完形填空(高考题)

（英语）高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。

高考完形填空(完整版)题库一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to 2 a friend in Viterbo, in central Italy.The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升级). For a moment my mind went 8 . My biggest 9 was my luggage—my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn't 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I was sure that he did not understand me 12 , but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 , but I did not understand.He smiled and said something, which I 14 meant "Come along!" He opened the door ofhis car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. Igot out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away.There was no time for us to 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 ofhis work. I was 19 so much by his generosity (慷慨) that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help.Thank you, Mr Italy!1. A. took B. needed C. passed D. paid2. A. pick up B. take on C. call on D. get over3. A. unhappy B. lucky C. surprised D. shocked4. A. went over B. looked around C. turned away D. set out5. A. station B. hotel C. university D. city6. A. build B. locate C. leave D. go7. A. closed B. removed C. designed D. named8. A. crazy B. fire C. wild D. blank9. A. concern B. problem C. complaint D. mistake10. A. come B. get C. move D. talk11. A. enjoyed B. expressed C. repeated D. excused12. A. properly B. quickly C. finally D. immediately13. A. laughed B. added C. replied D. explained14. A. realized B. translated C. guessed D. copied15. A. off B. in C. over D. past16. A. regret B. sorry C. congratulations D. thanks17. A. spell B. exchange C. choose D. remember18. A. middle B. form C. absence D. face19. A. worried B. shocked C. excited D. moved20. A. trusted B. ignored C. driven D. informed【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，1981年，作者在德国波恩大学工作，五月初，作者在意大利中部的Viterbo拜访了一位朋友。

高考英语完形填空练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didn't have 2 .Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button (按钮)was drawn correctly.Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day!Owura's efforts were 10 when Microsoft (微软公司)took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 abouthis teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (致敬)after the speech.14 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's 17 , the world took notice and responded with 18 to them."Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students." said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.1. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal2. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers3. A. operating B. drawing C. describing D. repairing4. A. clear B. high C. ancient D. poor5. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed6. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm7. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. judge8. A. shown B. called C. cut D. rubbed9. A. improved B. repeated C. ruined D. calculated10. A. rewarded B. selected C. forgotten D. affected11. A. care B. notice C. place D. charge12. A. plan B. medal C. decision D. speech13. A. received B. replaced C. decreased D. contained14. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely15. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. applied16. A. company B. nation C. dynasty D. school17. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt18. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride19. A. secure B. confident C. helpless D. foolish20. A. quickly B. briefly C. directly D. rarely【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑，教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。

一、高中英语完形填空1．（2019•全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ," says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued6. A. home B. past C. back D. on7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered13. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured14. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked15. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain16. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns17. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team19. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述Ehlers找到一只狗并将其归还给它的主人的故事。

英语高考完形填空真题1、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly2、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /3、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for4、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them5、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up6、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练7、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)8、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see9、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)10、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought11、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)12、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated13、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费14、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)15、78．—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] *A．tour(正确答案)B．sizeC．nameD．colour16、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive17、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题] *China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing(正确答案)B. have grownC. will growD. had grown18、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went19、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent20、40．Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] * A．aB．an (正确答案)C．theD．/21、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since22、Across the river（）. [单选题] *A. lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridge(正确答案)C. a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies23、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which24、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most25、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the26、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意27、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat28、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)29、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)30、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery。

高考完形填空专题训练100题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．Some color-blind people cannot ________________________(区分，辨别)red and green. (根据中文提示完成句子)2．The old man is no coward(懦夫); __________________(相反), he is a man of great courage. (根据中文提示完成句子)3．The forgetful professor looked everywhere for his glasses. It _______________(结果是)that they were just on top of his head.(根据中文提示完成句子)4．Taxi drivers in this area will refuse to transport passengers who ignore the sign and_________(坚持) smoking inside the taxi. (根据汉语意思填空)5．Blaming China will not end this pandemic._________________(相反),the mind-set risks hurting our efforts to fight the disease. (根据汉语意思填空)6．Some years ago，the group ______which Sparrow __________was taken over by another company.几年前，Sparrow所属的集团被另一家公司收购。

(根据汉语翻译补全句子)7．Look at me carefully and ____________(集中你的注意力于)my movement. （根据汉语提示填空）8．The boy kept trying to ____________(引起他妈妈的注意)but in vain.（根据汉语提示填空）9．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years __________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

高考英语完形填空试题经典含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。

高考英语完形填空练习题及答案2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(一)完形填空题目：It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “t his was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…”I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .”We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.”When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.”We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱).1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered10. A. again B. still C. now D. then11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last15. A. went B. matched C. caught D. measured16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. exactly17. A. also B. over C. right D. still18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest19. A. that B. if C. where D. when20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. anxious参考答案：1~5 CDBAC 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 ACDDB 16~20 CAABC2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(二)完形填空题目：Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts 10 . But not Dad’s.I looked at the 19 and wanted to cry, I couldn’t 20 to got back into the campaign.1. A. classes B. lecture C. lessons D. talks2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked4. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped5. A. heart B. mind C. head D. book6. A. came B. left C. got D. moved7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. struck10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped12. A. stand B. plant C. die D. grow13. A. no B. yes C. it D. nothing14. A. made B. gave C. tied D. kept15. A. put B. left C. placed D. lay16. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. fixing17. A. take B. put C. pull D. push18. A. leaves B. roots C. trunk D. branches19. A. picture B. card C. tree D. rain20. A. wait B. stop C. leave D. stay参考答案：1~5 CAACB 6~10 DDABC 11~15 BDACD 16~20 ADCBA。

高考英语完形填空真题详解【全国卷2】第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The year I went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for me. 21 is probably true with many people，I got quite homesick and 22 thought about going home.Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24 from home, my mailbox was frequently 25 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 26 out at me.I sat down to read it, 27 a note from someone back home. 28 I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as 29 postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her new born baby. I took the card back to my room and 30 about it. Several days later I 31 another postcard, this one 32 news about Maybel line, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 33 full of news of different people. I began to 34 look forward to the next one, 35 to see what this author would come up with 36 . I was never 37 .Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 39 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that, I have 40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.21. A. If B. So C. As D. What【答案】C【分析】as引导的非限制性定语从句位于句首，表述下文所有内容【高考考点】定语从句【易错点】：有学生可能不能判定是定语从句而误选D【学科网备考提示】：as引导的非限制性定语从句是高考的一个热点，学生的一个学习难点。

完形填空Two new studies add further pieces to the jigsaw puzzle that is human evolution. One reportsa (n)____1____extra member of the genus Homo. The other casts ____2____ on possible interbreeding between three human species in the Middle East.Homo longi--- “Dragon man” into English from Chinese, via Latin---is not a(n)____3____find, but a reinterpretation of an existing one. The cranium (头盖) in question was dug up in Harbin in1933 and is____4____at Hebei GEO University, in Shijiazhuang. It is146,000 years old and was____5____ badged as an archaic form of Homo sapiens (智人). But Ni Xijunand Ji Qiang, who work at the university, disagree. As they report in the Innovation, the cranium would indeed have contained a brain similar in size to a modern human’s, but the fossil is toolarge to be sapiens and has molars and eye sockets which dwarf those of people today. Dr Ni andDr Ji also realised that it is too long and low to be sapiens. It lacks the____6____of a modern human cranium.This is good news for____7____ of the recent- African- origin theory, which holds that most non-African human beings alive today are descendants of a small number of migrantswho____8____to Asia from the Horn of Africa about60, 000 years ago, meaning that any non-African human fossil from before that date is probably of another species descended from earlier, non- sapiens departures from Africa. The question was, which earlier species did the Harbin fossil represent? By____9____it with known archaic humans, including Homo erectus, Homo floresiensis, Homo heidelbergensis and Homo neanderthalensis, Dr Ni and Dr Ji_____10_____that it was none of them, and must therefore be new to science and so worthy of its own name. There is, however, one other possibility-for there is a now-extinct type of human of which no cranium has yet been _____11_____ . Homo denisova’s existence was established by the extraction of DNA from a finger bone, and traces of that DNA, a remnant of interspecies breeding，still exist in modern humans, notably in China. Since one of the Harbin fossil’s molars perfectly matches the size and root _____12_____ of a molar from the Denisova cave in Russia, after which Homo denisova is named, it may be that Dr Ni and Dr Ji have actually identified the first Denisovan cranium.The other study, published in Science by Israel Hershkovitz of Tel Aviv University, also speaks tothe question of interspecific interbreeding. Even supporters of the recent-African-origin theory recognise that there was, _____13_____, an earlier “ leakage” of Homo sapiens from north-east Africa into the Levant. Dr Hershkovitz and his colleagues have been examining fossils of_____14_____ antiquity—120,000-l40,000 years-- collected from Nesher Ramla, a site in Israel. These, they found, have sapiens-like jaw bones, Neanderthal-like molars and crania similar to those of Homo erectus. This suggests to them that they are the _____15_____ of miscegenation between all three.1．A．faint B．potential C．routine D．fake2．A．soil B．air C．water D．light 3．A．secret B．novel C．relative D．reverse 4．A．headed B．handled C．held D．handed 5．A．originally B．independently C．unexpectedly D．inevitably 6．A．laziness B．selfishness C．effectiveness D．roundness 7．A．directors B．supporters C．investors D．reminders 8．A．took B．left C．crossed D．toured 9．A．comparing B．applying C．referring D．persisting 10．A．excluded B．included C．mentioned D．concluded 11．A．equipped B．identified C．perfected D．launched 12．A．structure B．range C．lead D．fill13．A．by contrast B．as a result C．in reality D．in addition 14．A．opposite B．crucial C．relevant D．compulsory 15．A．product B．property C．procedure D．protein An internet troll is someone who posts insulting comments in an online chat room,social-networking site or blog. Their aim is not to contribute to the discussion, but to ___16___ people or make them angry.Sometimes the comments are fairly ___17___. For example, a troll might visit a website that is dedicated to fighting global warming and post a comment like ‘Global warming is a myth made up by second-rate scientists who just want to further their own careers.’ Some visitors to the website might think that the opinion is genuine and start ___18___. This is exactly what the trollwants: to start a fight.However, many trolls are far more dangerous and post comments that are deeply hurtful. In 2011, 45-year-old Nicola Brookes left a message of support for a reality TV contestant on Facebook. The contestant had received hate mail on Facebook and, feeling ___19___ for the young man, Ms Brookes left a message on his Facebook page, saying simply: ‘Keep your chin up, Frankie, they’ll move on to someone else soon.’ They did move on to someone else—Ms Brookes—within minutes. More than 100 cruel messages were left in just 24 hours, and a(n)___20___ Facebook page was set up in her name.Racist trolling probably has the highest profile cases. When Premier League footballer Fabrice Muamba collapsed on the field during a match in 2012, racist messages appeared on Twitter taking pleasure in his ___21___ and laughing at him. ___22___, Muamba made a complete recovery. The effects of such attacks can be terrible, especially for people who are being targeted precisely because they admitted to a vulnerability (易受伤) in the first place.So ___23___ do trolls post messages that cause such distress? Some of them are sad, lonely people with their own problems who ___24___ the attention their posts attract. They behave badly online because they feel ___25___ normal standards of polite and considerate behaviour. They are in a virtual world and do not have to face their victims. They say things that they would never dare to say ___26___. Finally, trolls believe that they can remain unknown and that no one will ever ___27___ who they are.That is about to ___28___. however. When Nicola Brookes first approached the police and made a complaint, they told her there was nothing they could do. So she contacted lawyers and began legal action to force Facebook to disclose the identities of the trolls who had been tormenting (折磨) her. She ___29___ the case and is free to pursue private prosecutions ( 起诉) against those responsible for tormenting her. With trolls facing ___30___ and possible prosecution in future, hopefully they will think twice before posting insulting messages.16．A．entertain B．locate C．upset D．welcome 17．A．informative B．convincing C．harmless D．unfair 18．A．laughing B．arguing C．proving D．applauding 19．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．dissatisfaction D．hope20．A．appealing B．complex C．famous D．fake 21．A．misfortune B．distress C．feeling D．violence 22．A．Occasionally B．Strangely C．Generally D．Thankfully 23．A．why B．how C．when D．where 24．A．fear B．enjoy C．hold D．give 25．A．liberated from B．curious about C．satisfied with D．dependent on 26．A．for sure B．on stage C．in person D．with confidence 27．A．wonder B．discover C．say D．remember 28．A．return B．happen C．collapse D．change 29．A．lost B．filed C．won D．forgot 30．A．competition B．wealth C．embarrassment D．exposure With a hybrid（混合的）approach to work, the importance of being physically present in a centralized office is greatly reduced, allowing for far more flexible work schedules among employees. In most cases, this means some employees working on-site in the office, some employees working off-site—either from _____31_____ or remotely from another location—and some employees who have the flexibility to switch between the office and working remotely,_____32_____tasks, deadlines, and personal needs.When businesses adopt hybrid work models, which rely heavily on a remote-first approach, the entire concept of location is _____33_____. By connecting to the workplace using cloud solutions, video conferencing technology, and similar tools, employees do not need to be_____34_____ present in the workplace in order to do their job—although they can be if they prefer to be, or for situations where _____35_____ communication is better suited.This can offer a number of benefits for both employees and employers. _____36_____, on days when bad weather might prevent people from getting into the office, they are still able to work from home. Similarly, if major events make it necessary to _____37_____ the workplace—as was the case with the COVID-19 pandemic—there will be _____38_____ disturbance to operations.Moreover, the removal of geographical barriers can be extremely advantageous in terms of _____39_____, allowing employers to gain access to a wider talent pool, making it easier to find qualified candidates and build a more diverse and inclusive workforce. With ______40______work arrangements now among the top benefits sought after by job seekers, companies employing the hybrid model are better positioned to ______41______ top candidates.Another major benefit associated with flexible work schedules and the hybrid work model is the ability to make a business more ______42______. This is important because research suggests that employees are more likely to take a job and stay in a job with companies that have a strong environmental agenda. ______43______, 64 percent of young people say they would not take a job with a company that did not have a promise of social responsibility.The most significant environmental impact made by the hybrid work model is the largely reduced amount of ______44______ among employees. The effects of this are especially significant when there's a long distance between home and work, which requires employees to use their own cars. Fewer people coming into the office is also likely to reduce the carbon footprint associated with the office itself. All of this can combine to help improve a company's green certificate and aid in positioning the organization as a ______45______ company in the eyes of job seekers and customers.31．A．office B．enterprise C．home D．department 32．A．succeeding in B．depending on C．taking on D．setting aside 33．A．developed B．removed C．defined D．grasped 34．A．physically B．visually C．instantly D．properly 35．A．business B．regular C．effective D．face-to-face 36．A．In brief B．Above all C．For instance D．In particular 37．A．avoid B．clean C．attend D．reserve 38．A．considerable B．continuous C．unnecessary D．minimal 39．A．judgement B．enrollment C．procedure D．management 40．A．formal B．wise C．flexible D．complex 41．A．compete for B．put up C．vote for D．comb out 42．A．fast-growing B．profitable C．competitive D．sustainable 43．A．Psychologically B．Originally C．EventuallyD．Additionally44．A．work B．travel C．research D．cooperation 45．A．multi-national B．world-famous C．forward-thinking D．peace-lovingResearchers have found that urban heat island effect made worse by sunbaked roads can be relieved by a simple measure: Paint the streets gray.A study by Arizona State University found that ____46____a reflective, gray-colored material to black asphalt（柏油）resulted in a 10.5-to-12-degree Fahrenheit drop in average road surface temperatures. Meanwhile, sunrise temperatures ____47____an average 2.4-degree drop.“This is exactly what we were hoping for,” Phoenix Mayor Kate Gallego said. “It’s exciting to see a technology that has the potential to meet the demands of a growing desert city in a world where temperatures are____48____rising.”Experts say road temperatures in the Phoenix area can rise to 180 degrees on a hot day.That____49____energy remains in paved surfaces for hours, radiating heat back into nighttime air. Higher overnight temperatures result in warmer mornings, creating a____50____of urban heat island effect.Researchers found as well that the greatest temperature____51____was near the road surface, with less dramatic results 6 feet above the ground. Even so, the neighborhoods with streets reflecting light experienced air temperatures 0.3-to-0.5 degree cooler compared with neighborhoods with____52____roads.But reflective pavements don’t affect all surfaces the same way. Researchers said that “the most meaningful measurement” was of radiant temperatures, a measure of how thebody____53____heat. Those measurements showed that the “human experience ofheat____54____at noon and the afternoon hours was higher due to surface reflectivity.” It’s been noted that the increase in_____55_____ temperatures “may be a necessary trade-off（妥协）to reduce surface temperatures using a reflective surface.”Heather Murphy, a spokesperson for the Transportation Department, said the response has been _____56_____from drivers and residents in neighborhoods where the material is applied. “We have had some people who don’t like the look of it, but generally the response has beenvery_____57_____”.Still, officials cautioned that reflective pavement is not a remedy for the urban heat island effect.“If you’re standing over these surfaces on a hot day,_____58_____, you’re still going to be hot if you’re not in the shade,” said Jennifer Vanos, an assistant professor at Arizona StateUniversity. “So if we really want to _____59_____true solutions, it’s not going to be just painting all the streets gray.”A second phase of the study will examine questions about how the material performs under different_____60_____, including changes in reflectivity, degradation and subsurface temperature over longer periods.46．A．applying B．sticking C．approaching D．contributing 47．A．occurred B．proved C．turned D．saw 48．A．efficiently B．constantly C．technically D．specifically 49．A．generated B．heated C．absorbed D．calculated 50．A．cycle B．decline C．sample D．variety 51．A．balance B．control C．difference D．equality 52．A．gray-painted B．light-colored C．black-topped D．dry-surfaced 53．A．reflects B．transmits C．resists D．experiences 54．A．extent B．exposure C．absorption D．endurance 55．A．felt B．heated C．stored D．needed 56．A．instant B．all-sided C．objective D．mixed 57．A．optimistic B．positive C．pessimistic D．obvious 58．A．in fact B．as a result C．on the other hand D．for one thing 59．A．put down B．hold up C．push toward D．take back 60．A．variations B．conditions C．circulations D．investigations We all know the dangers of a diet that’s high in fat. But a new study from researchers at the Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) in Japan has now found having a fat-heavy diet can also ___61___ hair loss.In the average healthy adult, the hair follicle stem cells(HFSCs) (毛囊干细胞) ___62___ themselves regularly, which is why your hair grows back when you cut it and also why it becomes longer. As with most things in the human body, though, aging doesn’t do the HSFCs any___63___. As you get older, the stem cells lose their ability to reproduce as ___64___ as they once did, leaving the hair to thin and/or fall out.In the study carried out by TMDU’s department of stem cell biology, mice that had been given a high-fat diet (HFD) were more subject to inflammatory (炎症的) responses in the bodywhich, ___65___, blocked follicle regeneration, leading to hair loss. What was surprising was that the ___66___ in the hair follicles could happen in as little as four days spent on a high-fat diet and that the problem seemed to be worse in older mice.“High-fat diet feeding makes hair ___67___ faster by reducing HFSCs, especially in old mice,” explains Hironobu Morinaga, the study’s lead author. “We compared the gene expression in HFSCs between HFD-fed mice and standard diet-fed mice and ___68___ the fate of those HFSCs after their activation.”It’s not just the ___69___ content of your food that can damage your hair as what you consume can really affect how your hair grows and even whether men will keep it, as Dr Alia Ahmed, who specializes in the study of skin, explains. ___70___ shortages are often the root cause of many hair problems, adds Dr Ahmed. “Iron, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, etc. — there are so many nutrients involved in hair ___71___,” she says. “It’s not just genetics.”If you’ve got a sweet tooth, for example, you may need to think about ___72___ the sweet food. Not only is sugar bad for your hair, but it can cause your blood sugar levels to rise dramatically, which, in men, can raise the levels of the hormone androgen (雄性激素), leading to follicle ___73___ and potential hair loss.But don’t make the ___74___ of substituting sugar for artificial sweeteners. Take diet drinks that replace processed sugar with artificial sweeteners like aspartame, for instance. In their analysis of aspartame, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has listed hair thinning and hair loss as one of the main side effects of ___75___ of aspartame.61．A．fit in with B．make up for C．cope with D．speed up 62．A．cure B．renew C．identify D．protect 63．A．harm B．favours C．justice D．corrections 64．A．efficiently B．constructively C．generously D．fundamentally 65．A．in turn B．by contrast C．for instance D．as usual 66．A．participating B．persevering C．worsening D．documenting 67．A．dying B．growing C．cleaning D．thinning 68．A．altered B．traced C．suspected D．stimulated 69．A．protein B．vitamin C．sugar D．fat 70．A．Sleep B．Water C．Nutritional D．Widespread71．A．products B．samples C．disorders D．cells 72．A．putting down B．messing up C．figuring out D．turning over 73．A．recreation B．damage C．replacement D．disappearance 74．A．use B．prospect C．difference D．mistake 75．A．disrespect B．undervaluation C．overconsumption D．misunderstanding In an age when your refrigerator can help you manage your shopping list and your phone can answer almost any question, you don’t really need to remember anything anymore. Which makes the feats（丰功伟绩）of memory champions-who can recall hundreds of names and faces, random strings of numbers or words, or the order of multiple decks of cards-seem more___76___than ever.But here’s a little___77___about folks with phenomenal recall: In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super___78___don’t have unusually large cerebral （大脑的）regions that allow them to absorb and save huge amounts of information. Their brain structures are___79___the same as the rest of ours. Comparing brain scans of 23 memory champions with those of 23 regular folks of the same age, gender, and IQ, the scientists found only one___80___: In the memory champs’ brains, the regions associated with___81___and spatial learning and the regions associated with memory lit up in a specific pattern. In the regular people’s brains, these regions were activated differently.Why is that___82___? Because we learn by seeing, and the more we see, the better we remember things. These memory champions have perfected a method to turn items they want to remember (numbers, faces, cards, even abstract shapes) into___83___they “see” in their minds. It’s a process called building a memory palace.Here’s how it works: First, you transform your target items into an image -- anything you’ll remember.___84___, to remember card sequences, Ed Cooke (recognized as a Grandmaster of Memory by the World Memory Sports Council) told author Tim Ferriss that he assigns each card a celebrity, an action, and an object; each three-card combination then forms a unique image with the celebrity from the first card, the action from the second, and the object from the third. So “Jack of spades, six of spades, ace of diamonds” becomes the Taylor Swift wearing Lady Gaga’s meat dress and holding Michael Jordan’s basketball. (Yes, that sounds weird, but Cooke’s system is built on the idea that your memory hangs on to____85____hints better than common ones.)Then, mentally place that picture somewhere____86____to you: in your house or at some point along your commute（上下班）, for example. Finally, make up a story about the items, which will help you connect them in the correct____87____.Sound like a lot of work? Indeed, it is. It’s no____88____that many of the competitors on the World Memory Championship call themselves mental athletes. Just like athletes,they____89____to perfect their skills. That said, the Neuron study also reports that researchers taught a group of university students the memory-palace technique through daily half-hour lessons. After just six weeks, the students’____90____scans looked more like those of the memory champions.76．A．superhuman B．difficult C．incredible D．meaningless 77．A．worry B．rumour C．panic D．secret 78．A．researchers B．memorizers C．heroes D．geniuses 79．A．impersonally B．effortlessly C．feasibly D．essentially 80．A．difference B．mystery C．condition D．direction 81．A．distance B．action C．visual D．audio 82．A．definite B．possible C．important D．demanding 83．A．events B．pictures C．films D．samples 84．A．In addition B．For instance C．By all means D．On the whole 85．A．unusual B．similar C．related D．unclear 86．A．opposite B．devoted C．close D．familiar 87．A．position B．image C．order D．frame 88．A．accident B．good C．ambition D．defence 89．A．wish B．train C．arrange D．forget 90．A．hand B．body C．eye D．brain参考答案：1．B2．D3．B4．C5．A6．D7．B8．C9．A10．D11．B12．A13．D14．C15．A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。