英国议会讲义
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China Debate Education NetworkCurriculum OutlineSummarizing Arguments in Whip Speeches*中国辩论教育网络课程大纲党鞭陈词的论点总结NotesSummarizing arguments in “Whip” speeches 党鞭陈词中的论点总结I. Role of Whip speakers 一、党鞭的角色职责A. Government Whip A.政府党鞭1. Direct refutation of previous 1.直接反驳前面的反三opposition speaker2. Summary: direct 2.总结:直接比较政府和反对党comparison of governmentand opposition positions‐ A Whip speech should be a -党鞭陈词应该是一项归纳重组的工作,应将我方占reframing job, to regroup all the 优势的论点总结归纳好。
advantageous arguments to thatside of the debate.‐An experienced whip will try to -一个有经验的党鞭会试图将整场辩论纳入己方熟悉reframe the whole debate by 和喜爱的领域然后加以归纳总结leading the argumentationprocess into a familiar andfavorable territory to that side ofthe debate.B. Opposition Whip B.反对党党鞭1. Summary: direct 1.总结:直接比较政府和反对党comparison of governmentand opposition positions2. Indirect refutation (included 2.间接反驳(包含在总结中)in the summary)‐Direct refutation may cause the -直接反驳将导致反对党党鞭陷入正方的陷阱:他将Opposition Whip to fall into a 不得不使用对方的词汇和角度去辩论trap by debating using the otherside’s vocabulary andperspective.‐Refutation is a necessary part -但反驳对于反四又很重要,鉴于不宜直接反驳,间of this speech. Since it cannot be 接反驳则更显明智。