近三年(2017—2019)山东卷中考英语满分作文解析

题目与开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

A Talk with DavidAt the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.六、书面表达（共1小题, 计12分。

）参考例文“Yes, sir, ”said David with a sigh of relief. “Thank you very much. "David felt happier as he went home.Possible version2At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.—Did your mother really write that letter?—No, sir, she didn't. I wrote it. I'm very sorry, sir.David felt ashamed of himself.—It's the P. E, isn't it? You are avoiding something, aren't you?—Yes, sir.—And where have you been going these Thursdays?—To the public library, sir. I was studying there.—Oh, well, at least you didn't run of to the cinema. But you were very silly. What will happen if I report this oletter was really from his mother and why he was absent from P. E. class on Thursday. David felt sorry and told Mr Chen that the letter was written by himself. And just because he was afraid of heights, he wanted to avoid climbing up the rope in the Thursday's P. E. class. But he stayed in the library to study. Mr Chen told David that it was wrong for him to lie to the teachers. Anyway, it was good that he studied in the library. At last Mr Chen advised David to go to his PE. teacher next Monday or Tuesday. Mr Long could help him.评分标准1. 考生能采用适当的时态、语态, 运用适当的句式和词语进行表述, 说理恰当, 论述充分, 层次清楚, 阅卷教师根据具体情况判分, 不受参考答案影响。

概况大意及短文修改201915．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）Yes，they do．Because they think it is good for health．（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）No．it isn't．It's cruel．People catch sharks and cut off their fins．（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）Because they can't swim．（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？It will bring danger to all ocean life．（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）Yes．he does．【分析】很多人都听说过鱼翅汤．这个著名的且昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其受欢迎．但是你知道吗？每次当你喝一碗鱼翅汤时，你会杀死整个鲨鱼．当人们捕捉鲨鱼，他们切断了它们的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里．这不仅是残酷的，但也对环境有害．没有鱼翅，鲨鱼不再能游，慢慢地死去．鲨鱼是海洋中食物链的顶端的生态系统．如果它们的数量下降过低，它将所有的海洋生命带来危险．许多人认为，鲨鱼永远不可能濒临灭绝，因为它们是最强的食物链．但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被抓和交易．在过去的20到30年里，有些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了超过90%世界各地的环境保护组织，如：野生救援协会和世界自然基金会等，教育公众关于"鱼翅"．他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止出售鱼翅．到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明，鲨鱼鳍有益健康，为什么吃？帮助拯救鲨鱼!【解答】1．Yes，they do．Because they think it is good for health．推理判断题．根据This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．可知中国南方人喜欢吃鱼翅汤．根据So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？可知，人们喜欢鱼翅羹是因为他们认为这个对健康有好处．故答案为：Yes，they do．Because they think it is good for health．2．No，It isn't．It's cruel．People catch sharks and cut off their fins．细节理解题．根据This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．可知得到鲨鱼翅的过程是很残忍的．根据When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．可知，人们抓到鲨鱼后，把鱼翅切下来．故答案为：No，It isn't．It's cruel．People catch sharks and cut off their fins3．Because they can't swim．细节理解题．根据Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．可知没有鱼翅的话，鲨鱼不会游了，所以会死掉．故答案为：Because they can't swim．4．It will bring danger to all ocean life．细节理解题．根据If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．可知，如果鲨鱼越来越少的话，会对所有海洋生命造成危险．故答案为：It will bring danger to all ocean life．5．Yes，he does．细节理解题．根据so why eat them？Help save the sharks!以及全文可知，作者认为吃鱼翅羹是不好的，建议大家不要吃，要保护鲨鱼．故答案为：Yes，he does．文章大意：The southerners like to eat shark fin soup because they think shark's fins are good for health．But getting the shark fin is cruel．People catch sharks and cut off their fins．Sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean because they can't swim．If there are fewer and fewer sharks，it'll be harmful to the environment．The author says no to eating shark fin soup and wants people to protect the sharks．（78words）【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．201851. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

书面表达2019五、写作（满分15分）请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之失构成一个完整的故事。

What did Andrea thinkaboutWhat happened at last ?注意：1.续写故事的词数为80左右；2. 展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3. 可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：Call the police dangerous escape catch robber (强盗)五、写作（满分15分）Possible versions:A“A knife ! My God ! He was really dangerous .It was wise to drive him off my car .” Andrea thought .Then she breathed deeply and called the police to tell them what had happened .A moment later , the police came to her .Andrea pointed to the direction the “old lady” might bein .Then the police drove along the road to look for “her” . How amazing ! The police were surprised to see that the “old lady” was still standing by the road .The police stopped and sai d , “Hello ,madam .We’d like to take you to Brockboune ,Get in ,please .”B“How dangerous ! What should I do ? ” Andrea said to herself ,”He must be a thief or robber .” As soon as she realized this , Andrea drove to t he nearest police station and told the police what had happened ,then she left .When Andrea got home ,she told her parents all about the “old lady” . After hearing the story ,her parents hugged her tightly and said ,”What a lucky girl ! You are brave and smart enough to protect yourself .We are proud of you !” An hour later ,the police phoned her that they had caught the man-a real robber .评分标准：1.故事情节想象合理，不提倡荒诞离奇、低级趣味，否则降低1-2个档次；2. 词数在60-100之间；如果少于60词，扣1-2分；3. 书写较差，以致影响阅卷，酌情扣1-2分。

书面表达2019八、(2019山东临沂)书面表达（计15分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。

跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。

请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。

要求：l. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；2.不少于60词。

提示：l. What did you use to be like?2. What is the most important change?3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it.I have changed a lot!_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：I have changed a lotTime goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you mychanges.I used to be really short and thin, I used to be shy and quite. I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. But one of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. What made me change a lot? I remember when I was Grade Eight, there was an English speech in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid it. Our English teacher, Mr. Wang encouraged me to take part it. He guided me a lot, and I practice a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. Since then, I have become more outgoing.2018八、书面表达(计15分)(2018·山东临沂)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。

任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)22.阅读下面短文，回答问题。

There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends."(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.— Linda "I won't help you cheat."My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.— Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?— Amy （1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代的内容。

任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)22.阅读下面短文，回答问题。

There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends."(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.— Linda "I won't help you cheat."My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.— Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?— Amy （1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代的内容。

阅读表达2019四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was driving backhome to Brockboune .Then she saw an old lady , standing by thetoad ,with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand .Andrea stopped the car .When the old lady got in ,Andrea could see that she was not that little .She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes .She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor .“Do you live in Brockboune ?” asked Andrea . “No , dear,” answered the old lady in a low voice , “I’m just going to visit a friend ,but my car won’t start ,so I decided to hitchhike.”Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ,Andrea secretly studied thehalf-covered face ,the shapeless body ,th e arms with their thick black hairs … Thick black hairs ? Andrea’s blood froze .This wasn’t a woman .It was a man !Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced . Then suddenly ,an idea came up toher ,She stopped the car in a sudden . “My God !” she shouted ,“A child ! Did you see the child ? I think I hit her !”“I didn’t see anything” ,the “old lady” said ,“I don’t think you hit anything .”“I’m sure it was a child !”shouted Andrea .“Could you just get out and have a look ?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door ,leaving her bag inside .As soon as “she ”was out of the car ,Andrea drove away as soon as possible .Several minutes later ,Andrea thought about the “old lady’s ”bag and opened itcarefully .There was only one thing in it --- a shining knife .41. What’s the Chinese meaning of “hitchhike” in the text ?42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady” .(请列举出让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)(1)(2)43.How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully ?(less than 25words )(请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)44.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)45. According to the story ,Andrea was and .(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词)四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）41.免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）42.She was not that little ./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes ./She answered in a low voice ./The way she spoke ./The half-covered face ./ The shapeless body ./ The thick blackhairs(有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可)43.She said she hit a child and asked the “old lady” to get out of the car to have a look .(答案不唯一，意思相近即可；超出25词，酌情扣0.5-1分)44.“她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。

2017-2019山东省德州市中考英语阅读理解真题2019AIn many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth's equator (赤道) , there are two seasons: a 'wet' season and a 'dry' season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of theworld.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weathergets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals havetheir babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In thenorth this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually thewarmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster ontrees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees.Some animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this ison December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places thereis lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like batsand bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.1. There are ____________ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one2. Many animals __________ in spring.A. have babiesB. change colorC. collect foodD. stop growing3. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ________________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter4. The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is __________ in Chinese.A. 迁徙B. 寒冷C. 储藏D. 冬眠5. _____________ start when the day and night are the same length.A. Spring and summerB. Summer and autumnC. Autumn and winterD. Spring and autumn) now. While they were6. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its __________ birthday.A. 96thB. 100thC. 23rdD. 25th7. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?A. Take part in the program.B. Interview political leaders.C. Choose 10 best students.D. Report for their magazines.8. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?A. Half a year.B. One year.C. Two years.D. Three years.9. Andrea Delbanco is _________________.A. a readerB. an editorC. a reporterD. a student10. You can find the passage in ____________________.A. a websiteB. a bookC. a novelD. a diaryCI was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. "If they could do it,why couldn't I?" "Stand straight, stand tall," he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language."Stand straight, stand tall," he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life."Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿) . It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.11. Alisa often bent her body because __________________________.A. she lived a hard lifeB. she was much taller than other girlsC. she always stood at the back of the lineD. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade12. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?A. He laughed at her.B. He asked her to bend her body.C. He told her to stand straight and tall.D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.13. Alisa's grandfather's experiences __________________________.A. made her feel unsafeB. taught her to accept herselfC. changed her attitude (态度) to her grandfatherD. told her his success completely depended on friends14. "Stand straight, stand tall" means ______________ in the passage.A. making yourself look tallB. taking care of yourselfC. being proud of yourselfD. reminding yourself15. What's the best title for this passage?A. Stand straight, stand tallB. My grandfather's life storiesC. My colorful experiencesD. The help of a friendDWhen Reginald Johnston, a British scholar (学者) , first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People' Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary (周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world's busiest museum.Open to the publicIn the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85 0 o in 2025.Embracing (拥抱) the world"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history," Christopher Allen from Britain said. "I begin to love its history and culture.”The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3. 5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes.Attracting the youthOn the Palace Museum's online store on Taobao, you can findmore than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorouspictures of emperors are very popular.Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the"Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate", the most popular drink,always has people lining up (排队) to get a taste.As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the MeridianGate (午门) . "I had little memory of the museum then, but now I ammore willing to visit it after watchingseveral popular TV shows about the museum," she said.16. The current situation (现状) of the Forbidden City is that______________.A. it has become the world's busiest museumB. most palaces are still not allowed to visitC. it is closed to all the world except local peopleD. it is not open because there are too many exhibits (展品)17. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for______________years.A.70B. 94C. 100D. 59918. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.19. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through_________________.a. the online store on Taobaob. offline storesc. history booksd. popular TV showsA. a, b, dB. a, b, cC. b, c, dD. a, c, d20. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.B. Visitors can leave their footprints (脚印) in each area of the museum.C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomethe visitors from all around the world.2018AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to seea doctor.1. According to the passage, the two brothers were _____ .A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty(淘气的)2. What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid ____.A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish themC. they could n’t play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor4. Choose the correct order according to the passage.①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ③②①④5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The writer’s parents didn’t like herB. The writer and her two brothers loved each otherC. The writer’s brothers wante d to hurt herD. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each otherBRoom for rent（租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It’s close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are hose trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.For more information,please contact(联系):Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, HaddingtonTel: 01985756634Email: AdamG@6. The householders_____ .A. are two girlsB. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogsD. are more than thirty years old7. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A. It has a private kitchenB. It’s fit for the disabledC. It’s $1,000 for three monthsD. It is far from 123 bus stop8. ____ can rent the roomA. Mr. Black and his wifeB. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old sonD. Jim, a young man with a little cat9. You can’t contact Mr. Adam Green_______.A. by telephoneB. by emailC. by QQD. by visiting him10. This article is a (an)_______ .A. interviewB. reportC. advertisement (广告)D. noticeC“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil e very two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.11. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A. He is good at raising snailsB. He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC. Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails12. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .A. hurtB. protectC. be good forD. be popular with13. In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows k ids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. life education can make kids more friendlyC. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures14. What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much timeB. It wastes lots of moneyC. It can’t help with Sun’s studyD. It serves as a good example of life education15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to raise snailsB. Patience, the key to successC. The importance of life educationD. How to think through practisingDYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning n ew things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.16. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us______ .A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer17. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是)_____ .A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body18. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The brain doesn’t work during sleepingB. The brain is the only organ that never stopsC. The brain keeps growing during human livesD. The brain keeps on developing during human lives19. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?A. MagicB. QuickC. LightD. Developing20. In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A. Business WeeklyB. MedicineC. ScienceD. Sports2017ANadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast （体操运动员），was born in Romania in 1961．When shewas doing cartwheels （侧手翻%）on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw her．He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania．Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）．After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions．In 1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century．In 1976，Nadia went totheOlympicsinCanada．She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score．But the scoreboardshowed1，00!Everyone was surprised．There wasn't a sound for a moment．Then a voice came，"Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia C omaneci…10!"The audience（观众）cheered very loudly．So what happened？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10，00 was possible．The decimal point （小数点）was in the wrong place!In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits （数位）to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time．In the 1976 Summer Olympics．Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before．From then on，she was looked as a hero．In 1984，she got retired（退休的）．1．Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century inA.1961B.1975C.1976D.19842．At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in Canada．A.10.00 B.1.00 C.9.50 D.9.853．In Paragraph（段落）5，"Everyone was surprised"becauseA．she was fantastic in the competition B．there wasn't a soundC．she got a score of 10D．the score was too low4．Put the following into correct order according to the passage．①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground．③Nadia went to the capital to train④She was looked as a heroA．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．④③①②5．This passage is probably aA．news report B．notice C．novel D．life story．BA nice day out for the whole family!Come and see our beautiful birdshuge mammals （哺乳类），lovely marsupials （有袋类）and reptiles （爬行类）…in our zoo!Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!Don't miss it!6．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises？A．Area A andAreaB．B．Area A andArea C．C．Area B andAreaC．D．Area C andArea D．7．Visitors can have lessons about animals on．A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday8．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays？A．Crocodiles．B．Parrots．C．Tortoises．D．Koalas．9．On Sundays，which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible？A．tigers﹣camels﹣koalas﹣kangaroosB．tigers﹣koalas﹣camels﹣kangaroosC．tigers﹣koalas﹣kangaroos﹣camelsD．tigers﹣kangaroos﹣koalas﹣camels10．If Millie and her parents visit the zoo，how much should they pay？A.127．B.145．C.155．D.172．C．Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat （微信）．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描）his students'QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative （创新的），with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．"said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind ofcreation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students'work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．11．According to the passage，students can keep their homework on．A．WeChat B．QQ C．email D．blog（博客）12．Guo's students think the new way is．A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary13．What does"it"inParagraph 4 refer to （指代）？A．The paper is not easy to keep．B．Keeping and sharing the code easily．C．Trying to use new technology in education．D．Education itself is a kind of creation．14．Some parents are worried，because they think their children will．A．talk with teachers face to faceB．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use15．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Teachers neednt check homework any more．B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．C．Uting QR codes makes checking homework eatier．D．Some parents areworried about their children．D．Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and bythe places for tea drinking．How to make tea may be different．According to the ways of making tea，tea is classified （分类）into white tea，green tea，black tea，etc．And how to prepare tea may be different，too．In Tibet，tea is commonly boiled （煮）with salt and butter （黄油）．People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses．As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，education，communication and so on．It is commonly used at social activities．For example，afternoon tea is a British custom．Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea．Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages．It makes people less tired，clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight．Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious．Tea，originally （最初）served as a medicine in ancient times，is now not just a kind of drink，but also excellent seasoning （调味品）．Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs：You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China．Dragon Well Tea Shrimp （龙井虾仁）：It's one of the most well﹣known dishes in Hangzhou．Before you drink tea，please check the following tips：◆Drink tea hot．◆The best time to drink is in between meals．It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after meals．◆Do not drink too much strong tea．16．Tea has no relationship with as part of culture according to the passage．A．history B．health C．education D．sports17．Afternoon tea in Britain is a according to the passage．A．way of communication B．hobbyC．game D．weekend activity18．In ancient China，tea was originally served as according to the passage．A．a medicine B. a drink C．seasoning D．a dish19．The best time to drink tea is according to the passage．A．just before meals B．during mealsC．soon after meals D．in between meals20．The passage doesn't mention．A．ways of making tea B．places to drink teaC．tools for drinking tea D．advantages of drinking tea．。

英汉互译及阅读表达2019七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.____________________________________________________________________ 82. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.____________________________________________________________________ 83. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。

(advise…to…)____________________________________________________________________ 84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。

(play a part in…)____________________________________________________________________ 85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。

(It’s…to…)____________________________________________________________________八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will behappy to know that March 20th is the InternationalDay of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others.They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.86. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________ 88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?________________________________________________________________________ _89. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,aren’t they?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________七、英汉互译81.（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。