北理 大学英语2

大学英语二-2005-0003 (题目数量：29 总分：100.0)1.单选题(题目数量：20 总分：40.0)1. She’s been reported missing and we’re checking her movements for the two weeks before she ## .A.vanishedB.survivedC.observedD.revealed答案:A2. —Tom told me that you collect stamps. —##.A.at do you mean?B.I don't think so.C.Why did he tell you?D.Yes, I do. Do you?答案:D3. “Is there anything in your personal life which would ## the party if it became public?”A.embarrassB.disturbC.wakenD.involve答案:A4. They provide information on methods to improve the ## training programs for older workers, including helping older workers to find productive employment.A.formationB.efficiencyC.selectionD.dignity答案:B5. If you don’t read, then ## you will forget how to read.A.mysteriouslyB.unfortunatelyC.positivelyD.eventually答案:D6. —Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is? —##A.Don't ask me.B.Parking is very difficult.C.Sorry, I'm a stranger here.D.Sorry, you can't park here答案: C7. Burns can be caused when skin that isn’t used to the sun is ## to short bursts of strong sunlight.A.exposedB.snappedC.wrinkledD.revealed答案:A8. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday. —Really? ##?A.Who did thatB.What’s wrong with himC.How did that happenD.Why was he so careless答案:C9. He could see her lips ## and hoped she would not cry in public again.A.disturbingB.tremblingC.shakingD.stooping答案:B10. —Is it OK if I take this seat? —Sorry, ##.A.here you areB.take itC.it’s takenD.never mind答案:C11. Early in the morning, I was ## out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.A.distractedB.draggedC.wakenedD.assigned答案:B12. A sob caught his throat and he coughed to ## it.A.prohibitB.maskC.emitD.crash答案:B13. —Bring me the bill, please. —##.A.You are welcomeB.Please wait for a moment, sirC.I'll hurry upD.Be quick答案:B14. As anyone who has ## an accident will tell you, the apparent security of cars is deceptive.A.sampledB.survivedC.vanishedD.Scraped答案:B15. Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ## the pain in the short term, but, if it persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.A.fortifyB.shiftC.wrapD.relieve答案:D16. “We have monitored in the area and there is no ## to health,”she said.A.suggestionB.hazardplimentD.recipe答案:B17. —Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. —##.A.No, thanks.B.Never mind.C.Thank you for coming.D.That's all right.答案:C18. —Hey, Linda. You look so pale. What's the matter? —##?A.Thank you.B.Are you OK?C.I'm just getting over the flu.D.I'm feeling well.答案:C19. —Are you going on holiday for a long time? —##.A.It was a long timeB.Two weeks agoC.No, only a couple of daysD.Not long time ago答案:C20. We had decided that our last day would be spent ## one of the many activities which the hotel offered to arrange.A.consolidatingB.samplingC.proceedingD.selecting答案:B2.阅读理解(题目数量：1 总分：15.0)1. A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development. Researchers at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles published their work in the New England Journal of Medicine.About one thousand seven hundred children from different communities in Southern California took part in the study. The scientists tested the children every year for eight years, starting at age ten. They say this is the longest study ever done on air pollution and the health of children.The scientists found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air were five times more likely to grow up with weak lungs. Many were using less than eighty percent of normal lung strength to breathe.The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children with parents who smoke. Children with reduced lung power may suffer more severe effects from a common cold, for example.But the researchers express greater concerns aboutlong-term effects. They say adults normally begin to lose one percent of their lung power each year after age twenty. The doctors note that weak lung activity is the second leadingcause of early deaths among adults. The first is smoking.By the time people are eighteen, their lungs are fully developed, or close to it. The doctors say it is impossible to recover from any damage.Researchers say they are still not sure how air pollution affects lung development. They believe that pollution affects the tiny air spaces where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.Arden Pope is an economics professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Professor Pope wrote a commentary about the study. He noted that air quality in Southern California has improved since the study began in the early nineteen-nineties. Clean-air laws have reduced pollution from vehicles, industry and other causes.But dirty air is still a problem in areas of California and other places. Professor Pope says continued efforts to improve air quality are likely to provide additional improvements in health.答案:3.完型填空(题目数量：1 总分：20.0)1. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw an advertisement in a newspaper–a teaching job wanted at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no of teaching my chances of getting the job were .However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It was clearly the himself that open the door. He was shout and round. "The school," he said, "is made up one class of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen.”I should have to teach all the subjects except art he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into groups and teach them in turn at three different . And I was not glad at the thought of teaching maths, a subject at which I wasn’t very at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be enjoying themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his . "Now," he said, “You’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really this school.”答案:4.判断题(题目数量：5 总分：5.0)1. Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it. 译为：吉姆的朋友说他们那个城市的污染严重，但是他们只好住在那里。

北理工《大学英语（2）》在线作业试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题1.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______.A. whom it belongs toB. whom does it belong toC. it belongs to whomD. whom does it belong正确答案:A2. She did not even look up when I took my seat ____ her.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. to正确答案:A3.The actor went to the United States many years ago. He has been ___________ forgotten.A. above allB. after allC. all butD. all out正确答案:C4.Do what you think is right _____ they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. if only正确答案:B5. Having worked for three hours or so they stopped ____ a rest.A. takingB. to takeC. havingD. having take正确答案:B6. We'll leave as soon as it________ raining.A. is stoppingB. stopsC. will stopD. shall stop满分：2 分正确答案:B7. There are many kinds of metals, ______.A. each having its special propertiesB. having its special propertiesC. one has its special propertiesD. each has its special properties满分：2 分正确答案:A8. Henry talks to his dog as if it ______ him.A. understoodB. understandC. understandsD. would understand满分：2 分正确答案:A9. I have got some leave ____________ to me at the end of the month and I will havea good rest.A. comingB. belongingC. owingD. due满分：2 分正确答案:D10. Give a little from the heart, _____________ you receive a lot in spirit.A. thenB. andC. ifD. unless满分：2 分正确答案:B11. Our society has changed and ______ in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so满分：2 分正确答案:C12. Those _____ are selected come to register, please.A. heB. theyC. whoD. whom满分：2 分正确答案:C13. Every means ______ been tried ever since the machine broke down.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is满分：2 分正确答案:A14. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began.A. have been testedB. had been testedC. were testedD. had tested满分：2 分正确答案:A15. Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. could studyB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study满分：2 分正确答案:C16. He is going to visit the college _____ he studied 10 years ago.A. whereB. thatC. in whereD. which满分：2 分正确答案:A17. The teacher, as well as all his students, _____ by the dancer’s performance.A. was impressedB. had impressedC. impressedD. be impressed满分：2 分正确答案:A18. She lied to me because she _____ in order not to make me sad.A. mustB. shouldC. had toD. needed满分：2 分正确答案:C19. Your hard work over the years for the company _____________.A. is worth of a creditB. gives him creditC. does you creditD. has lots of credit to you满分：2 分正确答案:C20. Mistakes, if they lead to greater self knowledge, are _____________.A. no bad thingB. not bad thingsC. no any bad thingsD. in no way bad thing满分：2 分正确答案:A21. The various measures the government has taken are meant to _________ the world trade.A. produceB. proceedC. promoteD. remote满分：2 分正确答案:C22. The _________ doctor has at last been caught, after having cheated so many people.A. fakeB. falseC. make-believeD. pretending满分：2 分正确答案:A23. When evening came, the roads were completely ____________ of traffic.A. emptyB. desertedC. filledD. clear满分：2 分正确答案:A24. They have decided to ____________ another telephone line in their house.A. fit upB. fit inC. fitD. install满分：2 分正确答案:D25. He rushed back home, _____________ find the house burnt down to ground.A. in order toB. as a result toC. and was able toD. only to满分：2 分正确答案:D26. The United States tried to __________ the badly damaged relationship between the two countries.A. fixB. mendC. correctD. revise满分：2 分正确答案:B27. The man in the corner confessed to _______ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told满分：2 分正确答案:D28. The English students should be encouraged to ____________ more practical approaches.A. pickB. receiveC. fetchD. adopt满分：2 分正确答案:D29. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ______ any military threat.A. upB. toC. inD. at满分：2 分正确答案:B30. The girl _____ house he visited was Sherry.A. of whichB. of whomC. whichD. whose满分：2 分正确答案:D31. Ted was so worn out that he just _____ down and slept for ten hours.A. liedB. laidC. layD. had lain满分：2 分正确答案:C32. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ______ next month for a dinner.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. have come满分：2 分正确答案:C33. He suggested ______ a lecture given by Professor White on English language learning.A. me to attendB. my attendingC. my attentionD. me attending满分：2 分正确答案:B34. ______ he worked very hard all day, he couldn’t finish the job in time.A. AlthoughB. EvenC. In spiteD. In case满分：2 分正确答案:A35. Her suggestion that everybody _____ was not appreciate.A. sing a songB. sang a songC. sung a songD. singing a song满分：2 分正确答案:A36. It was ____________ to suppose that George could ever get here on time.A. mistakenB. falseC. a failureD. a mistake满分：2 分正确答案:D37. “This is a terribly heavy box.”“_____help you to carry it.”A. I am toB. I willC. ID. I am going to满分：2 分正确答案:B38. I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, ______?A. don’t IB. do IC. have youD. haven’t you满分：2 分正确答案:C39. We all feel sorry for _____ for so long after your arrival.A. keep you waitingB. having kept you waitingC. waiting for youD. keep you wait满分：2 分正确答案:B40. Had the weather been good, the children _____ out for a walk.A. had goneB. could have goneC. would goD. went满分：2 分正确答案:B41. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that满分：2 分正确答案:C42. Myra would not forget her mother's birthday, ____ she was very busy.A. even ifB. on ifC. if onlyD. if满分：2 分正确答案:A43. The football match _____ in the afternoon.A. has been heldB. is being heldC. is going to be heldD. will hold满分：2 分正确答案:C44. It’s important to get prepared for a/an _____________ for a new job.A. interviewB. meetingC. dateD. discussion满分：2 分正确答案:A45. You should have been more patient ______ that customer；I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A. ofB. withC. forD. at满分：2 分正确答案:B46. I will give you my friend’s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where满分：2 分正确答案:D47. When he arrived, he found _______ the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other than满分：2 分正确答案:A48. I was _____ at the stop as long as thirty minutes.A. made waitingB. kept waitingC. keeping waitedD. kept waited满分：2 分正确答案:B49. The manager has his employees_____ a business report every week.A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write满分：2 分正确答案:D50. Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _____taken in the past.A. was notB. were notC. were not beingD. being not满分：2 分正确答案:B。

大学英语二-2005-0001 (题目数量：29 总分：100.0)1.单选题(题目数量：20 总分：40.0)1. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. —##.A.I don’t know thatB.That’s all rightC.Yes, we’ll have another partyD.No, the party wasn’t held答案:B2. But it is ## that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a large number of titles every year.A.spontaneousB.boringC.elementaryD.evident答案:D3. The fight lasted but few minutes, when the enemy soldiers ## before us for twelve miles.A.vanishedB.retreatedC.approachedD.proceeded答案:B4. If people are made aware that the better the service, the more they earn, then it really is an ## to work hard and perform well.A.incentiveB.atmospheremunityD.gratitude答案:A5. Eye play an important role in body balance and it is important to ## as much information from the environment as possible.A.absorbB.involveC.inventD.conquer答案:A6. —Let me help you carry the suitcase. —##.A.It's OK. I can manage.B.It's not very light.C.I can help you with it.D.Put it down on the ground.答案:A7. Mr. Trump would no t## details of his plan for a new factory to make mobile phones in China.A.exposeB.revealC.indicateD.enclose答案:B8. —Let’s go to the library this afternoon. —##.A.Yes, that’s rightB.No, I can’tC.What about youD.That’s a good idea答案:A9. They provide information on methods to improve the ## training programs for older workers, including helping older workers to find productive employment.A.formationB.efficiencyC.selectionD.dignity答案:A10. She pressed her lips together, trying to ## tears.A.give upB.burst intoC.hold backD.take back答案:C11. Henry ## into a table and landed heavily on the floor and had to be helped to his feet by friends.A.crashedB.proceededC.retreatedD.limped答案:A12. Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ## the pain in the short term, but, if it persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.A.fortifyB.shiftC.wrapD.relieve答案:D13. Whatever one has planned to do is ## to be altered in the process.A.prohibitedB.eagerC.embarrassedD.bond答案:D14. —This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. —##.A.You may ask for helpB.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favorD.I’d come to help答案:B15. “We have monitored in the area and there is no ## to health,”she said.A.suggestionB.hazardplimentD.recipe答案:B16. The boy ## turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to bed.A.reluctantlyB.disappointedlyC.fortunatelyD.undoubtedly答案:B17. —Hi, is Mary there, please? —##.A.Hold on. I’ll get her.B.No, she isn’t here.C.Yes, she lives here.D.Yes, what do you want?答案:A18. —This is a challenging job. Who wants it? —##.A.I'll take it.B.It's a good idea.C.You bet!D.No sweat!答案:A19. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? —##.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, go aheadC.Sure, pleaseD.I don’t like it答案:B20. —Is it OK if I take this seat? —Sorry, ##.A.here you areB.take itC.it’s takenD.never mind答案:C2.阅读理解(题目数量：1 总分：15.0)1. I was born in the city of York, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father's ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked, and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to go with him on his voyages, which I HYPERLINK "/q/gladly" \o "ad.愉快地，高兴地" gladly accepted.A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold manymoments without breaking into pieces. So we launched a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so HYPERLINK"/q/furiously" \o "ad.狂怒地；有力地" hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed against a rock with such force that it left me HYPERLINK"/q/senseless" senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the HYPERLINK "/q/mainland" mainland safely.答案:3.完型填空(题目数量：1 总分：20.0)1. After I had been waiting there much more than ten minutes,I felt certain I must have missed the bus. There was only one thing I could do about that: I would just have to walk home. Of course it was entirely my own fault. Jane had told me the last bus always at Sutton at ten thirty and it was now ten to eleven.It would me at least an hour and a half and maybe more to walk to my home in Forest End. But there was a moon in thesky and I was quite used to walking much than that. Perhaps I better not take the short cut through the words. I might easily my way in the darkness.I was halfway home when I heard a car moving slowly behind me. Could it be my imagination was it actually following me down the hill? Why ever should it be making such slow progress? I decided to what was the matter, so I stood still I was waiting for it to pass me. It stopped just beside me. The door opened and a man got out, who said anxiously, “Have you any idea where we can get petrol at this time of night? We’ve just out completely.”答案:4.判断题(题目数量：5 总分：5.0)1. National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean. 译为：国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

《大学英语2（理）》课程教学大纲一、《大学英语2（理）》课程说明（一）课程代码：1103002（二）课程英文名称：NEW HORIZON ENGLISH COURSE（三）开课对象： 2012级建筑工程技术、船舶工程技术、工程造价、计算机应用技术、电子信息工程技术、机械制造与自动化、模具设计与制造、机电一体化技术专业的学生（四）课程性质：英语课是高职高专教育中一门重要的公共必修课程。

本课程意在经过144学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能，具有一定的英语语言综合应用能力，即一定的听、说、写、译的能力，从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。

（五）教学目的：《新视野英语教程2》是非英语专业一年级学生的一门必修基础课程，也是拓宽视野和了解世界文化的素质教育课程。

本课程的主要目的是帮助学生打好语言基础，在此基础上，尽量培养和提高学生综合应用英语的能力，尤其应加大对听、说、读、写等技能的训练。

通过这门课的学习，学生语言基础牢固，并能够在听、说、读、写、文化修养等方面得到全面的训练和提高，能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，以适应社会发展、经济建设和国际交流的需要。

具体实现如下目标：1. 阅读理解能力：能基本阅读英语国家报刊杂志的大众性、一般性题材的文章，理解其主要意义，在上学期的基础上进一步提高学生的阅读理解能力。

2. 书面表达能力：能就所读一般主题的文章写出其摘要或提纲，能阐述自己对某一问题的观点，并能基本陈述赞成或反对的理由；能写出规范的日常应用文。

3. 翻译能力：能借助词典翻译一般英美报刊上题材熟悉的文章，做到基本准确地传达原文的意思。

能将与专业相关的英语资料摘译为中文，译文符合中文表达习惯。

4. 听力理解能力：能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座，能基本听懂慢速英语节目，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。

北京理工大学强军计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比北京理工大学强军计划考研英语大纲I.考试性质英语（二）考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。

其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

II.考试形式和试卷结构（一）考试形式考试形式为笔试。

考试时间为180分钟。

满分为100分。

试卷包括试题册和答题卡。

答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2.考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部分的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将英译汉和写作部分的答案按要求写在答题卡2上。

（二）试卷结构试题分四部分，共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。

第一部分英语知识运用主要考查考生对英语知识点的综合运用能力。

共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

考生在答题卡1上作答。

第二部分阅读理解主要考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。

该部分由A、B两节组成，共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

A节（20小题）本部分为多项选择题。

共四篇文章，总长度为1500词左右。

要求考生阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。

考生需要在每小题所提供的选项（A、B、C、D）中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。

每篇文章设5题，共20题。

每小题2分，共40分。

考生在答题卡1上作答。

B节（5小题）本部分有两种备选题型。

每次考试从这两种题型中选择其中的一种形式，或者两种形式的组合进行考查。

本节文章设5小题，每小题2分，共10分。

考生在答题卡1上作答。

备选题型包括：1）多项对应本部分为一篇长度为450~550词的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题目，右侧一栏为7个选项。

北京理工大学“大学英语Ⅱ”重考报名表
（2016－2017学年度第二学期）
报名说明：
“大学英语Ⅱ”重考。

随本学期“大学英语Ⅱ”期末考试一同进行，考试预计安排在考试周，具体时间未定。

报名重考的学生应自行、及时到正方教务系统（旧）或开课学院教学办公室查询。

将本报名表于2017年4月20日16:00之前递交至所在学院教学干事处。

————————————————————————报名模板—————————————————————
学号：______ ___ __ _姓名：_________________填表日期：
学院：__ ___ __专业：__ 班级：__联系电话：
一、要报名的重考课程：
二、要删除的重补考课程：（仅限英语类）
三、学院审核：
声明：此资源由本人收集整理于网络，只用于交流学习，请勿用作它途。

如有侵权，请联系，删除处理。

北理工大学公共英语教材Unit 1: Introduction to EnglishIn this unit, you will be introduced to the fundamentals of the English language. The unit aims to provide a solid foundation of English grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Upon completion of this unit, students will be able to communicate effectively in various everyday situations.Lesson 1: Greetings and IntroductionsIn this lesson, you will learn how to greet people and introduce yourself in English. You will be introduced to common greetings, such as "Hello" and "How are you?". Additionally, you will learn how to introduce yourself by stating your name, nationality, and occupation.Lesson 2: Basic GrammarIn Lesson 2, you will learn about basic grammar rules in English. Topics covered include subject-verb agreement, verb tenses (present, past, and future), and sentence structure. Through interactive exercises and examples, you will gain a better understanding of how to construct grammatically correct sentences.Lesson 3: Vocabulary ExpansionThis lesson focuses on expanding your vocabulary. You will be introduced to commonly used words and phrases related to various topics, such as family, hobbies, and daily routines. Through exercises and activities, you will have the opportunity to practice using these new words in context.Unit 2: Listening and SpeakingUnit 2 aims to enhance your listening and speaking skills in English. Through a variety of listening exercises and speaking activities, you will improve your ability to understand spoken English and express yourself fluently.Lesson 1: Listening ComprehensionIn Lesson 1, you will develop your listening comprehension skills through a series of audio exercises. You will listen to conversations, interviews, and short lectures, and answer questions based on the information you hear. This will help you become more proficient in understanding spoken English.Lesson 2: Oral CommunicationLesson 2 focuses on improving your oral communication skills. You will participate in pair and group activities that simulate real-life conversations. You will practice asking and answering questions, giving opinions, and engaging in discussions on various topics. This will enable you to express yourself confidently in English.Lesson 3: Pronunciation PracticeThis lesson emphasizes the importance of proper pronunciation. You will learn about the different sounds in English and practice producing them accurately. By improving your pronunciation, you will enhance your overall speaking skills and become more easily understood by native English speakers.Unit 3: Reading and WritingUnit 3 is designed to enhance your reading and writing abilities in English. Through a variety of reading texts and writing exercises, you will develop your comprehension skills and learn how to effectively communicate in written form.Lesson 1: Reading ComprehensionIn this lesson, you will improve your reading comprehension skills by reading a variety of texts, including articles, essays, and short stories. You will learn how to identify main ideas, infer meaning from context, and make connections between information. These skills will enable you to understand written English more effectively.Lesson 2: Writing SkillsLesson 2 focuses on developing your writing skills. You will learn about different types of writing, such as descriptive, narrative, and argumentative. Through guided exercises, you will practice structuring paragraphs, organizing ideas, and improving your overall writing style. This will help you to express your thoughts clearly and coherently in written English.Lesson 3: Academic WritingIn this lesson, you will be introduced to academic writing. You will learn how to write research papers, essays, and reports. This lesson will provide you with the necessary skills to conduct research, cite sources, and present your ideas in an academic setting.ConclusionThe Public English textbook at North University of Science and Technology offers a comprehensive curriculum to improve students' English language skills. The textbook covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By utilizing the various lessons and exercises provided, students can enhance their ability to communicate effectively in English.。

北京理工大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(2)》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.The _________ doctor has at last been caught, after having cheated so many people.A.fakeB.falseC.make-believeD.pretending2.He is going to visit the college _____ he studied 10 years ago.A.whereB.thatC.in whereD.which3.The football match _____ in the afternoon.A.has been heldB.is being heldC.is going to be heldD.will hold4.He suggested ______ a lecture given by Professor White on English language learning.A.me to attendB.my attendingC.my attentionD.me attending5.It is requested that every student _______ a paper on sustainable development.A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.write 6.A ____________ of stones fell on the police who were trying to hold people back.A.fitB.pileC.crowdD.rain7.Three people, ______, were injured in the accident.A.including a childB.include a childC.included a childD.includes a child8.The girl _____ house he visited was Sherry.A.of whichB.of whomC.whichD.whose9.The teacher, as well as all his students, _____ by the dancer’s performance.A.was impressedB.had impressedC.impressedD.be impressed10.Jimmy insisted that the work ______ by the middle of June.A.will be finishedB.is finishedC.be finishedD.may be finished11.While they were having afternoon tea, he was invited to ___________ for dinner.A.stayB.remainC.sitD.keep12.We’ve already sent out the invitation cards, but we don’t know how many people _________.eB.are comingC.cameD.have come13.I’ll take down y our name and address in case you _____ as a witness.A.will needB.will be neededC.needD.are needed14.Do what you think is right _____ they say.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.if only15.____ from space, the earth looks like a “blue planet”.A.SeeingB.To seeC.SeenD.Having seen第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.It’s a/an _____________ to waste your money on such a film.A.crimeB.offenceC.wrongD.illness2.Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.A.could studyB.studiedC.had studiedD.would study3.The news _____ quickly and made a stir.A.spreadB.spreadsC.spreadedD.was spread4.It would be nice if someone went to __________ some water; it’s time for us to prepare dinner.A.fetchB.takeC.holdD.bring5.______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if; will youB.Only if; you willC.Unless; will youD.Unless; you will6.There are many kinds of metals, ______.A.each having its special propertiesB.having its special propertiesC.one has its special propertiesD.each has its special properties7.He remembered ______ to the zoo by his father when he was little.A.being takenB.takingC.have been takenD.to have taken8.Myra would not forget her mother’s birthday, ____ she was very busy.A.even ifB.on ifC.if onlyD.if9.The various measures the government has taken are meant to _________ the world trade.A.produceB.proceedC.promoteD.remote10.You should have been more patient ______ that customer; I’m sure that s elling him the watch was a possibility.A.ofB.withC.forD.at11.The actor went to the United States many years ago. He has been ___________ forgotten.A.above allB.after allC.all butD.all out12.He could not help ____ that something bad would happen.A.to thinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.being thinkings13.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ______ any military threat.A.upB.toC.inD.at14.With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _____ to a hospital.A.sendB.to do sentC.being sentD.sending15.The size of the audience, ______ we had expected was well over one thousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.that第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：D6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：A 8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：C。

教学大纲英语课程教学大纲（试行）—公共英语课—英语II(转载中央电大文件)一、教学对象本课程为广播电视大学公共英语课，供各类专业的专科和本科根据该专业的培养要求选择开设。

二、教学目的与要求通过英语课程的学习，学生应能掌握一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定的读、听、写、说的能力，从而能借助词典阅读和翻译一般性业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中能进行一般性的书面交流和简单的口头交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的应用能力打下基础。

鉴于广播电视大学实行开放办学，学生入学时的英语水平差异较大，公共英语课程设置不同层次的三个教学模块，使各专业可以根据该专业培养要求和学生的具体条件为专科和本科选择开设适当的英语课程。

英语I为公共英语课程的预备阶段，专科应达到英语II的要求，本科应达到英语III的要求。

英语课程在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力。

英语II的基本要求为：通过本阶段学习的学生应能掌握2,800左右的常用词汇（包括英语I要求掌握的1,600词）以及相关的常用词组；能够掌握并正确运用基本的语法知识；能够听懂日常生活中发音清楚、语速较慢的简短对话或陈述，并能用英语进行简短的日常交谈；能够阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文文字材料，理解正确，并能够读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如通知、介绍和广告等；能够写简短的应用文，如日记、信函、通知等。

三、教学内容与安排英语II总学时为108学时，6个学分，分2个学期开设，每学期54学时，3个学分。

本课程的教学内容在选材上应注重语言材料的真实性，贴近生活，富有时代气息，能够学以致用；内容集知识性、趣味性与思想性为一体。

（详见附录）四、媒体使用与教学过程建议英语课程的教学媒体设计既要按照英语教学的自身规律，又要考虑不同教学媒体的特点，努力使两者做到有机的结合。

文字教材和录音带是本课程教学内容的主要载体。

文字教材的编写要便于学生自主学习，注意学习能力和学习策略的培养，充分考虑成人业余学习的特点。

北理工《综合英语》FAQ（二）Proverbs and Quotations1. Genuine knowledge comes from practice.2. The more you study, the more you will find yourself ignorant.3. You never know what you can do till you try. Frederick Marryat, British novelist4. If you would have a thing well done, you would have a thing well done, you mustdo it yourself. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, American poet5. Only a nation of educated people could remain free. Thomas Jefferson, American President英语留言 message英语留言条的写法便条开篇须有称呼语，但称呼可以比较随便。

日期部分可写在便条的右上角。

便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名，位置在正文的右下角。

便条的形式和内容简洁，故可以用几句话概括。

文字简明紧凑，明确无误。

文内语言尽量通俗口语，直截了当，无需使用客套语言。

便条虽简单，但中心务必突出，讲清楚写给谁的、什么事、谁写的以及什么时候写的。

模板：Dear Yang,Apr. 20thA Mr. Liu Bing called you this morning but you were not in. Hewanted to meetyou this coming Saturday, 9 a.m., at the university gate. If that is not convenient foryou, you are requested to ring him up at any time in the evening from 8 p.m. to 10p.m. at 123454576.Yours，Amelia。

《大学英语二》1、交际用语复习提示：（从以下选取15小题）：1）—Is it OK if I take this seat? —Sorry, _________ C. it’s taken 2）—Can I ask you a few questions? —_________ D. Certainly.3）—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop?—_A. Yes, go straight down this way to the end.4）—Let’s go to the library this afternoon.— ________. D That’s a good idea5）-Hi, is Mary there, please? - ________A Hold on. I’ll get her.6）—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —_________.D. Yes, help yourselves7）-Madam, do all the buses go downtown? - ________.D Sorry, I’m new here8）—You haven't paid for it yet. — A Oh, I'm really very sorry.9）— Bring me the bill, please. —________. B. Please wait for a moment, sir10）—Hey, Linda. You look so pale. What's the matter? —?C I'm just getting over the flu.11) —Can I have a look at your letter, please? —________. B. I’m afraid you can’t12) —You've got the first prize in the dancing contest. — ____ B Oh, really? I can't believe my ears!.13) —You've been busy, haven't you? —_B Yes, I've been working hard on my paper.14) —Paul, _ B. who’s talking over there? —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.15) —Would you mind if I turned the radio up? —_________B No, go right ahead.16) —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. —________.B That’s all right17) —Where is the Loan Department, please? —_________B This way, please.18) —This is a challenging job. Who wants it? — _____A I'll take it.19)Susan is absent from today’s writing class.A How come? As far as I know,she has never missed a class.20) Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! — . This is not the end of the world. BCheer up 21）—Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? —_____A. No problem22) —____ C. How are you getting on with your English __? —Quite well. Thank you.23) —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?— ________. A I’m afraid not, because I have to go t o an important meeting24)—What’s the problem with your bike? — ________. C Nothing serious25)—Would you mind if I turned the radio up? —_.B. No, go right ahead26) Are you getting a new flat this year?B. You must be joking I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.27) —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. —_ C Thank you for your compliments28) —Could I ask you a rather personal question? —Of course, _________.D. go ahead29) —________? —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father do30) — Are you going on holiday for a long time? — _________. C. No, only a couple of days第一部分：交际用语—Can I ask you a few questions? —_________ D. Certainly.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? —_____A. Yes, go straight down this way to the end.—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—_________.D. Yes, help yourselves— Bring me the bill, please. —________.B. Please wait for a moment, sir—Can I have a look at your letter, please? —________. . B. I’m afraid you can’t— Are you going on holiday for a long time? — _________. C. No, only a couple of days—Could I ask you a rather personal question? —Of course, _________.D. go ahead—Are you getting a new flat this year?—_________, I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.B. You must be joking—Doctor, I don’t feel well. —_________C. What’s the matter?—Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? —_________.A. No problem11. —I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.—________ .B. It doesn’t matter12. —Tomorrow is my birthday.— ________.C. Many happy returns of the day!13. —You speak English very good.—________.C. Thank you14. —I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?—________.B. Certainly! It is here15. —I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________?—I was born in New York, but studied in Boston. B. And you第二部分：阅读理解A: Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and ^……16. According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect ______.B. power struggle17. As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following except ______.C. getting married whenever they please18. ".Generation gap is narrowing "means _C. the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents' values and ideas19. Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because ______.D. they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values20. When many American parents don't know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following except ______. A. neighborsB:What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, ……21. What we need in life is divided into ______ according to this article A. the basic necessities and luxury22. A person who gets the basic necessities must ____ according to the writer. A. have a reliable income23. We all enjoy ____________.B. having reliable income and extra income24. With time going on, ______.A. a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get25. If most people of a country have a television, we _______.C. can not say the television is the basic necessities第三部分：词汇与结构26. At 6:30 a.m. next morning the train Central Station, Glasgow. A. pulled into27. A sob caught his throat and he coughed to it. B. mask28. She’s been reported missing and we’re checking her movements for the two weeks before she A. vanished29. In a small enterprise or department, management by inertia (惰性) is a disease.B. deadly30. Mr. Trump would not details of his plan for a new factory to make mobile phones in China.B. reveal31. But it is D. evident that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a large number of titles every year.32. “We have monitored in the area and there is no to health,” she said.B. hazard33. He could see her lips and hoped she would not cry in public again. B. trembling34. The result of every accident, however , is a rise in the cost of insurance(保险).D. minor35. The only way to a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.D. conquer第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）36--40. BDBAC 41--45. CDBBAWhile I was waiting to enter university, I saw an advertisement in a newspaper–a teaching job wanted at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no 36 of teaching my chances of getting the job were 37 .However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It was clearly the 38 himself that open the door. He was shout and round."The school," he said, "is made up one class of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen.” I should have to teach all the subjects except art, 39 he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into 40 groups and teach them in turn at three different 41 . And I was not glad at the thought of teaching maths, a subject at which I wasn’t very 42 at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of 43 to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be enjoying themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his 44 . "Now," he said, “You’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really 45 this school.”36. A. material B. experience C. means D. books37. A. nice B. great C. helpful D. slight38. A. teacher B. headmaster C. student D. door-keeper39. A. which B. that C. what D. this40. A. one B. two C. three D. four41. A. classes B. subjects C. levels D. places42. A. poor B. interested C. week D. good43. A. forcing B. having C. forgetting D. managing44. A. letter B. feet C. hands D. wife45. A. runs B. starts C. observes D. likes《大学英语2 》期末试卷（A卷）答题纸第五部分：英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，并在本页上端填写考生信息。

大学英语2课文翻译引言大学英语2课程是大学英语系列课程的一部分，旨在帮助学生提高英语听说读写的能力。

课程中的课文是为了让学生更好地理解和运用英语而选取的。

本文将为大家提供大学英语2课文的翻译。

第一课：《脑力发展与创新思维》原文The human brain is divided into two halves, so-called because they are roughly symmetrical. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and vice versa. It is generally believed that the right hemisphere is the seat of creativity and the left hemisphere is responsible for logical thinking. Both sides are needed, of course, to function in daily life and a balance is usually struck between them.翻译人脑分为两半，因为它们大致是对称的而得名。

左半球控制身体的右侧，反之亦然。

人们普遍认为右半球是创造力的源泉，而左半球负责逻辑思维。

当然，在日常生活中，这两个部分都是必需的，通常会在它们之间保持平衡。

第二课：《关于梦》原文Dreams are often nonsense, although they may be based on actual experiences. They have been described as the mind’s way of putting together random information gathered during the day. Everyone dreams, often several times a night, although the dreams are usually forgotten. There is debate about whether dreams have a deeper meaning or if they are simply the result of brain activity during sleep.翻译梦通常是无意义的，尽管它们可能基于实际经验。

Unit1 Free Falling1. What is the main subject introduced in paragraph one?It is the description of the effect of saying farewell to his parents, friends and folks on the author.2. How is the story organized?The story is chronologically organized (following the time sequence in which the event unfolded itself).3. How did Weckerly feel before the day of his departure?He felt eager and excited to wait for the day to come.4. How did his mood change when the day had really come?At the very beginning he became sentimental about saying good-bye to many people around him. Facing the reality of becoming independent, he began to feel afraid and uncertain .5. What do you think about the ending of the story?It is very impressive. Weckerly ends the story with a metaphor which catches the essence of the particular moment accurately. He compares himself to a rookie skydiver preparing for his first plunge, which leads to possible outcomes: sheer excitement or eventual death. The last sentence "He closes his eyes, takes a deep breath, and jumps" symbolizes the fact that from that day on the author jumps into the future of being independent no matter how long and complicated the road to it is.What is the effect of saying farewell and actual leaving on the author?Whom did the author like to say good-bye to? What was the author's mood like before the day of departure and after?How did his mother's mood change during his brunch with her?What was the significance of the particular day to the author?Suggested SummaryThe time of saying good-bye and actual leaving makes a great impact on the author, which is fully demonstrated in the opening sentence. He gives a general description of how he feels on that particular day, during which his own mood changes from sheer excitement for the prospect of becoming independent and free to fear and uncertainty to a mixture of both. By his brunching with Mom and saying good-bye to her, he makes a very smooth depiction of the change of his mother's mood from being chatty and cheerful at the beginning to being quiet, even somber as the final moment comes. To bring the story to its climax, the author ends the story with a symbolic description. He compares himself to a rookie skydiver preparing for his first plunge that leads to possible outcomes: sheer excitement or eventual death. No matter what will happen, he closes his eyes, takes a deep breath and jumps into the future.Unit2 The New Economics of Oil1. Why won't oil prices rise at all over the long time?Firstly, because producers need the cash from oil too much to let their supply be interrupted for long. Secondly, and more important, because demand growth can't push prices upward as long as it is balanced by supply growth.2. Why can't the members of the OPEC raise oil prices?Because if they do, non-OPEC sources will grab market share by developing fields where technology has made production affordable.3. Why have most majors cut their costs on oil?Because technology lets the companies maintain healthy earnings at steadily lower oil prices.4. Who takes a lead in the oil companies?Those that master technology and efficiency, such as Shell, Exxon, and British Petroleum.Should we worry about the oil price?What is the main reason for oil price to fall?Is Rainwater's high-price theory right?What influences oil industry profits most?How will lower oil price influence the world economy?Suggested SummaryThe article aims at establishing the idea that oil price will not rise even as demand soars. To begin with, the author shows the increasing consumption of oil around the world and the impact of technology on oil industry. By giving several examples, he draws the conclusion that the need for cash and dependence on technology leads to the fact that oil prices will even fall. Furthermore, technological updating, slashing the costs of finding, producing, and refining oil, is also a reason to support the author's point. There is evidence that technology lets the world companies maintain healthy earnings at lower oil prices. In conclusion, cheap oil accelerates the world economy, and a downside price scenario is increasingly likely.1. In the first year of peace, Lebanon's GDP soared by almost 40%. (C)A. flewB. hoveredC. increasedD. decreased2. SAIC's previous skirmishes with investigators had attracted little attention. (D)A. conflictsB. strugglesC. skatesD. arguments3. The boy grabbed hold of my bag and disappeared quickly into the crowd. (C)A. seizedB. snappedC. snatchedD. sneaked4. Although Chicago has fared better than some cities, unemployment remains a problem. (A)A. got onB. chargedC. offered jobsD. provided welfare5. The dwarfs were devastated, because they could not figure out how to save Snow White this time. (D)A. calculateB. rateC. considerD. decide6. His distrust of the power of critics made him ready to gibe at David Sylvester. (A)A. laughB. ridiculeC. derideD. taunt7. Children are most vulnerable to abuse within their own home. (A)A. unprotectedB. sensibleC. susceptibleD. harmful8. Short of the President himself, probably no one could have put the American case more persuasively. (B)A. Rather thanB. Other thanC. Less thanD. Short forUnit7 Competition Is Destructive1. Why is competition destructive according to the author? (para. 3)According to the author, competition is destructive because it undermines self-esteem, poisons relationships and holds us back from doing our best.2. What are the purposes of the games devised or collected by Orlick and others? (para. 6)The idea of the games devised or collected by Orlick and others is for each person on the field to make a specified contribution to the goal, or for all the players to reach a certain score, or for everyone to work with their partners against a time limit.3. What is the difference between teamwork and team competition? (para. 8)The difference between teamwork and team competition is that in teamwork everyone on the field is working together for a common goal, while in team competition a given player works with and is encouraged to feel warmly toward only half of those present.4. Why do most kinds of fun require competition? (para. 10, 11, 12)First of all, people don't know any other way or people have never tasted the alternative.Secondly, we overlook the psychological costs of competition: it causes self-doubt and feelings of self-worth become dependent on external sources of evaluation.5. Who is to blame for competition?It is the structure of the game itself that is to blame rather than the individuals, since it sets competition at the very beginning.Directions: Use the questions given below as a guide to write a summary. You can refer to Task 1 and Task 2.What kind of games does the author use to illustrate the points?What's the significance of changing an "opponent" into a "partner"?What's the difference between teamwork and team competition?What are the possible reasons that a large number of people insist that we can't do without win/lose activities?What is the real problem?Suggested SummaryBy using the game of musical chairs, the author illustrates that competition is destructive not only in our daily work but also in entertainments. It is important and possible to change the form of the game by way of turning an opponent into a partner: Everyone on the field can work together for a common goal (teamwork) instead of competing with each other (team competition). Cooperative games and sports provide satisfaction and challenge without competition. The reason that a large number of people insist that we can't do without win/lose activities are that they don't know any other way and that they overlook the psychological costs of competition and the toxic effect of competition on our relations. Competition is not conducive to trust and it may lead one to look at others through narrowed eyes and even invite outright aggression. We are inclined to blame individuals for all this, but it is the structure of the game itself which causes competition. To solve the problem of competition, we need to be teaching our children how to enjoy themselves without competition.Identify one of the four choices A, B, C or D which best keeps the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.1. She has been eliminated from the swimming race because she did not win any of the practice races. (C)A. got outB. taking awayC. got rid ofD. driving away2. One of the major flaws in the existing system is that the prosecutor has immunity from law suits claiming malicious prosecution. (B)A. usefulB. spitefulC. harmlessD. cheerful3. They define a good patient as one who accepts their statements and their actions uncritically and unquestioningly. (A)A. characterizeB. confineC. fixD. limit4. Roberts' poor physical condition combined with nagging injuries prevented him from playing more than 51 games in the past four seasons. (A)A. troublingB. followingC. complainingD. accompanying5. Constant correction by a teacher is often counterproductive, as the student may become afraid to speak at all. (C)A. evilB. not productiveC. unfavorableD. hurting6. For centuries we women have gloated over the one negative aspect of aging more evident in men than women: balding. (B)A. praisedB. felt maliciously satisfied withC. felt sorry forD. expressed great pleasure of7. In the conducive atmosphere around the fort, General Bradley immediately found out about the plot. (D)A. goodB. suitableC. fitD. favorable8. It's a story of a harmful dynamic between white prejudice and black autonomy.(C)A. state of movementB. political forceC. competing or conflicting systemD. social system9. Gandhi rejects outright claims made concerning the superior or inferior status of religions. (B)A. ovreallB. directC. obscureD. ambiguous10. My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone. (C)A. graveB. sorrowfulC. uglyD. pitifulUnit8 Power to the People1. What is the author's attitude towards alternative energy?The writer believes that alternative energy will play more important roles in the future.2. What advantages does PV have?It has the simplest and most elegant technology to harness the power of the sun, being easy to install and requiring minimal maintenance.3. What advantages does hydropower have?It is a clean, renewable source of energy that offers cheap electricity.4. What are the main disadvantages of wind power?Noise, negative impacts on local tourism, potential disruption to wild life.5. Why are fuel cells considered "zero emission" and preferred by some governments?They release only water vapour into the atmosphere. They are economical and require little maintenance as well as no recharging.Summarize the text.What will be the main means to power our modern societies?Why is it so urgent to find alternative energy?What is the future of solar power, wind power and hydropower?What are the final solutions to man's energy needs?Suggested SummaryIn the article "Power to the People", the author Mark Townsend states that solar power, wind turbines and other sources of clean power are now prepared to take the place of fossil fuels and become the main means to power our modern societies. He lists two reasons contributing to man's hot pursuit of alternative sources of energy. One is the environmental deficiencies of fossil fuels. Another is the crucial progress made by using new technology. According to the writer, a new generation of wafer-thin photovoltaic solar panels will lead to a great future of the solar energy. In addition, if the strength of rough seas can be brought under control, water power is likely to be another major renewable energy. Thirdly wind power can also benefit our life if we can eliminate the negative impacts on the environment. Finally, the author assumes that as an ideal clean energy, fuel cells will be the answer to the future energy needs.Identify one of the four choices A, B, C or D which best keeps the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.1. At the press conference, they were scrambling to give the impression that the situation was in control. (B)A. searchingB. strugglingC. crowdingD. exciting2. Written off again and again, he has proved phenomenal in resilience and political craftiness. (C)A. notableB. tangibleC. extraordinaryD. sensible3. This news has sent a wave of panic through the world which to me seems way out of proportion. (A)A. farB. meanC. simplyD. away4. Downtown business owners say they want the city's homeless shelter moved to a less conspicuous location. (D)A. confrontedB. fantasticC. confidentD. noticeable5. Over the past year, Linux has made significant inroads into embedded designs requiring rich, high performance networking. (C)A. made moneyB. made achievementsC. made advancesD. made progress6. The important thing is to harness growth to self-knowledge, a ready acceptance of change, swift-moving business practice and sound judgment. (B)A. make useB. controlC. produceD. escape7. We are the ones willing and able to run an obstacle course filled with hurdles that we must complete before anyone else. (A)A. barriersB. blessC. reportsD. handouts8. I haven't been able to orient my ideas to the new conditions since I worked abroad three months. (B)A. changeB. adjustC. directD. organize9. The company office was inundated with telegrams of congratulations on the tenth anniversary of its foundation. (B)A. overjoyedB. floodedC. crowdedD. satisfied10. He had drawn a contradictory conclusion in his thesis because he pinned hisfaith on an absurdity. (D)A. decidedB. practicedC. dependedD. placedUnit11 London Bridge Is Falling DownAnswer the following questions briefly according to the text.1. Why the Millennium Bridge was shut down soon after it had opened to the public?FeedbackBecause it kept vibrating when people walked on it.2. What happened to the Internet?The Internet became paralyzed due to many attacks made by anonymous hackers.3. Why was the Steamboat Act not established until 1838?This was due to two major causes. First, people did not figure out what caused the explosion of the steamboat until 1837. Second, the government did not attach enough importance to the problem.4. What does the congressman mean by saying "Let the Government attend to its own business, and let the people attend to theirs."?The congressman means it is the people's duty but not the government's to set standards for producing, maintaining and inspecting steam boilers.5. What's the author's opinion of the high-tech crises?Though the high-tech crises are inevitable, humans will always look for ways to tackle them and will never give up exploring into the unknown fields of science.Summarize the text.What have gone wrong with some new high-tech innovations?What is the writer's opinion of these high-tech crises?Why does the writer review the establishment of the Steamboat Act?How do people deal with technical trouble now?Will people continue to make attempts at new technologies in the future?Suggested SummaryBy highlighting two technological crises, i.e. the swaying Millennium Bridge and the crippling Internet, the writer successfully draws the readers' attention to the somewhat embarrassing problems with some new high-tech innovations. The writer argues that these crises are inevitable because the innovations lead us into the unexplored world of science. With a look back on the establishment of theSteamboat Act, the writer indicates that the improvement of any high-tech innovation will go through a long and slow process. Fortunately, we are now able to respond more quickly to the danger of new technologies, and have become increasingly skilled in controlling the crises. In the end, the writer claims with confidence that humans are certain to defeat any catastrophe, and will never stop exploring the unknown technical world.Identify one of the four choices A, B, C or D which best keeps the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.1. Instead, he concentrates on how he helped raise Clinton from the dead after the debacle of the 1994 congressional elections. (C)A. disputeB. triumphC. catastropheD. deception2. She is running-running away from a shaking house and a row of wobbling green trees. (B)A. swervingB. swayingC. steeringD. striding3. A total of 252 imported pests have been spotted, of which 174 could wreak havoc on forests. (A)A. inflictB. inflateC. preventD. relieve4. But no evidence suggests that she courted danger for her children as she encouraged their freedom. (B)A. ignoredB. provokedC. flatteredD. avoided5. The report explains the gruesome results the weapons will have on human beings. (D)A. seriousB. furiousC. pleasingD. shocking6. Residents are bracing themselves for further carnage caused by the typhoon. (B)A. cargoB. damageC. suicideD. assassination7. The biggest threats to children's health lurk in the very places that should be the safest-at home, in school and the community. (D)A. fleeB. lureC. sneakD. hide8. Vigilance against collateral environmental damage is crucial to sustainable growth nowadays. (D)A. neglectB. suspicionC. indignationD. caution9. Racism has many forms. It does not solely manifest itself against one particular race. (C)A. testifyB. verifyC. showD. conceal10. The child has a very responsive nature and will soon become fond of you. (A)A. sensitiveB. silentC. introvertD. lively。

（22）《大学英语2 》（B卷）第一部分：交际用语（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有15个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1. —Paul, ________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that2. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.— ________.A. I don’t know thatB. That’s all rightC. Yes, we’ll h ave another partyD. No, the party wasn’t held3. —Is it OK if I take this seat?—Sorry, _________A. here you areB. take itC. it’s takenD. never mind4. —Let’s go to the library this afternoon.— ________.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No, I can’tC. What about youD. That’s a good idea5. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?— ________.A .I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meetingB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I can’tD. That’s all set6. —What’s the problem with your bike?— ________.A. Not at allB. Good, thank youC. Nothing seriousD. Sure7. —________?—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your father doingD. Where is your father now8. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!— ________. This is not the end of the world.A. Good luckB. Cheer uC. Go aheadD. No problem9. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.—________.A. Great, I am very art-consciousB. Don’t mention itC. Thank you for your complimentsD. It’s fine10.—This is a challenging job. Who wants it?— ________.A. I'll take it.B. It's a good idea.C. You bet!D. No sweat!11. —I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.—________ .A. SorryB. It doesn’t matterC. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it12. —Tomorrow is my birthday.— ________.A. Oh, I have no ideaB. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.13. —You speak English very good.—________.A. No, not at allB. My English is not goodC. Thank youD. No, you speak better than I14. —I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?—________.A. Yes, you canB. Certainly! It is hereC. She’s welcomeD. Thank you15. —I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________?—I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A. What do you doB. And youC. Where were youD. Do you第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

河北大学课程考核试卷xxxx—xxxx 学年第x 学期xxxx 级xxxx 专业（类）查核科目大学英语二课程类型必修查核种类考试查核方式闭卷卷别 APart I Listening Comprehension (30 marks, 1 mark)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A., B., C., and D., and decide which is the best answer.1. A. To the restaurant. B. To the subway station.C. To the hotel.D. To the railway station.2.A. To get enough money for the course.B.To set aside more time for the course.C.To take a full-time course in computing.D.To attend a part-time course in computing.3. A. Because he’s very busy in the office. B. Because he’s dining with a client.C. Because he’s having a meeting.D. Because he’son a business trip.4. A. A police officer. B. A bank clerk.C. A waiter.D. A journalist.5.A. She had a terrible headache.B.She couldn ’t see the questions clearly.C.She couldn ’t remember what she had reviewed.D.She quit the exam in the middle of the exam.6. A. In a coffee bar. B. In an office.C. In a health club.D. In a hospital.7. A. She losesHerbert ’ s number.B. She forgot to write Herbert ’ s number onhandbookher .C. She doesn ’ t know Herbertnumber’s at all.D. She can ’ t remember Herbert ’ s number.8. A. To order the most expensive dish for the woman.B. To take the woman to a less expensive restaurant.C. To have dinner with the woman in the new club.D. To stay at home for the dinner to save money.9. A. He was caught in a heavy rain. B. He did not catch the train on time.C. He lost his most favorite cat.D. He slipped into a river on his way home.10.A. He’s not interested in the courses.B.He finds the courses too difficult for him.C.He thinks there are not enough courses to choose from.D.He can’tdecide on which course to take.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear three talks. The talks will be read twice. After each of them, you will hear some questions. The questions will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B., C., and D..Questions 11-13 are based on the following passage.11. A. At the police station. B. In the parking lot.C. At the shopping mall.D. At the concert.12. A. He was badly in need of money. B. He had to rush to the concert.C. He was late for the college class.D. He had to take his wife to hospital.13. A. It was damaged by a car. B. It was broken into.C. It was cleaned all over.D. It was restored.Questions 14-16 are based on the following conversation.14. A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 1 hour.15. A. Touring the campus. B. Preparing for the interview.C. Taking a test.D. Taking a break.16. A. High school students. B. University freshmen.C. University graduates.D. Students from other universities.17.A. Accent reduction.B.Accent elimination.C.Increasing speakers’comprehensibility.paring pronunciations of learners from different areas.18.A. To exchange between learners in pronunciation class.B.To record one’s progress in the pronunciation study.C.To compare and check which specific areas one needs to work on.D.To test the speed of one’s speech.19. A. Word and sentence stress. B. Linking.C. Vowel pronunciation.D. Word reductions.20.A. To chat with a foreign friend.B.To find out the areas that affect his understanding.C.To make a description of his weekend.D.To practice and correct pronunciation of each part in isolation.Section CDirections: In this section you will listen to a talk. Then you are required to complete the outline of the talk given below. You will hear the talk three times. Now listen to the tape. I. How the idea originated:One hundred years ago, a (21)____________ imagined a castle built at the top of a (22)_________.In the late (23)________, a (24)_______________ imagined an elevator that could stretch into space.In (25)________，space elevators were debated at a NASA conference.II. The components of a space elevator:(26)____________, (27)____________, a space station or (28)____________.III. Advantage of space elevators over spacecrafts:The cost of a trip on the space elevator: (29)__________;The cost of a trip on the Shuttle: around (30)__________.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 marks，2 marks each)Section ADirections: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C., and D.. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Philanthropy is a way that people and organizations show concern for others or work to improve the world. Approximately 72 percent of Americans donate to charity ( 慈善机构), and 51 percent do volunteer work. About 2 millions not-for-profit organizations and charities in the United States today receive this help.There are three types of philanthropists: individuals, foundations, and private corporations. Individuals give money or volunteer their time to support causes that are important to them. Foundations are organizations started by very wealthy individuals. Their “ businessis”not to make a profit but to give money away to not-for-profits. Private corporations may also use a portion of their business profits to make donations, or they may give away their products or services free of charge. However, foundations and corporations are responsible for only 20 percent of charitable donations; 80percent comes from individuals.What makes people and institutions give away their time and money? One reason is altruism, the unselfish desire to help other people and make the world a better place. Other reasons involve personal interest. Under US tax law, an individual or business does not have to pay income tax on money that is donated to charity. For extremely wealthy individuals and corporations, this can mean millions of dollars they do not have to pay in taxes to the government. In addition to tax benefits, donors often receive favorable publicity for making donations, and they have an opportunity to influence the world around them.31.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Philanthropy has become an accepted American custom.B.Philanthropy has made the US a great influence in the world.C.More and more organizations rely on philanthropy nowadays.D.Religion plays an important role in the philanthropy in the US.32.Which of the following is NOT characteristic of philanthropists?A. To donate money.B. To do volunteer work.C. To pay income tax.D. To provide free services.33. What is the main source of donations in the United States?A. Foundations.B. Individuals.C. The government.D. Private corporations.34.How are foundations different from private corporations in the aspect of philanthropy?A.They don ’ t make a profit.B.They receive more publicity.C.They are set up by very rich individuals.D.They don ’ t donate money to individuals.35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Individuals tend to donate money to become famous.B. Foundations gain more power because of philanthropy.C. Some people donate money for practical purposes.D. The US tax law discourages people from donating money.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:A lot of people think that if they put off the decision of whether they want to stayin or leave their relationships, the problems they are having will magically somehowheal themselves or disappearThey. won ’ t.If you don ’ t invest some quality time now in takingrue,at honest and truthful look atthe state of your relationship, you could stay stuck in this place of indecision for a verylong time. Many people waste so much precious time when they could be experiencingan incredible relationship filled with love, passion and joy, either in their currentrelationship or one that is more of what they want. We encourage you to take an honestlook at your situation and feel how much pain you’ ve been feeling about this relat If having a great relationship is important to you, you need to decide that you’renotwilling to live without the love, passion, intimacy, and tenderness. You have to take thefirst step to create the kind of relationship and love you want in your life.We’ renot suggesting that you should leave your current relationship or marriageand head out looking for the new love of your life. That ’yours decision and one thatshould only be made after some careful insight and thinking. What we are telling you isthat life is too short to go through it wi thout having the love you want and the love that possible for all of us. If you are in a relationship that is causing you to wonder whetheryou should stay in it or leave —it ’ s importantthat you take some time now to make it clear so that you ’ ll be able to ask yourself openly and honestly whether youheal the challenges.36.To make a decision about whether they want to stay in or leave their relationships quicker, people should ________.A. leave the problems until they heal themselves or disappear大学英语二级试卷及答案B. head out looking for the new love of his /her lifeC. seek expert’s advice and not make a quick decisionD. have a clear understanding of the state of their relationships37. What does theword “incredible”(Para. 2) probably mean in the passage?A. Marvelous.B. Impossible.C. Unusual.D. Unnecessary.38.According to the passage, if one person is not willing to live without love, passion, tenderness and so on, he must ________.A.leave the current relationshipB.take an honest look at his situationC.spend time experiencing an incredible relationshipD.take the first step to create that kind of relationship39.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.If one starts to wonder about the current relationship, it is time to end it.B.Making the decision about one’s relationship needs careful insight.C.A relationship that brings you pain is not necessarily a bad one.D.Life is too short for people to find true love.40.The purpose of the passage is to ________.A.persuade people to find a better relationshipB.ask people to invest quality time in their relationshipsC.give people some advice on how to stay in or leave their relationshipsD.advise people how to have a relationship with love, passion and so onSection BDirections: In this section there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words.Be sure to write your answers on Answer Sheet (2).大学英语二级试卷及答案German careers or jobs fall into several categories. First, there are positions that require strong ability in German with a company in Germany, Austria or Switzerland.This category may also include a job requiring good German and/or bilingual ( 双语的 )skills within a company doing business in the US, Canada, Mexico or elsewhere. Secondly, there are jobs that can be done in English in German Europe. Then thereare German companies abroad.Most minor and many major positions are filled by recruiting German, Austrian orSwiss nationals. If you are already in German Europe, you may have a better chanceof finding a job. In any case, it is best if your company can handle all the formalitiesinvolved when a foreign national takes a job in Germany. There are also relocationservices that can help with this if you don have any ideas’t yourself.The German unemployment rate has remained at a fairly high level over the last decade. It is almost impossible for a non-German to get a job in Germany unless she/hecan prove that it can ’ t be done by a German national. In certain fields, such as compute science or information systems, “ green card ” foreign workers have been imported, but this practice is still uncommon. The reality of searching for and finding a suitableposition in German Europe or with a German firm means two main things: knowledgeand planning. Too many times, job seekers have unrealistic expectations. Often they overestimate their language skills and underestimate the level of competition. Anotherdanger is ignoring culture shock. That ’ s why we also offer links-relatoedculturesies.For getting most German jobs, it is your ability in a field — computers, teaching, advertising, etc.—rather than your German skills that will be the biggest factor in asuccessful search. But all other things being equal between you and another candidate,it is the person with the best language skills who usually gets the job.41.What is the requirement of the job within a company doing business in the US,Canada, Mexico or elsewhere included in the first category?大学英语二级试卷及答案42.What might the company do for the benefit of a foreign employee?43.What seems to be“hot”fields if you are to find a job in German?44.What is the reason for the author to offer links to culture-related sites?45.What is more important to get most German jobs according to the passage?Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 marks)Section A (15 marks, 0.5 mark each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind47. The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news about war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to48. She wouldn't even take a drink, _____________ stay for dinner.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less49. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day _____ to the mountain.A. awayB. voyageC. boat tripD. excursion50.With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts _______ all over the country.A. spring offB. spring upC. spring inD. spring out51. No one imagined that the apparently _______ business man was really a criminal.A. respectiveB. respectfulC. respectableD. reverent52. "Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?" "Oh, yes. It's _______ that it will."A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly53. The starter (赛跑发令员 ) gave the _________ for the race to begin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD. attention54.Pipes made of this plastic are now widely used in building as they are light anddo not become _________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rottenD. mature55. The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔 ).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous56. I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A. upB. out ofC. overD. into57. His company promised to pay for his health _______ in addition to other benefits.A. examinationB. certificateC. checkD. insurance58.She is very nice, but because she has a _________ way, she is slow in making friends.A. forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden59. I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under ________.A. initialB. trialC. warrantyD. maximum60. This ticket _________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits61.We forgave her bad temper becausewe knew that her father's illness had put herunder great _________.A. tensionB. crisisC. stressD. nervousness62. She had clearly no ________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness63.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. didn't play64. The little man was ________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. nearly more thanC. hardly more thanD. as much as65.Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are not workable.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned backD. turned out66.The observer's statement about the accident was very _____; we know almost every thing about it now.A. specificB. especialC. exceptionalD. special67._________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. Such construction robots are cleverC.So clever the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are68.In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ______ concern of the state government.A. excessiveB. externalC. excludingD. exclusive69. He was a much older tennis player but he had the great _________ of experience.A. valueB. handC. priorityD. advantage70.Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this __________ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. consumptionB. transitionC. absorptionD. interaction71.New York _________ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000, 000 pounds this year.A. rankedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified72.When he tried to make a __________, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A. complaintB. claimC. reservationD. decision73.An ______ of territory had always been a wish of the ruler of that country.A. extensiveB. expansionC. intentionD. expectation74.The middle-aged woman worried about her _______ future with no money andno family.A. gloomyB. brightC. splendidD. fearful75. A _______ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate English words according to the Chinese expressions in brackets.76. In spite of the advantage that he is good at English, he（.适应一种新文化仍有困难）77.The great majority of nations concern themselves with economic development,______________________________.（而不管经济发展对全世界生态环境的影响）78.You _______________ for your study here, including medical insurance（.应当支付全部花费）79. He suffered from a heart attack at age 40 and he（.将病因归于生活的压力）80. Education teaches us to see the connections between things,并.(且看到了眼前利益以外的事物)Part IV Guided Writing (15 marks)Directions: Write a short essay of about 120 words entitled Self-confidence. You should base your composition on the information given below:1．自信意味着相信自己的能力。

考核北京理工大学英语教案说明考核说明英语II (1)考核说明本课程的测试由形成性考核和课程终结考试两局部组成，形成性考核占总成绩30%，课程终结考试占70%。

形成性考核包括对―形成性考核册‖中作业的完成情况，参加面授辅导的情况以及个人学习记录情况〔具体要求和评分标准参见《英语II (1)形成性考核册》〕。

课程终结考试内容包括大纲规定掌握的根本语言知识和技能。

形式为闭卷，笔答。

考试时间为120分钟。

具体命题内容及形式参照英语II (1)考核说明。

局部一、交际用语二、词汇与结构三、完型填空题四、阅读理解题型选择题选择题选择题选择题〔2篇文章〕五、书面表达80词短文英语II (1)期末考试样题第一局部交际用语(共计10分，每题2分)1 – 5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. I think the Internet is very helpful. -- ___________________. A. Yes, so do I B. That’s a very good idea C. Neither do I 2. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. -- ____________________. A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and12020题量 5 10 10 10分值 2 2 2 3总分数 10 20 20 30weak C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 3. Afternoon, sir. Where to? -- ___________________. A. Please get me to the airport B.please pick me up next time C. I’ve been to the airport4. — Can I help you to get it down? — . A. No problem B. Yes. Let’s get it C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you5. — I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. — . A. I didn’t realize that B. Really? Maybe she’s out C. I’m really sorryabout it第二局部词汇与结构〔20分，每题2分〕6 – 15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。