新目标七年级英语上册总复习题1
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英语(新目标)七年级上册语法练习一、选词填空:1.What’s________name?(you/your)_________nameisBob.(my/I/me)2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she)3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(It/Its)5._________brothercan speakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.(they/their/them)7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(Her/She)9.Canyouhelp______?(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)二、翻译:1.汤姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________3.他们父母亲的房间____________4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________6.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________7.男士手表_______________8.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________9.一幅中国地图_______________10.一本英语字典_________________________三、填空:(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)1.What’sthis?It’s_____clock.2.What’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.Whatisit?It’s_____MP4.3.Whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.4.Jim’smotheris_____Mrs.Green.Sheis_____teacher.5.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.6.Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.7.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?8._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.9.Thisismy_____Englishbook.EverydayIreadEnglishfor_____hour.10.Whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.11.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.12.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.13.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..14.Doyouhave_____Ping-Pongbat?Yes,Ido.15.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.16.When’shissister’sbirthday?It’s_____April_____eleventh.17.MyteachersaysEnglishis_____usefulforus,andIalsothinkit’s_____usefulsubject.18.A:Let’splay_____soccer.B:Idon’thave_____soccerball.A:Well,let’splay_____drums(鼓).B:Thatsoundsgood.19.Howmuchare_____twohats?Theyare10dollars.20.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.21.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.122.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOperaon_____weekends.23.CanTomplay_____piano(钢琴)?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan’t.24.Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.四、用be的适当形式填空。
新目标英语七年级上学期期末总复习试题及答案导读:本文新目标英语七年级上学期期末总复习试题及答案,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。
新目标英语七年级第一学期期末总复习试题及答案一、单项选择( ) 1. I have ______ egg. You can have it.A. aB. 不填C. theD. an( ) 2. My birthday is ______ May and his birthday is ______ March 26th.A. in; inB. in; 不填C. for; 不填D. at; on( ) 3. — Does Helen like ________? — Yes. She likes eating apples, pears and bananas.A. vegetablesB. sportsC. fruitsD. clothes( ) 4. — How do you eat at school? — We eat _________.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. fine( ) 5. — Does Peter like geography? —______. He thinks it is boring.A. Yes, he isB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he doesD. No, he isn’t( ) 6. —______ is his birthday? —It is December 19th.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where( ) 7. —______? —He is thirteen.A. How old is heB. How is heC. Where is heD. How much is it( ) 8. — How much are the shorts? —______ 20 dollars.A. It isB. They areC. He isD. You are( ) 9. —Hi, Nancy. Are you _______ now? —Sorry. I have some things to do.A. healthyB. busyC. fatD. free( ) 10. We have ______ at 7 in the morning.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. dessert( ) 11. —________ do you like history? —Because it is interesting.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why( ) 12. —Let’s go to Lihua Clothes Store.— OK. They _______ all the clothes at very good prices.A. buyB. findC. sellD. call( ) 13. Grace doesn’t like math because she thinks it is ________.A. difficultB. funC. usefulD. interesting( ) 14. —What’s the ________ of the book? — 5 dollars.A. timeB. priceC. dateD. color( ) 15. — Can I help you? —______A. Yes, please. I want a hat.B. You’re welcome.C. I’m fine. Thanks.D. Here you are.二、阅读理解(A)Mr Clark goes to a dinner party in old clothes. He comes into the room, but the people in the room don’t look at him. They don’t ask him to sit at the table.Mr Clark goes home and puts on (穿上) his good clothes. He goes back to the party. People in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.Mr Clark takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and say, “Eat, clothes!”The other people ask, “What are you doing?”He answers, “I’m asking my coat(外套) to eat food. When I am wearing my old clothes, you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to sit down. Now I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I know, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!”根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
新目标英语七年级上册复习Units 1-3(A)词汇练习新七上Unit 31.Eric’s ____________ (女儿) is Alice.2. These are my ___________ (父母).3. The boy is my _____________ (堂弟).4. Bill and Jim are __________ (兄弟).5. Is this your _______________ (奶奶)?词汇练习新七上Units 1-31.–Wha t’s that in English? --It’s a map of C____________.2.C___________ me at 685-6045 this afternoon.3.Linda l _____________ her pen and she must find it.4.My _____________(父母) are very good.5.It’s not ______________(她的) pencil.6.Alice is Linda’s good ______________(朋友).7.Here are Mr. Black’s ________________(照片).8.Is this Peter’s ________________(电脑).语法精练用be动词的适当形式填空新七上Unit 31.Those ____________ my good friends.2. __________ it a white quilt?3. ___________they your sisters?4. What ________ that in English?5. __________ she your mother?语法精练用am, is, are 填空新七上Units 1-31.My name _________ Grace, not Kate.2. What_______ your name?3. My name _______ Gina. _________ you Tom?4. That _______ my family. Those ______ my parents. She _______ my sister. Oh, and these _______ my brothers.5. This _________ my friend Jane. That ________ my grandfather.6. –Who ______ she? --She ________ my sister.7. –Who ______ they? --They ________ my grandparents.8. Here ________ two nice photos of my family. (p11 2b)9. My grandfather and grandmother _________ in the first photo. (p11 2b)10. These two girls __________ my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. (p11 2b)11. Coco ________ in my family, too. (p11 2b)语法精练用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
人教新目标英语七年级上册Starter Unit 1 Good morning.1.早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。
Good morning/afternoon/evening.答语也相同。
在熟人或家人之间可省略good。
熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。
如:Good morning , class!同学们,早上好!△Good night!晚安(晚间告别用语)2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。
3. A: How are you? 你(身体)好吗?B: (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好,谢谢。
你呢?A: (I’m)fine/OK, too.我也很好。
4. thanks = thank you 谢谢5. HB(铅笔芯)硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?1.What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?2) 这/那是什么?It’s a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。
(这/那是)苹果。
2.What’s this/that in English? 这/It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?It’s a jacket. 夹克衫What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说?It’s an orange. 橘子。
in + 语言:用某种语言in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语英语中还可用What’s the English for….?表达同样的含义。
人教新目标英语七年级上册Unit 1 My name’s Gina测试题(含答案)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)( )1. am a girl. name is Wang Lei.A. I; IB. I; MyC. My; I( )2. I’m Lucy Brown. Lucy is my name.A. firstB. middleC. last( )3. —What’s your English teacher’s name?— name is John Smith.A. HeB. HisC. She( )4. This is Linda. She an English girl.A. isB. amC. are( )5. —This is ID card.A. aB. anC. a my( )6.—What four and five?— nine.A.are;They are B.is;It's C.is;Its( )7.— you Kate Green?—No, my name Mary Green.A.Is;am B.Are;is C.Are;am( )8.—What's her telephone number?— .A.It's 7861356 B.It's Jim@ C.I'm 88567301( )9.My name's Alex Cooper.Alex is my name.Cooper is my name.A.first;last B.last;first C.second;family( )10.This is ID card.It's not card.A.a;your B.an;you C.an;your( )11.“I” a letter(字母).A.am B.is C.are( )12. Jenny. name is Tom.A.I'm;My B.Her;My C.I'm;His( )13.—What's its name?—.A.Its Xi Yangyang B.Is Xi Yangyang C.It's Xi Yangyang ( )14.—the jacket?—It's good.A.What is B.How are C.How is( )15.This is a boy.His name is .A.Zhao Haitao B.Zhao HaiTao C.Zhaohaitao二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Mary Smith 1 a girl. 2 is a student. 3 is 4 last name and Mary is her5 name.Her6 number is 8068027 and her ID number 7 8283928655.Her mother8 a worker.She and9 mother 10 the same.( )1.A.am B.are C.is D.aren't( )2.A.she B.She C.He D.I( )3.A.Mary B.Smith C.Mary Smith D.Smith Mary( )4.A.her B.she C.she's D.his( )5.A.family B.last C.middle D.first( )6.A.phone B.ID C.bus D.card( )7.A.is B.am C.are D.am not( )8.A.are B.is C.am D.aren't( )9.A.her B.Her C.his D.His( )10.A.look B.look at C.are D.is三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)( last name.A.Dale's B.Eric's C.Kim's D.Linda's ( )2.What's Dale's telephone number?A.3985117. B.2781567.C.2819176. D.5352375.( )3. is Linda's last name.A.Brown B.Smith C.Green D.Hand ( )4. boys are in the table(表格).A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five ( )5.Which of the following is NOT true(下列哪项陈述是错误的)?A.Dale's last name is Brown.B.Hand is Eric's last name.C.Linda's telephone number is 2819176.D.5352375 is Kim's telephone number.B判断以下结论是否正确,正确地写(T)错误的写(F)。
14-15学年新目标七上Unit1试题Class: Name: Marks:(满分100分)一. 单项选择(共10小题,计10分)本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
( )1. —What’s this in English?—It’s ________ telephone.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. — Spell your ________, please.— M-I-K-E, Mike.A. colorB. phoneC. nameD. number ( )3. The girl (女孩) is Cindy. ________ is my friend.A. IB. SheC. HeD. You( )4. This is Alan Brown. Alan is his ________.A. school nameB. middle nameC. last nameD. first name( )5. I ________ Sally. What ________ your name?A. am; isB. am; areC. is; isD. is; am ( )6. — Hello! ________—Hello! I’m Jack.A. Good morning!B. How are you?C. What’s this?D. What’s your name?( )7. — Nice to meet you, Linda.— ________A. Good morning!B. Thank you.C. I’m fine, thanks.D. Nice to meet you, too.( )8. ________ name is Jack and ________ name is Linda.A. Her; hisB. His; herC. Her; herD. His; his ( )9. —What’s two and three?—It’s ________.A. sevenB. sixC. fiveD. four ( )10. — Are you Grace?—________. I’m Gina.A. Yes, I am notB. Yes, I amC. No, I amD. No, I’m not二. 完形填空 (共10小题,计10分)阅读下面一篇材料,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
新目标版(Go for it)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册期末复习(题型专练):书面表达(I)卷一、书面表达 (共10题;共100分)1. (10分)现在,越来越多的学生使用"作业帮"解题软件(Homework Help App)来查找答案。
学校英语社团组织了对比问题的问卷调差,请根据下表内容完成调查报告。
2)你的观点至少两条,文中不能出现真实姓名和校名;3)词数在80以上(文章首句已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Homework Help App becomes more and more popular among the students in China. Is it helpful to us students? We did a survey on it.2. (10分)据了解,为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼,提高身体素质,襄阳市教育主管部门正在研究制定有关“中考”体育考试的改革方案( the plan),考虑在原有项目的基础上增加篮球、排球或足球,总分(the score)也由30分增加至50分。
作为一名参加过体育"中考"的学生,你对这样的改革持什么样的态度。
请根据写作要点提示,用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。
要点提示:1)观点明确(要么赞成,要么反对):2)理由充分(可针对增加考试的项目和调整的分值,也可只选其一。
限三条理由)3)给出建议(围绕你的观点提出一条合理化建议)。
注意事项:1)字数:90词左右;2)行文应连贯流畅;3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3. (10分)刘伟,无臂钢琴演奏者。
他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂,但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。
经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴,他最终在“中国达人秀”(China's Got Talent)的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。
请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。
要求:简要描述刘伟的经历;谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示;词数80左右。
七年级英语上册Unit1综合测试卷人教新目标版新目标英语七年级(上)第一单元综合测试题Ⅰ.按字母表的顺序默写从Gg到Pp的大小写形式(10分)Ⅱ.按要求写出下列各词(10分):1、Iam(缩略式)2、Mynamei(缩略式)名姓3、number(缩略式)4、whatare缩略式)5、firt(反义词)6、hi(同义词)7、he’(同音词)8、telephone(同义词)9、two(同音词)10、one(序数词)III词组互译(5分):1.你的尺子__________2.我的钢笔___________3他的名字________________号4.Nicetomeetyou.___________________5.Goodmorning!考IV填空(A)用be动词的适当形式填空(5分)1.What________yourname2.Mytelephonenumber_________2746598.3.Thi_________myIDnumber.4.Myfamilyname________Black.:5.HelenandGina_________girl.级班(B)用所给代词的正确形式填空(5分)1.Theeare_________(he)brother.2.Thati________(he)iter.3.Thee are________(I)friend.4.Whati__________(you)name5._________(he)ia goodboy.V.单项选择(20分)()1、与r相邻的字母是.:A.p,B.q,C.h,jD.q,t校学()2、下面属于元音字母的是.A.cB.hD.fD.e()3、下列各项中含有/i:/发音的一项是.A.AaB.IiC.PpD.Hh()4、26个字母中能够单独构成单词的两个字母是.A.A,IB.I,NC.A.LD.A,N()5、—What’thi—A.Thiiapen.B.That’apen.C.It’apen.D.It’pen.()6、It’an.A.keyB.penC.quiltD.orange()7、—Howyourbrother—Fine.A.anB.iC.beD.are()8、Thiiabookandbookinew.A.anB.aC.theD./()9、—youverymuch.—That’allright.A.ThatB.ThankforC.ThankD.Thank()10、ayellowquilt.A.ThiB.ThiiC.Thi’D.It()11、—Whatcoloripencil—It’red.A.hiB.youC.ID.he()12、Thiimygoodfriend(朋友).nameiTony.A.HeB.HiC.SheD.Her()13、Mum,iLiHui.A.your,myB.hi,YourC.you,HiD.my,Hi()14、IthatanA.mapB.penC.EnglihbookD.key()15、——K-E-Y,key.A.What’thiB.Spell“key”,pleae.C.WhatcolorithekeyD.Thiiakey.()16、—What’name—name’Nick.A.my,MyB.your,YourC.hi,HiD.her,Hi()17、HeiTomGreen,Tomihi.A.familynametnameC.firtnameD.fullname()18、—What’yourphonenumber—7284587.A.He’B.I’mC.ItD.It’()19、NikeandDavidEnglih.2A.beB.anC.iD.are()20、iChinee,nameiHanMei.A.She,heB.She,herC.Hi,heD.Her,herVI.从B栏中选出A栏的答语(10分)()1、Goodafternoon!a.It’red.()2、What’hinameb.Goodafternoon!()3、Nicetomeetyou.c.Fine,thankyou.()4、What’herfirtnamed.It’aclcok.()5、What’thate.HinameiTom.()6、Whatcoloriitf.A-P-P-L-E.()7、IheHeleng.Lily.()8、Howdoyoudoh.Howdoyoudo()9、Howdoyoupelliti.Nicetomeetyou.()10、Howareyouj.Ye,hei.VII.按要求改写下列各句(10分)1.MynameiKate.(对画线部分提问)iname2.Hertelephonenumberi805-4239.(对画线部分提问)hertelephonenumber3.MynameiMary.(改为同义句)Mary.4.her,name,lat,Hand,i(连词成句)Handi.5.HilatnameiWhite.(改为同义句)HiiWhite.VIII.补全对话,一空一词。
新目标七年级上册英语Starter Unit 1 Good morning!练习题(时间: 100 分钟, 满分: 100分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共 15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分)1. 早上你在校门口遇到你的英语老师,你应该向老师说打招呼。
A. HiB. Good afternoonC. Good morningD. Hello2. 老师说: “Good afternoon , class !” 学生应说 !A. HelloB. Good afternoon , sir!C. Thank youD. Hi3. 晚饭后,你散步时遇到你的一个朋友,你应说来打招呼。
A. Good morningB. Good afternoonC. Good eveningD. Hello4. 英文缩写H1N1 的含义是 .A. 硬黑B. 光盘C. 甲型流感D. 乙型流感5. How are you?—I'm fine, thanks. How are you?A. How do you do?B. How are you?C. Oh, good.D. I'm OK.6. ——Are you Lily ?Yes, .A. you areB. you'reC. I amD. I'm7. ——How do you do ?A. How are you?B. How do you do ?C. Yes,I am fineD. Thank you8. —Please come in and have a cup of tea.A. Thank youB. Thanks youC. I'm fine9. 英语句子开头第个字母必须,词与词之间必须有的间隔。
A. 小写,两个字母B. 大写,一个字母C. 斜体, 一厘米D. 重读 , 一个单词10. 读音上分类正确的A. c,e,g ,wB. f,1,m,vC. b,d,t,yD.a,h,j,k11. There is “h”in the word horse.A. theB. aC. anD. /12. 英语字母表中与第八个字母发音是一类的是。
七年级英语上册重点语法和词组2013.18 一、重点词组Unit 1 My name is Gina.st name姓氏2.first name 名字3.telephone number 电话号码4.ID card 身份证5.middle school 中学,初中6.In English 用英语Unit2 This is my sister.1.family photo 家庭照片2.have a good day!过的愉快!3. family tree 家谱4.a photo(picture)of…的一张照片5.take photos (a photo) 拍照6.talk about 谈论关于7.pen friend 笔友8、look at 朝…看Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1、pencil box 铅笔盒2、computer game(s)电子游戏3.a set of...一副..;一套..4.school ID card 校卡5.ID card 身份证6.Excuse me劳驾,请原谅。
7.gold ring 金戒指Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?1、Tape player录音机2、Model plane 飞机模型3、Come on 快点儿4、English book 英语书5、under the bed 在床下6、on the chair 在椅子上7、in my schoolbag 在我的书包里Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.watch TV 看电视2.soccer ball 足球3.tennis ball网球4.ping-pong bat乒乓拍5.ping-pong ball乒乓球6.baseball bat 棒球球拍7.play basketball 打篮球8.Play computer games打电子游戏9.play sports=do sports做运动10.every day 每天11.every morning 每天早上12.after class 下课后13.after school 放学后Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1、ice cream 冰淇淋2、think about 思考,考虑3、eating habit(s) 饮食习惯4、after dinner 午餐后5、healthy food 健康食物6、sports star 体育明星7、volleyball star拍球明星8、have a look 看一看9、at school/ at home 在学校/在家里10、a lot of 大量;许多Unit 7 How much are these socks?1 how much 多少/多少钱 +不可数名词2 how many 多少+可数名词3.a pair of... 一双,一对。
two pairs of...两对,两双...4、clothes store 服装店5.on sale 在出售,廉价出售6.great sale 大甩卖7.black and blue 黑白相嵌8.at a very good price以一个好价钱/价格合理9.bags for sports 运动包e to 到…来11.here you are给你Unit 8 When is your birthday?1、how old 几岁2、have a good time 过得愉快3、see you再见4.art Festival 艺术节6.music Festival音乐节7.school day 学校庆祝日,学校上课日8.school trip 郊游9、basketball/volleyball game篮球赛/排球赛10、English party 英语聚会11、English test 英语测试12、School library学校图书馆13、in the afternoon 下午14、next month 下个月15、next week下个星期16、Children’s Day 儿童节17、Women’s Day 妇女节18、New Years Day’s 新年19、National Day 国庆Unit 9 my favorite subject is science.1.for sure 确定,无疑2.from ...to.. 从....到....3、math teacher数学老师4、Chinese teacher语文老师5、history class历史课6、music class=music lesson音乐课7、art class=art lesson 艺术课8、have English/geography上英语课/地理课.9.for two hours 为两个小时10.be free 的闲的,有空的,免费的11.be busy 繁忙的12.on Monday/Tuesday…在星期一/二13.favorite subject/color/sport…最喜爱的科目颜色/运动…14.play with…与…玩耍15.… year(s) old …岁年龄)七年级上册英语语法一、冠词(a, an,the)(一)定义:冠词是用在名词前面,表示泛指还是特指的词。
(二)冠词分类(1)定冠词a,an:表示一个,一张,一条,一块,一片等等。
(2)不定冠词the:表示①特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
②复述上文提过的人或事物。
③指谈话双方都知道的人或事物.④用在方位名词前,等等。
(三)用法:1、a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前,如:a boy,a pen,an apple,an English class, an hour.2、定冠词the具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。
例如: There is a book on the desk.Where is the teacher?I have a beautiful T-shirt, but the T-shirt was stolen(丢失了)yesterday.二、Be动词(am, is, are)的用法口诀1、我( I )用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.2、变疑问,be往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
3、变否定,更容易,be后加not莫忘记。
例如:I am Bob, you are Mary. He is Jim, She is Lucy, It is my pen.Jim is my brother. Jim and Jack are my brothers.三、名词:(一)分类:名词可以简单的分为不可数名词和可数名词两类。
1、不可数名词没有复数形式。
2、可数名词有单数(1个)和复数(2个及2个以上)两种形式。
表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
3、单数名词变复数名词的规则有以下几条:(1)一般在词尾加-s,例如1 book— 2 books= 2本书; 1dog — 10 dogs =10只狗(2)、以s,sh,ch,x字母结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz].例如1 class—3 classes=3节课;1 brush—5brushe=5个刷子;1watch—6 watches=6块手表;1 box—7 boxes=7个盒子(3)①以o结尾的词加-es,读[z];这样的词目前只有3个:tomato — tomatoes 西红柿; potato — potatoes 土豆;hero—heroes英雄.②除此之外o结尾的都只加-s,读[s]。
例如photo — photos 相片;zoo — zoos 动物园(4)以f 或fe结尾的词,先把f改为v,再加–es,读[vz]。
例如:knife — knives 小刀; leaf — leaves 树叶;life — lives生命; thief — thieves 小偷(5)以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先把y 改为i,再加-es,读[z]。
例如:family — familie家庭; dictionary—dictionaries 词典;strawberry—strawberrie草莓;city—cities 城市;注意:但是元音字母加y 结尾的词,不可以改y 改为i,只能直接加-s,例如:boy—boys男孩;key — keys钥匙(6)部分名词有不规则的复数形式。
(请记住这些词)例如:1 man — 3 men =3个男人 1woman—4 women=4个妇女1 tooth — 26 teeth =26颗牙齿 1 foot—2 feet=2只脚1 child—3 children =3个孩子(7)有些名词的单复数形式相同(请记住这些词),如deer — deer 鹿;sheep — sheep 绵羊;1 Chinese — 100Chinese=100个中国人;1 Japanese —15 Japanese=15个日本人。
(8)有些学科名词虽以s 结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。
例如:physics物理,maths 数学,politics政治,news新闻(9)有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。
例如:people 人们,人民,police 警察四、名词所有格(一)定义:名词所有格用来表示两个人或事物之间的相属关系,相当于中文的“某人的或某物的”。
这种形式只有名词才能用,所以叫名词的所有格。
(二)名词所有格的构成法:1、单数名词:在词后加一个’s。
例如Bob’s book=鲍勃的书;father’s birthday爸爸的生日;sweater’s color 毛衣的颜色2、复数名词: ①在“以s结尾的复数名词”后只能加’例如:Teachers’Day教师的节日;②在“不以s结尾的复数名词”后要加’s。
例如:Children’s Day、名词所有格也可以使用of词组来表示,可解释为“..的”。
例如Thecolor of the儿童节3 T-shirt is yellow.这件T恤的颜色是黄色的。
(三)名词所有格的部分区分:①当句中有二个或多个名词,所有格’s只加在最后一个名词上时,意义表示为共同拥有的,如下面例一。
②当句中有二个或多个名词,所有格’s都加在各个名词上时,表示各自拥有的,如下面例二。
例一:This is Jim and Jack’s room(这时吉姆和杰克的房间)例二:These are Jim’s and Jack’s rooms (这些是吉姆的和杰克的房间)五、一般现在时(一)定义:1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,例如:He always(总是)plays ping-pong after school.2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。