公共交通规划专业术语英文对照表

B it 钻头Bit Per Second bps 每秒传输的位数Bitumen 沥青Bituminous Joint Fillers 沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Material 沥青材料Bituminous Overlay 沥青封层Bituminous Pavement Road 沥青铺路Bituminous Penetration Macadam 灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Sand Slurry 沥青沙浆Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青表面处理Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青防水层Bituminous Treated Base BTB 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 沥青处理砂砾Black-Hole Effect 黑洞效应Balance Cut and Fill 挖填之平衡Blast 开炸Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blasting Method 炸移法Bleeding 路面冒油Blight proof courses 病虫害防治Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Blown Asphalt 吹制沥青Boiling 砂涌Bonding Agent 黏着剂Bore 钻凿Bored pile 钻掘桩Borehole 钻孔Boring 钻探Boring log 钻孔柱状图Boring machine 钻机Boring Rod 钻杆Boring-core 钻孔岩心Borrow 借土；借方Borrow area 借土区Borrow Pit 借土坑；取土坑Bottle neck control 瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle Neck Road 瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottom Course 底层Bottom Flange 下翼绿Boulder 卵石Box caisson 沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱Box Culvert 箱涵；箱形涵洞Box Drain 水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box girder 箱形梁Bracing 支撑Bracket / Chassis 拖架Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system 煞车系统Branch and Bound Algorithm 分枝界定法Breakdowns 故障Breaking of Emulsion 乳化沥青黏结Breaking Wave 碎波Breakaway 脱离式接头Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Brick Pavement Road 砖铺路Brick Road 砖面路Bridge 桥梁Bridge Abutment 桥台Bridge Approach 桥粱引道Bridge bearing 桥支承Bridge deck 桥面板Bridge deck/floor 桥面Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge floor 桥面Bridge head 桥塔Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge pier 桥墩Bridge railing 桥栏杆Bridge span 桥跨Brightness 照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Brittleness 脆性；脆度Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Broken-back Curve 断背曲线Broken-Beach Grade Line 破背坡度线Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Buckling 挫屈；路面拱起Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer buildings 缓冲建筑物Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规刖；建筑法规Building Coverage Ratio 建蔽率；建筑面积比Building Line 建筑线Built-in Parking Facilities 建筑物附设停车空间Bulb Type 球状Bulk Density 虚松体密度Bulk Specific Gravity 松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulkhead 隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱Bull Dozer 堆土机Bulldozer 推土机Bulldozer Blade 刮刀Bullet-nose 弹头尖端式Bullet-nose Form 弹头式Bumper 保险杆Bundle method 光束法Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA) 美国联邦公路局Bus 大客车Bus Bay 公车湾Bus company 公车公司Bus driver 公车驾驶员Bus driving 公车运行Bus Exclusive Lane 公车专用道Bus fare 公车费率Bus Lane 公车专用车道Bus management information system 公车管理信息系统Bus network 公车路网Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate 出车率Bus operation 公车营运Bus operation management 公车营运管理Bus parking area 大客车停车场Bus Rapid Transit 公车捷运Bus ridership 公车运量Bus route 公车路线Bus route inquiring system 公车路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公车排班Bus speed limits 公车速限Bus station 公车停靠站Bus stop spacing 公车站距Bus Street 公车专用街道Bus system design 公车系统设计Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车系统Bus Terminal 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bus transportation 公车运输Bus, Public bus 公共汽车Buses 大客革Bush hammering 粗面石工Business District 商业区Business Vehicle 营业车辆Bus-Kilometer 客车行驶里程Busway 公车专用道Butt Joint 平头接缝Button reflector 反光钮Buttressed Wall 外支墙Buttressed Abutment 撑式桥台墙Buttressed Retaining Wail 外支式挡土墙Bypass highway 绕越公路Bypass road 外环道Bypass route 绕道路线Bypass Street 绕越街Bypassing Traffic 绕越交通Bystreet 支街C ab Signal 车厢号志Cab, Taxi 出租车Cable Car, Cableway 空中缆车Cable stayed bridge 斜张桥；斜索桥Cable Suspension Bridge 索桥Caboose 车务员专用车Cadastral map 地籍图Cadastral Survey 地籍测量California Bearing Ratio CBR 加州乘载力比Canal Aqueduct 输水桥Canal Bridge 渠桥Canal Tunnel 输水隧道Cancellation 注销Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp 单位：烛光Cantilever Bridges 悬臂式桥梁Cantilever method 悬臂工法Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙Cap 桩帽；雷管（俗）Capacitated arc routing problem 容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity 容量；涵容性Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Capacity model 容量模式Capacity of Bus Line 公车路线容量Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 强度折减因子Capacity utilization 容量使用率Capillary Lift 毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度Capillarity 毛细管作用；毛细管现象Captive Riders 无自由选择的乘客Captive Transit Rider 大众运输固有使用者Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car accreditation system 车辆认证制度Car body 车体Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Car, Vehicle 车辆Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Carphone 车用电话Car-Rental Carrier 小客车租赁业Carriage 马车Carrier wave 载波Casing 套管Cast stone 人造石Cast-in-place pile 场铸桩Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete 场铸混凝土Casualty 伤亡Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范Catch Basin 集水井；截流井Catch Drain 排水沟；截水沟Catch Feeder 灌溉水道Cathodic method 阴极防锈法Cationic Asphalt Emulsions 阳离子乳化沥青Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Cavitations 孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Cement Grout 灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cement grouting 水泥灌浆Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cement Paste 水泥浆Cement Treated Sand Gravel 水泥处理砂砾Cencrete Cribbing 框式混凝土挡土墙Census 普查Center Frog k 形岔心Center Island 中央岛Center Line 中线；中心线Center Line Lane 中心车道；中央车道Center Line Marking 中心标线Center Platform (Island Platform) 岛式站台Center Span 中央跨孔Center(line) stake 中心桩Centerline 中心线Center-to-Center C2C 中心与中心Center-to-Field C2F 中心与现场Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Central corridor system 中央走廊系统Central Cross-Island Highway, East-West Cross-Island Highway 中横公路Central Divider 中央分向岛Central Island 分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛Central Mixing Plant 中央拌合厂Central projection 中心投影Central Shopping area 中央商业区Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统Centralized Traffic Control CTC 中央行车控制法Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifuge Cup 离心杯Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE 离心煤油当量法Certification, Accreditation 认证；核准Change License 换照Change of Registration 变更登记Changeable Message Sign, Variable Message Sign CMS 信息可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS 速限可变标志Changing Lane 变换车道Channel 槽道Channelized Intersection 槽化交叉Channelization 槽化Channelization island 槽化岛Channelized Intersection 槽化式交叉；槽化路口Channelizing Island 槽化岛Channelizing Line 槽化线；检核点Characteristic Deflection 代表性挠度Character arrangement 文字排列方式Character size 文字尺寸Charging system 收费系统Charter Bus 专用游览车Check Point 检核点Check Valve 逆止阀Chemical grouting 药液灌浆Chevron of divergence 分流式山形条纹Chevron of mergence 并流式山形条纹Chevron strip 山形条纹Chief Engineer 总工程司Child pick-up area 家长接送区Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Chinese road sign 中文道路标志Chord 弦；弦杆Chord Length 弦长Chute 竖槽；陡槽；吊沟Circle 周期Circle/Roundabout 圆环Circuit 环道（测）；电话（电）Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络Circular Arch 圆拱；弧拱Circular Curve 圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线Circular failure 圆弧型破坏Circular green light 圆形绿灯Circular rod level 圆盒水准器Circular sliding surface 圆弧滑动面Circulation 通风；交通Circulation Map 交通图Circulation system 转乘系统Circumferential street (road) 外环（环状）道路City Bus 市区公共汽车City Planning 都市计画City Planning Commission 都市计画委员会City Planning Law 都市计画法City Rebuilding 都市重建City Transit 都市大众运输Clamshell 抓式挖土机Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Clear Zone 清除区Clearance 净距Clearance Height 净高Clearance Lost Time 清道损失时间Clearance time 清道时间Climate Conditions 气候情况Climbing Lane 爬坡道．爬坡车道Clinker 溶块Close Network 封闭网络Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Close Tunnel 隧道区Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV 闭路电视摄影机Closed Loop 封闭环路Closed Network 网络系统Closed traverse 闭合导线Clothoid Curve (Clothide) 螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线Clover Leaf Interchange 四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Coarse Aggregate 粗粒料；粗骨材Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity 动黏滞系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of Side Friction 侧犘擦系数Coefficient of Subgrade 路基抗力系数Cofferdam 围堰Coefficient of Utilitization CU 照明率Cohesion 凝聚力；黏力；黏结力Cohesion of soil 土壤之凝聚力Cohesive value 凝聚值Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete 泠拌沥青混凝土Collector Ditch 集水沟Collector Road 连络道路Collector Street 联络道路Collector-distributor Roads 集散道Collision 冲撞；碰撞Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision area 碰撞区Collision diagram 碰撞图；相横示意因Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Color Light Signal 色灯号志Color contrast 色彩对比Color quality 光色品质Combination Truck Tractor-trailer 联结车Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Commerical Driver's License CDL 大型车辆驾照（16人以上）Commercial Fleet Management 商用车队管理Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV 商业用车Commercial Speed 商业运转速率Commercial Traffic 商车交通量Commercial Vehicle Electronic Credential Management 商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Operating System 商用车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO 商车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS 商车营运服务Commodity 商品Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规画Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rate 回数费率Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compacted Subgrade 压实路基Compaction 夯实；压实Compaction effort 夯实能量Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Compensation for Damage 损失赔偿Compensation for the land price 地价补偿Complementary Route 补充路线Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composite Beam 合成粱；复合粱Composition of Traffic 交通组成Compound Curve 复曲线Comprehensive 整体性Comprehensive parking program 综合性停车计画Comprehensive Planning 综合性计画Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Compression 压缩；压力Compression Stress 压应力Compressive Strength 抗压强度Compulsory Purchase 征收Computer signal 计算机号志Computer signal lamp system 计算机号志系统Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Computerized traffic signal system 计算机化号志系统Concave 凹Concave Bank 凹岸Concave curve 凹形曲线Concave Joint 四缝Concave-convex 凹凸形Concentrated load 集中荷重Concentration time 集流时间Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete 混凝土Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 纽泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete islands 混凝土交通岛Concrete joint 混凝土接缝Concrete Mixing 混凝拌合机Concrete Overlays 混凝土路面加铺Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Cone 交通锥Cone of acute vision 明晰视锥角Cone of glance area 瞥视锥角范围Cone of sight 视锥角Conflict 冲突Conflict analysis 冲突分析Conflict Area 冲突区域Conflict lane change 冲突性变换车道Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict point 冲突点Congestion 拥挤Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion delay 拥挤延滞Congestion dummy variable 拥挤虚拟变量Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Conical Surface 圆锥面Connecting Road 连络公路Connector 连接道路Consistency 稠度Consolidation 压实；固结；压密Consolidation Rate 压密率Construction Contract 工程合约Construction Joint 施工接缝Construction Load 施工道路Construction Planning 施工计画Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contact detector 接触式侦测器Contact strip 接触带Container Packing Shed 货柜并装通栈Container parking area 联结车停车场Container Trucking Carrier 货柜运输业Continuous Mixing Plant 连绩式拌合厂Continuous move-up operation 连续跟进行为Continuous Station 长期观测站Continuous Volume-count Program 长期持续**通量调查Continuously reinforced concrete pavement CRCP 连续钢筋混凝土路面Continuous-Mix Plant 连续式拌合厂Contour Interval 等高线间隔；等高距Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Contours 等高线Contract 契约Contract Change Order 契约变更通知Contraction Joint 收缩接缝Contractor 承包商Contraflow bus lane 逆向公车专用道Contributing area 集水面积Control Count 控制量交通调查Control of Access 出入管制Control point comparison 控制点比较法Control points 控制点Control Radius 控制半径Control section 管制路段Control span 控制限制Control Station 控制站Control strategy, Regulation strategy 管制策略Control survey, Control surveying 控制测量Controlled Access Highway 出入管制公路Controller 控制器Controlling Load 控制轮重Convenience store 贩卖区Conventional Roundabout 传统圆环Conventional Simulcast Radio System 同频发射共波式无线电话系统Converted traffic 转乘交通量Convex Function 凸函数Convex Joint 凸接缝Conveyer 输送机Conviction 违规Convoy 车队Cooperative Planning 合作规划Coordinate scheduling 协调排班Coordinated control 连锁控制Coordinated Control Signal 连锁控制号志Capital Cost 公路资本Cordon Count 周界交通量调查；内圈交通量调查Cordon Line 区域线；周界线Corridor 交通通廊Corridor Control 通廊控制Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Counter map 等量线图Counter Wall 等高线Country road 乡道Courier service 快递服务Covered Conduit 暗渠Covered Ditch 加盖暗沟Crack Spacing 裂纹间距Crash 冲撞；碰撞Crawling lane 爬坡道Creep 潜变Crest Vertical Curve 凸形竖曲线Crew scheduling 人员排程Crib retaining wall 框条式挡土墙Critical bottleneck 关键瓶颈Critical gap 临界间距Critical Length of Grade 披道临界长度Critical Path 要径Critical Path Method CPM 要径法Critical Point 临界点Critical rate of flow 临界流率Critical Slope 临界坡度Critical speed 临界速度Critical Zone 临界区Crop 露头Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Cross Section 断面；横断面；截面Cross Slope 横向坡度Cross walk 行人穿越道Crossing 穿越Crossing facility 穿越设施Crossing maneuver 交叉穿越运行Crossing point 交会点Crossing rate 穿越率Crosswalk Line 行人穿越道线Crowding 拥挤Crown 路拱；路冠Crown Ditch 坡顶截流沟Crown line 路拱线Crude Oil 原油Cruise control 自动控速Crusher 碎石机Cubic Parabola 二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac 死巷Culvert 涵洞；箱涵Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curb Bus Lane 设于路缘之公车专用车道Curb ditch 路缘浅沟Curb inlet 路缘进水口；绿石进水口Curb Lane 缘侧车道；路缘车道Curb Line 路边线Curb Loading Zone 沿路载货区；路旁装卸地带Curb Marking 缘石标线Curb parking 路边停车（场）Curb ramp 缘石坡道Cure 养治Curing 湿治；养护Curing age 养护材龄Curing compound 养护剂Curing Room 养护室；保养室Current Traffic 当时交通量；现有交通量Curvature 曲度；曲率Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Curve Path 曲线路线Curve, Bend 弯道Curved Bridge 曲线桥Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应Cut 挖方Cut and cover method 明挖覆盖法（隧道）Cut and Fill 挖填（动词）；挖方和填方（名词）Cut-Back Asphalt 油溶沥青Cycle 周期Cycle Expansion/Contraction 周期增长缩短法Cycle slips 周波脱落Cycle Time 周期时间Cyclic scheduling 循环排班D aily Rainfall 日雨量Daily time pattern 每日时态Daily Traffic 日交通量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Datum 基面Datum mark 基准点Datum Level 基准面Datum Line 基准线；基准面Datum Place 基准面Day Light Signal 日光式号志；灯光式号志Day Work System 日工制；点工制Daylight illumination 日光照明Dense-Graded Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Debris 漂流物；碎片Debris flow 土石流Debris hazard 土石灾害Deceleration 减速度Deceleration force 减速力Deceleration lane 减速车道Decentralize, Multilevel Control System 分布式多层控制系统Decision sight distance 反应视距Deck 版Deck Floor 桥面Deck Truss 面层式Deep excavation 深开挖Deep well method 深井法Default 违约（动词）Default value 内设值Defective brake 煞车失灵Deflection 变位；挠度Deflection angle 倾斜角Deflection inclinometer 倾斜仪Deformation 变形Deformed Bar 竹节钢筋Deformed Plate 弯曲钣Deformed Plate Joint 曲板接缝Defrosting 解冻Degree of brightness 辉度水准；照度水准Degree of Compaction 压实度Degree of Congestion 拥塞度Degree of curvature 曲度Degree of loading 负荷度Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delay 延迟；迟延Delay duration 延滞持续时间Delay in queue 等候延滞Delay in system 系统延滞Delay model 延滞模式Delay rate, rate of delay 延滞率Delay study 延滞研究Delay timer 延滞定（对）时器Delineators 反光导标Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand Curve 需求曲线Demand Response, Dial-a-Ride 拨召车辆Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Dense Grade Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Dense-Graded Aggregate 密级配粒料Density 密度Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Density of volume 流量密度Department of Transportation DOT 运输部Departure Headway 纾解间距Departure rate 离开率Dependent signal control 相依号志控制Depot 检修处Depth Factor 深度因子Design Capacity 设计容量Design Controls and Criteria 设计控制与标准Design curve 设计曲线Design Designation 设计要件Design frequency 设计频率Design Hourly Volume DHV 设计小时交通量Design Lane 设计车道Design Level of Service 设计服务水准Design of Concrete Mix 混凝土配合设计Design Period 设计年限Design Period Adjustment 设计年限之校正系数Design rule 设计法则Design Speed 设计速率Design Structure Number 铺面设计结构数值Design Subgrade Strength 设计路基强度值Design Thickness 设计厚度Design Traffic Number 设计交通当量Design vehicle 设计（用）车辆；设计车型Design Wheel Load 设计轮重Design year 设计年Desire Line 旅次需求希望线；愿望线；期望路线Desire line chart 愿望线图Desire speed 愿望速率Desired Design Period 拟定之设计年限Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterring semibarrier 制止作用的半高式栅栏Deterioration 变质；恶化Deterministic Delay 固定延滞Deterministic Model 定值模式Detour 便道Deviation 偏位Device 设备D-factor D－因素；方向因素Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diagonal Parking 斜式停车道Diagrammatic map 示意图Dial 标度盘；刻度盘Dial a ride 拨召服务Dial Gauge 测微表Dial-a-Ride, Demand Response 拨召车辆Diamond bit 钻石钻头Diamond Interchange 茭形交流道；钻石型交流道Diamond Lane 划钻石标记的车道（给高乘载车辆使用）Diamond or parallel ramp 钻石型或平行匝道Diaphragm wall 地下连续壁Diatom 道线Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Digital terrain model 数值地形模型Digital topographic map 数值地形图Dilemma zone 疑虑判断区；犹豫区间；两难Dining area 餐饮区Dip 倾斜Dip slope 顺向坡Direct bus 直达公车Direct connection 直接连结式Direct Illumination 直接照明Direct path 直接行径Direction Factor 方向系数Direction Line 指向线Directional Angles 方向角Directional Distribution 方向分布Directional Interchange 直接式交流道Directional island 导向槽化岛；导向岛Directional Sign 方向标志Directional With Loops 附有圈道之直接交叉型Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Disabled toilet 残障厕所Disabling Injury 残障性伤害Discharge 流量Discharge Area 流量面积Discharge Measurement 流量测量Discharge Rate 流出率Discomfort glare 不适眩光Dispatching 派车问题Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Dispatching of duty 勤务派遣Dispersed network equilibrium 分散路网均衡Dispersion 离差；离散Displacement 位移；变位Displacement Dial Indicator 位移测微表Display Panel 显示面版Disposal area 弃土区Distance 距离Distance based fare 里程费率Distance change 距离变化Distance error 距离误差Distance Post 里程标Distance test 距离测试Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distress severity 破坏严重程度Distress survey 损坏调查Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统Distribution 配销Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Distribution channel 流通通路District 小区District Engineer 工程处处长Disutility 负效用Ditch 边沟Ditching Machine 挖沟机Diverging 分流Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging conflicts 分流冲突点Diverging point 分流点Diversion flow 分道车流Divided Highway 分隔式公路Divided Road 分隔式道路Dividing Strip 分隔带Divisional island 分向岛；分向槽化岛Divorce 分开Do not cross 禁止跨越Do not enter 车道禁止进入；不准进入；请勿进入Do not enter sign 禁行方向标志Document Type Definition 文件型态定义Domain Expert 领域专家Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Dot marker 圆点标物Double decked bus 双层巴士Double Opening 双开孔Double parking 并排停车Double Y type 双Y式Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Double-decked Bus 双层公车Dowel Bar 缀缝筋；接缝钢筋（横向）Down Grade 下坡Down Slope 卸坡Downgrade Ramp 下坡匝道Downhill Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downstream section 下游段；下流段Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Dr. Sun Yat-Shen Highway, Sun Yat-Sen National Freeway 中山高速公路Drafting 绘制；绘图Drafting Room 制图室Draftsman 绘图员Dragline 扒土机Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage 排水Drainage pavement 排水性铺面Drainage Basin 流域Drainage Channel 排水渠Drainage Coefficient 排水系数Drainage Ditch 排水沟Drainage Facilities 排水设施Drainage Pavement 排水铺面Drainage Pipe 排水管Drainage System 雨水沟系Drawbar Pull 拉杆牵引力Drawing Interchange File 图形交换文件Drawings 图说Dredging 浚渫Driven pile 打击桩Driver 驾驶人Driver behavior model 驾驶者行为模式Driver behavior, Driving behavior 驾驶行为Driver characteristic 驾驶员特性Driver Expectancy 驾驶人期望Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶人反应距离Driver Reaction Time 驾驶人反应时间Driver training circuit 驾驶训练班Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driver's vision 驾驶人视觉Driveway 私用进出车道Driving Behavior 驾驶行为Driving Cycle 行车型态Driving environment 驾驶环境Driving pattern 行车型态Driving power 行进动力Driving rod 传动轴Driving school 驾训班Driving school training vehicles 教练车Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving Skill 驾驶技能Driving test 路试；桩试Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dropping Weights 落锤式夯压机Drum Mix Plant 鼓式拌合厂Drunk driving enforcement acts 酒醉驾驶取缔法Dual Left Turn 双向左转Dual mode bus 双用途公车Ductility 延展性Dumper 倾卸车Durability Test 施工测量Duration 持续期间；延时Duration curve 延时曲线Duration of lane change operation 变换车道作业的延时Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic Information Subsystem 动态信息次系统Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic route guidance 动态路径导引Dynamic route switching 动态路径变换Dynamic Segmentation 动态分段Dynamic signal control 动态号志控制Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic timing computation 动态时制计算Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统E arly age strength of concrete 混凝土早期强度Early cut-off period 早闭（关）时段Earth Emba nkment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earth slide 地滑Earth structure 土工结构物Earth Wedge 土楔Earth Work 路基土石方Earthflow 泥流；土流Earthquake 地震Earthwork 土石方工程；土方Easement or Transition Curve 渐曲线East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Ecolo gical Engineering Methods 生态工法Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Economical Haul 经济运距Economy on Quantity of Haul 经济运量Effect of depth 深度效应Effective contrast r atio 有效对照比Effective Diameter of Voids 有效孔隙粒径Effective Green Time 有效绿灯时间Eff ective Normal Stress 效正应力Effective red (green) time 有效红（绿）灯时间Effective Specific Gravity 有效比重Effective unit weight 有效单位重Effective width 有效路幅宽度Effectiveness 有效度Effluent 放流口；出流水Eighty-fifth Percentile Speed 85百分位速率Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electric Lighting 照明Electric motorcycle 电动机车Electric p ublic bus 电动公共汽车Electric room 电气室Electrical contact 电动侦测器Electrically operated meter 电动运转表Electrodynamics Suspension EDS 电动悬浮Electromagnetic Suspension EM S 电磁悬浮Electromechanical 机电式Electronic decade meter 电子十进（分）位表Electronic dist ance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic theodolites 电子经纬仪Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Element 单元；元素；要素Elemental maneuver ar ea 基本运行区域Elemental weaving section 基本的交织段长度Elevated Highway 高架公路Eleva ted observer method 居高观测（察）法Elevated rail bridge 高架桥Elevation 标高；高程Elevatio n above mean sea-level 平均海水面Elevator 电梯Elimi nation of off-set leg 错开车道的消除Elongated area 延伸区域E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Embedded Dept h 浸没深度Emer gency 急难；紧急事故Emer gency delivery 紧急输送Eme rgency Escap e Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emer gency evacuation 紧急疏散Emer gency Management Serv ices EMS 紧急事故处理服务Emer gency Notification 紧急事故通告Emer gency respo nse 紧急应变Emer gency road 紧急道路Emer gency service delivery 紧急运送服务Eme r gency telephone 紧急电话机Emer gency Vehicle Management 紧急救援车辆管理Emin ent Dom ain 地征收权Emotion or judgment 激发情绪或判断Employee 员工Employee buy-out 员工买断Employer 雇主Emulsified Asphalt 乳化沥肯Emulsified Asphalt slurry 乳化沥青砂浆Enabling act 权能附与方案Enabling law 权能附与法-令Encr oachm ent line 侵线End of Curve E.G. 曲线终点End-Area Method 平均底面积法Energy dis sipater 消能器Enfor cem ent 执法；执行Engine resist ance 引擎阻力Engineering 工程Engineering Economic An alysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 旅行中驾驶信息En-Route Transit Information 行程中大众运输信息Entity 实体Ent rance 入口Ent rance (entry), ingress 进口路段Ent rance cu rve 进口曲线段Ent rance Loss 入口损头Entr ance ramp 入口匝道Entr anc e-exit 出入口Entry der egulation 放宽进入管制Envelope of fa ilure 破坏包络线Environment factor 环境因素Environment Traffic Light 环境交通标志Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估E nvironmental quality 环境品质Environmental quality standards 环境品质标准Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带（环境敏感区位）Environmental sound volume criteria 环境音量标准Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Epoxy Adhesive 环氧胶Equilibrium network flow 均衡路网流量Equi pment Package 设备组合Equival ent detectablity 等量察觉性Equival ent Factor 当量因子Equiv al ent-injury-only EIO 受伤当量Equivale nt Single Axle Load ESAL 单轴载重当量数Equivalent Wheel Load EWL 轮荷重当量Erosion control 侵蚀控制Err or of Closure 闭合差Escalator 电扶梯Ethanol 酒精Euler Spiral 尢拉螺旋线Eutrophication 优养化Event Data Recorder EDR 事故资料纪录器Excavation 开挖；挖方；挖掘法Excavation Work 挖土工程Except buses 公车除外Excess capacity 超额容量Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes o nly 脚踏车专用道Exclusive bus lane 公车专用道Exclusive Highway 专用公路Exclusive lane 专用车道Exclusive Motorcycle Lane 机车专用道Exclusive Right-of-Way 专用路权Exclusive Road 专用道路Exclusive telephone 专用电话机Exhi b it area 展示区Exit 出口Exit curve 出口曲线段Exit Lane 出口车道Exit Only Ticket 出站车票Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Ex it Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Exit Ramp Metering 出口匝道仪控Exit Taxiway 出口滑行道Exit -ramp 出口匝道Expanded Average Daily Trucks 膨胀之平均每日货车交通量Expansion 扩展Exp ansion Cap 伸缩帽Expansion Factor 膨胀因素;扩展系数G lance value 瞥见距离之远近Glare 眩Glare control 眩光控制Glare recovery 眩光消除Glare recovery time 眩光消除时间Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Glare vision 眩光视觉Glass Funnel 玻璃漏斗Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal 目标Goal Driven 目标驱动法Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Gordon Ray 雷伊Government-owned Public Parking Facility 公有公共停车场Gradation Curve 级配曲线Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Grade Crossings 平面交叉Grade I Road 一级路面Grade Line 坡度线Grade resistance 坡度阻力Grade Separation 立体交叉Grade separation bridge 立体交叉桥（结构物）Grade Separation Structure 立体叉结构Graduated Rate 累计费率Grain size analysis 粒径分析Grants 政府奖助Granular Materials 粒状材料Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel 砾石Gravel Equivalent Factor 卵石当景因素Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Gravity Yard 重力调车场Green Arrow 箭头绿灯Green/cycle ratio G/C 绿灯时间与号志周期之比值Green Extension 绿灯延长时间Green Flashing 闪光绿灯Green wave signal design 绿波式号志设计Greenhouse effect 温室效应Groove Joint 槽形接缝Gross National Product GNP 全国总生产毛额Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 总重Ground 地；地面Ground control point 地面控制点Ground improvement 地盘改良Ground treatment 地基处理Groundwater level 地下水位Group 群组Grouting 灌浆Growth Factor 成长因素Guardrail 护栏Guidance 导引Guidance information 导引信息Guide 导引Guide line 导引线Guide Sign 指示标志Gully control 蚀沟控制Gussasphalt 高温沥青胶浆Gutters 水沟H alf-Integer Synchronization 半整数同步相位Hand in for Cancellation 缴销Hangar Marker 维护棚厂标记Hazard marker 危险标物Hazardous materials 危险物品Head (of water) 水头Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Head Section 头区Head Sight Distance 车灯视矩Head Wall 端墙Header Board 横梁板Heading, Pilot tunnel 隧道导坑Headlight Sight Distance 车灯视距Head-on collision 对撞；正撞Headwater Depth 上水深Headway 时间车距；班距；行进间距（车距）Headway distribution 班距分布Headway Elasticity 班距弹性Headway, Period 班距Hearing 听力Heaving 隆起Heavy Commercial Vehicle Safety Management 重车安全管理Heavy Motorcycle 重型机踏车Heavy duty truck 重型卡车Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理Heel of Switch 转辙轨跟端Heel Spread 跟端展距Height limit 高度限制Heuristic Approach 推理方法Hidden-Dip 躲坑High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速数字用户回路High decked bus 高层巴士High oblique photography 平倾斜摄影High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘载车道High or direct gear 高速檔High Truss With Overhead Lateral Connections 高顶式High type 高级型High-mast Lighting 高杆多灯式照明设计High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway 公路Highway (or street) lighting 公路（或街道）照明Highway Advisory Radio HAR 公路路况广播Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway bridge 公路桥梁Highway Bus Carrier 公路汽车客运业Highway bus industry 公路客运业Highway Capacity Manual HCM 公路容量手册Highway Capacity 公路容量Highway construction 公路施工Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway database 公路数据库Highway Density 公路密度Highway embankment 公路路堤Highway engineering, Road engineering 公路工程Highway geometry, Highway routing 公路路线Highway Guardrail 公路护榈Highway information 公路资料Highway information system 公路信息系统Highway interchange area 交流道地区Highway Intersection 公路交叉Highway maintenance 公路维修与养护Highway passenger vehicle 公路客车Highway performance 公路绩效Highway Performance Monitoring System HPMS 公路绩效监测系统Highway planning 公路规划Highway ramp 公路匝道Highway Research Board (Renamed to be Research Board) HRB 美国公路研究委员会Highway service standard 公路服务水准Highway Supervision and Administration Statistics 公路监理统计Highway surveillance 公路调查Highway Transit 公路大众运输系统Highway Transportation Statistics 公路运输统计Highway transportation, Road transportation 公路运输Highway Travel Time Survey 公路行驶时间调查Highway Type 公路之型式Highway, Road 公路Hiking trail design 健行步道设计Hill land, Hill slope, Hillslope, Slope, Slope land, Slopeland, Sloping land Hinterland 腹地Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Home-Based Trip 旅次Hook-Headed Spike 钩头道钉Hopper 进料斗Horizontal Alignment 平面线形Horizontal angle of the cone of vision 水平视锥角Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal control surveys 平面控制测量Horizontal Curve 平曲线Horizontal drain pipe 水平排水管Horizontal Marking 横向标线Host 主机Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixture HMA 热拌沥青混凝土Hourly variation 时变化图Household trip 旅次Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydroplaning, Aquaplaning 水滑作用Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性I deal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Illumination 照明；明亮度；照度Illumination, Li ghting 照明Image 影像Image element, Picture element, Pixel 像素；像元；像点Image geometr y 影像几何Impact 冲击Impact energy 撞（冲）击能量Impact resistance 冲击阻力Improvement plans 改善计画Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案In-Band-Adjacent-Channel IBAC 带内邻频In-Band-On-Channel IBOC 带内同频In Kind, M atch Fund 配合款Inbound 往内方向；进城；驶入Incident 事件Incident Management 事件管理In clinometer 倾斜仪Incremental Delay 渐增延滞Incremental launching method 节块推进工法Inde mnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index 指针Index system 索引系统Ind ex system, Indicator system 指针系统Indigenous 原著民的；本土性Indirect observation 间接观测Individual Communication Subsystem 个别通讯次系统Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Indiv idual spot 独立点Induced Coil 感应圈Inductive loop Detector 环路线圈侦测器Inductive Receiv er 感应收讯器Inertia resistance 惯性阻力Information center 服务台Information Flow 信息流Inf ormation Level 信息层Information Management Services IMS 信息管理服务Information sign 指示标志；信息标志Information Sign/Guide Sign 指示标志Infrared Beacon 红外线信号柱Infrastruct ure 内部结构；基础建设Initial Cost 初置成本Initial Daily Traffic 初期每日交通量Injury 伤害Injury rate 受伤率Inlet 集水口Inlet Control 进口控制Inlet Time 流入时间Inner lane 中心车道In-situ 现地Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Integrated Ramp Control 整体匝道控制Integrated Service D igital Network ISDN 整体服务数字网络Integrated Services on Lease 整合租用Intellection or ide ntification 运用智能；辨明Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能型运输系统Intelligent vehicl e 智能车Intended Running Speed 期望行车速率Intensity 光度；光的强度Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Interchange 交流道Interchangeability 相互交换性Intercity Bus 公路客运汽车Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intercity highway passe nger transportation 城际公路客运Interconnectivity 相互连结性Interference 干扰绿灯带Interlockin。

交通行业术语（中英文对照）Stop-line——停车线A congested link——阻塞路段Weighting factor——权重因子Controller——控制器Emissions Model——排气仿真the traffic pattern——交通方式Controller——信号机Amber——黄灯Start-up delay——启动延误Lost time——损失时间Off-peak——非高峰期The morning peak——早高峰Pedestrian crossing——人行横道Coordinated control systems——协调控制系统On-line——实时Two-way——双向交通Absolute Offset——绝对相位差Overlapping Phase——搭接相位Critical Phase——关键相位Change Interval——绿灯间隔时间Flow Ratio——流量比Arterial Intersection Control 干线信号协调控制Fixed-time Control——固定式信号控制Real-time Adaptive Traffic Control——实时自适应信号控制Green Ratio——绿信比Through movement——直行车流Congestion——阻塞，拥挤The percentage congestion——阻塞率The degree of saturation——饱和度The effective green time——有效绿灯时间The maximum queue value——最大排队长度Flow Profiles——车流图示Double cycling——双周期Single cycling——单周期Peak——高峰期The evening peak periods——晚高峰Siemens——西门子Pelican——人行横道Fixed time plans——固定配时方案One-way traffic——单向交通Green Ratio——绿信比Relative Offset——相对相位差Non-overlapping Phase——非搭接相位Critical Movement——关键车流Saturation Flow Rate——饱和流率Isolated Intersection Control——单点信号控制（点控）Area-wide Control——区域信号协调控制Vehicle Actuated (VA)——感应式信号控制The Minimum Green Time——最小绿灯时间Unit Extension Time——单位绿灯延长时间The Maximum Green Time——最大绿灯时间Opposing traffic——对向交通（车流）Actuation——Control——感应控制方式Pre-timed Control——定周期控制方式Remote Control——有缆线控方式Self－Inductfanse——环形线圈检测器Signal—— spacing——信号间距Though-traffic lane——直行车道Inbound——正向Outbound——反向第一章交通工程—— Traffic Engineering运输工程—— Transportation Engineering铁路交通—— Rail Transportation航空交通—— Air Transportation水上交通—— Water Transportation管道交通—— Pipeline Transportation交通系统—— Traffic System交通特性—— Traffic Characteristics人的特性—— Human Characteristics车辆特性—— Vehicular Characteristics交通流特性—— Traffic Flow Characteristics道路特性—— Roadway Characteristics交通调查—— Traffic Survey交通流理论—— Traffic Flow Theory交通管理—— Traffic Management交通环境保护——Traffic Environment Protection 交通设计—— Traffic Design交通统计学—— Traffic Statistics交通心理学—— Traffic Psychology汽车力学—— Automobile Mechanics交通经济学—— Traffic Economics汽车工程—— Automobile Engineering人类工程—— Human Engineering环境工程—— Environment Engineering自动控制—— Automatic Control应用数学—— Applied Mathematics电子计算机—— Electric puter第二章公共汽车—— Bus无轨电车—— Trolley Bus有轨电车—— Tram Car大客车—— Coach小轿车—— Sedan载货卡车—— Truck拖挂车—— Trailer平板车—— Flat-bed Truck动力特性—— Driving Force Characteristics牵引力—— Tractive Force空气阻力—— Air Resistance滚动阻力—— Rolling Resistance坡度阻力—— Grade Resistance加速阻力—— Acceleration Resistance附着力—— Adhesive Force汽车的制动力—— Braking of Motor Vehicle自行车流特性—— Bicycle flow Characteristics 驾驶员特性—— Driver Characteristics刺激—— Stimulation感觉—— Sense判断—— Judgment行动—— Action视觉—— Visual Sense听觉—— Hearing Sense嗅觉—— Sense of Smell味觉—— Sense of Touch视觉特性—— Visual Characteristics视力—— Vision视野—— Field of Vision色彩感觉—— Color Sense眩目时的视力—— Glare Vision视力恢复—— Return Time of Vision动视力—— Visual in Motion亮度—— Luminance照度—— Luminance反应特性—— Reactive Characteristics刺激信息—— Stimulant Information驾驶员疲劳与兴奋—— Driving Fating and Excitability 交通量—— Traffic Volume交通密度—— Traffic Density地点车速—— Spot Speed瞬时车速—— Instantaneous Speed时间平均车速—— Time mean Speed空间平均车速—— Space mean speed车头时距—— Time headway车头间距—— Space headway0交通流模型—— Traffic flow model自由行驶车速—— Free flow speed阻塞密度—— Jam density速度－密度曲线—— Speed-density curve流量－密度曲线—— Flow-density curve最佳密度—— Optimum concentration流量——速度曲线—— Flow-speed curve最佳速度—— Optimum speed连续流—— Uninterrupted traffic间断流—— Interrupted traffic第三章交通调查分析—— Traffic survey and analysis交通流调查—— Traffic volume survey车速调查—— Speed survey通行能力调查—— Capacity survey车辆耗油调查—— Energy Consumption Survey居民出行调查—— Trip Survey车辆出行调查—— Vehicle Trip Survey停车场调查—— Parking Area Survey交通事故调查—— Traffic Accident Survey交通噪声调查—— Traffic Noise Survey车辆废气调查—— Vehicle Emission Survey平均日交通量—— Average Daily Traffic(ADT)周平均日交通量—— Week Average Daily Traffic月平均日交通量—— Month Average Daily Traffic年平均日交通量—— Annual Average Daily Traffic高峰小时交通量—— Peak hour Volume年最大小时交通量——Highest Annual Hourly Volume年第30位最高小时交通量——Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume高峰小时比率—— Peak Ratio时间变化—— Time Variation空间变化—— Spatial Variation样本选择—— Selection Sample样本大小—— Size of Sample自由度—— Freedom车速分布—— Speed Distribution组中值—— Mid-Class Mark累计频率—— Cumulative Frequency频率分布直方图——Frequency Distribution Histogram85%位车速—— 85% Percentile Speed限制车速—— Regulation Speed服务水平—— Level of Service牌照对号法—— License Number Matching Method跟车测速—— Car Following Method浮动车测速法——Moving Observer Speed Method通行能力调查—— Capacity Studies饱和流量—— Saturation Flow第四章泊松分布—— Poisson Distribution交通特性的统计分布—— Statistical Distribution of TrafficCharacteristics驾驶员处理信息的特性Driver Information Processing Characteristics跟车理论—— Car Following Theory交通流模拟—— Simulation of Traffic Flow间隔分布—— Interval Distribution二项分布—— Binomial Distribution拟合—— Fitting移位负指数分布—— Shifted Exponential Distribution排队论—— Queuing Theory运筹学—— Operations Research加速骚扰—— Acceleration Noise停车波—— Stopping Wave起动波—— Starting Wave第五章城市交通规划—— Urban Traffic Planning土地利用—— Land-Use可达性—— Accessibility起讫点调查—— Origin –Destination Survey出行端点—— Trip End期望线—— Desire Line主流倾向线—— Major Directional Desire Line调查区境界线—— Cordon Line分隔查核线—— Screen Line样本量—— Sample Size出行发生—— Trip Generation出行产生—— Trip Production出行吸引—— Trip Attraction发生率法—— Generation Rate Method回归发生模型—— Regression Generation Model类型发生模型—— Category Generation Model出行分布—— Trip Distribution现在型式法—— Present Pattern Method重力模型法—— Gravity Model Method行程时间模型—— Travel Time Model相互影响模型—— Interactive Model分布系数模型—— Distribution Factor Model交通方式划分—— Model Split , Mode Choice转移曲线—— Diversion Curve交通量分配—— Traffic Assignment最短路径分配（全有全无）Shortest Path Assignment(All-or-Nothing)多路线概率分配 Probabilistic Multi-Route Assignment线权—— Link Weight点权—— Point Weight费用——效益分析—— Cost –benefit Analysis现值法—— Present Value Method第六章交通安全—— Traffic Safety交通事故—— Traffic Accident交通死亡事故率—— Traffic Fatal-Accident Rate交通法规—— Traffic Law多发事故地点—— High accident Location交通条例—— Traffic Regulation交通监视—— Traffic Surveillance事故报告—— Accident Report冲撞形式—— Collision Manner财产损失—— Property Damage事故档案—— Accident File事故报表—— Accident Inventory固定目标—— Fixed Object事故率—— Accident Ratelxy事故数法——Accident Number Method质量控制法——Quality Control Method人行横道——Pedestrian Crosswalk行人过街道信号——Pedestrian Crossing Beacon人行天桥——Passenger Foot-Bridge人行地道——Passenger Subway栅栏——Gate立体交叉——Underpass(Overpass)标线——Marking无信号控制交叉口——Uncontrolled Intersection让路标志——Yield Sign停车标志——Stop Sign渠化交通——Channelization traffic 单向交通——One-Way 禁止转弯——No Turn Regulation 禁止进入——No-Entry 禁止超车——Prohibitory Overtaking 禁止停车——Prohibitory Parking 禁止通行——Road Closed 安全带——Life Belt第七章交通控制与管理——Traffic Control and Management 交通信号——Traffic Signal 单点定时信号——Isolated Pre-timed Signal 信号相位——Signal Phase 周期长度——Cycle Length 绿信比——Split 优先控制——Priority Control 延误——Delay 流量比——Flow Ratio 有效绿灯时间——Effective Green Time 损失时间——Loss Time 绿灯间隔时间——Intergreen Interval 信号配时——Signal Timing (or Signal Setting) 交通感应信号——Traffic Actuated Signal 城市交通控制系统——Urban Traffic Control System 联动控制——Coordinated Control 区域控制——Area Control 时差—— Offset同时联动控制——Simultaneous Coordinated Control交变联动控制—— Alternate Coordinated Control绿波带——Green Wave连续通行联动控制—— Progressive Coordinated Control中心控制器—— Master Controller局部控制器—— Local——Controller实时—— Real Time联机—— On-line脱机—— Off-line爬山法——Hill-Climbing“小型高效”区域控制系统——pact Urban Traffic Control System 道路控制系统—— Corridor Control System交通仿真—— Traffic Simulation时间扫描法—— Time Scanning事件扫描法—— Event Scanning。

公交英语常用术语大全apacity 最大载客量metered fare 计程票制minibus 小公共汽车minor repair frequency 小修频率monorail transit system 单轨运输系统monthly ticket survey 月票调查networking density 线路网密度netwrk length 线路网长度new transport system 新交通系统night line 夜间线路on schedule 正点，准点one-piece run 整班on-schedule rate 正点率operating 运营，营运operating vehicle-days 运营车日operating vehicles 运营车辆数origin station 起点站，首站origin stop 始发站origin-destination survey 起迄点调查，O-D调查overall trip speed 运营速度passenger carrying capacity 客运量passenger collecting volume 集结量passenger collector-distributor volume 集散量passenger distributing volume 疏散量passenger flow 客流passenger flow direction 客源passenger flow volume 客流量passenger kilometres 人公里passenger mentality 乘客心理passenger origin 客向，客流流向passenger person-kilometres 客运周转量，客运工作量passenger place kilometres 客位公里，定员公里passenger transport 客运passenger transport income 客运收入passenger-place kilometre cost 客位公里成本peak hour boarding rate 高峰小时上车率peak-hour line 高峰线路person-kilometre cost 人公里成本public transport information system 公共交通信息系统public transport junction 公共交通枢纽public transport line 公共交通线路public transport line facilities 公共交通线路设施public transport means 公共交通工具public transport mode 公共交通方式public transport network 公共交通线路网public transport network distribution 公共交通线路布局public transport parking place 公共交通停车场public transport priority 公共交通优先public transport stop,public transport station 公共交通车站public transport yard and station arrangement 公共交通场站布局rail rapid transit(RRT) 快速轨道交通rated parking area 停车额定面积rated passenger capacity 客定载客量，客位数，定员relief run 替代request stop 招呼站revenue kilometres 营业里程riding comfort 乘行舒适性running 运行running chart 运行图running hot 早点，快点running time 营业车时safe running days 行车无事故天数seating capacity 坐位数seat-kilometres 坐位公里section non-equilibrium factor of passenger folw 客流断面不均衡系数sectional fare 分段票制service rate 覆盖率single bus 单车，单机车standard transit bus 公共交通标准车standing capacit高峰线路person-kilometre cost 人公里成本public transport information system 公共交通信息系统public transport junction 公共交通枢纽public transport line 公共交通线路public transport line facilities 公共交通线路设施public transport means 公共交通工具public transport mode 公共交通方式public transport network 公共交通线路网public transport network distribution 公共交通线路布局public transport parking place 公共交通停车场public transport priority 公共交通优先public transport stop,public transport station 公共交通车站public transport yard and station arrangement 公共交通场站布局rail rapid transit(RRT) 快速轨道交通rated parking area 停车额定面积rated passenger capacity 客定载客量，客位数，定员relief run 替代request stop 招呼站revenue kilometres 营业里程riding comfort 乘行舒适性running 运行running chart 运行图running hot 早点，快点running time 营业车时safe running days 行车无事故天数seating capacity 坐位数seat-kilometres 坐位公里section non-equilibrium factor of passenger folw 客流断面不均衡系数sectional fare 分段票制service rate 覆盖率single bus 单车，单机车standard transit bus 公共交通标准车standing capacity 站位数stop spacing,station spacing 站距stop station 沿途站，中途站subway 地下铁道，地铁survey at stop,survey at station 驻站调查survey on vehicle 随车调查switching kilometres 调车行程technical speed 技术速度terminal 终点站，末站the number of lines 线路条数the number of running accidents 行车事故天数the number of running responsible accidents 行车责任事故次数ticket business 票务time fare system 计时票制time non-equilibrium factor of passenger folw 客流时间不均衡系数timetable 行车时刻表total kilometres 总行驶里程，总行程total line length 线路总长度total passenger places 总客位数，总定员touring bus 旅游车traffic morality 交通道德travelling speed 运送速度，旅行速度trolley bus 无轨电车trolley wire network length 触线网长度underground line 地下线路urban ferry 城市客渡urban line 市区线路urban public tranlport system 城市公共交通系统urban public transport 城市公共交通urban public transport enterprise 城市公共交通企业urban public transport fare structure 城市公共交通客流调查urban public transport fare structure 城市公共交通票价制urban public transport passenger flow forecast 城市公共交通客流预测urban public transport planning 城市公共交通规划urban public transport scheduling 城市公共交通运行调度urban public transport sign 城市公共交通标志vehicle kilometres 车公里vehicle shift 车班vehicle-day 车日vehicle-hour 车时vehicle-kilometre cost 车公里成本vehicles per resident 居民拥有车数vehicle-shift kilometres 车班行程vertical transit system 垂直运送系统well-conditioned reserved vehicles 完好备用车辆数well-conditioned vehicles 完好车辆数well-conditiones vehicle rate 完好车率working shift 劳动班次working vehicle hour 工作车时working vehicle rate 工作车率working vehicle-days 工作车日working vehicles 工作车辆数zoning 计算区域。

公交车术语artery干线articulated trolley bus 通道式无轨电车，铰接式无轨电车average riding distance 平均乘距average travel time 平均出行时间booking sheet 路单btanch 支线bunching 串车bus bay 港湾式车站bus shelter候车亭carrying time 载客时间cash fare普通票，零票city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流commuter月票乘客compensation fare补票cotroller 调度员cycling trip 自行车出行deadhead time for dispatch调度空驶时间delay at stop 滞站delay time at stop 延误时间delay time at stop 滞站时间departure frequency发车频率departure interval发车间隔dual-powered trolley bus 双动源无轨电车dwell time 停站时间evening peak 晚高峰express line 快车线路fare-kilometre 票价里程final vehicle hour 末班车时间first vehicle hour 首班车时间fixed line 固定线路general monthly ticket 通用月票invalid ticket 废票junction station 枢纽站layover time 终点站停车时间light rail rapid transit car 快速有轨电车line section 线路断面living passenger flow 生活客流living trip 生活出行long distance bus stop 长途公共汽车站loop line 环形线路magnetic ticket 磁性车票main flow during the peak period 高峰主流向，高单向maximum section of passenger flow 客流最大断面，高断面monthly ticket 月票morning peak 早高峰non-service time 非运营时间off-peak time 非高峰时间off-running time 收车时间one-line monthly ticket 专线月票park-and-ride 驻车换乘park-and-ride place 换乘停车场parking lot 多层停车场passenger 乘客passenger attractive point 乘客吸引点passenger chartered 包车乘客passenger flow collector-distributor point 乘客集散点passenger flow diagram客流图passholder 持证乘客peak hour 高峰小时peak time 高峰时间penalty fare罚票platform站台pull-in time 回场时间recreation passenger flow 文化客流recreation trip 文化出行red-time delay灯阻时间remainder留候乘客resident riding trips 居民乘车出行量resident trips 居民出行量revenue passenger 普票乘客ride time 乘行时间riding rate 乘车率round-trip ticket 往返票running interval行车间隔safe driving 安全行车service frequency行车频率service level 服务质量service monthly ticket 公用月票service time 运营时间single-trip time 单程时间skip-stop running 跳站运行slipping-stop running 放站运行station appearance站貌station entrance-exit 车站出入口student flow 学习客流student monthly ticket 学生月票student trip 学习出行suburban line 郊区线路suburban monthly ticket 郊区月票suburban passenger flow 郊区客流temporary line 临时线路ticket 车票ticket book 本票ticket checking 查票ticket validity time 车票有效期timed stop 定时车站token 代用币touring line 游览线路tram 有轨电车transfer换乘transfer convenience换乘方便性transfer distance 换乘距离transfer passenger 换乘乘客transfer rate 换乘率transfer stop,transfer station 换乘站transfer time 换乘时间transit trip 公共交通出行travel time 出行时间trip 出行trip distance 出行距离trip mode出行方式trip purpose 出行目的trip survey出行调查turn round time 调头时间urban passenger flow 城市客流vehicle appearance车容vehicle condition 车况violated passenger 违章乘客wait time 候乘时间waiting room 候车室waiting time 待命时间walking distance 步行距离walking time 步行时间walking trip 步行出行work passenger flow 工作客流working trip 工作出行zero fare免费乘车accelerated run 赶点allowable speed 容许速度alternative route比较线路area coverage 覆盖面积articulated bus 通道式公共汽车，铰接式公共汽车attendant乘务员average kilometre of trye scrap轮胎平均报废里程average stop spacing,average station spacing 平均站距averge distance carried 平均运距basic fare基本票价behind the schedule 晚点，慢点bus 公共汽车bus only street(BOS) 公共汽车专用街道bus priority lane 公共汽车优先车道bus priority signal公共汽车优先通行信号bus priority system 公共汽车优先通行系统cableway transport索道缆车客运carrying kilometres 载客里程carrying times per shift车班载客次数control centre 调度中心control station 调度站daily vehicle-kilometres 车日行程day and night line 昼夜线路deadhead kilometres 空驶里程deadhead speed for dispatch调度空驶速度。

交通用语中英对照词典公交术语artery 干线articulated trolley bus 通道式无轨电车，铰接式无轨电车average riding distance 平均乘距average travel time 平均出行时刻booking sheet 路单btanch 支线bunching 串车bus bay 港湾式车站bus shelter 候车亭carrying time 载客时刻cash fare 一般票，零票city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流commuter 月票乘客compensation fare 补票cotroller 调度员cycling trip 自行车出行deadhead time for dispatch 调度空驶时刻delay at stop 滞站delay time at stop 延误时刻delay time at stop 滞站时刻departure frequency 发车频率departure interval 发车间隔dual-powered trolley bus 双动源无轨电车dwell time 停站时刻evening peak 晚高峰express line 快车线路fare-kilometre 票价里程final vehicle hour 末班车时刻first vehicle hour 首班车时刻fixed line 固定线路general monthly ticket 通用月票invalid ticket 废票junction station 枢纽站layover time 终点站停车时刻light rail rapid transit car 快速有轨电车line section 线路断面living passenger flow 生活客流living trip 生活出行long distance bus stop 长途公共汽车站loop line 环形线路magnetic ticket 磁性车票main flow during the peak period 高峰主流向，高单向maximum section of passenger flow 客流最大断面，高断面monthly ticket 月票morning peak 早高峰non-service time 非运营时刻off-peak time 非高峰时刻off-running time 收车时刻one-line monthly ticket 专线月票park-and-ride 驻车换乘park-and-ride place 换乘停车场parking lot 多层停车场passenger 乘客passenger attractive point 乘客吸引点passenger chartered 包车乘客passenger flow collector-distributor point 乘客集散点passenger flow diagram 客流图passholder 持证乘客peak hour 高峰小时peak time 高峰时刻penalty fare 罚票platform 站台pull-in time 回场时刻recreation passenger flow 文化客流recreation trip 文化出行red-time delay 灯阻时刻remainder 留候乘客resident riding trips 居民乘车出行量resident trips 居民出行量revenue passenger 普票乘客ride time 乘行时刻riding rate 乘车率round-trip ticket 往返票running interval 行车间隔safe driving 安全行车service frequency 行车频率service level 服务质量service monthly ticket 公用月票service time 运营时刻single-trip time 单程时刻skip-stop running 跳站运行slipping-stop running 放站运行station appearance 站貌station entrance-exit 车站出入口student flow 学习客流student monthly ticket 学生月票student trip 学习出行suburban line 郊区线路suburban monthly ticket 郊区月票suburban passenger flow 郊区客流temporary line 临时线路ticket 车票ticket book 本票ticket checking 查票ticket validity time 车票有效期timed stop 定时车站token 代用币touring line 游玩线路tram 有轨电车transfer 换乘transfer convenience 换乘方便性transfer distance 换乘距离transfer passenger 换乘乘客transfer rate 换乘率transfer stop,transfer station 换乘站transfer time 换乘时刻transit trip 公共交通出行travel time 出行时刻trip 出行trip distance 出行距离trip mode 出行方式trip purpose 出行目的trip survey 出行调查turn round time 调头时刻urban passenger flow 都市客流vehicle appearance 车容vehicle condition 车况violated passenger 违章乘客wait time 候乘时刻waiting room 候车室waiting time 待命时刻walking distance 步行距离walking time 步行时刻walking trip 步行出行work passenger flow 工作客流working trip 工作出行zero fare 免费乘车accelerated run 赶点allowable speed 容许速度alternative route 比较线路area coverage 覆盖面积articulated bus 通道式公共汽车，铰接式公共汽车attendant 乘务员average kilometre of trye scrap 轮胎平均报废里程average stop spacing,average station spacing 平均站距averge distance carried 平均运距basic fare 差不多票价behind the schedule 晚点，慢点bus 公共汽车bus only street(BOS) 公共汽车专用街道bus priority lane 公共汽车优先车道bus priority signal 公共汽车优先通行信号bus priority system 公共汽车优先通行系统cableway transport 索道缆车客运carrying kilometres 载客里程carrying times per shift 车班载客次数control centre 调度中心control station 调度站daily vehicle-kilometres 车日行程day and night line 昼夜线路deadhead kilometres 空驶里程deadhead speed for dispatch 调度空驶速度。

交通行业术语中英文对照在国际交流与合作中，交通行业术语的准确理解和正确使用至关重要。

为了使读者更好地掌握交通行业术语，本文将为您提供一些常用的交通行业术语的中英文对照。

一、道路交通1. 高速公路 (Highway/Expressway)高速公路是专门为车辆快速行驶而设计的道路。

高速公路主要分为城市高速公路和国家高速公路。

2. 城市道路 (Urban Road)城市道路是城市内的道路网络，连接城市主要交通枢纽和各个区域。

3. 堵车 (Traffic Jam)堵车是交通流量过大导致车辆行进缓慢或停滞的情况。

在高峰时段和拥堵路段经常会出现堵车现象。

4. 红绿灯 (Traffic Lights)红绿灯是交通信号灯的一种，用来控制交通流量，确保交叉路口交通的有序进行。

5. 交通事故 (Traffic Accident)交通事故是指由于交通参与者的不当行为或其他原因导致的车辆碰撞、伤亡或财产损失的事件。

二、公共交通1. 地铁 (Subway/Metro)地铁是一种地下铁路交通系统，通常用于城市之间或城市内部的快速交通。

2. 公交车 (Bus)公交车是一种城市公共交通工具，在固定的路线上按时发车，承载大量乘客。

3. 电车 (Tram)电车是一种以电力为动力源的城市轨道交通工具，通常在地面或者地下穿行。

4. 出租车 (Taxi/Cab)出租车是一种供乘客租用的轿车，通常以计价器计费，可根据乘客需求随时接送。

三、铁路交通1. 动车 (High-Speed Train)动车又称高铁，是一种运行速度较快的铁路客运交通工具，采用电力作为动力源。

2. 磁悬浮列车 (Maglev Train)磁悬浮列车是一种采用磁力悬浮技术的高速列车，不接触铁轨，具有较快的运行速度。

3. 火车站 (Train Station)火车站是铁路客运交通的场所，提供乘客上下车、购票、候车等服务。

四、航空交通1. 机场 (Airport)机场是航空交通的重要基础设施，提供飞机起降、运输、维护等服务。

公交车术语artery干线articulated trolley bus 通道式无轨电车，铰接式无轨电车average riding distance 平均乘距average travel time 平均出行时间booking sheet 路单btanch 支线bunching 串车bus bay 港湾式车站bus shelter候车亭carrying time 载客时间cash fare普通票，零票city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流commuter月票乘客compensation fare补票cotroller 调度员cycling trip 自行车出行deadhead time for dispatch调度空驶时间delay at stop 滞站delay time at stop 延误时间delay time at stop 滞站时间departure frequency发车频率departure interval发车间隔dual-powered trolley bus 双动源无轨电车dwell time 停站时间evening peak 晚高峰express line 快车线路fare-kilometre 票价里程final vehicle hour 末班车时间first vehicle hour 首班车时间fixed line 固定线路general monthly ticket 通用月票invalid ticket 废票junction station 枢纽站layover time 终点站停车时间light rail rapid transit car 快速有轨电车line section 线路断面living passenger flow 生活客流living trip 生活出行long distance bus stop 长途公共汽车站loop line 环形线路magnetic ticket 磁性车票main flow during the peak period 高峰主流向，高单向maximum section of passenger flow 客流最大断面，高断面monthly ticket 月票morning peak 早高峰non-service time 非运营时间off-peak time 非高峰时间off-running time 收车时间one-line monthly ticket 专线月票park-and-ride 驻车换乘park-and-ride place 换乘停车场parking lot 多层停车场passenger 乘客passenger attractive point 乘客吸引点passenger chartered 包车乘客passenger flow collector-distributor point 乘客集散点passenger flow diagram客流图passholder 持证乘客peak hour 高峰小时peak time 高峰时间penalty fare罚票platform站台pull-in time 回场时间recreation passenger flow 文化客流recreation trip 文化出行red-time delay灯阻时间remainder留候乘客resident riding trips 居民乘车出行量resident trips 居民出行量revenue passenger 普票乘客ride time 乘行时间riding rate 乘车率round-trip ticket 往返票running interval行车间隔safe driving 安全行车service frequency行车频率service level 服务质量service monthly ticket 公用月票service time 运营时间single-trip time 单程时间skip-stop running 跳站运行slipping-stop running 放站运行station appearance站貌station entrance-exit 车站出入口student flow 学习客流student monthly ticket 学生月票student trip 学习出行suburban line 郊区线路suburban monthly ticket 郊区月票suburban passenger flow 郊区客流temporary line 临时线路ticket 车票ticket book 本票ticket checking 查票ticket validity time 车票有效期timed stop 定时车站token 代用币touring line 游览线路tram 有轨电车transfer换乘transfer convenience换乘方便性transfer distance 换乘距离transfer passenger 换乘乘客transfer rate 换乘率transfer stop,transfer station 换乘站transfer time 换乘时间transit trip 公共交通出行travel time 出行时间trip 出行trip distance 出行距离trip mode出行方式trip purpose 出行目的trip survey出行调查turn round time 调头时间urban passenger flow 城市客流vehicle appearance车容vehicle condition 车况violated passenger 违章乘客wait time 候乘时间waiting room 候车室waiting time 待命时间walking distance 步行距离walking time 步行时间walking trip 步行出行work passenger flow 工作客流working trip 工作出行zero fare免费乘车accelerated run 赶点allowable speed 容许速度alternative route比较线路area coverage 覆盖面积articulated bus 通道式公共汽车，铰接式公共汽车attendant乘务员average kilometre of trye scrap轮胎平均报废里程average stop spacing,average station spacing 平均站距averge distance carried 平均运距basic fare基本票价behind the schedule 晚点，慢点bus 公共汽车bus only street(BOS) 公共汽车专用街道bus priority lane 公共汽车优先车道bus priority signal公共汽车优先通行信号bus priority system 公共汽车优先通行系统cableway transport索道缆车客运carrying kilometres 载客里程carrying times per shift车班载客次数control centre 调度中心control station 调度站daily vehicle-kilometres 车日行程day and night line 昼夜线路deadhead kilometres 空驶里程deadhead speed for dispatch调度空驶速度。

中英文术语对照表交通规划 transportation planning交通需求预测 transportation demand forecast 出行生成 trip generation出行分布 trip distribution方式划分 mode split交通分配 traffic assignment地理信息系统 geographic information system 交通仿真 traffic simulation数据表 table矩阵 matrix地理文件 geographic file路线系 route system视图 view地图 map图表 chart布局 layout工作空间 workspace交通小区 traffic analysis zone TAZ质心 centroid起讫点 origin-destination，O-D期望线 desire line查核线 screen line交通流 traffic flow通行能力 capacity图层 layer样式 style标注 lable专题标注 theme map连通性 connectivity阈值 threshold出行产生 trip production出行吸引 trip attraction交叉分类 cross classification回归分析 regression analysis统计 statistics参数估计 parameter因变量 dependent自变量 independent平衡 balance当量小汽车单位 passenger car unit PCU增长系数法 growth factor method重力模型 gravity model广义费用 generalized cost阻抗 impedance幂函数 power function标定 calibration选择枝 alternative效用 utility集计 aggregate非集计 disaggregate最大似然估计 maximum likelihood estimation 多项logit模型 multinomial logit MNL分层logit 模型 nested logit model用户平衡 user equilibrium ue系统最优 system optimum so算法 algorithm全有全无 All-or-nothing容量限制 capacity restraint增量分配 incremental assignment随机用户平衡 stochastic user equilibrium SUE 高峰小时 peak hour最短路径 shortest path多源最短路径 multiple shortest pathO-D矩阵推算 O-D matrix estimation公共交通 public transport线路 route站点 stop换乘 transfer发车间隔 headway车票 fare时刻表 schedule断面客流量 boarding counts站点乘降量 on/off counts最优策略 optimal strategy非公交路段 non-transit links公交客流分配 transit assignment技术评价 technical evaluation经济评价 economic evaluation线网密度 networking density非直线系数 non-linear factor站点覆盖率 overlap factor叠加分析 overlay analysis。

道路工程术语标准--中国城市轨道交通网.files营运客车 Commercial motor-vehicle of passenger transport快速公共汽车交通 Bus Rapid Transit(BRT)城市公共交通 urban public transport公共交通方式 public transport mode城市公共交通系统 urban public tranlport system大运量客运系统 mass transit system快速轨道交通 rail rapid transit(RRT)地下铁道，地铁 subway单轨运输系统 monorail transit system新交通系统 new transport system垂直运送系统vertical transit system应急公共交通系统emergency public transport system城市客渡urban ferry索道缆车客运cableway transport轨道缆车客运funicular railway transport公共交通信息系统public transport information system公共交通优先public transport priority公共汽车优先通行系统bus priority system城市公共交通企业urban public transport enterprise城市公共交通标志urban public transport sign公共交通工具public transport means公共交通线路public transport line公共交通线路设施public transport line facilities公共交通线路网public transport network公共交通车站public transport stop,public transport station 公共交通停车场public transport parking place公共交通枢纽public transport junction城市公共交通规划urban public transport planning公共交通线路布局public transport network distribution公共交通场站布局public transport yard and station arrangement城市公共交通客流预测urban public transport passenger flow forecast 城市公共交通客流调查urban public transport fare structure城市公共交通票价制urban public transport fare structure城市公共交通运行调度urban public transport scheduling----------------------《城市公共交通常用名词术语》--------------------------一、基本术语四、运营管理二、公共交通工具及设备五、运营量标三、公共交通线路及设施六、其它一、基本术语1.01城市公共交通urban public transport城市中供公众乘用的、经济方便的各种交通方式的总称。

交通 Traffic公交术语artery 干线articulated trolley bus 通道式无轨电车，铰接式无轨电车average riding distance 平均乘距average travel time 平均出行时间booking sheet 路单btanch 支线bunching 串车bus bay 港湾式车站bus shelter 候车亭carrying time 载客时间cash fare 普通票，零票city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流commuter 月票乘客compensation fare 补票cotroller 调度员cycling trip 自行车出行deadhead time for dispatch 调度空驶时间delay at stop 滞站delay time at stop 延误时间delay time at stop 滞站时间departure frequency 发车频率departure interval 发车间隔dual-powered trolley bus 双动源无轨电车dwell time 停站时间evening peak 晚高峰express line 快车线路fare-kilometre 票价里程final vehicle hour 末班车时间first vehicle hour 首班车时间fixed line 固定线路general monthly ticket 通用月票invalid ticket 废票junction station 枢纽站layover time 终点站停车时间light rail rapid transit car 快速有轨电车line section 线路断面living passenger flow 生活客流living trip 生活出行long distance bus stop 长途公共汽车站loop line 环形线路magnetic ticket 磁性车票main flow during the peak period 高峰主流向，高单向maximum section of passenger flow 客流最大断面，高断面monthly ticket 月票morning peak 早高峰non-service time 非运营时间off-peak time 非高峰时间off-running time 收车时间one-line monthly ticket 专线月票park-and-ride 驻车换乘park-and-ride place 换乘停车场parking lot 多层停车场passenger 乘客passenger attractive point 乘客吸引点passenger chartered 包车乘客passenger flow collector-distributor point 乘客集散点passenger flow diagram 客流图passholder 持证乘客peak hour 高峰小时peak time 高峰时间penalty fare 罚票platform 站台pull-in time 回场时间recreation passenger flow 文化客流recreation trip 文化出行red-time delay 灯阻时间remainder 留候乘客resident riding trips 居民乘车出行量resident trips 居民出行量revenue passenger 普票乘客ride time 乘行时间riding rate 乘车率round-trip ticket 往返票running interval 行车间隔safe driving 安全行车service frequency 行车频率service level 服务质量service monthly ticket 公用月票service time 运营时间single-trip time 单程时间skip-stop running 跳站运行slipping-stop running 放站运行station appearance 站貌station entrance-exit 车站出入口student flow 学习客流student monthly ticket 学生月票student trip 学习出行suburban line 郊区线路suburban monthly ticket 郊区月票suburban passenger flow 郊区客流temporary line 临时线路ticket 车票ticket book 本票ticket checking 查票ticket validity time 车票有效期timed stop 定时车站token 代用币touring line 游览线路tram 有轨电车transfer 换乘transfer convenience 换乘方便性transfer distance 换乘距离transfer passenger 换乘乘客transfer rate 换乘率transfer stop,transfer station 换乘站transfer time 换乘时间transit trip 公共交通出行travel time 出行时间trip 出行trip distance 出行距离trip mode 出行方式trip purpose 出行目的trip survey 出行调查turn round time 调头时间urban passenger flow 城市客流vehicle appearance 车容vehicle condition 车况violated passenger 违章乘客wait time 候乘时间waiting room 候车室waiting time 待命时间walking distance 步行距离walking time 步行时间walking trip 步行出行work passenger flow 工作客流working trip 工作出行zero fare 免费乘车accelerated run 赶点allowable speed 容许速度alternative route 比较线路area coverage 覆盖面积articulated bus 通道式公共汽车，铰接式公共汽车attendant 乘务员average kilometre of trye scrap 轮胎平均报废里程average stop spacing,average station spacing 平均站距averge distance carried 平均运距basic fare 基本票价behind the schedule 晚点，慢点bus 公共汽车bus only street(BOS) 公共汽车专用街道bus priority lane 公共汽车优先车道bus priority signal 公共汽车优先通行信号bus priority system 公共汽车优先通行系统cableway transport 索道缆车客运carrying kilometres 载客里程carrying times per shift 车班载客次数control centre 调度中心control station 调度站daily vehicle-kilometres 车日行程day and night line 昼夜线路deadhead kilometres 空驶里程deadhead speed for dispatch 调度空驶速度。

公共交通术语-----中英对照城市公共交通 urban public transport公共交通方式 public transport mode城市公共交通系统 urban public tranlport system大运量客运系统 mass transit system快速轨道交通 rail rapid transit(RRT)地下铁道，地铁 subway单轨运输系统 monorail transit system新交通系统 new transport system垂直运送系统 vertical transit system应急公共交通系统 emergency public transport system城市客渡 urban ferry索道缆车客运 cableway transport轨道缆车客运 funicular railway transport公共交通信息系统 public transport information system公共交通优先 public transport priority 公共汽车优先通行系统 bus priority system城市公共交通企业 urban public transport enterprise城市公共交通标志 urban public transport sign公共交通工具 public transport means公共交通线路 public transport line公共交通线路设施 public transport line facilities公共交通线路网 public transport network公共交通车站 public transport stop,public transport station公共交通停车场 public transport parking place公共交通枢纽 public transport junction城市公共交通规划 urban public transport planning公共交通线路布局 public transport network distribution公共交通场站布局 public transport yard and station arrangement城市公共交通客流预测 urban public transport passenger flow forecast城市公共交通客流调查urban public transport fare structure城市公共交通票价制urban public transport fare structure城市公共交通运行调度urban public transport scheduling。

交通工程专业术语中英对照加速车道Acceleration Lane入口Access Point入口密度Access-Point Density准确度accuracy修正adjustment修正系数adjustment factor集合延误aggregate delay下车时间alighting time全向停车控制all-way stop-controlled 分析时段analysis period分析模型analysis model斜列式载客区angle loading area引道approach引道坡度approach grade地区类型area type到达率arrival rate到达类型arrival type干道arterial铰接公共汽车或铰接电车articulated bus or articulatedtrolleybus辅助车道auxiliary lane平均行程速度average travel speed排队长度back of queue理想条件base condition理想饱和流率base saturation flow rate 高速公路基本路段basic freeway segment站点berth自行车设施bicycle facility自行车道路bicycle path自行车速度bicycle speed上车时间boarding time 行人占用面积body ellipse瓶颈bottleneck畅通中断breakdown中断流breakdown flow公交车队bus platoon标定calibration公交依赖者captive riders转换间隔change interval环行流量circulating flow环行车道circulating roadway街角circulation area清尾损失时间clearance lost time空站时间clearance time爬坡车道climbing lane集散街道collector street通勤铁路commuter rail组合纵坡composite grade复合型左转compound left-turn protection冲突引道conflicting approach冲突交通流率conflicting flow rate冲突交通流conflicting movements拥挤交通流congested flow约束运行constrained operation控制条件control condition控制延误control delay交通走廊corridor服务范围coverage爬坡速度crawl speed临界密度critical density临界间隙critical gap关键车道组critical lane group临界速度critical speed交叉流cross flow路冠线crown lane最大容量crush load减速车道deceleration lane减速车道deceleration lane需求-回应服务demand-responsive service需求不足demand starvation需求负荷度demand to capacity ratio 描述性模型descriptive model设计分析design application设计分类design category设计小时design hour设计小时系数（K系数）design-hour factor:K-factor确定性模型deterministic model菱形立交diamond interchange定向设计小时交通量directional design-hour volume方向分布directional distribution定向交通流率directional flow rate方向性路段directional segment方向分配directional split分流diverge双扇车门double-stream door商业区街道downtown street通过式车站drive-through/pull-through loading area驾驶员总体特征driver population堵塞时间duration of congestion停留时间dwell time有效绿灯时间effective green time有效红灯时间effective red time有效人行道宽度effective walkway width %85位速度85th-percentile speed经验模型empirical model入口匝道entrance ramp平衡距离equilibrium distance事件event事件驱动模型event-based model公交专用道exclusive bus lane转向专用车道exclusive turn lane出口匝道exit ramp有效绿灯时间延长extension of effective green time堵塞范围extent of congestion设施facility车站闭塞率failure rate过路口车站far-side stop固定障碍物fixed obstruction定线服务fixed-route service拓宽型进口flared approach流率flow rate重型车heavy vehicle增长系数growth factor组合行人临界间隙group critical gap三角区gore area通用地形general terrain可接受间隙gap acceptance功能分类functional category功能分级functional class车头时距headway重型轨道交通heavy rail高载率车辆high-occupancy vehicle （HOV）干扰度hindrance阻挠impedance增量延误incremental delay影响范围influence area初始排队initial queue初始排队延误initial queue delay智能交通系统intelligent traffic system （ITS）阻塞强度intensity of congestion立交密度interchange density立交匝道终端interchange ramp terminal内部路段internal link内部小区internal zone间断流interrupted flow交叉口延误intersection delay间隔interval独立交叉口isolated intersection阻塞密度jam density送站搭乘kiss and ride车道平衡lane balance车道分布lane distribution车道组延误lane group delay车道利用lane utilization车道宽度lane width侧向净空lateral clearance平原地形level terrain轻轨公交light rail transitLRT联合公交站linear loading area载客率load factor环形匝道loop ramp损失时间lost time低底盘公交车low floor bus主要分流路段major diverge segment 交织宽度weaving width作业区work zone斑马线人行横道zebra-stried crosswal 交织区weaving segment交织长度weaving length 交织示意图weaving diagram交织构形weaving configuration交织weaving交织类型weave type波速wave speed人行道walkway流量比volume to capacity ratio（V/C 比）车辆容量vehicle capacity阻塞变化性variability验证validation功效方程utility equation效用utility城市街道路段urban street segment城市街道等级urban street class城市街道urban street市区urban上游upstream剩余需求unmet demand单位宽度流率unit width flow rate单元延长unit extension均匀延误uniform delay连续流uninterruped flow非饱和undersaturation无控制匝道连接uncontrolled ramp terminal无约束运行unconstrained operation双向停车控制two-way stop-controlled 双向左转车道two-way left-turn lane两阶段可接受间隙two-stage gap acceptance两侧交织路段two-sided weaving segment双车道公路two-lane highway双车道二级公路two-lane class IIhighway让车道turnout货车truck出行者满意度traveler satisfaction行程速度travel speed公交通达区域transit-supportive area 公交停靠站transit stop公交可靠性transit reliability公交服务质量transit quality of service 公交可达性transit accessibility交通压力traffic pressure交通延误traffic delay交通条件traffic condition总损失时间total lost time总的侧向净空total lateral clearance时变交通流模型time-varying flow model时空图time-space domain时间驱动模型time-based model时间平均速度time mean speed时间间隔比例系数time interval scale factor地形分类Taper type楔形端区域taper area系统速度system speed系统运行报告单system performance report card系统运行指标system performance measure系统服务水平system level of service郊区街道suburban street郊区suburban指定引道subject approach理想分析时段study period观光车street car 街角street corner停车时间stop time随机模型stochastic model静态模型static flow model起动损失时间start-up lost time无座乘客standee分开式菱形立交split-diamond interchange特定坡度specific grade间距spacing跳站服务skip-stop service单向车门single-stream door单点菱形立交single-point diamond interchange仿真模型描述符simulation model descriptor仿真模型simulation model简单交织路段simple weaving segment 简单左转保护simple left turn protection信号状况signalization condition旁路side street路肩分流车道shoulder bypass lane冲击波shock wave共用车道通行能力shared-lane capacity服务交通量service volume服务时间service time服务度量service measure服务频率service frequency服务覆盖范围service coverage服务流率service flow rate服务覆盖范围service coverage服务区域service area半感应式控制semiactuated control路段segment锯齿形载客区sawtooth loading area饱和车头时距saturation headway定线路服务route-deviation service环形交叉口roundabout丘陵地形rolling terrain道路占有率roadway occupancy道路特征roadway characteristic路边障碍物roadside obstruction道路特征roadway characteristic剩余队列residual queue休闲车辆recreational vehicle实时模型real-time model快速轨道交通rapid transit序列rank随机占用车道random positioning匝道交织路段ramp-weave segment匝道与街道连接点ramp-street terminal匝道与高速公路连接点ramp-freeway terminal匝道路段ramp segment匝道道路ramp roadway匝道连接点ramp junction排队容积率queue storage ratio驶离排队交通流queue discharge flow 排队产生queue discharge滞留车队queue carryover运行裕度operating margin运行状况分析operational application 在线模型on-line model相位差offset辅道off-street path离线停车站off-line stop离线模型off-line model 非交织流nonweaving flow禁止超车区no-passing zone路口前停车站near-side stop多重交织区multiple weaving segment 多模式交通multimodal多车道公路multilane highway流向通行能力movement capacity山岭地形mountainous terrain效率标准measure of effectiveness。

(精编)城市公共交通常用名词术语[中英对照]1.1城市公共交通urbanpublictransport城市中供公众乘用的、经济方便的各种交通方式的总称。

1.2公共交通方式publictransportmode按公共交通工具类型划分的各种客运形式。

1.3城市公共交通系统urbanpublictranlportsystem由多种城市公共交通方式组成的有机总体。

1.4大运量客运系统masstransitsystem城市公共交通中，运送大量乘客的有机总体。

1.5快速轨道交通railrapidtransit(RRT)通常以电能为动力，采取轮轨运黑心方式的快速大运量公共交通之总称。

1.6地下铁道，地铁subway由于城市中的一种速度快、运量大、行车间隔小的电动有轨客运系统，其部分线路设一地下隧道内。

1.7单轨运输系统monorailtransitsystem车厢跨骑或悬持在架空的单轨上，由电力驱动的轨道客运系统。

1.8新交通系统newtransportsystem新开发的具有高速、准点、舒适和污染小的交通方式及其运行服务系统的总体。

1.9垂直运送系统verticaltransitsystem沿铅直方向运送乘客的有机整体。

1.10应急公共交通系统emergencypublictransportsystem在非常时期为应变而组成的临时公共交通系统。

1.11城市客渡urbanferry在城市区域及邻近郊县内，以运送乘客为主，横渡江河、湖泊的水上交通方式。

1.12索道缆车客运cablewaytransport在以架空钢索为轨道的线路上，以电能为动力由钢索牵引载客工具的运输方式。

1.13轨道缆车客运funicularrailwaytransport在坡面铺设的轨道上，以电能为动力由钢索牵引载客工具的运输方式。

1.14公共交通信息系统publictransportinformationsystem与公共交通服务有关的信号、数据、显示等所构成的有机整体。

1. 市区线路urban line设在城市市区内的公共交通线路。

2. 郊区线路suburban line设在城市市区与郊区，郊区与郊区间的公共交通线路。

3. 长途线路intercity line设在城市与较远地区间的公共交通线路。

4. 地面线路ground line在地面设置的公共交通线路。

5. 地下线路underground line在地面以下设置的公共交通线路。

6. 高架线路elevated line用构筑物支承，架设在地面以上的公共交通线路。

7. 高峰线路peak-hour line只在早、晚高峰时间内运营的公共交通线路。

8. 昼夜线路day and night line二十四小时连续运营的公共交通线路。

9. 夜间线路night line仅在夜间运营的公共交通线路。

10. 快车线路express line采用大站距以提高运送速度的公共交通线路。

11. 固定线路fixed line长期使用、不变路由的公共交通线路。

12. 临时线路temporary line为适应临时需求而设的公共交通线路。

13. 游览线路touring line为旅游专设的公共交通线路。

14. 环形线路loop line围绕某一区域闭合运营的公共交通线路。

15. 干线artery城市公共交通线路网中的主要线路。

16. 支线btanch围绕干线，扩大服务范围的辅助线路。

交通英语基础术语[日期：2008-09-28 ] 来源：网络作者：未知[字体：大中小]免费测试你的英语水平1.城市公共交通urban public transport城市中供公众乘用的、经济方便的各种交通方式的总称。

2. 公共交通方式public transport mode按公共交通工具类型划分的各种客运形式。

3. 城市公共交通系统urban public tranlport system由多种城市公共交通方式组成的有机总体。

4. 大运量客运系统mass transit system城市公共交通中，运送大量乘客的有机总体。

交通 Traffic公交术语artery 干线articulated trolley bus 通道式无轨电车，铰接式无轨电车average riding distance 平均乘距average travel time 平均出行时间booking sheet 路单btanch 支线bunching 串车bus bay 港湾式车站bus shelter 候车亭carrying time 载客时间cash fare 普通票，零票city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流commuter 月票乘客compensation fare 补票cotroller 调度员cycling trip 自行车出行deadhead time for dispatch 调度空驶时间delay at stop 滞站delay time at stop 延误时间delay time at stop 滞站时间departure frequency 发车频率departure interval 发车间隔dual-powered trolley bus 双动源无轨电车dwell time 停站时间evening peak 晚高峰express line 快车线路fare-kilometre 票价里程final vehicle hour 末班车时间first vehicle hour 首班车时间fixed line 固定线路general monthly ticket 通用月票invalid ticket 废票junction station 枢纽站layover time 终点站停车时间light rail rapid transit car 快速有轨电车line section 线路断面living passenger flow 生活客流living trip 生活出行long distance bus stop 长途公共汽车站loop line 环形线路magnetic ticket 磁性车票main flow during the peak period 高峰主流向，高单向maximum section of passenger flow 客流最大断面，高断面monthly ticket 月票morning peak 早高峰non-service time 非运营时间off-peak time 非高峰时间off-running time 收车时间one-line monthly ticket 专线月票park-and-ride 驻车换乘park-and-ride place 换乘停车场parking lot 多层停车场passenger 乘客passenger attractive point 乘客吸引点passenger chartered 包车乘客passenger flow collector-distributor point 乘客集散点passenger flow diagram 客流图passholder 持证乘客peak hour 高峰小时peak time 高峰时间penalty fare 罚票platform 站台pull-in time 回场时间recreation passenger flow 文化客流recreation trip 文化出行red-time delay 灯阻时间remainder 留候乘客resident riding trips 居民乘车出行量resident trips 居民出行量revenue passenger 普票乘客ride time 乘行时间riding rate 乘车率round-trip ticket 往返票running interval 行车间隔safe driving 安全行车service frequency 行车频率service level 服务质量service monthly ticket 公用月票service time 运营时间single-trip time 单程时间skip-stop running 跳站运行slipping-stop running 放站运行station appearance 站貌station entrance-exit 车站出入口student flow 学习客流student monthly ticket 学生月票student trip 学习出行suburban line 郊区线路suburban monthly ticket 郊区月票suburban passenger flow 郊区客流temporary line 临时线路ticket 车票ticket book 本票ticket checking 查票ticket validity time 车票有效期timed stop 定时车站token 代用币touring line 游览线路tram 有轨电车transfer 换乘transfer convenience 换乘方便性transfer distance 换乘距离transfer passenger 换乘乘客transfer rate 换乘率transfer stop,transfer station 换乘站transfer time 换乘时间transit trip 公共交通出行travel time 出行时间trip 出行trip distance 出行距离trip mode 出行方式trip purpose 出行目的trip survey 出行调查turn round time 调头时间urban passenger flow 城市客流vehicle appearance 车容vehicle condition 车况violated passenger 违章乘客wait time 候乘时间waiting room 候车室waiting time 待命时间walking distance 步行距离walking time 步行时间walking trip 步行出行work passenger flow 工作客流working trip 工作出行zero fare 免费乘车accelerated run 赶点allowable speed 容许速度alternative route 比较线路area coverage 覆盖面积articulated bus 通道式公共汽车，铰接式公共汽车attendant 乘务员average kilometre of trye scrap 轮胎平均报废里程average stop spacing,average station spacing 平均站距averge distance carried 平均运距basic fare 基本票价behind the schedule 晚点，慢点bus 公共汽车bus only street(BOS) 公共汽车专用街道bus priority lane 公共汽车优先车道bus priority signal 公共汽车优先通行信号bus priority system 公共汽车优先通行系统cableway transport 索道缆车客运carrying kilometres 载客里程carrying times per shift 车班载客次数control centre 调度中心control station 调度站daily vehicle-kilometres 车日行程day and night line 昼夜线路deadhead kilometres 空驶里程deadhead speed for dispatch 调度空驶速度。

1. 计算区域 zoning 在道路范围内依据出⾏特性等所划定的适当计算⼩区。

通常⽤于进⾏交通规划的OD调查中。

2. ⽐较线路 alternative route 在规划线路时，作为⽐较、研究对象的线路和。

3. 覆盖⾯积 area coverage 公共交通系统所服务的地理⾯积，在此⾯积内，乘客到达车站的步⾏距离⼀般采取0.4公⾥。

4. 覆盖率 service rate 公共交通线路覆盖⾯积与所在计算区域的⼟地总⾯积之⽐。

5. 公共汽车专⽤街道 bus only street(BOS) 只允许公共汽车通⾏的街道。

6. 公共汽车专⽤车道 exclusive bus lane 在道路同⼀路幅内，⽤标线分划出专供公共汽车使⽤的车道。

7. 公共汽车优先车道 bus priority lane 在规定的路段或时间内，公共汽车得以优先使⽤的车道。

8. 公共汽车优先通⾏信号 bus priority signal 为使公共汽车先于其他车辆通⾏所显⽰的信号。

9. 公共交通标准车 standard transit bus 对不同类型车采取统⼀的标准当量折算时所选定的车型。

10. 交通道德 traffic morality 机动车驾驶⼈员、⾃⾏车骑⾏者、⾏⼈表现在遵守交通法规和互谦互让等⽅⾯的社会品质。

11. 乘⾏舒适性 riding comfort 乘⾏中，由于交通条件、交通⼯具、设备、以及交通环境等因素，在乘客⽣理上或⼼理上产⽣的安逸程度。

12. 乘客⼼理 passenger mentality 在候乘或乘⾏中，乘客在意识和情绪上对公共交通服务质量的内⼼反射。

13. 票价政策 fare policy 公共交通票价制定的准则。

14. 票价补贴 fare subsidy 对公共交通票价与成本差额的补偿。

15. 线路曲折系数，线路⾮直线系数 line nonlinear factor 公共交通线路实际长度与起迄点的窨直线距离之⽐。