历届高考英语完形填空归纳总结
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2024高考英语完形填空历年真题归纳总结2024高考英语完型填空历年真题归纳总结英语完型填空是英语高考中的重要部分,考查考生对语言语法和词汇的理解与运用能力。
为了帮助学生更好地备考,下面将对2024高考英语完型填空的历年真题进行归纳总结。
以往的高考英语完型填空中,主要涉及到以下几个方面的内容:词汇运用、动词时态和形式、固定搭配、语法结构和句型转换等。
下面将分别进行总结。
1. 词汇运用在完型填空中,经常考察学生对词汇的准确运用。
要注意选择与句子语境相符的词语,确保句意完整和通顺。
特别是考察同义词、近义词、反义词的替换,需要学生具备一定的词汇积累和理解能力。
2. 动词时态和形式动词的时态和形式也是完型填空的考点之一。
学生需要根据句子的时态和语境,选择正确的动词形式。
时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等,要注意时态的一致性。
3. 固定搭配完型填空中常常出现一些固定搭配,学生需要熟悉并正确运用这些固定搭配。
例如,"make a difference"(产生影响)"take care of"(照顾)等。
掌握这些固定搭配可以极大地提高填空准确性和语法正确性。
4. 语法结构和句型转换英语完型填空还考察学生对语法结构和句型转换的掌握。
例如,被动语态、倒装句、虚拟语气等。
学生需要理解句子的结构和语法规则,确保句子的逻辑连贯和语法正确。
综上所述,2024年高考英语完型填空历年真题归纳总结主要包括词汇运用、动词时态和形式、固定搭配、语法结构和句型转换等方面的内容。
希望同学们在备考过程中注重积累词汇、理解语法规则,并多做历年真题进行练习,加强对完型填空题型的熟悉和掌握。
相信通过努力,大家一定可以在高考中取得好成绩!。
高考历年全国英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was 1 to show off his new light-up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, 2 that these children might not have such things.3 enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he4 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own."I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only 5 was that they were wearing 6 shoes that were falling apart. Some didn't have a pair of shoes to call their own," said Nicholas, now 15. "I've been 7 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U. S. don't have the same 8 ."That first shelter 9 left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started 10 all the shoes he'd outgrown to local shelters. But he soon 11 that his donations weren't that helpful."It 12 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 13 new shoes that fit right," he said. "No two people's feet are exactly the same, and 14 you are wearing someone else's worn shoes, your feet aren't going to be comfortable."So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates 15 shoes to homeless children. 16 , his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 17 children in 21 states."Something that seems so 18 , a pair of shoes, can make children feel 19 about themselves and gain confidence." Nicholas 20 other young people to do the same.1. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. excited D. surprised2. A. explaining B. expecting C. deciding D. judging3. A. Terribly B. Sure C. Strangely D. Fair4. A. actually B. possibly C. quickly D. simply5. A. result B. problem C. reason D. difference6. A. old B. big C. special D. heavy7. A. brave B. fortunate C. healthy D. selfish8. A. education B. experiences C. clothing D. opportunities9. A. lecture B. show C. visit D. class10. A. donating B. posting C. selling D. delivering11. A. remembered B. admitted C. doubted D. realized12. A. delighted B. bothered C. amazed D. astonished13. A. because of B. apart from C. instead of D. except for14. A. if B. once C. until D. though15. A. expensive B. new C. strong D. unique16. A. At least B. In fact C. In addition D. At first17. A. homeless B. special C. poor D. sick18. A. useless B. simple C. funny D. cheap19. A. warm B. lucky C. good D. sad20. A. forces B. commands C. prefers D. encourages【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所,住在里面的孩子穿着破旧的鞋给他留下了深刻的印象。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼)."Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?""She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,he thought.For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。
三、完形填空When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s l ove and attention. He studied hard to get good____17____and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besid es, his father was____18____ and had little time for him. Except for his____19____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very____20____One day, his maths teacher call ed him that some young teenagers were____21____ a public speaking contest. She thought he shoul d give it a____22____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids.Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to ____23____ the contest.All winter, he took a bus to____24____twice a week in another city, where the competition woul d take place. Marco was taken by a strong____25____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt____26____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were ____27____-he was so proud. It was then that his father____28____ he should pay more attention to the child.As the winner, his name was____29____ in the local papers. He knew this was the ____30____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who____31____ him17.A.gifts B.habits C.marks D.skills18.A.lazy B.silent C.serious D.busy19.A.suggestions B.promises C.comments D.orders20.A.l onely B.surprised C.puzzled D.silly21.A.thinking about B.signing up for C.going back to D.worrying about 22.A.change B.focus C.try D.d ecision23.A.enter B.continue C.organise D.quit24.A.compete B.act C.practise D.work25.A.pain B.energy C.l ove D.risk26.A.totally B.actually C.partly D.usually27.A.moving B.shining C.empty D.clear28.A.agreed B.remembered C.imagined D.realized29.A.shared B.published C.collected D.discussed30.A.need B.meaning C.lesson D.start31.A.d epended on B.heard about C.believed in D.listened to三、完形填空Brad Ryan had been feeling burnt out from veterinary (兽医的) school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma back in 2020.He hoped that spending some quality (有品质的) family time in his hometown would help to____21____his spirits.As he was telling his grandma some____22____of his travels, he was____23____to hear her confess (承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to____24____the Smoky Mountains with him. Needless to say, she was more than____25____to go with him. Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their____26____.Over the____27____of the last three and a half years, Ryan says that he and his grandmahave____28____driven 25,000 miles through 38 states, and it has____29____his quality of living.“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to_____30_____,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to_____31_____and see my life in a different way which has made it much_____32_____.”Ryan, who has been sharing all of their adventures online hopes that their social media presencewill_____33_____other youngsters to spend more time with their elders. “I want people who arestill_____34_____to know, it is c ool to hang out with your grandparents,” Ryan said. “There’s somuch_____35_____and knowledge we can get from our elders.”21.A.develop B.exchange C.arouse D.lift22.A.news B.knowledge C.stories D.results23.A.impatient B.proud C.interested D.heartbroken24.A.visit B.leave C.find D.protect25.A.frightened B.delighted C.fortunate D.satisfied26.A.interview B.project C.design D.journey27.A.course B.history C.end D.head28.A.repeatedly B.secretly C.totally D.immediately29.A.tested B.improved C.decided D.shown30.A.work B.study C.travel D.live31.A.cut out B.slow down C.make up D.work out32.A.richer B.clearer C.safer D.harder33.A.allow B.force C.require D.encourage34.A.young B.strong C.poor D.positive35.A.success B.health C.experience D.wealth三、完形填空Jennifer was a waitress at the Big Cheese, and she was a single mom to a 16-year-old daughter Mary and3-year-old son Jack. Life was ____21____ for her to make money and take care of her children.____22____, all the people working at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried to____23____ one another and did what’s best for each other. Everyone worked hard to make the restaurant’s daily ____24____ go smoothly.Jennifer was offered a flexible (灵活的) schedule at the Big Cheese. Jack couldn’t b e around sick kids at day care. Jennifer had to take time off work when she couldn’t find a sitter (临时保姆). They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for the one she ____25____. They were really ____26____ .One Friday morning, Jennifer was ____27____ to go in for work to open the restaurant at 11. But she failed to find a sitter for Jack, which really made her feel ____28____. However, the manager allowed her to wait until Mary was ____29____ after school.After coming into work, Jennifer was about to have her whole day turned around in the best way. A husband and wife that just ____30____ some sandwiches were so kind and left Jennifer a $200 tip with ____31____, which was great help for her and she was deeply ____32____. That is more than money. It’s just true ____33____.Sometimes, when someone ____34____ difficulties in their life, a small act can make a ____35____ and go a long way.21.A.difficult B.meaningless C.hopeful D.comfortable22.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Luckily23.A.make fun of B.look out for C.take pride in D.catch up with24.A.behavior B.expectation C.business D.experiment25.A.missed B.forgot C.finished D.considered26.A.strict B.honest C.patient D.helpful27.A.forced B.invited C.scheduled D.warned28.A.strange B.peaceful C.terrible D.ordinary29.A.alone B.free C.safe D.absent30.A.ordered B.cooked C.offered D.posted31.A.confidence B.generosity C.trouble D.interest32.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.moved33.A.kindness B.politeness C.challenge D.courage34.A.gets over B.keeps off C.goes through D.depends on35.A.comment B.difference C.choice D.decision三、完形填空A fifth-grade in Ohio, has done something to help students in need.Andi Musser was surprised when a friend said that she ____21____ she had some girls’ clothing to wear to school. “I never ____22____ such a wish! I went to my closet and got the clothes and shoes that don’t ____23____ me,” Andi told a local newspaper. “I gave them to her the next school day. And she was really happy, and me, too.”Giving clothes to her friend actually ____24____ Andi. Then Kindness Closet appeared. “She realized what a ____25____ that made to her friend. ”said Jessica, Andi’s mother. “It was ____26____ to do this for just one teenage girl. She asked, ‘Can we do this for more people?’ she took the initiative(倡议)at that ____27____.”So, Andi ____28____ her principal(校长)with her idea to ____29____ a Kindness Closet, a place where____30____ students can get a new coat or a ____31____ worn skirt.“She came and told me what she wanted, I said,” Great, let’s do it, the principal said.Then, what is the ____32____ to getting enough clothes? Andi came up with another idea and ____33____ local stores, whose help made her overjoyed.“It’s great for Andi to see her vision ____34____” Principal Stein said. “It s what we want our kids to do — be ____35____ while helping others.”21.A.suggested B.promised C.dreamed D.insisted22.A.planned B.expected C.hoped D.contacted23.A.attract B.impress C.fit D.follow24.A.taught B.attracted C.misled D.inspired25.A.lesson B.difference C.intention D.decision26.A.interesting B.enough C.easy D.traditional27.A.case B.age C.stage D.point28.A.approached B.surveyed C.delivered D.required29.A.create B.donate C.spread D.rent30.A.smart B.popular C.needy D.beautiful31.A.regularly B.clearly C.slightly D.badly32.A.solution B.question C.challenge D.adventure33.A.pay B.turn to C.advise D.reply to34.A.broke up B.work on C.end up D.come true35.A.polite B.happy C.friendly D.patient六、完形填空It was the final part of the Santa Barbara Cyclo-cross race in Spain. With only 300 meters to the finishing line, Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his ____41____, Augstin Navarro. Esteban had been ____42____ as hard as he could for hours. With the finishing line in sight, all the riders began to ____43____. Then, suddenly Esteban’s bike got a puncture (扎胎). What should he do? ____44____ or continue? Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and ____45____ towards the finishing line.Just a few seconds later, Navarro caught up with him. ____46____, he could come third. But Navarro____47____ down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two riders reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just ____48____ him. Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth. The audience was ____49____ at his show of sportsmanship and____50____ for the riders. After the race, Navarrosaid, “I didn’t want to ____51____ that way.” Later, Esteban, who won the bronze (铜) medal, tried to give his____52____ to Navarro. However, Navarro ____53____.The two riders showed ____54____ sporting spirit. Esteban offered Navarro his medal and Navarro refused to make use of Esteban’s ____55____. This was sportsmanship at its very best.41.A.partner B.competitor C.master D.teenager42.A.hiking B.jogging C.packing D.riding43.A.give up B.speed up C.sign up D.get up44.A.Exchange B.Track C.Quit D.Focus45.A.raced B.waved C.jumped D.moved46.A.Obviously B.Sadly C.Happily D.Luckily47.A.bent B.calmed C.sat D.slowed48.A.beside B.above C.behind D.toward49.A.amazed B.expert C.annoyed D.disappointed50.A.arranged B.cheered C.applied D.begged51.A.improve B.explore C.win D.sweat52.A.medal B.title C.bicycle D.championship53.A.accepted B.escaped C.agreed D.refused54.A.interesting B.admiring C.frightening D.puzzling55.A.glory B.skill C.trouble D.failure参考答案17.C18.D19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A 24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden."The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistanceto go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents.Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?"The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own."1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted18. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find19. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully20. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,国王有一对双胞胎孩子,在他们长大的过程中,国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。
历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Informsb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight第 1 页共4 页。
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to d o sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delic ious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
I was a single mother with two small children, working full time and trying to get through college. I was determined to make a better life for my family, but it was a struggle. Then I met Mrs. Parks. She was my teacher for a class on children's literature. She was an 1 woman with a gentle, kind spirit. She took a 2 in me and saw something 3 than I could see in myself.One day, after class, she asked to see me in her office. I was 4 , thinking that I had done something wrong. When I got there, she handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500. She told me that she had 5 a scholarship for me to help me finish school. I was 6 . I couldn't believe that someone would do something like that for me.Mrs. Parks didn't 7 stop there. Over the next several years, she continued to 8 me in many ways. She gave me books and 9 me about scholarships and grants. She even 10 me to other people who could help me.I graduated from college with honors and went on to earn two graduate degrees. I have hada successful career, and I owe it all to Mrs. Parks, who believed in me when I didn't believe in myself.Mrs. Parks taught me that one person can make a 11 in someone's life. She taught me to believe in myself and to never give up on my dreams. I will always be 12 for her kindness and her belief in me.1. A. energetic B. elderly C. aggressive D. humorous2. A. chance B. risk C. break D. look3. A. more B. less C. similar D. different4. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed5. A. applied for B. paid for C. called for D. looked for6. A. confused B. grateful C. ashamed D. disappointed7. A. ever B. even C. never D. always8. A. support B. reject C. ignore D. mock9. A. warned B. told C. asked D. taught10. A. introduced B. drove C. lent D. followed11. A. suggestion B. difference C. request D. promise12. A. ashamed B. grateful C. angry D. disappointed答案:1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型,对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。
一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中,经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇,需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。
例如,“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在具体的语境中,它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。
2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配,如“take part in”(参加)、“be interested in”(对感兴趣)等。
考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配,才能准确地做出选择。
3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义,在不同的语境中意思不同。
比如“cover”,可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等,考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。
二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。
例如,描述过去的事情要用过去时态,强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。
2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。
3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。
考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时,前后的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系,考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。
3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系,所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。
四、文化背景知识有时候,完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。
例如,某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。
10年真题完形填空高频单词归纳距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1. experience(17’Ⅰ) Imyself went through this 41searching process and found something that has changedmy 42 experience at college for the better:(17’Ⅲ) I just want tosee the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 experience a lot of joy,”(15’Ⅰ) Thishas been a wonderful 55experience for our family.(15’Ⅱ) 59 Experience is the best teacher.2. different / difference /differ(15’Ⅰ) Thingswould have played out so 57 differently if Ihad simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58money to give more.”(15’Ⅱ) The lessons theylearned may not be 60 different whatthey would have gotten in school.(13’Ⅱ) But he\\'s 60 different . His briefcase always has some gloves.3. kindness / friendly /friendliness(16’Ⅱ) Rani’s 59 friendliness ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’mhere for you’ 60 attitude ---were all silent signals(10’Ⅱ) It can set up awarm conversation between two people far apart (远离的); it can keep a 22 friendship with very little effort.4. appreciate / appreciation /thankful / grateful / gratitude(18’Ⅲ) “I don\\'t thinkwe would have randomly invited him over but we 55 appreciate it andthe gifts.”(16’Ⅱ) Rushing out 55gratefully I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?”(15’Ⅰ) Iasked each of my kids to 45 pick__something they thought our “friend” there would 46 appreciate .5. learning / learn(17’Ⅰ) I never felt anurge to 43 learn anysign language before.(15’Ⅱ) It 57struck me that playing against theother team was a great 58. learning moment for all the girls on the team.(13’Ⅰ) Just sitting inthe wheelchair was a 39 learning experience,(11’Ⅰ) You have just 41learned an important lesson about science.6. assistance / help(16’Ⅲ) I’m sure I wasthe last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 assistance from. But even that challengehe accepted. I 33 helped him move slowly over the fence.(15’Ⅰ) Fordays the kids have been looking for others we can 56 help !7. enter(15’Ⅱ) They did verywell this season and so 45 entered a tournament, which normally was only for moreskilled club teams.(17’Ⅱ) Each day, 27 kids 41 entered “ The ThinkingLaboratory.”8. safely / safe / safety(16’Ⅲ) When we werefinally 34 safe on the other side,(14’Ⅱ) he wouldprobably get back 39 safely .9. same(14’Ⅰ) Buttheir 44 interest soon wears off and by Januarythose 45 same toys can be found put away in thebasement. 慢慢消失(13’Ⅱ) MichaelGreenberg feels the 54 same .10. weight(14’Ⅱ) Joe’s 45 weight was pulling Simon slowlytowards the precipice. (13’Ⅱ) As soon as I satdown, my 41weight made the chair begin to roll, Its wheelswere not 42 .(11’Ⅱ) A moreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 weight of the head pushes the arm off the 31 desk , and the movement carries the 32 rest of the body along.11. better / best / great / sweet/ fine / nice(18’Ⅰ) Hewas an international grandmaster, which 45 meant I would be learning from oneof the game\\'s 46 best .(18’Ⅲ) “What a 58 blessing this young man was to ourfamily! He was so 59 sweet and kind to do this. ”(16’Ⅱ) Why had Ithought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 nice .(16’Ⅲ) You know, Ididn`t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 fine . Thank you for filling in for 36 me .”(15’Ⅰ) Steppingout not only helped a brother in 59need , it also gave my kids the 60 sweet taste of helping others.(15’Ⅱ) This led to some 46 painful experiences on Saturday as they played againstteams 47 better trained.(14’Ⅰ) Beforepeople retire, they usually 55 plan todo a lot of 56 great things, which they never had 57 time to do while working.12. end / eventually(18’Ⅰ) we hadto write a paper on how we plan to 51 apply what we would learn in classto our future professions and, 52 eventually , to our lives.(17’Ⅱ) Before theschool year 47 ended , I gave the kids a special 48 gift , (17’Ⅲ) The 38 trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in NewYork City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 39 ending in Toronto on January 8.13. even / yet / instead / still/ just / then, but / finally(17’Ⅰ) 58Instead , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 caused us to learn less.(16’Ⅰ) 43 As he got closer, he found 44 another vehicle upside down on theroad.(16’Ⅰ) Theytold her to stay 52 still until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought the car was goingto 54 explode .(16’Ⅱ) 43Yet they feel they can know you 44 just from the sound of your voice.(15’Ⅰ) 49Giving from our need instead of ourabundance is 50 just what we need to do!(15’Ⅱ) As a parent, I 49 hated seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 but still defeated.(15’Ⅱ) They playedaggressively and 56 even scored a goal.(13’Ⅰ) Itried to find a 47 comfortable positionand thought it might be restful, 48 even kind of nice to be 49 pushed around for a while.14. graduation(17’Ⅱ) I learned thatFreddy did several jobs after his 52graduation from high school(14’Ⅰ) Adolescentsenter high school with great 50 excitement but are soon looking forward to 51 graduation.15. realize / recognize / beaware of(13’Ⅰ) Iwen t to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more 36 aware of theproblem faced by disabled people.(13’Ⅰ) Lookingaround, I 50 realized I would have to handle the thing myself!(10’Ⅰ) Now I 51 realized thatin marriages, true love is 52 acceptance of all that is.16. excited /delighted / thrilled/ gladly / happy(18’Ⅱ) So imagine my 42 delight when he emailed me saying hewanted to come to visit me.(18’Ⅱ) I was 43thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we weresupposed to 44 meet .(14’Ⅰ) Whenparents bring home a pet, their child 48 gladly bathes it andbrushes its fur.(14’Ⅰ) Adolescentsenter high school with great 50 excitement but are soon looking forward to 51 graduation .(13’Ⅱ) They don\\'trealize that he just wants to make them 52 happy.17. struck / hit / occurred(18’Ⅱ) He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something 52 occurred tome.(15’Ⅱ) It 57 hit me that playing against the other team was agreat 58 learning moment for all the girls on the team.(12’Ⅱ) At first I gotangry. Then it 31 hit me –I had been giving all of my 32 attention to what was going wrong with my 33 life rather than what was right!18. meet / met(18’Ⅰ) I couldhardly wait to 47 meet him.(18’Ⅱ) I was 43thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we weresupposed to 44 meet .(16’Ⅱ) And they’venever actually 41 met you.19. save(18’Ⅰ) I 41jumped at the idea of taking theclass because, after all ,who doesn\\'t want to 42 savea fewdollars?(18’Ⅱ) “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 saved my life!”20. know(18’Ⅱ) “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 knew . That stranger was my son.(18’Ⅲ) “Well, I don\\'t 50 know you all but I will get there to takepictures with the baby”.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空When I settled(定居) in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the8 direction.I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 ,for all things are possible.1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once7. A. strange B. necessary C. clear D. important8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation14. A. hospital B. apartment C. office D. station15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely17. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. speaking18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance20. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市,遇到难处,最终得到陌生人的帮助。
高考完形知识点归纳与总结高考完形填空题是考查考生英语语言综合运用能力的重要环节。
下面将对高考完形填空题常见的知识点进行归纳与总结,希望对考生备战高考有所帮助。
一、词汇题在完形填空题中,词汇题在数量上占据较大比例。
解决词汇题的关键在于对词义的理解和上下文的推理。
以下是常见的词汇题类型:1. 同义词/近义词替换根据上下文的意思,从选项中选出与原文意思相近或相同的词汇填入空白处。
2. 反义词替换根据上下文的意思,从选项中选出与原文意思相反的词汇填入空白处。
3. 词性转换根据上下文的语境,将动词、名词、形容词等进行相应的词性转换,填入空白处。
4. 词组搭配在选项中找出与原文中搭配使用的词组,填入空白处。
5. 词义推测通过上下文的线索,推测出空白处的词汇的含义,再从选项中选出最佳答案。
二、语法题语法是高考完形填空题的重中之重。
以下是常见的语法题类型:1. 时态和语态根据上下文的时态表达和语态要求,选择正确的动词形式填入空白处。
2. 主谓一致根据主语的单复数和人称,选择正确的动词形式填入空白处。
3. 代词指代根据上下文的语境,确定代词的指代对象,选择正确的代词填入空白处。
4. 连词的使用根据上下文的语意关系,选择正确的连词填入空白处。
5. 并列和从属关系根据上下文的逻辑关系,选择正确的连接词填入空白处。
三、篇章结构题篇章结构指的是一篇文章的逻辑关系和组织方式。
以下是常见的篇章结构题类型:1. 上下文连贯根据上下文的逻辑关系,选择能使文章结构合理、衔接自然的选项填入空白处。
2. 递进和转折关系根据上下文的逻辑关系,选择能使文章递进或转折的连接词填入空白处。
3. 段落的作用根据上下文的语境和段落的主题,选择能使段落内外联系紧密的选项填入空白处。
四、语篇理解题语篇理解是完形填空题的综合考察能力的环节。
以下是常见的语篇理解题类型:1. 主题大意根据整篇文章的信息,选择能够概括文章主题和中心思想的选项填入空白处。
2. 作者观点根据上下文的线索,推测作者的观点和态度,选择能体现作者观点的选项填入空白处。
高考英语真题完形填空汇总(含答案)2022年高考英语真题完型填空汇总1、安徽卷If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about themistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck! 36. A. technical 37.A. After 38. A literature 39. A view 40. A paintings 41. A. protectB. politicalC. practicalD. physical B. So C. Though D. Or B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine B. knowledge C. form D. database B. regulations C. methodsD. computersB. changeC. respectD. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure 43. A. busy 44. A. courageB. happyC. simpleD. normal B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project 46. A. some risks 47. A. oldB. a lot lessC. some notes B. nervous C. weakD. a lot more D. tired D. quietly D. school D. quarrel48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately 49. A. age B. speed C.distance 50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining 52. A. if B. and C. but53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting 54. A. blamed B. amazed 55.A. theirB. his36-40CDABC 41-45 DCABC 46-50 BABAA 51-55 DBDBA2、北京卷A Leap(跳跃)to HonorC. interrupted C. ourD. learning D. before D. easy D. informed D. yourLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive. she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t how far away things are.When she was little, her mom that even though she couldn’t see she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most for anyone because it’s four inches wide. A t the state competition, Lola didn’t fall the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10--her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her attitude.Lola never thinks about . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics c oach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids she grew up.Lola is of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in herfor others is “just believe yourself”. C. trains C. after C. assumeD. dances D. though D. predict D. noticed D. closely D. show D. unsatisfactory D. condition D. program D. trust D. inconvenient D. against D. paid D. problems D. caution D. bargaining D. goal D. before D. confident D. responsibilitylife outside gymnastics, too. Her 36. A. runs 37. A. since 38.A. tellB. teaches B. unless B. guess39. A. suspected 40. A. deeply 41. A. taskB. remembered B. well B. sportC. imagined C. ahead C. event C. different C. nature42. A. boring 43. A. talent 44. A. doubt 45. A. examine 46. A. fearful 47. A. toB. enjoyable B. qualityB. advantage B. express B. harmful B. onC. challenge C. open C. unfair C. off48. A. greeted 49. A. pains 50. A. positive 51. A. defending52. A. standard 53. A. untilB. treated B. stresses B. friendly B. quitting B. range B. asC. served C. injuries C. flexible C. winning C. view C. when C. ashamed C. reward54. A. proud 55. A. planB. tired B. advice36-40: CAADB 41-45: BCDCD 46-50: ACBDA 51-55: BDCAB3、重庆卷When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite . The fourth grade even found him at the of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not ―until one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon, the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the stone ad in. Hard thou she tried to make the kids, their attention. No one the concepts. Except Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time wasfollowed by the time for . All children naturally drew pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started and curious about the change: Whyhad that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his moat possession―the picture of bright yellow sun. On the pic ture Joe had written: This is the day I my brightness. 36. A. unfairB. boringC. disappointingD. dangerous37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom 38. A. happen 39.A. untilB. workC. finishD. lastD. as D. sit D. admitted D. Puzzled D. tea D. strangeB. sinceC. because40. A. concentrate B. change C. hide 41. A. challengedB. graspedC. doubted42. A. Relieved B. surprised C. Encouraged 43. A. class B. sportsC. art44. A .great B. dark C. different45. A .improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying 46. A. worriedB. amazedC. friendlyD. cautious C. admirable C. admirableD. precious D. precious47. A .familiar B. expensive 48. A. familiar B. expensive49. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down upon36-40CDBDA4、福建卷We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are one by one. “There is my grandmother's house," I say, across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors for 200 years.We soon by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories back, swift as the tide (潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again in the where I was once so gloriously a child. It still a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk41-45BCCBA46-50BDACD51-55ACBADthe rooms in memory. Here, my mother in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I ; where I belong. "She has her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the of "I". We must all go home again―in reality or memory. 36. A. appearing 37. A. referring 38. A. shared 39. A. passed 40. A. home 41. A. builtB. movingC. exposing C. pointing C. fresh C. moved C. realityD. expanding D. coming D. treasured D. sent D. relief D. explored D. come down D. bringing D. house D. occurs to D. past D. sat D. pouring D. behind D. agrees D. stayed D. found D. behaviors D. every D. backgroundB. travelling B. short B. raised B. duty B. lived B. pull up B. turning B. villageC. remained C. step down C. rushing C. room42. A. catch up 43. A. falling 44. A. yard45. A. adapts to 46. A. across 47. A. layB. appeals to B. through B. played B. looking B. with B. listensB. grewC. belongs to C. along C. stood C. breaking C. near C. reactsC. studied C. accepted C. interest C. that48. A. marching 49. A. between 50. A. wonders 51. A. began52. A. deepened 53. A. heart 54. A. oneB. recognizedB. rights B. its55. A. meaning B. expressionC. connection36-40. ACDCA 41-45. BBCDC 46-50. BDDBB 51-55. ADACA5、湖北卷Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he into the room where grain was stored and was quite as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat , and without thinking he started to run and luckily the cat’s paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to come before his granny came. Before long, a car came the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came the next few days. Zigfried every single hour of them. Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a smile at the door of his home, he heard the of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? Thefroze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”31. A. carefully 32. A. shabby 33. A. mouth 34. A. bag 35. A. although 36. A. leapt 37. A. broke 38. A. curious 39. A. took 40. A. strongly 41. A. escaped 42. A. close 43. A. celebrate 44. A. across45. A. alive 46. A. countedB. excitedlyC. hopefullyD. proudly B. noisy C. messy D. empty B. nose C. stomach D. throat B. stick C. bowl D. coat B. until C. whereas D. unless B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew B. marched C. paced D. stole B. nervous C. pitiful B. released C. feltB. irregularlyC. slowly B. seizedC. rubbedD. sensible D. drew D. wildly D. scratched D. young D. compromise D. up D. still D. wastedB. happyC. new B. communicate C. compete B. from C. offB. looseC. open B. enjoyed C. missed47. A. However 48. A. bitter 49. A. introduction 50. A. bloodB. InsteadC. Moreover B. forcedC. politeD. Therefore D. satisfied D. debate D. sweatB. discussionC. comment B. smile C. tear31-35. CDCAB 36-40. CDBCD 41-45. ACADA 46-50. BADBB6、湖南卷When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase and somesandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to ’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything andyou can leave the same way.” I my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me. I tore my clothes off―shoes, socks, underwear and all―and “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. Irealized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door andbanged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your about runningaway?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)B. returned B. go by B. shook B. clothesC. cleanedD. repaired D. run away D. pulled D. suitcase D. shouted D. ashamed36. A. packed 37. A. drop out 38. A. pressed 39. A. bagC. move around C. threwC. sandwiches C. continued C. frightened40. A. explained 41. A. angryB. suggested B. sorry42. A. Certainly 43. A. play 44. A. sureB. Naturally B. bide B. proud B. tree B. stillC. Suddenly C. restD. Possibly D. wave D. curious D. yard D. already D. decisionC. eager C. door C. even C. concern45. A. house 46. A. also47. A. conclusion B. promise36―40 ADCBD7、江西卷41―45 ACBAC 46―47 BDDiane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and .That was why she was alone on , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massivefrom the tantrum she had . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have. I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there hespoke .“I’m going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man “You should mind your own!” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there you’ll be,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.until white caps began rolling in and it became harder toagainst the current (水流not listened to advice.Panicking, she began just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, shevoice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With, she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in, ” he shouted angrily, as he . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36. A. either 37. A. jump 38. A. set out 39. A. beachB. neither B. lieC. nothing C. spin C. gave in C. floorD. everything D. sleep D. gave out D. shipB. set in B. bed40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer D. traveling D. aside D. fun D. once D. repeated D. parents D. excited D. happily D. row D. suitable D. scream D. disgusting D. ease D. thought D. boat41. A. changing B. recovering 42. A. alone 43. A. time 44. A. when 45. A. decided 46. A. business 47. A. angryB. away B. money B. until B. intendedC. appearing C. again C. food C. after C. advised C. friendsB. swimsuit B. sorryC. confused C. shyly C. stop48. A. nervously B. sadly 49. A. riseB. swim B. easy B. sing50. A. difficult 51. A. speak 52. A. calm 53. A. regret 54. A. power 55. A. houseC. comfortable C. sniff C. beautiful C. interest C. danger C. beachB. frightening B. relief B. safety B. wave36-40. DBCAC 41-45. BA DBC 46-50. ABDBA 51-55. DABCD8、辽宁卷A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and all day about how wonderful and excitingAt the age when she gained some 识别力), she her mother for a bikeride the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, her keeping close to the house and not too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl she was heading! the hill andthat all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. , and all of a sudden she saw anamazing Looking at her little home, sheEverything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.36. A. might 37. A. Unless 38. A. dreamed 39. A. thisB. shouldC. wouldD. mustC. Since C. asked C. itD. But D. shouted D. which D. basic D. paid D. alongD. wondering about D. walking D. possibly D. Beside D. gate D. Because D. moving D. found D. wide D. sad D. dropped in D. sight D. guessedB. AlthoughB. worried B. that40. A. different 41. A. begged 42. A. insideB. scientific B. blamed B. outsideC. musical C. invited C. through43. A. insisting on 44. A. traveling 45. A. madly 46. A. Over47. A. windows 48. A. UntilB. relying on B. running B. rapidly B. Down B. steps B. AsC. arguing about C. riding C. exactly C. Around C. center C. While C. leading49. A. getting 50. A. feltB. introducing B. learned B. bright B. angryC. concluded C. plain C. serious51. A. transported 52. A. anxious53. A. turned down 54. A. hillB. cheered up B. valley B. decidedC. settled down C. background C. realized55. A. imagined36-40CBACD 41-45ABACC 9、山东卷46-50BDBCD 51-55CDADCI used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a person. I think my started when I was at Palomar College. At first,I just wanted to get my and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I to help. That was really a big for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my . Every time I came into her room,she was so because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never her, so I took her place. She let me . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not these experiences. They have me to care about other people more than about myself. I who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 36. A. since B. before 37. A. famousC. orD. unless D. skilled D. change D. interest D. reported D. guilty D. defence D. happened D. step D. whom D. luck D. guest D. confident D. trusted D. seeB. simpleC. differentC. tour C. degree C. lied C. curious38. A. education B. career 39. A. balance 40. A. talked 41. A. carefulB. homework B. wrote B. lonely42. A. argument B. game 43. A. dared 44. A. dream 45. A. usB. offered B. problem B. which B. hobby B. partner B. happyC. experiment C. hesitatedC. dutyC. them C. hope C. guide C. strange C. visited C. declare46. A. attitude 47. A. friend 48. A. polite 49. A. bothered 50.A. explain 51. A. homeless 52. A. quieter 53. A. forget 54. A. forced55. A. missB. answered B. guessB. heartbroken B. busier B. faceC. bad-temperedD. hopeless C. betterD. richer D. analyze D. taught D. expectC. improve C. ordered C. wonderB. preferred B. like36-40 BCDCA 10四川卷41-45 BCBDC 46-50AABCD 51-55BCADB"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the on my head, it was horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors to save my life. "Holly's very to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be with scars on her head, and ofcourse her hair won't grow there."As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me ,they never understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn'twhat people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to away behind my scarf.Now, I am of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are. 11. A. hat 12. A. still 13. A. hunger 14. A. rushed 15. A. learned 16. A. happy 17. A. pressed 18. A. possibly 19. A. Although 20. A. correctly 21. A. promoted 22. A. met 23. A. honest 24. A. write down 25. A. promised 26. A. in 27. A. similar 28. A. allowed29. A. hide 30. A. sickB. scarfC. scarsD. cuts B. just C. never D. seldom B. cold C. defeats D. burns B. led C. invited D. forced B. fought C. returned D. decided B. lucky C. lonely D. poor B. occupied C. left D. painted B. usually C. finally D. nearly B. Since C. If D. Before B. roughly C. easily D. really B. introduced C. reported D. carried B. recognized C. remembered D. caught B. strong C. active D. young B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed B. for C. without D. beyond B. strange C. hard D. important B.required C. guided D. inspired B. give C. keep D. put B. aware C. tired D. proud11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21.B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26.C 27. A 28.D 29. A 30. D11、天津卷As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a , including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾)hit Ontario, turning it into a desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves1”“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re .” Such is Dad----whatever problem he , he never gives up., the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, Dad remainedoptimistic. He to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated. Only then did I truly begin to Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and putting others first.Dad,the life I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. teacher 17. A. stormy 18. A. orderB. gardener B. livelyC. farmerD. grocer D. burningC. disappearingB. formC. gapD. position B. normally C. finallyD. really19. A. repeatedly20. A. go 21. A. yetB. beginC. occurD. change B. still C. even D. nearly B. nervous C. angry D. frightened B. cried C. complainedD. laughed22. A. surprised 23. A. apologized 24. A. lostB. doneC. goneD. touched B. brings upC. works outD. thinks about25. A. meets with26. A. Thankfully 27. A. orB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD. StrangelyB. forC. soD. but B. seemed C. continued D. aimed B. appreciateC. examineD. questionD. honesty28. A. happened 29. A. face 30. A. love 31. A. support 32. A. afterB. prideC. friendshipB. settleC. startD. impress B. before C. beside D. under B. in terms of B. regretfulC. in control of C. considerateD. in place of33. A. in spite of 34. A. careful 35. A. history 16-3512、新课标卷CDABAD. humorous D. lessonsB. mottoC. patternsBCDBA CDCBA ABACDI went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, (耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a experience. I had never considered before how it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not . Then I wondered where to put my It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) .I tried to find a position and thought it might be restful, kind of nice, to be around for a while. Looking around, I I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) task.My wheelchair experiment was soon . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in 37. A. cureC. aware ofD. careful with D. analyze D. like me D. relaxingB. preventC. adopt B. strangely C. as usual B. working C. satisfying38. A. instead 39. A. learning40. A. convenient 41. A. height 42. A. locked 43. A. handsB. awkwardC. boring B. force C. skillD. exciting D. weight D. grasped D. handles D. effect D. production D. entertainment D. comfortableB. repairedC. powered B. feet C. keys B. action C. play B. communication C. transportation B. education C. experiment B. safe C. starting44. A. place 45. A. operation 46. A. exploration 47. A. flexible48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenD. guided D. admitted D. seized D. way D. extra D. finished D. illnesses。
高考英语完形填空知识点与技巧总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型,对考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力都有较高的要求。
要在这一题型中取得好成绩,掌握相关的知识点和技巧至关重要。
一、知识点1、词汇词汇量:拥有丰富的词汇量是做好完形填空的基础。
不仅要熟悉常见的单词,还要了解它们的多种词义和用法。
近义词和反义词:很多时候选项中的单词意思相近或相反,需要准确区分。
固定搭配:如动词短语、介词短语等,这些固定搭配在文章中出现的频率较高。
2、语法时态和语态:根据上下文判断句子的时态和语态,确保动词形式的正确使用。
从句:定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的引导词和用法。
非谓语动词:动名词、分词、不定式的用法及区别。
3、上下文语境逻辑关系:文章中的逻辑关系词,如 but、and、so、however 等,帮助理解句子之间的关系。
指代关系:明确 it、they、that 等代词所指代的内容。
二、技巧1、通读全文拿到文章后,先快速通读一遍,了解大致内容和主题。
不要急于填空,这样可以对文章的整体有一个初步的印象,有助于后续的选择。
2、边读边填第二遍阅读时,开始填空。
根据上下文、词汇、语法等知识进行选择。
遇到不确定的选项,可以先跳过,继续往下读,往往后面的内容会提供线索。
3、注意固定搭配和习惯用法平时积累的固定搭配和习惯用法在做题时能起到很大的作用。
如果某个选项符合常见的固定搭配,那么很可能就是正确答案。
4、利用逻辑推理通过文章中的逻辑关系,如因果、转折、递进等,推断出正确的选项。
例如,前面说“天气很好”,后面说“我们决定去野餐”,这就是一种因果关系。
5、复查完成填空后,再次通读全文,检查答案是否符合逻辑,语法是否正确,语义是否通顺。
三、解题步骤1、快速浏览用1-2 分钟的时间快速浏览文章,掌握文章的主旨大意和大致结构。
2、逐句分析仔细阅读每一句话,理解句子的含义,同时注意空格前后的词汇和语法结构。
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类:1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下,记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见 gone 不见(物) great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站,耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑(不出声)cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查,核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测,检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服 花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。
2024年高考英语完形填空历年真题精细分析完形填空是高考英语试卷中常见的一种题型,要求考生在一段文章中选择合适的词语或短语填入空白处,使得整个文章语意通顺、逻辑连贯。
下面将对2024年高考英语完形填空的历年真题进行精细分析,帮助考生更好地应对这一题型。
第一篇Once there was a poor man who had a "borrowed" watch. He would wear it to the (1) _____, trying to show off as if it were his own.One day, he met a (2) _____ on his way. The boy was poor (3) _____, but still, he was (4) _______ enough to say, "Hello! I have a sports watch. Do you want to see it?" "No thanks," the man replied (5) ______. "It's nothing special."The man thought to himself, "If the boy can own a watch and show off, then I can do it, (6) ______." And he gave the boy his borrowed watch as security (7) ______ the boy's watch.He (8) ______ off to tell everyone that he had bought a new watch. He showed it to his neighbors, his friends, and even to the rich people in the village. They (9) ______ the watch, but they couldn't understand how a poor man without a job could (10) ______ such an expensive thing.One day, the man came to a pawnshop to (11)_____. Seeing the pawnbroker (当铺老板) carefully examine his watch, the man (12)______~what would he say when the owner told him it was only made of brass, not gold?"It's real gold!", the owner cried. "How much do you want for it?" The man was so surprised that he couldn't believe it. Perhaps the watch was (13)______ a valuable thing!(14) ______, the man ran all the way home. When he arrived, the boy smiled and handed (15) _____ the man's watch. The man returned the borrowed watch as promised and said, "Thank you for letting me know the watch is so valuable. But why didn't you tell me earlier?"(16) ______, The boy smiled and said, "You see, many people have something valuable, but they do not know how to appreciate (欣赏) it. If I had told you earlier that your watch was gold, you would have stayed at home, looking at it and feeling very happy. You wouldn't (17) ______ anyone else to find out how much your watch was worth!" The man was ashamed, (18) ______ he knew what the boy said was true.1. A) cinema B) church C) market D) workplace2. A) worker B) boy C) stranger D) neighbor3. A) enough B) too much C) only D) all alone4. A) smart B) strong C) curious D) skilled5. A) smoothly B)patiently C)rarely D)politely6. A) too B)instead C) once again D) once more7. A) for B) of C) about D) with8. A) traveled B) showed C) hurried D) showed off9. A) sold B)found C) noticed D) agreed10. A) find B)mark C)buy D) afford11. A) borrow B) sell C) repair D) pawn12. A) worried B) promised C) managed guessed13. A) still B) even C)ever D) never14. A) Excitedly B) sadly C) Slowly D) immediately15. A) off B) away C) in D) up16. A) Anyhow B) Finally C) Therefore So17. A) teach B)advice C) allow D)cause18. A) because B) and C) but D) so解析:这篇完形填空是一个寓言故事,讲述了一个贫穷的人借来的手表的故事。
近十年高考英语完形填空题型解读与考点归纳完形填空是高考中一个非常重要的题型,在整个试题中占30分,因此我们不能忽视它,完形填空答题的好坏直接决定着英语成绩的高低,所以我们平常必须重视完形填空的训练。
高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定:考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识,选择最佳答案。
我认为难度变化总地来说,有以下两个特点:一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。
下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下:1、night/eveningnight指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/noticeknow知道;熟悉learn 听说;认识到;了解notice 注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound 泛指各种声音cry,voice,shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音4、take place 预料中的发生;happen意料外的发生;occur 两者兼有What happened to(became of)you?你发生了什么事?5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的(eager);担心的(worried )hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的6、admire/enjoyadmire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意,fun不可数,joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick恶作剧;play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。
高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳高考英语中的完形填空题对于许多考生来说是一个具有挑战性的部分。
它不仅考查考生的词汇量和语法知识,还对考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对上下文的综合理解能力有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见知识点的归纳。
一、词汇知识1、近义词辨析在完形填空中,经常会出现近义词,需要考生根据上下文准确理解词语的细微差别。
例如,“accept”和“receive”,“accept”强调主观上愿意接受,而“receive”仅指客观上收到。
2、固定搭配掌握常见的固定短语和搭配是解题的关键。
比如,“be interested in”(对感兴趣)、“make a contribution to”(对做出贡献)等。
3、动词短语很多动词与不同的介词或副词搭配会有不同的含义。
像“put up”(张贴、搭建)、“put off”(推迟)、“put away”(收拾、放好)等。
二、语法知识1、时态和语态通过上下文判断句子的时态和语态。
例如,如果前文是过去时,那么在填空时就要注意所填动词的时态也要是过去的某种形式。
2、非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词。
要理解它们在句子中的作用和用法,比如动名词作主语、不定式作目的状语等。
3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。
要熟悉各类从句的引导词和用法。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时,前后文的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“since”“as a result”等词表明因果关系,要根据因果逻辑来选择合适的答案。
3、并列关系“and”“also”“as well as”等表示并列,所填的词要与并列的部分在语义和形式上保持一致。
四、文化背景知识高考完形填空有时会涉及到英语国家的文化、习俗等背景知识。
例如,某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些知识有助于更好地理解文章的含义。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 inan old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away."Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. "I know 10 where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.1. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained2. A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping3. A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up4. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food5. A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond6. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding7. A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed8. A. distance B. line C. sign D. address9. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up13. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. colleague14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment16. A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident17. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult18. A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn19. A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume20. A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christopher Garrett was an engineer with the U.S. Army's 10th Mountain Division. While serving in Afghanistan, Christopher was shot and 1 . He was hospitalized and then medically 2 .Christopher was 3 to be returning home to his wife, Brittany, and was looking forwardto getting back to normal life. Soon, 4 , it became clear that "normal" was going to have a new 5 .Christopher's 6 made things difficult. Things that had once come 7 to him-like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) —now seemed almost impossible. Even still, Christopher was 8 not to let his injuries get the best of him. Even though he only had an old-fashioned, non-motorized push mower, he 9 to go out and mow the yard, working through the 10 until the job was done.It was 11 for Brittany to watch her husband go through this pain. When she saw Christopher threw himself down on the ground in tears one day, she ran to him, thinking he was12 an emotional breakdown. When she got out to the yard, however, she saw the13 of Christopher's tears Sitting in the yard was a(n) 14 riding lawn mower. Attached was a note: "I hope this 15 time for the things that matter most in your life. Thank youfor your 16 and for my freedom. A grateful American."Though the Garretts have no 17 who left the mower in their yard, it is clear a neighbor had seen Christopher 18 and wanted to help. That person may never know just how much the 19 meant to the Garretts, but for this couple it was life-changing.Christopher still has a long 20 ahead of him in the recovery process, but thanks to this generous stranger, the journey is now a little easier.1. A. caught B. wounded C. trapped D. killed2. A. recovered B. refused C. retired D. removed3. A. fortunate B. disappointed C. happy D. unwilling4. A. though B. therefore C. meanwhile D. instead5. A. story B. direction C. result D. meaning6. A. disability B. strength C. fear D. appearance7. A. steadily B. quickly C. naturally D. easily8. A. forced B. determined C. astonished D. persuade9. A. continued B. preferred C. promised D. intended10. A. hunger B. sorrow C. pain D. anger11. A. embarrassing B. unusual C. annoying D. difficult12. A. suffering B. imagining C. overcoming D. performing13. A. source B. outcome C. purpose D. power14. A. special B. ordinary C. strange D. new15. A. takes B. saves C. occupies D. leaves16. A. honesty B. service C. kindness D. attention17. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. way18. A. searching B. complaining C. struggling D. crying19. A. note B. gift C. reward D. solution20. A. life B. experience C. wait D. road【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在阿富汗服役期间,克里斯托弗中枪受伤。
历届高考英语完形填空归纳总结完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会:高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定:考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识,选择最佳答案。
我认为难度变化总地来说,有以下两个特点:一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。
下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下:1、night/eveningnight指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/noticeknow知道;熟悉learn 听说;认识到;了解notice 注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound 泛指各种声音cry,voice,shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音4、take place 预料中的发生;happen意料外的发生;occur 两者兼有What happened to(became of)you?你发生了什么事?5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的(eager);担心的(worried )hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的6、admire/enjoyadmire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意,fun不可数,joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick 恶作剧;play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道;imagine想象;notice 注意到;examine 考查9、way/means/methodmeans[常用作单]方法;手段,工具; a means to an end达到目的方法;method方法、办法,与way 可以替换使用。
10、path/road/waypath 小路;人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea 主意;意见opinion 意见;见解suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫,提示;劝告12、examine/check/searchexamine 检查;诊察;审查,目的在于想了解有关的情况;check核实,检查,目的在于判断正误或是否正常;search搜查13、usual/spare修饰usual惯常的,平常的spare空闲的(free)14、instead/however都作副词时,instead"而是"含有某种对比,however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。
15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了"lost可作定语;用被动语态;missing和gone一般作表语16、pour/droppour倒,灌;drop 使滴下,使落下17、admire/inspire/supportadmire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇气spirit 精神strength力气19、journey/travel/tripjourney长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行(一次来回)a round trip 20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的;普通的ordinary普通的;平凡的usual 平常的;惯常的(as usual)average平均的;普通的;平常的(an article of average quality 普通产品)regular 固定的;有规律的(the regular people生活有规律的人)normal 正常的(return to normal恢复正常)21、develop/becomedevelop vt.养成;形成(form)become 变成(grow, turn, get等)连系动词22、cheat/liecheat作弊lie 说谎23、small change零钱extra change 多给的零钱24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行step 跨,踏march(齐步)前进、行进、行军、游行25、out of step 步调不一致out of order 不整齐,出故障26、out of sight, out of mind(谚语)眼不见,心不想27、suffering 苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险28、remain/lastremain 保持,仍然系动词last 延续,持续29、disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbother one's head(或brains)about …为……费脑筋what troubles me most is…使我极不安的是……disturb 打扰,扰乱,妨碍interrupt 打断,打扰Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。
30、possible 可能的probable 较可能的likely 很有可能的31、exercise 锻炼;练习practice练习训练(业余的)training训练(专业性强)理解高考完形填空难度变化总结(2)二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。
下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例:1、opposite the window2、sit still(still a.静止的,静寂的adv. 静止地)the still smoking pistol3、over one's shoulder4、send children to bed(打发)孩子们上床睡觉5、have(play, act)a part 参与……;起……作用6、miss one's part miss a step (miss v.错过;失去)7、The medicine didn't work (work v.(使)工作;(使)运转;起作用)8、make(the)tea 沏茶,泡茶9、go to one's place(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位10、None of your excuse! =Don't give me your excuse!11、speak for oneself=in one's personal opinion12、pick up sb 接某人;give sb. a lift用车接某人13、look out for 注意14、be meant for=be intended for 打算使……成为15、papers 报纸;试卷;论文;文件;契约;借据等16、stand n.货摊vt.容忍,忍受(bear=put up with)17、button(扣住)one's coat=do up(束起,收拾齐整,包好)the buttons of one's coat18、get a very good idea of=be familiar with…19、call up=remind sb. of…20、share many experience=have many experience in common21、in this respect(way)22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事24、help oneself to 擅自带走;自用25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。
26、pick up(1)He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。
(2)pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起(3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地,无意地)获得(收益、生计、知识、消息)等(4)pick up a foreign language(未经听课等)学会外语(5)pick up a girl(非经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)(6)pick up the programme(依靠探照灯、雷达等)测知看到(在无线电里)听到(7)pick up passengers(goods)(车辆等)中途搭(人)中途带(货)(8)pick up one's courage (恢复精神;恢复健康)He is beginning to pick up.(9)The train picked up speed. 加速(10)pick up a room 收拾,整理(11)pick up a criminal 逮住(罪犯)(12)pick up the subject 重提(话题)总之,做完形填空题,了其大意,先易后难,瞻前顾后,通过直接暗示、间接暗示,前、后暗示,层次、段落暗示,逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。
当然,更重要的是扩大阅读面,增加阅读量,积累语言经验,培养语感能力。
望大家反复认真阅读,对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
【典型例题】分析高考题:文章的题目Surfing:It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们,本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法,而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点:冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利!女孩子也能做,而且会有所成就。
Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing(冲浪运动). But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it. It involves(牵涉到)body, __7__, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. along B. above C. around D. by9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean解题分析:1. B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字,她们不是告诉(tell),给予(give),意识到(realize),而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。