芜湖一中2018年高一自主招生考试英语试卷答题卷及答案word版

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安徽省芜湖一中高一自主招生(英语)试题及答案

芜湖一中20XX年高一自主招生考试英语试卷Ⅰ．单项选择（共20小题，20分）1．—Sir,thethiefhasruninto the building.—Thanks! That’s useful information.A．/ B．an C．a D．pieces of2．—Helen, lovely sheep are ! Do you like them ?—Very much .A．What a B．What C．How D．How a3．—Would you mind me sitting next to the window ?—__________A．Yes,please.B．with pleasure.C．No, Ireally mind.D．Sorry.4．—Jack, pleaseclean the room!—Why____? Tom is free there.A．I B．Mine C．Myself D．Me5．How will the weathertomorrow ?A．like B．beC．belike D．look like6．How long agothe fire ?A．did begin B．has begun C．had begun D．has been on7．Can you tell me ?A．whereisNo.1MiddleSchool B．how can I get to No.1 Middle School C．how to No.1 Middle School D．the way to No.1 Middle School8．Kids had better alone at home for anything canhappen .A．notto be left B．not to stay C．notbe D．notto be9．—Have you read the novel？—Yes, I it three times when I was in the Middle School.A．read B．would read C．have read D．was reading 10．Wuhu, a beautiful city,lies the YangzeRiver.A．in the south of B．to the south of C．on the south of D．atthe south of 11．What are you looking forward ?A．to B．to do C．to doing it D．/12．Do you still remember the film interests us a lot ？A．it B．the one C．thatD．/13．—Any oil in the bottle? —.A．NotB．Neither C．NothingD．None14．Excuse me, can you tell me if he knows any other language English ?A．except B．but C．besides Dbeside15．I’ll tell Mr Chen when you to see him when he .A．come, returns B．will come,returnsC．come, will returns D．will come,will return16．Don’ los e heart, and get up you fell .A．where B．whyC．unless D．until17．How I I were a bird flying in the sky!A．hope B．except C．want D．wish18．late in the morning,he turned off the alarm.A．Sleeping B．To sleep C．Sleep D．Havingslept19．—Say it again!—Sorry, I .A．am not listening B．wasn’t listeningC．wasn’t hearing D．won’t listen to20．—Jim,will you deal with next ?—Nothing.A．what B．how C．when D．How muchⅡ．完型填空（共20小题，30分）A king wanted to give a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many 21 tried. The king 22 all the pictures. But there were only 23 he really liked, and he had to 24 between them. One picture had a 25 lake. The lake was a perfect 26 for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy(绒毛状的)27 clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a 28 picture of peace.The 29 picture had mountains, too.30 they were bare(光秃). Above was a(n)31 sky, and in it there were rain and32 .Down the side of the mountain tumbled(翻滚) a foaming waterfall. This did not look peaceful 33 .But when the king looked 34 , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush 35 in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her36 . There, in the midst of the bush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest —in perfect peace.Which picture do you think will win the prize? The king chose the 37 picture. Do you know why? “Because,”38 the king, “peace does not 39 to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your 40 . That is the real meaning of peace.”21．A．singersB．writers C．citizens D．artists22．A．looked at B．looked backC．looked into D．looked around 23．A．one B．three C．two D．four 24．A．makeB．countC．choose D．correct25．A．clean B．calm(平静) C．deep D．shallow(浅的) 26．A．water B．picture C．mirror D．waterfall(瀑布) 27．A．colorfulB．white C．heavy D．thick 28．A．meaningful B．hardC．modern D．wonderful29．A．other B．beautiful C．oldD．last30．A．But B．And C．So D．As31．A．niceB．angryC．fineD．lovely32．A．planesB．kites C．lightning D．birds33．A．easilyB．at last C．at least D．at all 34．A．meaningfully B．politelyC．curiously D．carefully 35．A．growing B．fallingC．playing D．dying 36．A．roomB．hole C．body D．nest37．A．first B．second C．perfect D．real 38．A．ordered B．explained C．thought D．suggested 39．A．mean B．have C．come D．happen 40．A．nest B．picture C．heart D．homeⅢ．阅读理解（共20小题，40分）AIf you want to take your child to visit an animal shelter(收容所). New York City has many animal shelters that willattract your child and excite him. This could be a great idea if your child especially wants to have a pet.Take your kids out for a horse ride. One perfect place in New York City is the Forest Park, Queens NY. This great park offers different kinds of fun activities.For the more adventurous(冒险)activities, a trip to Coney Island is the perfect answer. Visit the Astroland Amusement Park and your kid will fall in love with it. Here you can play many different daring(冒险的) games as Cyclone Roller Coaster, arcade(游戏厅) rooms having many video games.There are so many arcade centers in New York City, where one can go with children and have a great time playing different games and exercising. Dave and Busters is a great arcade plus food centre offering delicious bread in addition to interesting video games. ESPN Zone is another great place in New York City where you can easily share delicious food with you children.If you are a local of New York City, perhaps the best place to take your child to is the Public Library. Children love books and New York City has some of the best libraries in the world. So take your child to a good library in New York City on a weekend and spend some gold time with him/her. 41．In Forest Park you can enjoy .A．walking a pet B．riding a horse C．playing basketball D．playing volleyball 42．If you look for adventurous activities, you can go to .A．Forest Park B．Coney Island C．Dave and Busters D．ESPN Zone 43．Which video games center offer delicious bread?A．Forest Park B．Astroland Amusement ParkC．Dave and Busters D．The Public Library44．We can know from the passage that .A．Animal shelters attract the children having petsB．Astroland Amusement Park attracts game playersC．ESPN Zone is the best place to have bread and funD．The best place to take your child to is the Public Library45．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Animal Shelters in New York City B．Games Centers in New York CityC．Travelling around New York CityD．Best Children Activities in New York CityWhen you grow up,you have more responsibilities (责任)and also more freedom to spend time with other people．Though you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go，your parents will put limits(限制) on you．So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to．The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.Here are some tips for how to avoid(避免) and solve arguments with your parents：●Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute．This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no before you make plans．Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place．Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules．Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on．●Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something．You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting．●Spend time with your family．Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends．Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home．And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike，taking a bike ride, or going to the beach．46．Your parents limit your activity mainly because they.A．t hink the thing you’ll do is bad B．are worried about your studyC．are worried about your safetyD．want you to be with them at home47．We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those．A．your parents make B．you makeC．you have to obeyD．you and your parents can both accept48．When your parents prevent you from doing something, you should．A．fight for your freedom B．control yourselfC．argue with themD．not listen to them49．What’s the purpose(目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?A．To make parents happy．B．To visit more places of interest．C．To build up their bodies．D．To enjoy family time with parents50．From this passage,we can learn________A．h ow to say no to parents’ rules.B．parents make stupid(愚蠢的) rules.C．how to get along with parents.D．we should say yes to parents.Some students in university want to take a job because of two reasons：on the one hand，they need money；on the other hand，they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means．It is a good chance to know about the society and realize the importance of co—working(合作) with others．But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? Having a job from an early age helps us get experience，which will be very useful to our later life．We may become independent (独立)and don’t need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go with our friends，or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains．However，students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study．If they work during the day，they may have to be absent(缺席) from their classes，and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day．They may choose to stay at home，resting．What’s worse，some students may even begin to dislike studying.Well,some students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for studying，too．And they have good results．Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university．51．The writer believes that some college students work．A．to support their family B．for pleasureC．for further educationD．to get experience52．According to the passage, college students who take a job can．A．win free journeysB．prepare them for their future careers(生涯)C．make more friendsD．have complete independence from their family53．Taking a job may cause a student to．A．be in trouble with their roommatesB．lose their interest in their studiesC．be absent from their examsD．receive punishment from their teachers54．The writerwant to say that college studentsA．should keep a balance between work and studyB．should not take a jobC．had better take a part-time job during vacationD．should learn by doing55．From the passage, we can know that taking a job during university years．A．has more negative(消极) influences B. is much like a cake with fruit in itC．is much like a coin with two sidesD．has more positive(积极) influencesDWe offer five kinds of courses．Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs．Course 1：General EnglishG eneral English is designed to develop students’ basic(基本的) communication skills in：Speaking and Pronunciation，Reading，Listening，Writing，Grammar and V ocabulary．Tuesday to Friday：9：00 am to 11：00 am，$288 per week．Course 2：Academic EnglishAcademic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional(专业) area．Monday to Friday：4：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$320 per week．Course 3：High School ESLWhy not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for International Students．Tuesday to Friday：8：00 am to 11：00 am，$25 per hour．Course 4：Night ClassesDo you want to improve your English and get the best results possible in your GRE test? We have two classes each week designed to meet your needs．Tuesday and Thursday evenings：8：30 pm to 10：30 pm，$60 per class．Course 5：One to OneIf you are interested in some One to One lessons with TIES teachers．we can design 8 curriculum(课程) to meet your needs．One to One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFI．Tuesday to Friday：2：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$80 per hour．56．If you are an English beginner．You’d better choose．A．Night Classes B．High School ESLC．General EnglishD. One to One57．Which course would be helpful for students who want to take the IELTS exam?A．Course 1．B.Course 2．C．Course 3．D．Course 4．58．How much will you pay if you spend 2 weeks taking the High School ESLCourse.A．$350．B．$250．C．$200．D. $600．59．What can we learn from One to One according to the passage?A．It's more expensive than the other course．B．It’s lessons are given every afternoon．C．It’s designed just for English beginners.D．It's designed to make you interested in learning English60. The article is probably from.A．a magazineB．a newspaperC．a novelD．a guide bookⅣ．书面表达（共1小题，10分）你的朋友李华想了解芜湖一中,请根据你所知道的情况向他作一个简单介绍。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新芜湖一中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新芜湖一中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新安徽芜湖市第一中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新安徽芜湖市第一中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

2018年高中英语自主招生考试试卷

安徽师范大学附属中学2018年高中自主招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷总分100分，考试时间80分钟。

2．答案一律用黑色钢笔或墨水笔写在答题卷上，不能写在本试卷上。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. --- What can I do for you?---I want _________ MP 4 player for my daughter.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. There are many shops on _____________side of the main street.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. all3. How _____ the bad meat ______! Throw it away.A. terrible; is smeltB. terribly; smellsC. terrible; smellsD. terribly; is smelt4. If your daughter goes swimming this afternoon, so ________.A. I doB. does my sonC. he isD. will mine5. More than two weeks ____ but we still haven’t received the lette r from him.A. has pastB. has passedC. passedD. have passed6. The little boy tripped ___ a stone and one of his feet was badly hurt _____ a rainy day.A. over; inB. over; onC. at; inD. at; on7. With the of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse.So we should do what we can our environment.A. development; to protectB. developing; to protectC. development; protectD. develop; protect8. ---What is he going to _____ at the meeting?---I’m not sure. I even don’t know whether he is going to _____ at the meeting.A. tell, sayB. say, speakC. speak, talkD. speak, say9. Can you tell me the name of the school____ you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when10. ---Do you know _____________________?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. how many times she has gone to JapanB. how long has she taught hereC. how you call that old manD. what’s wrong with your watch11. ---I bought the car two years ago.--- You mean that you __________ it for nearly two years.A. have hadB. have keptC. have boughtD. have taken12. ---Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!---____________A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I won't do it again.C. It doesn't matter.D. It's good.13. --- I won’t come to the party unless Sue _____ ,too.---You mean if Sue comes ,you will come ?A. will inviteB. will be invitedC. invitedD. is invited14. In a surprising result, the girls _________ the boys, and ________ the match.A. beat; wonB. win; winC. beat; beatD. win; beat15. ---I’m going to xi’an next week, it’s one of the most beautiful cities in China.--- _____________________.A. Good luckB. It’s a pleasureC. Enjoy yourselfD. Very good二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it 16 me and my family a fabulous lifestyle. I’d worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. 17 , one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was 18 explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there 19 they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve 20 .” I’d been so well respected 21 I was of no value.For six weeks, I was in a very 22 place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could 23 things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive in everything 24 me.Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I 25 the same final, so he was 26 when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me 27 him on was unbelievable, From then on, I spent the summer enjoying their passions . I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band—I 28 went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so 29 . My life had been so much devoted to 30 for so long, and I felt 31 that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.32 , being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose ----- I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being 33 again. Now I feel more positive about my professional 34 and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how 35 it is to achieve real balance in life.16. A. promised B. afforded C. showed D. left17. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However18. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily19. A. until B. after C. as D. so20. A. failed B. finished C. tried D. changed21. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly22. A. secret B. quiet C. lonely D. dark23. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand24. A. defended B. directed C. deserted D. disturbed25. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won26. A. disappointed B. worried C. honoured D. delighted27. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing28. A. just B. even C. still D. almost29. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange30. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances31. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful32. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly33. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged34. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. future35. A. important B. interesting C. simple D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

芜湖一中高一自主招生考试英语试题

芜湖一中20XX年高一自主招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷有三部分，共四大题，满分100分。

2．请考生将答案写在答题卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分70 分）一．单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The“Chinese Dream”is _______ dream to improve people’s happiness and _______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2．—What do you think of the 3-D printer?—It’s great although it still needs further _______.A. inventionB. educationC. informationD. development3．Let’s go _______, OK?A. interesting somewhereB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. anywhere interesting4．—Look! Someone _______ the floor. It's clean．—Well, it wasn't me. Iwent shopping just now．A.is sweepingB.was sweepingC.had sweptD.has swept5．Learning to wri te is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. whether6．— What do you think of our performance on the New Year’s Evening party?—Perfect! I don’t think I can see a _______ one.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. bad7．I _______through the hard time but for my teacher’s generous and timely help.A. couldn’t have goneB. could goC. mustn’t have goneD. hadn’t gone8．There are as many as ten student clubs in our school. You can join _______ interests you most.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever9．— Could I have a rest, Sir?— _______, we have little time left.A. Of course, you couldB. Of course, you canC. Sorry, you can’t.D. Sorry, you couldn’t10．Nancy _______ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A. gave upB. dressed upC. got upD. washed up11．Judging from his face, _______there was a confident smile, we knew that he d idn’t lose heart.A. in whichB. on whichC. by whichD. from which12．He looks good _______red while black looks good _______me.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on13．30, 000 dollars _______ a lot of money, but it's _______ than we need.A. is; far moreB. are; very muchC. is; far lessD. are; very little14．If you don’t go to see the film tonight, _______.A. so don’t IB. so won’t IC. neither do ID. neither will I15．With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones.A. taken placeB. taking placeC. having taken placeD. to take place二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

安徽省芜湖市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

安徽省芜湖市2017-2018学年度高一下学期期末考试英语试题说明：本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman doing?A. Repairing machines.B. Buying tickets.C. Changing notes.2. What does the man want to do?A. Enjoy the sunshine.B. Wash the curtain.C. Watch TV.3. How many large offices are there now?A. 2B. 4C. 64. Where are the speakers?A. At a library.B. At a lab.C. At a shop.5. What does the man think of the trip?A. Just so-so.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独向读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What will the woman do around 8:30 am tomorrow?A. See the man off in the airport.B. Drive her kids to school.C. Wait for her flight.7. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?A. By car.B. By cab.C. By bus.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

XXX学习2018年初升高自主招生英语试题(含答案)

XXX学习2018年初升高自主招生英语试题(含答案)XXX XXX。

you need two thermometers。

a clear container。

a notebook。

and a sunny area。

First。

put the thermometers under direct sunlight for three minutes and record their XXX。

Then。

place one of the thermometers in the container and record the XXX。

discuss how the XXX temperature.XXX in the United States。

often used to express XXX abouta product or service。

This n has since fallen out of favor。

but it illustrates how language can be used to XXX.In the early 1980s。

the American n "Where's the beef?" XXX the power of language to XXX used for many years。

others are popular for only a short time.XXX that people use to express their XXX ns。

like "Where's the beef?"。

XXX and used for a time。

However。

as time passes。

these ns may fall out of XXX changes。

XXX.How a Greenhouse WorksA XXX to grow。

安徽省芜湖市2018届高三英语上学期期末考试(一模)试题(word版有答案)

安徽省芜湖市2018届高三英语上学期期末考试（一模）试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman like best?A. Water.B. Coffee.C. Tea.2. What are die speakers talking about?A. A market research.B. A job interview.C. An exam paper.3. What was the woman doing?A. Looking for something.B. Admiring a building.C. Selling flowers.4. What will the man probably do?A. Prepare for a test.B. Go to meet friends.C. Rest at home.5. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Trousers.C. Shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Sorry.B. Angry.C. Worried.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Try on some new dresses.B. Wait outside with friends.C. Buy the man something.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

XXX2018年高一自主招生英语试卷及参考答案

XXX2018年高一自主招生英语试卷及参考答案XXX.A．must beB．can’t beC．should beD．may be8．—I’m sorry I broke your vase.but please be more XXX.A．Never XXX9．—What do you think of the movie we saw last night?It was great。

I enjoyed it very much。

but I thought the ending was。

A．XXX10．—What’s the best way to XXX?You’d better listen to English songs and watch English movies。

and you’ll find your English will improve。

A．by and byB．little by littleC．day by dayD．step by step一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Who is your English XXX？Mr。

White。

a European working in Nanjing University.2．As the plane came down through the clouds。

XXX sight.3．—XXX.Yes。

They say the place will be polluted if some factories are built in the future.4．XXX Mr。

Green went to his hometown and visited the old house where he was born.5．Be quick。

安徽省芜湖市2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级模块考试英语(无为卷)试题word有答案

安徽省芜湖市2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级模块考试英语（无为卷）试题word有答案芜湖市2018-2019学年度第一学期高一年级模块考试英语试题（无为卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the weather this afternoon ?A. Sunny.B. CloudyC. Rainy.2. How much will the woman pay for one chair?A. $59.B. $62.C. $65.3. Where does the man want to go?A. To a railway station.B. To a post office.C. To the seaside.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Boss and employee.C. Teacher and student.5. Why has John moved out?A. To be near the school.B. To live in a quiet place.C. To avoid the trouble. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

2018年安徽省芜湖市高考英语一模试卷

2018年安徽省芜湖市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. There are many unique festivals around the world． Here are some of them．Las Fallas, SpainLas Fallas is one of Spain’s strangest and craziest festivals．Las Fallas means “the fire” in valencian． The focus of this festival is to create and destroy dolls． These dolls are lifelike and usually make fun of dishonest politicians and famous people in Spain． Many dolls are several feet tall． They remain complete until March 19th, after which men fill them with fireworks． All the streetlights arc turned off and the dolls are set on fire at 12am exactly．Day of the Dead, MexicoDay of the Dead is traditionally celebrated on 1st and 2nd of November in Mexico． This festival celebrates the lives of loved ones around you who have died． Celebrations can lake a humorous tone as celebrants remember funny events about the dead． Toys are brought for the Head children and hollies of wine for adults．Mardi Gras, USAThis day can occur anytime between February 3rd and March 9th, depending on when Easter is held that year． In 1857, a group called Mystik Krewe of Comus staged the first modern style Mardi Gras parade （游行）．The parades are headed by “Kings” and “Queens” who throw decorations at the crowd． Practices include dancing, sports competitions, wearing masks, etc．Night of the Radishes, MexicoIt’s one of the most colorful and unique festivals of Mexico． It is celebrated on December 23rd． As crazy as it sounds, the festival lasts only a few hours due to the limited lifetime of vegetables as folk art．（1） What do we know about the Las Fallas festival？________A.Politicians love it very much．B.It is held mainly for the dead．C.It’s celebrated on 1st of November．D.Dolls are the essential elements．（2） Who would probably love the Mardi Gras festival？________A.Those who love watching parades．B.Those who enjoy drinking wine．C.Those who are fond of funny events．D.Those who want win dance competition．（3） Why does the Night of the Radishes festival last only a few hours？________A.Because the artworks don’t last long．B.Because Mexirans can’t afford the time．C.Because vegetables will be sold at the market．D.Because people aren’t interested in the festival．DAA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了世界上不同国家的几种奇怪的节日，并对其节日内容进行了简单的介绍．【解答】（1）D．细节题．根据文章内容，The focus of this festival is to create and destroy dolls． These dolls are lifelike and usually make fun of dishonest politicians and famous people in Spain． Many dolls are several feet tall． They remain complete until March 19th，after which men fill them with fireworks． All the streetlights arc turned off and the dollsare set on fire at 12am exactly．在Las Fallas这个节日的焦点就是制造并销毁这个玩具，大多数玩具都是以不诚实的政客或者名人为原型，有的玩偶很高大．人们会在玩偶里填入鞭炮并在凌晨12点的时候点燃玩偶．由此推测，玩偶是这个节日必不可少的元素．故选D．（2）A．细节题．根据文章内容， In 1857， a group called Mystik Krewe of Comus staged the first modern style Mardi Gras parade （游行）． The parades are headed by “Kings” and “Queens” who throw decorations at the crowd． Practices include dancing，sports competitions， wearing masks， etc．由此可知，美国的Mardi Gras 这个节日的最大的特点就是有游行，其中当然包括跳舞，运动竞赛等，因此对游行感兴趣的人会选择参加．故选A．（3）A．细节题．根据文章内容，Night of the Radishes， Mexico．．As crazy as it sounds，the festival lasts only a few hours due to the limited lifetime of vegetables as folk art．由此可知，墨西哥的Night of the Radishes这个节日持续时间比较短，因为用蔬菜做成的艺术品的寿命比较短，结合选项，故选A．2. Max Polazov balances with only his right toe to stop him falling, 130 meters above Moscow, Russia． Suspended hundreds of feet above the Moscow skyline, the 22﹣year﹣old boy allows the new Russian craze of extreme urban climbing．Max has been breaking into the highest buildings in his home city, Moscow, since the age of17．“Many think that I am a madman,” said Max．“While hanging from a building, I perfectly concentrate on my body and I plan carefully ahead． Without special preparations, I would not advise anyone to do this．”Never does Max have a fear of heights． Instead, he has a strong desire to rise above the others and look at the world from an unusual point of view．So far Max’s roof﹣topping craze has taken him from Moscow to oilier Russian cities． But he plans one Hay to come to the West﹣Britain, France and even the U．S．Currently, extreme urban climbing has become a youth sub﹣culture in Russia and each year more and more young Russians are taking to the skies of their cities． It is an absolutely frightening extreme sport for most people． But brave men like Max enjoy climbing to thetop of skyscrapers and hanging from them with no belts．However, breaking into tall buildings faces conflicts with laws in most cities, and following their dangerous entertainment, there may be arrestment and imprisonment （坐牢）． Usually climbers try to remain unnoticed from both security guards andbuildings, because the photos taken by those climbers may give them quite good advertising． But, after all, it is not a craze you should try!24． What does Max Polazov want to show according to the passage? ________A． His challenges in daily life．B． His great talent in sports．C． The bravery of Russian youths．D． A new craze in an extreme activity．（1） Who might sometimes organize extreme climbing events？________A.Security guards and police．rge housing companies．C.Advertising companies．D.Professional photographers．（2） What is the best title for the passage？________A.Addicted to Heights．B.Unnoticed Climbers．C.Brave Young Russians．D.Well﹣prepared Extreme Events．（3） What is the text probably taken from？________A.A commercial advertisement．B.A social life magazine．C.A hook review．D.An academic newspaper．【答案】BAB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了Max Polazov对极端攀岩活动的狂热喜爱．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据There are exceptions when the large housing companies invite them to access their buildings， because the photos taken by those climbers may give them quite good advertising可知，大型住房公司有时可能组织极端攀登活动．故选B．（2）A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Max Polazov对极端攀岩活动的狂热喜爱，A．对高度上瘾．符合文章内容．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Max Polazov对极端攀岩活动的狂热喜爱，应属于社会生活方面的文章．故选B．3. The authors of Peter Pan and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland understood that the world they created had a Hark side, so we have the characters Captain Hook and the Queen of Hearts． These arc the traditional villains （反派角色）of children’s books． They may frighten young readers, but their funny behaviors make them have no real authority．interest in the dark side．But the dark side in children’s books today is more violent than it once was, and the shadows it left are rarely driven away by the comic characters and scenes． Instead of stories about children who will not grow up, we now have stories about children who struggle to survive． In 2009, Neil Gaiman won the Newbery Medal for The Graveyard Book, a work about death． Similarly, J．K． Rowling described her Harry Potter hooks as “largely about death．”It’s hard to imagine how the authors of Peter Pan and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland came up with something like that． They had spent large amounts of time with children; so they knew what the latter wanted in their stories clearly． However, inspiration for many of today’s children’s stories does not seem lo come from children’s experience． For example, according to J．K． Rowling, dementors （摄魂怪） were inspired by her own experience with depression．Nowadays, writers never produce their works on the basis of the imaginative worlds of children．In today’s stories, those safe magic worlds are rapidly disappearing as adult anxieties ________childhood fantasy．（1） What can we learn from the first paragraph？________A.The author of Peter Pan had a dark side．B.Children may be scared of the villains．C.Villains’ frightening behaviors result in less authority．D.Authors of children’s book ignore the dark side．（2）Which of the following best reflects the dark side in recent children’s books？________A.Evil characters．ic characters．C.Children’s worries．D.Adults’ depression．（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “edge out”？________A.make up for．B.make room for．C.take the place of．D.take charge of．（4）What’s the purpose of this article？________A.To introduce some children’s books to the readers．B.To list some lovely characters in children’s books．C.To point out a problem concerning recent children’s book writing．D.To analyze the differences between recent and traditional children’s books．【答案】BDCC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了最近的儿童书出现的问题，儿童书作家往往会关注社会的阴暗面．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 These arc the traditional villains （反派角色） of children’s books． They may frighten young readers， but their funny behaviors make them have no real authority．可知孩子们可能害怕反派角色．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段In today’s stories， those safe magic worlds are rapidly disappearing as adult anxieties edge out childhood fantasy．可知成年人的抑郁是儿童书的黑暗面．故选D．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段的In today’s stories， those safe magic worlds are rapidly disappearing as adult anxieties edge out childhood fantasy在今天的社会，随着成年人的焦虑取代了儿童的幻想，安全的魔法世界逐渐消失了．可知，edge out意为代替，故选C．（4）C．写作意图题．根据文章第二段的Many authors of more recent books for children and teenagers have similarly shown an interest in the dark side可知，文章是为了指出最近儿童书出现的问题．故选C．4. More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are consumed across the globe each day, and it is likely that many taste bitter．Now, a new study suggests that coffee lovers ran make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the color of their coffee mps． Scientists from Federation University Australia and the Universi ty of Oxford claim that blue and glass cups reduce coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar, and that coffee drank from while cups tastes the bitterest．To prove their claims, the researchers invited 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups﹣blue, white and transparent﹣to do an experiment． In theexperiment, coffee consumed from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other two cups． And the cup made the coffee taste the sweetest．The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with coffee’s bitterness because coffee in a while cup appears the brownest and tastes the bitterest．“Our study clearly shows that the color of coffee cup does influence the flavor （风味） of coffee, ” Dr． George of Federation University Australia, said．“But the potential effects may he different between a one﹣time purchase and a return customer．” “Anyhow, the effect of the cup’s color on the flavor of the coffee suggests that cafe owners, waiters, as well as coffee cup producers should carefully consider the color of their cups, ” he added．However, the idea that color can change the taste of food and drink is not new． A study published last year showed that red, strawberry﹣flavored cake served on a white plate was 10percent sweeter and 15percent more flavorful than the same food presented on a black plate．（1） Why does coffee in while cups taste the least sweet？________A.Because white cups are not as beautiful as other cups．B.Because while cups are better used to serve cakes．C.Because while cups reduce the sugar in them．D.Because white cups make coffee appear the brownest．（2）What elements are involved in the scientists’ research？________①different brands②different colored coffee cups③som e volunteers④some producersA.①②B． C.②④D．（3） What is the article mainly about？________A.Color may change the taste in a way．B.Coffee cups will influence the taste．C.Customers’ preference of coffee varies．D.Café owners need careful consideration．（4） How did the scientists prove their claims？________A.By listing facts．B.By analyzing data．C.By doing experiments．D.By borrowing others’ ideas．【答案】DBAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】全球每天消费的咖啡超过22.5亿杯．现在，一项新的研究表明通过简单的改变杯子的颜色就能够改变人们喝到的甜味的程度．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据短文The scientists believe that the colour brown may be associated with coffee’s bitterness because coffee in a white cup appears the brownest and tastes the bitterest．可知棕色和咖啡的苦度有关联，而白色最能凸显咖啡的棕色，因此白色杯子里的咖啡合起来更苦，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据To prove their claims，the researchers invited 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups﹣﹣blue，white and transparent glass﹣﹣to do an experiment．可知研究者通过一些志愿者和不同颜色的咖啡杯来做实验，故选B．（3）A．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段第二句Now，a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drinksweeter by changing the color of their cups．可知一项信念的研究说明改变咖啡杯的颜色可以改变咖啡的味道．接着文章详细介绍了这个实验．说明本文就是告诉我们杯子颜色对咖啡的味道的影响．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，科学家是通过做实验检查不同的颜色对咖啡味道的影响．结果证明颜色的确对味道有很大的影响．故选C．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．As the start of every year， many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class． But finally many of us just struggleto fit exercise into our lives， or start off well and then give up． Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end？ How can we deal with the problem？（1）_______It is important to determine your motivation first． Are you mainly interested in de﹣stressing or in getting fitter？ If your goal is relaxation， then ask yourself if you want to doit energetically．（2）_______ If you have a calmer style， you can do something quite different． You could choose solitary exercise， such as walking the dog or doing some gardening．（3）_______There are quite a lot of them， such as walking and running groups， dance classes， etc． On your own， you could go horse riding or swimming， or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home．（4）_______ If you have free time at the weekend， you could book some time with a personal trainer， who can come to your house， or you could meet him at the gym． If your life is not as regular， you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD， or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time．As you see， everything counts when you are doing exercise． Whatever your lifestyle is，you will be able to have something that suits you．（5）_______ Just sit down with a cupof tea， read this article again， and have a think about your options． Then finish the tea，get up， get going，and don’t stop．A． Good exercise is necessary for physical health．B． The key could be to find the right type of exercise．C． If it is fitness you are after， group activities will be suitable．D．You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape．E． In this case， a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you．F． In other words， you can always find personalized exercise by yourself．G． For people who are extremely busy， it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives．【答案】B,E,C,G,F【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了个性化运动．作为每年的开始，我们很多人保证每周一定要去健身房或参加健身班．最后要么是很好的开始，要么最终放弃，为什么我们在开始有个好的计划最终不能实现，我们如何处理这些问题．文章就此提出了几点建议．【解答】36﹣40BECGF（1）B．联系上文题．根据前文But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives， or start off well and then give up． Why do we have a good plan at the beginningand fail to achieve it in the end？ How can we deal with the problem？可知最后要么是很好的开始，要么最终放弃，为什么我们在开始有个好的计划最终不能实现，我们如何处理这些问题．B项：The key could be to find the right type of exercise．关键是找到合适的练习类型．符合文意，故选B．（2）E．理解判断题．根据上文提到If your goal is relaxation， then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically．如果你的目标是放松，然后问问自己是否能做到精力充沛．E项：In this case， a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you．在这种（3）C．文章衔接题．根据后文提到There are quite a lot of them， such as walking and running groups， dance classes， etc．他们有许多如散步小组，跑步组，跳舞班，而C 项：If it is fitness you are after， group activities will be suitable．如果你所追求的是健康的话，这些活动很合适．符合文意，故选C．（4）G．段落理解题．根据后文If you have free time at the weekend， you could book some time with a personal trainer， who can come to your house， or you could meet himat the gym．可知如果你在周末有时间的话，你可以约私人教练，或约在体育馆．G项：or people who are extremely busy， it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives．对于繁忙的人来说，调整锻炼来适应日常的生活．符合文意，故选G．（5）F．联系上文题．根据上文提到As you see， everything counts when you are doing exercise． Whatever your lifestyle is， you will be able to have something that suitsyou．你看，当你锻炼时一切都是重要的，无论你的生活方式是什么样的，你都能找到适合你的．F项：In other words， you can always find personalized exercise by yourself．换句话说，你会找到个性化的锻炼．符合文意，故选F．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I was a slow learner when I was young． Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full （1）_______． Unlike most other children, I seldom （2）_______ with others． My extreme quietness made my parents （3）_______ if I was mentally slow, but they were not sure．My learning problems were the （4）_______ of my mother taking abortion medicine． When she became （5）_______with me, she didn’t want to have any more babies, so she took medicine to （6）_______ her pregnancy． The medicine was far from being （7）_______, but it did affect my early intelligence development． When I was in primary school, I learned very slowly and was as （8）_______ as a doll． It was not untilin the fifth grade that I finally （9）_______． That was the （10）_______lime in my memory that I had friends． From then on, I became talkative, laughing and playing likeany （11）_______ child．In my junior high school, my learning （12）_______ “got stuck in the mud” again． Bull never lost （13）_______ that I might one day attain what I had dreamed． At the age of 13, I found myself deeply interested in English．（14）_______ reading English textbooks, I made a habit of reading English magazines, and listening to English programs． That way, I could （15）_______expand my vocabulary． No matter how hard or unfair my situation was, 1could choose to （16）_______, rather than give up． With over 10years of English self﹣study, I successfully passed TOEFL, and （17）_______ America to pursue my higher education．Although I （18）_______ experienced many problems in my studies, I tried my best to overcome them． My story proves that （19）_______has less to do with IQs, but more to do with hard work and persistence （坚持不懈）． Never let disappointment （20）_______ you．（1）A.sentencesB.details（2）A.dealtB.agreedC.connectedmunicated（3）A.doubtB.determineC.evaluateD.predict（4）A.victimB.excuseC.resultD.loss（5）A.satisfiedB.pregnantC.confusedD.afflicted（6）A.endB.banC.continueD.maintain（7）A.meaningfulB.effectiveC.availableD.abundant（8）A.lovelyB.acuteC.clumsyD.quiet（9）A.returnedB.quitC.withdrewD.changed（10）A.onlystC.firstD.next（11）A.innocentB.normalC.creativeD.smart（12）A.situationB.methodC.styleD.desire（13）A.attentionB.effortC.faithD.interest（14）A.BeforeB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Despite（15）A.moreB.merelyC.altogetherD.further（16）A.leave behindB.break downC.move onD.grow upA.headed forB.came fromC.went throughD.dropped by（18）A.rarelyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.instantly（19）A.happinessB.eagernessC.satisfactionD.success（20）A.offendB.defeatC.winD.control【答案】ADACBABDDCBACBDCACDB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是人生感悟类阅读，作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者成功与智商没有太大关系，而是与自己的努力和坚持有关，要坚持不懈，永不放弃．【解答】（1）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章第一句I was a slow learner when I was young可知作者学习比较慢，所以五岁前都不能说出一个完整的句子，故答案为A．（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文My extreme quietness 可知作者及其安静，说明很少和其他人交流，故答案为D．（3）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文if I was mentally slow， but they were not sure可知假装怀疑自己的孩子是否精神不正常，故答案为A．（4）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文but it did affect my early intelligence development可知作者学习缓慢是由于妈妈服用药物的结果，故答案为C．C． confused 困惑的；D． afflicted 折磨的；根据下文her pregnancy可知妈妈怀上了作者以后，却不想要更多的孩子了，故答案为B．（6）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文she didn’t want to have any more babies可知妈妈不想要更多的孩子，就想终止妊娠，故答案为A．（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解． A． meaningful有意义的； B． effective有效的；C． available 可得到的；D． abundant充足的；根据前文作者的出生可知流产药远远没有产生效果，故答案为B．（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文I learned very slowly 及第一段My extreme quietness可知作者当时是非常安静的孩子，故答案为D．（9）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文From then on， I became talkative， laughing and playing like 可知作者终于发生了改变，故答案为D．（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据That was the （50）time in my memory that I had friends可知这是作者第一次有朋友，故答案为C．（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． innocent 天真的；B． normal正常的；C． creative有创造力的； D． smart 聪明的；根据From then on， I became talkative，laughing and playing like any （51）child可知从此以后，作者和正常孩子一样了，故答案为B．（12）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文No matter how hard or unfair my situation 可知此处是指自己的学习状况，故答案为A．（13）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文I might one day attain what I had dreamed可知作者从来没有失去信心，故答案为C．（14）B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文I made a habit of reading English magazines，and listening to English programs可知作者处理阅读英语课本之外还读英语杂志和听英语节目，故答案为B．（15）D．考查副词及语境理解．根据常识及That way， I could （55）expand my vocabulary可知以这种方式，作者进一步拓展了自己的词汇量，故答案为D．（16）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． leave behind留下，丢弃； B． break down出故障； C． move on继续前进； D． grow up长大；根据 No matter how hard or unfair my situation was， 1could choose to （56）， rather than give up可知作者无论遇到多大的困难都继续努力前进，不会放弃，故答案为C．（17）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． headed for前往； B． came from 来自；C． went through 经历；D． dropped by 顺便拜访；根据下文America to pursue my higher education可知作者去了美国进行深造，故答案为A．（18）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． rarely几乎不； B． eventually 最后；C． frequently频繁地； D． instantly 立即，马上；根据常识Although I （58）experienced many problems in my studies， I tried my best to overcome them可知作者尽管还是经常会遇到困难，但是都会想方设法去克服，故答案为C．（19）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据My story proves that （59）has less to do with IQs，but more to do with hard work and persistence 可知作者认为自己的故事证明成功与智商没有太大关系，而是与自己的努力和坚持有关，故答案为D．（20）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据Never let disappointment （60）you可知作者的忠告是永远不要让失望打败了自己，故答案为B．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．One year ago， I （61）________（send） to work abroad in an American company． Ihad to visit my chief boss first． It was pouring down that day．（62）________I was holding an umbrella， my trouser legs as well as my shoes and socks still got wet． Entering the building， when I shook the umbrella and stamped my feet， I caught sight of my chief boss walking in． Then， I hurriedly went to meet this superior in his office and introduced （63）________（I） to him． He said，“Yes， I recognize you． Got your feet wet？” I lowered my head to look at my wet trouser legs and with a （64）________（help） tone，I said，“Yeah．It’s raining cats and dogs，isn’t it？” （65）________（stare） at me fora moment， the chief boss said nothing with a smile．Later on， I mentioned the incident of meeting the chief boss to my colleagues． And I realized that I （66）________ （make） a big fool of myself．（67）________turns out dial “Get one’s feet wet” is an American slang （俚语），with the meaning of starting learning something． However， I regarded myself﹣（68）________ humorous and replied with a slang sentence，（69）________describes the rain falling heavily． This was （70）________（complete） off the point． I am lucky that the chief boss is really gentle and did not point it out at once．【答案】was sent,Though/Although/While,myself,helpless,Staring,had made,It,as,which,completely 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文大意：本文主要讲了一年前，作者被派往美国一家公司工作，去办公室见他的上司的事情．【解答】61． was sent．考查时态语态．结合语境分析可知此处表示“一年前，我被派到一家美国公司去国外工作．”，因此要用一般过去时被动语态．62． Though/Although/While．考查连词．结合上下文可知，此处应该表示让步关系，因此填Though/Although/While．63． myself．考查反身代词．此处表示“向他介绍我自己” ，因此用反身代词myself．64． helpless．考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表示“带着无助的口气”，因此要用helpless（无助的）．65． Staring．考查非谓语动词．通过分析句子结构可知此处用非谓语动词作状语，这时其逻辑主语为the chief，与stare之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词作状语表示伴随．66． had made．考查时态．根据主句时态为过去时，宾语从句中应该用过去完成时．67． It．考查代词it用法．此处用it做形式主语．68． as．考查介词及固定搭配．regard…as..意为“把…看作，认为…是”，因此用as．69． which．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析句子结构可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，因此要用which．70． completely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰was off the point．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限﹣词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture？ Here come your opportunity：the student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest．I’d like to share you some details．As plan， the contest is to be held on Feb． 10th， 2018． You were supposed to get prepared before the contest． Above all， it s recommended that I should read some poems， and learn to appreciate the beautiful of Chinese culture． Who feels interested in Chinese culture， please sign up for the contest as soon as possible．Don’t miss the chance of being a winner， but some appealing prize are eagerly waiting for you．I’m sure you will make a great progress in Chinese learning．【答案】Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture？ Here come your opportunity：the student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest．I’d like to share∧ you some details．As plan， the contest is to be held on Feb． 10th， 2018． You were supposed to get prepared before the contest． Above all， it s recommended that I should read some poems， and learn to appreciate the beautiful of Chinese culture．Who feels interested in Chinese culture， please sign up for the contest as soon as possible．Don’t miss the chance of being a winner，but some appealing prize are eagerly waiting for you．I’m sure you will make a great progress in Chinese learning．1． come改为comes，考查主谓一致，主语为your opportunity，所以用第三人称单数谓语．2． you前面加with，考查固定搭配，share with sb与某人分享．3． plan改为planned，考查过去分词，plan和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．4． were改为are，考查时态，表示现在，用一般现在时态．5． I改为you，考查人称代词，表示要参赛的人，用you．6． beautiful改为beauty，考查名词，作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词．7． Who改为whoever，考查who，和whoever，whoever可以引导让步状语从句，who不可以．8． and改为but，考查连词，前后为并列关系，而不是转折．9． prize改为prizes，考查名词的数，prize为可数名词，谓语用are，所以用复数名词做主语．10．去掉a，考查固定搭配，make progress取得进步，为固定搭配，没有冠词．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述学生会组织一个诗歌写作比赛的一些细节．比赛将于2018年2月10日举行，对中国文化感兴趣的请尽快报名参加比赛，通过比赛，在学习汉语方面会有很大的进步．【解答】Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture？ Here come your opportunity：the student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest．I’d like to share∧ you some details．As plan， the contest is to be held on Feb． 10th， 2018． You were supposed to get prepared before the contest． Above all， it s recommended that I should read some poems， and learn to appreciate the beautiful of Chinese culture．Who feels interested in Chinese culture， please sign up for the contest as soon as possible．Don’t miss the chanceof being a winner，but some appealing prize are eagerly waiting for you．I’m sure you will make a great progress in Chinese learning．1． come改为comes，考查主谓一致，主语为your opportunity，所以用第三人称单数谓语．2． you前面加with，考查固定搭配，share with sb与某人分享．3． plan改为planned，考查过去分词，plan和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．4． were改为are，考查时态，表示现在，用一般现在时态．5． I改为you，考查人称代词，表示要参赛的人，用you．6． beautiful改为beauty，考查名词，作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词．7． Who改为whoever，考查who，和whoever，whoever可以引导让步状语从句，who不可以．8． and改为but，考查连词，前后为并列关系，而不是转折．9． prize改为prizes，考查名词的数，prize为可数名词，谓语用are，所以用复数名词做主语．10．去掉a，考查固定搭配，make progress取得进步，为固定搭配，没有冠词．第二节书面表达（满分25分）某家英语报社向中学生征稿，主题是叙述一项他们一直向往但目前无法实施，并打算进入大学后付诸实践的活动．请你根据以下要点完成英语短文，向报社投稿．1．首先说明目前无法实施该项活动的原因；2．叙述进入大学后的活动计划．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数．Since I became a senior high school student________________【答案】，I’vebeeninterestedinChineseclassicalnovels，whicharethefruitsofourance stors’wisdomhundredsorthousandsofyearsagoIlikereadingthems omuchthatItakeadvantageofmylimitedsparetimeinweekendstoenjoyreadingthemHowever，preparingforthecollegeentranceexaminationpreventedmefromspendingmoretimeonthemIha vetopracticeintensivelyfortheexaminationbydoingendlessexercisesandattendingvariouslectur esinordertoenterasatisfactoryuniversityorcollege,I think I have done well in this entrance examination and I’ll likely enter a good university． If so，I’ll have enough time to enjoy those novels I like best． While in college，I’ll devote myself to reading as long as I have spare time．【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息某家英语报社向中学生征稿，主题是叙述一项他们一直向往但目前无法实施，并打算进入大学后付诸实践的活动．请你根据以下要点完成英语短文，向报社投稿，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：首先说明目前无法实施该项活动的原因；叙述进入大学后的活动计划．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要。

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芜湖一中2018年高一自主招生考试英语试卷(满分：100分)一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Who is your English teacher？—Mr. White，European working in Nanjing University.A．an; the B．a; the C．an, / D．a; /2．As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into .A．light B．eyes C．sight D．effect3．—I hear local people are trying to stop some businesses building factories here.—Yes. They say the place if some factories in the future.A．will pollute; will build B．will be polluted; will be builtC．is polluted; are built D．will be polluted; are built4．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A．which B．where C．what D．it5．Be quick. The monitor for you in the library.A．was waiting B．waits C．is waiting D．waited6．—So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A．get up B．get from C．get into D．get over7．—The tall man with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It be him. He has gone abroad.A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t8．I can’t help the room, for I am very busy now.A．to clean B．cleaning C．have clean D．cleaned9．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard .A．the better voice B．a good voice C．a better voice D．the best voice 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?—Sorry, I am a stranger here.—.A．It doesn’t matter B．No problem C．Thanks, anyway D．Never mind二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

AWhen Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand(二手的) car for $200 so that he could travel to and from work more 11 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few days, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 12 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 13 it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone would like to buy a(n) 14 car, but they all knew it was falling to pieces, so 15 of them wanted to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was 16 when they met one evening, and said, “What’s 17 , Dave?”Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what abo ut advertising it in the paper? Y ou may 18 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam’s 19 was sensible(合理的), he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, 20 very little petrol(汽油), only two owners. Bargain at $50. 11．A ．directly B ．safely C ．properly D ．easily 12．A ．so B ．such C ．very D ．too 13．A ．keepB ．repairC ．sellD ．throw 14．A ．expensive B ．excellent C ．cheapD ．new 15．A ．some B ．neither C ．none D ．most 16．A ．happy B ．worried C ．calm D ．surprised 17．A ．onB ．upC ．itD ．that 18．A ．learn B ．miss C ．get D ．find19．A ．message B ．advice C ．result D ．description 20．A ．usesB ．losesC ．hasD ．spendsBFootball, I suppose, is the most popular game in England: One has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich or poor, young or old, one can see them all there, shouting and 21 for one side or 22 .One of the most 23 thing about football in England to a stranger is the great 24 of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He 25 photos of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will 26 you who he expects will win such a match, 27 his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.Most schools in England take 28 seriously —much more seriously than nearly all European schools, 29 lessons are all impo rtant, and games are left for one’s own arrangements (安排). In England, people believe that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts 30 ; it also means character training by means of games. 21．A ．jumping B ．laughing C ．running D ．cheering 22．A ．their own B ．another C ．the other D ．other side 23．A ．surprising B ．exciting C ．pleasant D ．different 24．A ．skill B ．knowledge C ．interest D ．success 25．A ．takes B ．has C ．accepts D ．receives 26．A ．explain B ．tellC ．askD ．advise 27．A ．soB ．thoughC ．butD ．and 28．A ．education B ．children C ．football D ．matches 29．A ．whose B ．whereC ．thereD ．because30．A ．in the labB ．at the schoolC ．in the classroomD ．on the playground三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

ANew York is a state in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. New York is the 27th most extensive, the fourth populous, and the seventh most densely populated of the 50 United States.New York City was not always a big city. The land was once covered with trees. The Dutch People(荷兰人) first came to this pretty land in 1609. The people missed their homes, so they made new homes in the green land they found.Here the Dutch people tried to live in the same ways they had lived in Holland. They worked hard, but they also played many games. One of these games was bowling(保龄球). Back then people bowled outside on the grass. Today Bowling Green is a grassy park in New York City.The Dutch people built their homes next to the sea. They built the walls of stone. The houses had special doors. Someone could open the top part of the door and talk to a friend. But the bottom part of the door could stay closed. The bottom part kept the pigs and chickens out of the house.①But the Dutch people left us many things that help us remember the past.②We can still find many Dutch houses.③The Dutch people had firefighters and police officers, just as we do today.④The Dutch people even started the first free school in New York.31．What could be the best title of the passage?A．New York City B．The Dutch People in New YorkC．Bowling Games D．Houses of the Dutch People32．Which of the following is TRUE?A．New York looked much like Holland in the past.B．The Dutch people were the first to come to New York.C．The Dutch people used to bowl in Bowling Green.D．The first free school in America was started by the Dutch people.33．According to Paragraph(段落)4, the doors were special because_________.A．the doors had top and bottom partsB．the doors were made of hard stonesC．the doors kept pigs and chickens out of the housesD．people could open the doors to talk to others34．Signs of the Dutch people that we can still find are their____________.A．clothes B．pigs and chickens C．houses D．trees35．In the last paragraph, the sentence “New York is very different today.”could be put in the place of_________.A．①B．②C．③D．④When I was young, I dreamed about becoming a cowgirl, a spy or a great actress. Not a dentist, like my father, or a homemaker, like my mother—certainly not a writer, although I always loved to read. I didn’t know anything about writers, even though I loved to make up stories inside my head.I made up stories while I bounced(反弹) a ball against the side of our house. I made up stories playing with paper dolls. And I made them up while I practiced the piano. I always had an active imagination, but I never wrote down any of my stories.When I grew up, my need for story telling didn’t go away. So when my own two children started preschool, I began to write and I’ve bee n writing ever since! My characters(人物) live inside my head for a long time before I actually start to write a book about them. Then, they become so real to me that I talk about them at the dinner table as if they were real. Some people consider this strange, but my family understand.Many of my books are set(设置背景) in New Jersey because that’s where I was born and raised. I lived there until my kids finished elementary school. Then we moved to New Mexico, the setting for Tiger Eyes. I also spent two years in Connecticut, where Just As Long As We’re Together and Here’s To You, Rachel Robinson are set. I don’t think I could set a book in a place without knowing it really well.Now I live in New York City with my husband, George Cooper. Between us we have three grown children and one grandchild. Our lives are busy, sometimes too much so, but never boring. And yes, I’m still writing!36．When the writer was young, she__________.A．heard many love stories B．enjoyed writing story booksC．never thought of becoming a writer D．could write stories of different people 37．The writer always had a gift for________.A．playing at home alone B．creating all kinds of storiesC．attracting others’ attention D．solving problems by herself38．The writer started to write when________.A．she began primary school B．her first grandchild was bornC．her children started preschool D．she got married to George Cooper 39．According to the passage, Connecticut is _________.A．a place of interestB．the writer’s hometownC．the place where the writer lives nowD．the setting of two of the writer’s books40．What can we learn from the passage?A．It is never too late to learn.B．Well begun is half done.C．Actions speak louder than words.D．Practice makes perfect.Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, and we will give you a guide on how to spend the first week.You’re not alone!Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If you’re not sure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you can make friends with older students. They will look after you and help you if you have any problems.All changeThere are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You will have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, and make sure you get prepared. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable.Other pointsIf you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights is very important and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!41．What does the sentence “everybody else in your year is on the same boat” mean?A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.B．Other students have to learn boating with you.C．Other students will help you solve your problems.D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.42．The new students turn to teachers for help first when they have problems because__________.A．teachers will not punish them as parents doB．teachers are good at helping solve problemsC．teachers are equal to every studentD．parents are too busy to help them43．How many of the following are the writer’s suggestions for a new Senior High school student?①keeping a homework diary②having a student planner③keeping a copy of school timetable④going to classroom half an hour before the classesA．1. B．2C．3D．444．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To tell students the importance of learning.B．To warn students not to develop friendship in Senior High school.C．To remind the teachers of their duty.D．To help new students to know the life in Senior High school.45．Where is the passage probably from?A．A story book B．A health reportC．A school newspaper D．A science magazine四、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，告诉他你的暑假安排，并询问他的假期计划。

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