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专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club._____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place._____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing._____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’tclimb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-高考英语语法复习知识点介词-实用word文档
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高考英语语法复习知识点介词
高考英语语法介词知识点复习
介词
（一）表示时间的介词
1.表示时间段的介词
（1） in , after
in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
Hell come back in two days . 但钟点用 after ( after three oclock )
He left on July 2 and returned after three days .
（2） in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内，可用 in 或 during
The work was done in / during the holidays .
表示年份、月份、季节用 in , 如: in 1999 , in June , in winter （3） for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years .
（4） for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U . S for two years .。
介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析：考查介词。
此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法，表示“……的〞，故答案为of；也可理解为目的，故答案也可为for。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析：考查介词。
a pack of为固定搭配，表示“一包……；一群……〞，故填of。
3．(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．解析：考查介词。
表示“在哪一年〞用介词in，故填in。
4．(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析：此处for...与前面的go to...搭配，表示目的。
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。
介词与介词短语英语知识点总结介词是一种用来表示名词与其他词或短语之间关系的词类。
常见的介词有in, on, at, for, with等。
1. 位置关系：- 在某位置：in, on, atin表示在物体或空间内部，on表示在物体表面，at表示在具体位置或某地。
例句：He is in the room. She is sitting on the chair. They are waiting at the bus stop.- 离开某位置：from, off, out offrom表示离开某一具体位置，off表示从某一表面离开，out of表示从某一空间或物体内部离开。
例句：He is coming from the airport. The cat jumped off the table. She took her phone out of her bag.2. 时间关系：- 表示具体时间：in, on, atin表示在某一段时间内，on表示在某一具体日期或星期，at 表示在某一具体时间。
例句：We will have a meeting in the afternoon. I will see him on Monday. The movie starts at 7 o'clock.- 表示时间段：during, forduring表示在某一整个时间段内，for表示在某一时间段的持续时间。
例句：He slept during the night. I will stay here for a week.3. 关系连接：- 表示原因：because of, due tobecause of表示由于，due to表示由于（正式用语）。
例句：He couldn't come because of the rain. The event was canceled due to bad weather.- 表示目的：for, tofor表示为了某一目的，to表示向某一目的地或对象。
2019 高考介词考点详解高考高频介词汇总及练习2019年高考介词考点详解：高考高频介词汇总及练（全国通用）介词，又称前置词，是一种虚词。
它不能单独在句子中担当成分，必须与名词、代词或其他相当于名词的词类搭配，构成介词短语。
与动词搭配构成短语动词，才能在句子中充当成分。
介词分为简单介词，如at、in、on、besides、since、for 等；合成介词，如inside、outside、without、within、into、onto等；短语介词（或成语介词），如because of、in front of、instead of、in spite of等；二重介词，如from behind、untilafter等。
一、介词短语的句法功能介词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、以及宾语补足语等。
1.作定语介词短语在句中做定语时，必须位于被修饰词之后。
例句：The key to the door is missing。
Our school's water tower was built in 1988 in front of the school.2.作表语（或称为主语的补足语）例句：Some students are in the classroom。
and some are on the playground。
Japan is to the east of China。
as we know.3.作宾语补足语（或称为宾语的表语）例句：Did you see a pen under my desk this morning。
They have sent another rocket into the sky.4.作状语1) 时间状语：On Sundays。
the family are mostly out.2) 地点状语：On top of the hill stands a TV tower.3) 伴随状语：He is used to sleeping with all the windows open.4) 目的状语：In the search for the lost child。
高中英语知识点归纳介词与介词短语高中英语中介词与介词短语是一个非常重要且常考的知识点。
学好这个知识点对于学生来说非常有帮助。
下面是对介词和介词短语的归纳总结。
1. 介词的定义与功能：介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词、代词或者动词与其他成分之间的关系。
它通常用来表示时间、地点、原因、方式、目的等概念。
2. 常见的介词：以下是一些常见的介词及其用法：- in：表示在……之内，用于表示地点或时间。
例如：in the park （在公园中）、in the morning（在早晨）。
- on：表示在……之上，用于表示地点或时间。
例如：on the table （在桌子上）、on Monday（在星期一）。
- at：表示在……处，用于表示地点或时间。
例如：at the cinema （在电影院）、at 7 o'clock（在7点钟）。
- by：表示通过某种方式或者手段。
例如：go to school by bus（乘公交车去学校）。
- for：表示为了某种目的。
例如：study hard for good grades（为了好成绩而努力学习）。
- with：表示陪伴或者伴随。
例如：go shopping with friends（和朋友一起去购物）。
3. 介词短语的使用：介词短语由介词和其后面的宾语构成，它在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或者副词。
- 例如：He is good at playing basketball.（他擅长打篮球。
）- 例如：She is interested in art.（她对艺术感兴趣。
）4. 特殊用法与常见搭配：- in front of：在……前面。
- at the back of：在……后面。
- in the middle of：在……中间。
- at the beginning of：在……的开始。
- at the end of：在……的结尾。
- on the left/right：在左侧/右侧。
