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昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 84 On strike阅读理解1. According to the busmen, on what condition will the strike stop?The busmen have stated that the strike will stop on condition that an general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.2. What should the students do before driving buses?They should pass a special test before driving any of the buses.单词详解1. strike n. 罢工词组：go/be on strike 举行罢工翻译：为了提高工资，工人们决定明天举行罢工。
In order to raise salary, workers decide to go on strike tomorrow. strike v. 打 (struck - struck/stricken)翻译：Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
翻译：钟会在5分钟内敲12点。
The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes.2. busman n. 公共汽车司机3. state v. 正式提出，宣布4. agreement n. 协议词组：agreement on/about…关于……的协议come to / reach an agreement 达成协议翻译：双方终于就数量和质量达成了协议。
Finally, two parties have reached an agreement about the quantity and quality.改成被动句：Finally, an agreement about the quantity and quality has been reached by two parties.5. relieve v. 减轻翻译：这些药片缓解了我的牙痛。
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 74 Out of the limelight 阅读理解1. Why was their disguise ‘too perfect’?Because the sheriff couldn’t recognize them.2. Why it was a good place for them?Because there were no newspaper men, no film fans.单词详解:1. limelight n. 舞台灯光单词：the limelight 常用作比喻，表示：众目的中心词组：be fond of the limelight 爱出风头steal the limelight 出尽风头，抢镜头2. precaution n. 预防措施词组：防火措施fire precaution3. fan n. 狂热者，迷句式：A is a (big) fan of B A是B的（超级大）粉丝4. shady adj. 遮阴的派生：n. shade 荫蔽5. sheriff n. 司法长官6. notice n. 告示词组：在墙上贴告示put up a notice on the wall7. sneer: n. 冷笑结构：sneer at sb./sth.派生：sneering adj. 冷笑着的词组： a sneering look 轻蔑的/ 冷笑的表情课文解析1. An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.●词组：river bed 河床flower bed 花坛●词组：a party of 一行，一伙，一群等2. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. 【趣味知识1】同学们通过词根词缀的搭配，也能记一下这些单词：“preschool, prehistory, prefix, precedent”“pre”表示预先；preschool：学龄前的；prehistory：史前的；prefix：前缀；precedent：前辈【思考1】Why did they make special●语法：be dressed in = wear 表示一种状态，过去分词做状语（详见语法重点）●句式：so that no one should recognize them （同义句转换）= so as to avoid being recognized3. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be tooperfect. ‘This is a wonderful place for a picnic,’ said GloriaGleam.●句式：disguises can sometimes be too perfect= disguises can sometimes be more perfect than what’s necessary 4. ‘It couldn’t be better, Gloria,’Brinksley Meers agreed. ‘Nonewspaper men, no film fans! Why don’t we come more often?’●句式：It couldn’t be better. = This is the best place.●语法：Why don’t we c ome more often? 这是一个否定的特殊疑问句，表示建议结构：Why+don’t+you/we+动词原形?= why not do sth. ?Why don’t you study hard? = why not study hard?5. Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.●单词：spot n. 地点●翻译：There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city. 名胜，观光点The thief was caught on the spot. 立刻，马上6. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry.●结构：make sb. +adj. 让某人感到……verb +宾语+ adj.练习：drive → drive sb. mad 使某人发疯set → set sb. free 让某人自由get → get sth. ready 使……准备好7. ‘Now you get out of here, all of you!’ he shouted. ‘I’m sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says “No Camping” – in case you can’t read!’●用法：I’m sheriff. 官衔前面不加冠词e.g. He is president./He is monitor.●语法：in case + 从句in case of + 名词假使，万一……的话；免得，以防万一precautions in case of being recognized by others? Because they are famous actors and actresses.翻译：带上雨伞，以防下雨。
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 96 The dead return阅读理解1. Why is this festival a cheerful occasion?Because on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.2. Why the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea? Because it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.单词详解1. festival n. 节日词组：festival atmosphere节日气氛翻译：During the Spring Festival, every family is filled with a festival atmosphere.在春节期间，每个家庭都充满了节日氛围。
文化：Dragon Boat Festival端午节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节2. lantern n. 灯笼文化：Lantern Festival元宵节3. spectacle n. 景象，壮观，场面翻译：日出是最动人的景象之一，然而我更喜欢日落。
Sunrise is one of the most impressive spectacles, yet I prefer sunset. 词组：make a spectacle of oneself 出丑，出洋相翻译：那个老板在大庭广众下哭泣，出了洋相。
That boss made a spectacle of himself by crying in public.派生：spectacular adj. 壮观的课文解析1. A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.单词：hold v. 举办【趣味知识1】中国传统节日的英文表达都要使用festival一词，而其它节日则不用，如：Children’s Day【趣味知识2】此处的节日是日本亡灵节，即盂兰盆节（8月15日左词组：hold a party（宴会）/ a meeting（会议）/ Olympic Games （奥林匹克运动会）…2. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.●语法：for意为“因为”（详见语法重点）●用法：the dead表示逝者们，“the+形容词”表示一类人翻译：The young should help the old. 年轻人应该帮助年长者。
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine阅读理解1. Why can’t they use explosive?If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.2. What was a microphone used for?A microphone can enable the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives.单词详解：1. trap v. 陷入结构：sb. be trapped in sp.翻译：他们被困在燃烧着的楼房里。
They were trapped in the burning building.派生：trap n. 圈套，陷阱2. surface n. 地面，表面结构：on the surface (of sth.) （在某物的）表面翻译：这计划表面上看起来很实际。
This plan seems practical on the surface.词组：a surface wound外伤3. explosive n. 炸药派生：explode v. 爆炸翻译：人体炸弹爆炸了，导致十人死亡。
The suicidal bomb exploded, claiming ten persons. （基口）4. vibration n. 震动翻译：请把手机调至震动。
Please keep your cell phone in vibration.派生：vibrate v. 震动5. collapse v. 坍塌翻译：Ted叔叔的椅子承受不了他的重量而塌了。
Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight.派生词：collapse v. （因精疲力竭）倒下，生病（结合下句猜测词义）e.g. After working for 35 hours continuously, she finally collapsed.6. drill v. 钻孔派生：drill v. 训练翻译：孩子们接受训练，要在警报响起的时候迅速离开教室。
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 85 Never too old to learn阅读理解1. What shall we remember Mr. Stuart Page for?We shall remember him for his patience and understanding, and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school.2. What will he do after retiring?He will devote himself to gardening after retiring.单词详解1. inform v. 告诉，通知结构：inform sb. of sth.inform sb. that …通知某人某事翻译：请通知我们你对于这件事的最后决定。
Please inform us of your final decision about this.2. headmaster n. 校长3. contribute v. 捐助，援助词组：contribute…to/ towards... 把……捐助给……可以捐助的东西不仅包括钱、物，还可以是help, advice等【学生版不出现】翻译：中国四大发明为世界文明做出了巨大贡献。
China has contributed four great inventions to the world civilization.4. gift n. 礼物，赠品5. album n. 签名簿，相册6. patience n. 耐心派生：patient adj. 耐心的词组：have patience with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心【思考1】Older people are important contributors to the economy. 这里的contributor 是什么意思？贡献者；捐赠者【趣味知识1】gift wrap为礼品包装纸翻译：成长过程中最重要的一课就是要学会对失败有耐心。
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 90 What’s for supper 阅读理解1. Why has fish become more and more expensive?Because the oceans have been overfished.2. How many factors have caused these fish to grow so large?Three.单词详解:1. chip n. 油煎土豆片2. overfish v. 过度捕捞扩展：over- 过度的（老师请口头举例：overdressed / overreact / overwork / overeat / overdue【学生版不出现】）过分着装的/反应过度/加班/暴饮暴食3.giant adj. 巨大的（老师口头举例，同义词：large / great / huge / immense / tremendous / enormous【学生版不出现】）n. giant 巨人4. terrify v. 吓，使恐吓同义词：scare / frighten派生形容词：terrifying / terrified扩展：terror n. 恐怖活动terrorist n. 恐怖分子5. diver n. 潜水员6. oil rig 石油钻塔7. wits n. （复数）理智，智力翻译：Watching too much TV may dull kids’ wits.看太多电视会让小孩子变笨的。
scare / frighten sb. out of one’s wits 把某人吓傻了The man is at his wits' end. 江郎才尽8. cage n. 笼9. shark n. 鲨鱼10. whale n. 鲸【趣味知识1】“捷安特”牌自行车就是giant的音译。
同学们还能想到其他音译的广告吗？dove多芬/德芙；safeguard舒肤佳等。
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 91 Three men in a basket 阅读理解1. Why was the officer in the control tower very angry when he heard the news?He was angry because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft.2. What was the pilot ordered to do?He was ordered to keep track of the strange object.单词详解1.balloon n. 气球词组：热气球hot-air balloon2. royal adj. 皇家的词组：Royal Air Force 英国空军royal power 皇权3. spy v. 侦察结构：spy on sb. / sth.翻译：他们想要对中国东部，尤其是上海进行侦查。
They want to spy on the eastern area of China, especially Shanghai. 派生：spy n. 间谍，密探4. track n. 轨迹，踪迹词组：keep track of 跟踪翻译：你很难跟踪你同父异母的哥哥。
It is difficult to keep track of your half brother.5.binoculars n. 望远镜词缀：bi-是一个表示“双”的前缀 e.g. bicycle 【趣味知识1】royal jelly是什么意思？蜂皇浆【思考1】off the track是什么意思？误入歧途；出轨；离题【思考2】能再举一些bi-前缀的词吗？bilateral（双边的）；bipartisan翻译：Our company needs bilingual talents. 双语人才课文解析1. A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.●结构：seem to be doing sth. 似乎正在做……●翻译：他看上去很紧张，似乎正在偷什么东西。
