’s anger/weight 16. disturbing ≈annoying/troubling/troublesome/worrying ；give/make give/make a a a promise promise →carry carry out out out / / / keep keep one one’’s promise/word →break one’s promise/word 17. recite vt.①背诵①背诵/朗诵/吟诵吟诵 ②叙述/描述≈describe ③列举/一一说出≈list 18. threat ①n.威胁/恫吓：under under threat threat threat of of of punishment punishment ②威胁者/危险的人物：a a threat/danger threat/danger threat/danger to to sb/sth →threaten v.威胁威胁/恐吓/恫吓：threaten sth；threaten to do sth ；threaten sb with sth 19. terrify sb (to death) → terrified/terrifying/terrible ≈scare/frighten/horrify vt. 20. guard n.①/c/守卫/警卫/岗哨(人)/防护物防护物 ②/u/看守/警戒：keep/stand guard ；on/off one ’s gurad →v .③守望/监视/看守看守 ④守护/保护：guard A from/against B≈protect/ensure/defend/shelter A from/against B 21. kiss ①vt/vi.：kiss one ’s cheek=kiss sb on the cheek ；kiss sb goodbye/good night ；kiss kiss……away 吻去 ②n./c/：give sb a kiss ；throw/blow a kiss to/at sb 飞吻飞吻22. affection n./u&c/感情感情/爱情：have an affection for/toward sb/sth；have/win/gain one ’s affection 23. ①aloud adv.强调大声以能听见；无比较级；前只加少数动词如强调大声以能听见；无比较级；前只加少数动词如speak/say/sing/talk 等 ②loud adj./adv.：louder/loudest ；in a loud voice ③loudly adv.：more/most loudly ；可修饰各种动词；可修饰各种动词 24. stage ①n.舞台：on on (the) (the) (the) stage stage 在舞台上/当演员当演员 ②n.阶段/时期：at/in at/in……stage ③vt.上演≈perform ：stage/perform sth →stage setting 舞台布置/stage direction 舞台说明舞台说明 25. direct ①adj.直接的/笔直的：direct speech/flight/current/object ②adv.直接地≈directly adv.直接地/立刻马上/conj.一...就…≈immediately/as immediately/as soon soon soon as as ③vt.指导/指挥/监督/管理/导演导演 ④vt.命令/指示：direct sb to do sth ；direct that-clause(虚拟语气虚拟语气) ⑤vt.指引/指点指点 →director n.董事董事/理事/管理者；导演/指挥(者) →direction n.①方向①方向/方位：in/from in/from……direction ②/u/指导/指挥/监督/管理：under on e’e’s direction/guidance s direction/guidance ③directions 指示/吩咐/命令：+ for sth 26. orchestra 管弦乐队→a symphony orchestra 交响乐团；交响乐团；27. conduct ①n./u/品行/操行；指导/引导；管理/经营→vt.②指导/引导；指挥(乐队) ③经营/管理≈direct ④vt.传导(光热电等) →conductor conductor n.n.①领导者/引导者；管理经营者引导者；管理经营者 ②乐队指挥②乐队指挥③售票员/列车员列车员 ④导体④导体28. location n.位置位置/场所≈place/spot/post/position →locate vt.①定位①定位/使位于②找出位置：locate A +介宾介宾 →be located +介宾；介宾；Located in the middle of the schoolyard, the garden looks beautiful. 29. break one ’s heart →heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的；令人心碎的；compose ①v .作曲/绘画/写作写作 ②组成/构成→composer n.作曲家→作曲家→be compsed/constitued/made up + of≈consist of →component n./c/ 30. breath n.：out of breath ；take a deep breath ；hold one ’s breath →breathe sth in →breathless adj. 31. authentic authentic adj.adj.可信的/可靠的/真实的/确实的≈actual ；speak speak fluent+fluent+语言=speak 语言语言 fluently→be fluent in+语言语言语言 32. condemn vt.①责难①责难/谴责：condemn/blame sb for sth ②判决/判刑：condemn sb for sth ；condemn sb to death ；condemn sb to do sth (to spend the rest of one one’’s life in prison)；be condemned/sentenced to death ③使被逼③使被逼/使注定：be condemned to sth / to do sth 33. privilege n./u&c/ 特权/特别待遇；abuse privilege ；obtain/have/enjoy (a/the) privilege(s) of doing sth ；award/give a privilege to sb 34. desire ①vt.希望/渴望/要求：desire sth ；desire to do sth ；desire sb to do sth ；desire that-clause(虚拟语气) →②n./c&u/愿望/欲望；要求/请求：have a desire+for sth / to do sth / that-clause(虚拟语气)：express/voice a desire 表达；satisfy a/one’s desire 35. hire n./v.①雇用≈①雇用≈employ ；hire sb for/as；fire/dismiss sb for (doing) sth 解雇/开除②租借≈rent 36. perform ①vt/vi.上演/扮演/演奏演奏 ②vt.做/实行/完成/履行≈carry carry out out ③vi.运作/运转≈funtion/work →performance/performer n. 37. employ sb as …→employ oneself in …=be employed in..从事/在做/忙于；employee/employer n. →employment employment n.n.雇佣/就业；employment employment agency agency 职介所；out out of of of employment/work employment/work 失业→unemployment n./u/失业：失业：be thrown into unemployment ；There is little unemployment at present. 38. person/personal →personally personally adv.adv.亲自/就个人而言→personality personality n.n.人格品格/个性性格/名人→personnel n.①(总称,视为复数)职员/员工：All personnel were present at the meeting. ②人事部门：the personnel department →the human resources department 人力资源部人力资源部 39. apply to …for for……向…申请…→apply (A) to B 应用运用/贴抹/适用→apply oneself to...专心于→appliance n.器具器具/装置：household appliances 家电；electrical appliance 电器→applicant n.申请申请者/应征者→application form 申请表→applied maths/chemistry 应用数学/化学化学40. chorus n.①合唱团①合唱团/队 ②合唱曲②合唱曲 ③齐声/异口同声→a chorus of …；in chorus 齐声地/合唱地合唱地 41. tune n.曲调曲调/调子→in tune 音调准确/协调和谐→(反义)out of tune →to the tune (of …)和着…的调子→sing/dance to the music 和着音乐唱歌和着音乐唱歌/跳舞跳舞42. have a sore throat 喉咙发炎疼痛；status n.①地位①地位/身份：official status②状态/情形≈situation →status symbol 地位/身份的象征物；motherland/homeland →mother country/tongue 43. tremble ①n/vi.震颤/发抖：tremble with anger/fear ；tremble at the news ；a tremble in one ’s voice ②vi.焦虑/担心：tremble for …；tremble to do sth →trembling adj.震动的震动的/摇动的摇动的44. tutor ①n.家庭教师/导师导师 ②v .做家教指导：tutor (sb) in English →tuition n./u/学费学费/授课授课 45. symphony n./c/①交响曲①交响曲/乐 ②交响乐团=symphony orchestra ③交响音乐会→symphonic adj. 46. bachelor n.①单身汉：①单身汉：He He’’s a bachelor.→He is single/married. ②学士：②学士：master/doctor 47. kindergarten kindergarten n.n.幼儿园：in in kindergarten kindergarten ；go go to to to kindergarten kindergarten →primary primary school school →(junior/senior) middle/high school →college/university/academy/institute 48. folk ①n./c/ 人们/亲人亲人 ②adj.民间的/通俗的：folk music/song/dance/singer →ballad n.民谣民谣民谣 49. ballet n./u&c/芭蕾舞芭蕾舞/芭蕾舞剧/芭蕾舞曲→classical ballet；ballet dancer 50. fame fame n./u/n./u/名声/名气/名望≈distinction/reputation/note →be be eager eager eager for for for fame fame ；win/earn/achieve fame=come to fame 成名→famous/famed ：be famed/famous for/as/to… 51. go/be on 或take 或have + a transatlantic voyage (to sw)；the Pacific/Atlantic/Indian/Arctic Ocean 太平洋/大西洋/印度洋/北冰洋；voyage n./c/(专指越海专指越海/越空)旅行→tour/trip/journey/travel 52. make friends with sb=develop a friendship with sb →shake hands with sb 53. pop chart ；jazz/pop/classical/blues/R&B/folk (music)；swing (music)；rock and roll (music) 54. evolve evolve vi.vi.演变/发展/进化≈develop/advance →evolution evolution n.n.演变/进化≠revolution 革命→the theory of revolution/relativity 进化论进化论/相对论相对论55. anchor ①n.锚 ②vt/vi.(使)停泊：The ship anchored/was anchored in the bay. ③(使)固定/稳定→be anchored in… 停泊在/固定于/扎根于… 56. play the trumpet ；essential adj.①必不可少的①必不可少的/绝对必要的/极为重要的≈necessary/important ：be essential to/for …；it it’’s essential that-clause ；it it’’s essential for sb to do sth ②本质的/实质的→essential difference 本质的区别；essential element 要素；essential English 基础英语基础英语 57. swing ①n./u&c/摇摆/振动；②摇摆乐=swing music →vt/vi.(swung/swung)③(使)摇摆/摇晃摇晃 ④挥舞/挥动；blues n.布鲁斯音乐布鲁斯音乐(单复数同形) 58. decline ①vt/vi.婉拒/谢绝=refuse ：decline (sth)；decline to do sth ②vi.倾斜/下沉下沉 ③vi.衰弱/衰败/减弱；下跌/下降：His health/influence began to decline recently. →④n.衰弱/减退；退步/减少：There has been a gradual decline in this country ’s population/economy.→on the decline 在衰退中/走下坡路；go into a decline (身体等)开始衰弱/衰竭→(反)prosper vi.繁荣繁荣/兴盛兴盛59. rhythmn n.韵律韵律/节奏/节拍：rhythmn and blues (R&B) (music) →rhyme n.韵/押韵/韵文韵文 60. play play the the the piano/violin/guitar/saxophone/bass piano/violin/guitar/saxophone/bass →pianist/vionlinist/guitarist/saxophonist/bassist 低音乐器演奏者/低音歌手；trend n.倾向倾向/趋势/潮流≈tendency(tend v.) 61. mix ①vt/vi.混合/掺混/混淆：mix (A) (up) with B ②vt.使结合/调和调和 ③vi.交往/往来：mix with sb →mixed adj.：mixed doubles 混合双打→mixture n.①/u/混合/调和调和 ②/c/混合物混合物62. discriminate ①vt/vi.区别/辨别/分别：discriminate A from B ；discriminate between A and B ②vi.歧视/差别对待/分别对待：discrimiate between A and B ；discriminate against …歧视…≈have a a prejudice prejudice prejudice against against against……≈be be prejudiced prejudiced prejudiced against against against……；discriminate discriminate in in in favor favor favor of of of……偏袒…→racial/sex discriminaton/prejudice 种族/性别歧视/偏见偏见 63. promote vt.①使晋升①使晋升①使晋升 ②促进/增进/助长助长 ③促销→promotion/promoter n. 64. fortune n.①/u/运气/幸运/命运：by good/bad fortune 幸好/不幸；have fortune to do sth ；seek /try one one’’s fortune 找出路/碰运气 ②n./c/u/财富/巨款：make a fortune →(un)fortunate/ (un)fortunately ：be be (un)fortunate (un)fortunate (un)fortunate in in in (doing) (doing) (doing) sth sth ；be be (un)fortuante (un)fortuante (un)fortuante to to to do do do sth sth ；It It’’s s (un)fortuante (un)fortuante that-clause →luck/ (un)lucky/ (un)luckily →misfortune ①恶运/不幸：by misfortune ；bear/endure misfortune 忍受不幸；suffer misfortune 遭受不幸；have the misfortune to do sth ②/c/不幸的事/灾难：Misfortunes never come singly. 祸不单行祸不单行65. pray ①vt/vi.祈祷/祷告：pray sth ；pray to do sth ；pray to God for sth ②vt.恳求/请求≈ask/beg ：pray sb to do sth →prayer n.①祈祷①祈祷/祷文；祈愿/愿望愿望 ②祈祷者/恳求者恳求者66. cut cut……short ①缩短/截短截短 ②提前结束/停止/中断中断 ③打断/制止；cut cut……up ①切碎/剁碎剁碎 ②使人身心受伤；cut cut……away ①切下/砍掉砍掉 ②逃走；cut cut……back=cut back=cut back back back on on on…… 缩减(生产)/削减(开支)；cut cut down down ①vt.砍到/砍伐砍伐 ②vt/vi.减少(量)/缩减：cut cut……down=cut down=cut down down down on on on…… ③vt.使减价/使降价；cut in (on sb/sth) vi.插嘴/插入/插队；cut cut……off ①切断/砍掉：cut A off (from) B ②切断/停止(水/电/汽/热等的)供应供应 ③切断电话/通话通话 ④使孤立/与外界隔绝；cut cut……out ①切下/剪下：cut A out from B ②删除≈leave out ③停止③停止67. draft ①n.底稿/草稿/汇票汇票 ②n.征兵/征集→③vt.草拟/起草起草 ④vt.选拔/征召→be drafted into … 68. regain one ’s charm →charm n.≈appeal →appeal ①vi.要求/恳求：appeal to sb for sth ；appeal to sb to do sth ②vi.有吸引力/感染力：appeal to sb ③(法律)上诉：appeal to A (against B) ④诉诸(武力/舆论/裁判/法律等)：appeal to A →n.④恳求/请求：+ to sb for sth ⑤吸引力/魅力魅力 ⑥呼吁/诉求诉求 ⑦上诉/抗议→appealing ≈charming/attractive/inviting adj.有魅力的有魅力的/有吸引力的有吸引力的 69. break(break(……)up ①vt/vi.击碎/粉碎；拆散/分开分开 ②vt/vi.(使)(关系/谈判等)破裂/分手；结束/中止中止 ③vt/vi.驱散/解散解散 ④vt/vi.(使)精神上颓丧/垮下去垮下去 →break break down down ①vt.捣毁/毁坏毁坏 ②vt/vi.镇压/溃败；打垮/垮掉垮掉 ③vi.(机械等)出故障/坏掉坏掉 ④vi.(身体/精神)出毛病/垮掉垮掉 ⑤vt/vi.溶解/分解分解 70. phenomenon n./c/①现象：①现象：a natural/social phenomenon ②神奇的人②神奇的人/事≈wonder ：He was called a phenomenon as a child. 神童神童 →phenomena (pl.)复数复数71. physical →emotional →mental adj.精神的精神的/心理的；智力的/智能的→mental disorder 精神错乱；mental disease/illness 精神病；mental hospitalpatient 精神病院/患者；mental test 智力测验智力测验 72. haircut n./c/①理发：①理发：have/get a haircut 去理发去理发去理发 ②发型/发式；catalogue n.目录目录/唱片目录/产品目录≠category n.种类种类/范畴范畴73. copy ①n.誊本/册：a copy of …②vt.复写/复制→copyright n.版权版权/著作权：the copyright(s) to sth 。

Unit 2 The universal language Self-assessment 教学案Ⅰ. 单项选择1. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (1994 上海)A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will2. —Would you like some wine？—Yes，just ＿＿＿＿＿. (1993 NMET)A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit3. He said＿his sister had passed the entrance examination of college，and＿she would go to college in about 20 days.A. that；／B. that；thatC.／；／D. that；which4. ＿＿＿＿＿his face，the young man must be over 20.A. Judged fromB. JudgedC. Judging fromD. Judging5. ＿＿＿＿＿heat is different from temperature？A. How do you thinkB. How you thinkC. What do you thinkD. What you think6. —There will be a storm soon.—I am afraid＿＿＿＿＿.A. itB. notC. there won’tD. maybe7. What he said，＿＿＿＿＿，has nothing to do with what he did.A. to my surpriseB. to my surprisedC. to my surprisingD. to our surprises8. This Englishman is good at writing，reading and ＿＿＿＿＿is kind to others.A. above allB. first of allC. in allD. after all9. When logistics centre(物流中心)is completed，materials for improving people’s living conditions are a ll available here.A. 不填；theB. a；不填C. the；不填D. the；the10. I don’t like the way ＿＿＿＿＿you talk to your mother.A.／B. in thatC. whichD. of which11. When ______ at the ticket office，my brother and I found we didn’t have enough money to buy tickets for ______ of us.A．arrived；the two B．arrived；two C．arriving；the two D．arriving；two 12. —What book are you reading？Wow，Harry Porter！May I have a look at it？—Yes，of course. You have it as soon as I get through with it.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. shall13. Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992，its population _____to over 10，000，000.A. increasingB. increasedC. has increasedD. has been increased14. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street，but his father told him＿＿＿＿＿.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to15. —Do you think we can get to the airport in time？—Yes，so long as we held up in any traffic jam.[A. don’t getB. won’t getC. wouldn’t getD. wouldn’t have gotII. 根据对话内容及所给单词首字母写出单词的正确形式。