8月日托福写作真题解析
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【托福真题】2013年7-8月北美托福写作真题解析7月13日托福写作真题:When choosing living place, which factor is the most important one for you?living in an area that is not expensiveliving close to relativesliving in an area with many shops and restaurants此题重复2012年9月7日NA口语题,再次证明基本上口语第二题和独立写作在共用题库,大家平时准备口语第二题的时候遇到3选1或者比较抽象的命题,都应该留意下是否写作可以写的出来。
回头来讲3选1的题目,有一个比较讨巧的做法,从ABC三个选项当中选择A选项,然后解释为什么A选项可以既有自身的功能,也能实现BC选项各自的功能。
对应题目来说,三个选项的功能分别是:便宜;家人;方便。
我选择家人,三段理由分别是:1.Close to family—spend time with families—share with each other, chat—deepen the bond among families2.Close to family—receive the care and help from families—cover some expense by eating at home and so on—save money—also not expensive3.Close to family—homemade food, delicious, safe, better than restaurants; grocery and other stuff from home, save time, convenience—don’t have to live close to shops and restaurants7月26日托福写作真题:If your teacher says something incorrect in a class, what will you do?interrupt your teacher right awaykeep silentcorrect your teacher after class选correct after class留学改变人生,教育改变中国!1.Interrupt—jeopardize the integrity and the pace of the teacher and class—negative image for teacher—students will start to doubt the teacher’s ability or lose faith in the teacher—subconsciously choose not to listen2.Keep silent—teacher may not be aware of the mistake—students may suffer from the wrong explanation of knowledge3.incorrectness is debatable, sometimes it may only be a misunderstanding or misinterpretation—after class, sufficient amount of time to fully discuss with teacher—figure out the right answer—bring the solid one to students some other time with a comprehensive version—avoid the recklessness8月10日托福写作真题:Some people like to record their life by sharing pictures and other information onsocial-networking sites. Others keep this information to themselves and never share itonline.(NA13年的新题)记录与分享的功能:回忆;分享喜悦,让他人开心;现代社会不可或缺的交友方式不分享的功能:安全;面对面讲述更能产生上面产生的那些功能同学们根据性格和自身特点来选择吧。
8月28日托福独立写作真题范文|关于孩子做家务Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Children should spend most of their time studying or playing; they should not be required to help the family with household chores, such as cooking etc.本文立场: 该做家务【本文思路】先否后肯:尽管小孩子做家务没那么麻溜,甚至会犯错;而且大部分的时间花在学习和玩上可以为他们日后的学习做好准备。
但他们其实可以从错误中汲取教训,于是做家务也是学习;并且他们通过做家务培养了责任心,于是可以学的更好。
【倒装现象】Seldom are children involved in doing housework, either because they are occupied with acquiring knowledge and having fun playing various game s, or because their parents want to avoid chaos or dangers. This is not desirable. As a matter of fact, it is in children’s best interest to spend some time doing housework.☆开头段的信息进展不用添加过多无用信息,第一句写出与自己立场相左的事实;接着开始驳回即可Children are prone to misbehave. While we expect them to help with housework, we should be aware that since they are too young to be capable, they may bring more troubles than useful aids. In addition, 【wi t h的独立主格】with a majority of time allotted to knowledge acquisition and amusements, children may be better prepared for their future study and may feel delighted. However, it makes no sense for parents or caregivers to stop children from doing housework. In fact, children are actually learning while doing household chores.☆让步段的结尾句作为接下来段落的立论句Troubles are inevitable, but【善用疑问句】 can children learn a lesson from them?The answer is surely positive.【举例信号词的多样性】Take cooking, a typical household chore, as an example. Children are highly likely to cut their finger while chopping meat due to their poor eye-hand coordination. However, 【分词做状语】after feeling how hurt it is to be cut by knife, they will learn the fact that knife is a hazard instead of a toy. This is an advantage of housework because only reading or hearing about the threat of knives plays a small role in keeping them away from it. 【前句话没说完的道理接着说完】In other words, children may never truly understand some concepts in books or warnings from caregivers unless personally experienced it.Besides, chores should be assigned for other purpos es like instilling responsibility in children. As is known, a responsible man is able to study independently and stay safe when playing. Without seeing how much upkeep and work goes into running a house, 【善用疑问句】how are children meant to develop a sense of duty towards the mess, and how could they be expected to be responsible for their own safety?On the contrary, if involved in doing household chores, they will slowly and subconsciously become more aware of what mess they leave around, thus feeling respons ible for such mess. 【举例信号词的多样性】I ampersonally convinced of this point, as I had similar experience before, when I was a child who would leave my toys about. I didn’t form the habit of putting away my toys until my parents asked me to be responsible for do ing it.【wi t h的独立主格】 With such habits cultivated, my sense of responsibility is largely strengthened, and such traits are transferred into other life events and situations like study and play.At this point, it is crystal clear that 【倒装】 important as studying or playing is, children should still devote time to undertaking some chores to learn from the potential mistakes and to develop a sense of duty.。
2019年8月3日托福独立写作范文「From:勤劳的魔君」点击周徐敏托福写作关注就是对魔君最大滴支持啦托福改革后第一场的托福独立写作题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement : in modern days, parents can learn more from their children than children can learn from their parents.分析题干:通过分析,很明显可以看出来考察的范围属于教育类别话题。
考察对象围绕的是家长和孩子。
这道题目的破题角度对于大部分同学们来说还是存在不小的难度,此处魔君建议采用拆分方法去展开。
按照课上经常和学生讲解的方法,从不同的人生阶段进行拆分。
本文魔君选择孩子从父母那学到的更多,因此文章的观点选择不同意;文章的主题段设置为:首先,孩子们在学生阶段,需要从父母那学习到很多;其次,当他们步入社会以后,依然需要从父母那学习到很多;下面来看下魔君是如何展开的吧:The relationship between parents and children has become closer than ever before because of the overall improvement of educational level. In this case, there appears to a controversy whether parents learn more from their children than their children learn more from them. From my perspective, though some people may point out that today’s children are exposed to more knowledge, I still believe there are a lot more they need to learn from their parents for the following reasons and examples.Firstly, during children’s academic career, they need to learn a lot from their parents. To be specific, there are a wide range of challenges, except for those academic obstacles, that children have to confront. Parents would be whom they depend on to seek solutions. For instance, feeling unconfident and even intimidated to interact with teachers, while difficulties, such as failing to understand to how use the axiom and theory to work on some Mathematics problems, happen to children, is not a rare thing. In order to achieve academic performance, eliminating the emotion of communication fright is required and parents could teach children how to interact with their teachers in an effective way, such as exhibiting the honesty and humbleness to their teacher. Also, the experience of what parents had undergone as students can be shared with children to prevent them from making some mistakes, like the ignorance of practicing oral English, which would ultimately contribute to their inability of talking with foreigners fluently. Therefore, children, during their school time, need to learn a lot from their parents.Secondly, after graduation from the university, children will still count on their parents in many aspects. How to adapt to the changing environment in the society filled with intense competition, because of the converted role of being students to employees, would be the first lesson they needto learn from parents. For instance, children whose major is Finance will be required to introduce some financial products to their clients and analyze how many profits they will gain in the next year during their daily work, which differs a lot from what they did at school. How to communicate with clients, though they might be arrogant, self-centered and suspicious, in a patient and polite way is what children can learn from their parents. Besides, the enormous professional pressure would drive those rookies to be crazy and how to maintain positive mentality is another lesson from parents who would advise them to spend their leisure time engaging in more social activities to widen their friends circles and participating in more physical exercises to maintain physical health. Only with high-quality physical and mental conditions can they ensure higher working efficiency. All in all, no matter how old children are, they would still need to learn a lot from their parents whose precious life experience is far more abundant than theirs. (476字Written by 魔君)。
2021年8月29日托福独立写作题目解析及范文(有关
高中课堂)
今天的独立写作题目为:
In what way can high school teachers better improve students’ study interest?
1. applying more technology in class
2. explaining the close connection between what they are learning and the world
3. arranging students to work in group assignments instead of working independently
首先恭喜编辑成功命中 题目!
这道题目重复了2019年6月29日和2019年8月19日真题,而且是一道三选一类题目,还是比较简单的,童鞋们只需要分析每个选项的优缺点即可。
下面我们来看该题目的思路:
如果选择1
1. 科技可以让课堂更加生动(使用投影仪)
2. 讲解和现实世界的联系不一定能激发学生兴趣(因为应用可能离学生的生活很远)
3. 小组活动可能浪费时间(学生可能会聊天等)
如果选择2
1. 讲解和现实世界的联系有利于激发学生的动力
2. 科技可能让学生分神
3. 小组活动可能浪费时间
如果选择3
1. 小组活动可以提高学生们的参与度
2. 科技可能让学生分神
3. 讲解和现实世界的联系不一定能激发学生兴趣。
2013年8月25日托福阅读真题解析第一套题:第一篇TOPIC 某古代王国扩张及衰退古代地中海附近的一个国家,不断军事扩张,变得很繁荣。
但随着版图的扩大,周围国家的威胁(如俄国),并且后面几代君主个人能力不行,这个国家渐渐衰弱。
还介绍了他的政治制度,虽然君主一个人掌权,但后来产生了两种职位分权,一种是有一个人会对君主进行授权,另一种是很有权利的女人。
但随着这个国家经济和社会的衰退,最后一段提到了一个解决的办法,但已无法扭转。
解析:本文属历史类话题,介绍了某国家的兴亡过程。
从机经回忆来看,该古代王国应指曾盛极一时的土耳其奥斯曼帝国。
奥斯曼帝国在欧洲历史长河中扮演了非常重要的角色,很多重要的如新航路开辟等历史事件都和奥斯曼帝国的崛起有直接联系,所以也常常在托福的历史类文章中出现,大家应对其有一定了解。
Ottoman EmpireOriginsThe Ottoman state began as one of many small Turkish states that emerged in Asia Minor during the breakdown of the empire of the Seljuk Turks. The Ottoman Turks began to absorb the other states, and during the reign (1451–81) of Muhammad II they ended all other local Turkish dynasties. The early phase of Ottoman expansion took place under Osman I, Orkhan, Murad I, and Beyazid I at the expense of the Byzantine Empire, Bulgaria, and Serbia. Bursa fell in 1326 and Adrianople (the modern Edirne) in 1361; each in turn became the capital of the empire. The greatOttoman victories of Kosovo Field (1389) and Nikopol (1396) placed large parts of the Balkan Peninsula under Ottoman rule and awakened Europe to the Ottoman danger. The Ottoman siege of Constantinople was lifted at the appearance of Timur, who defeated and captured Beyazid in 1402. The Ottomans, however, soon rallied. The Period of Great ExpansionThe empire, reunited by Muhammad I, expanded victoriously under Muhammad's successors Murad II and Muhammad II. The victory (1444) at Varna over a crusading army led by Ladislaus III of Poland was followed in 1453 by the capture of Constantinople. Within a century the Ottomans had changed from a nomadic horde to the heirs of the most ancient surviving empire of Europe. Their success was due partly to the weakness and disunity of their adversaries, partly to their excellent and far superior military organization. Their army comprised numerous Christians—not only conscripts, who were organized as the corps of Janissaries, but also volunteers. Turkish expansion reached its peak in the 16th cent. under Selim I and Sulayman I (Sulayman the Magnificent).The Hungarian defeat (1526) at Mohács prepared the way for the capture (1541) of Buda and the absorption of the major part of Hungary by the Ottoman Empire; Transylvania became a tributary principality, as did Walachia and Moldavia. The Asian borders of the empire were pushed deep into Persia and Arabia. Selim I defeated the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria, took Cairo in 1517, and assumed the succession to the caliphate. Algiers was taken in 1518, and Mediterranean commerce was threatened by corsairs, such as Barbarossa, who sailed under Turkishauspices. Most of the Venetian and other Latin possessions in Greece also fell to the sultans.During the reign of Sulayman I began (1535) the traditional friendship between France and Turkey, directed against Hapsburg Austria and Spain. Sulayman reorganized the Turkish judicial system, and his reign saw the flowering of Turkish literature, art, and architecture. In practice the prerogatives of the sultan were limited by the spirit of Muslim canonical law (sharia), and he usually shared his authority with the chief preserver ( sheyhülislam ) of the sharia and with the grand vizier (chief executive officer).In the progressive decay that followed Sulayman's death, the clergy ( ulema ) and the Janissaries gained power and exercised a profound, corrupting influence. The first serious blow by Europe to the empire was the naval defeat of Lepanto (1571; see Lepanto, battle of), inflicted on the fleet of Selim II by the Spanish and Venetians under John of Austria. However, Murad IV in the 17th cent. temporarily restored Turkish military prestige by his victory (1638) over Persia. Crete was conquered from Venice, and in 1683 a huge Turkish army under Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa surrounded Vienna. The relief of Vienna by John III of Poland and the subsequent campaigns of Charles V of Lorraine, Louis of Baden, and Eugene of Savoy ended in negotiations in 1699 (see Karlowitz, Treaty of), which cost Turkey Hungary and other territories.DeclineThe breakup of the state gained impetus with the Russo-Turkish Wars in the 18thcent. Egypt was only temporarily lost to Napoleon's army, but the Greek War of Independence and its sequels, the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–29 (see Adrianople, Treaty of), and the war with Muhammad Ali of Egypt resulted in the loss of Greece and Egypt, the protectorate of Russia over Moldavia and Walachia, and the semi-independence of Serbia. Drastic reforms were introduced in the late 18th and early 19th cent. by Selim III and Mahmud II, but they came too late. By the 19th cent. Turkey was known as the Sick Man of Europe.Through a series of treaties of capitulation from the 16th to the 18th cent. the Ottoman Empire gradually lost its economic independence. Although Turkey was theoretically among the victors in the Crimean War, it emerged from the war economically exhausted. The Congress of Paris (1856) recognized the independence and integrity of the Ottoman Empire, but this event marked the confirmation of the empire's dependency rather than of its rights as a European power.The rebellion (1875) of Bosnia and Herzegovina precipitated the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, in which Turkey was defeated despite its surprisingly vigorous stand. Romania (i.e., Walachia and Moldavia), Serbia, and Montenegro were declared fully independent, and Bosnia and Herzegovina passed under Austrian administration. Bulgaria, made a virtually independent principality, annexed (1885) Eastern Rumelia with impunity.Sultan Abd al-Majid, who in 1839 issued a decree containing an important body of civil reforms, was followed (1861) by Abd al-Aziz, whose reign witnessed the rise ofthe liberal party. Its leader, Midhat Pasha, succeeded in deposing (1876) Abd al-Aziz. Abd al-Hamid II acceded (1876) after the brief reign of Murad V. A liberal constitution was framed by Midhat, and the first Turkish parliament opened in 1877, but the sultan soon dismissed it and began a rule of personal despotism. The Armenian massacres (see Armenia) of the late 19th cent. turned world public opinion against Turkey. Abd al-Hamid was victorious in the Greco-Turkish war of 1897, but Crete, which had been the issue, was ultimately gained by Greece. CollapseIn 1908 the Young Turk movement, a reformist and strongly nationalist group, with many adherents in the army, forced the restoration of the constitution of 1876, and in 1909 the parliament deposed the sultan and put Muhammad V on the throne. In the two successive Balkan Wars (1912–13), Turkey lost nearly its entire territory in Europe to Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, and newly independent Albania. The nationalism of the Young Turks, whose leader Enver Pasha gained virtual dictatorial power by a coup in 1913, antagonized the remaining minorities in the empire. The outbreak of World War I found Turkey lined up with the Central Powers. Although Turkish troops succeeded against the Allies in the Gallipoli campaign (1915), Arabia rose against Turkish rule, and British forces occupied (1917) Baghdad and Jerusalem. Armenians, accused of aiding the Russians, were massacred and deported from Anatolia beginning in 1915; an Armenian uprising in Van (1915) survived until relieved by Russian forces. In 1918, Turkish resistance collapsed in Asia and Europe. An armistice was concluded in October, and the Ottoman Empirecame to an end. The Trea ty of Sèvres (see Sèvres, Treaty of) confirmed its dissolution. With the victory of the Turkish nationalists, who had refused to accept the peace terms and overthrew the sultan in 1922, modern Turkey's history began. 第二篇TOPIC 基因的意外发现科学家做实验室为某种目的,但往往会有意外地发现。
2018年8月26日托福考试独立写作解析独立写作考题:Imagine you need to improve ur performance in order to get better grades or higher work payment, which way would you choose?-doing more extra work or assignments that are required-participate more actively or contributing your own idea more frequently in the group discussion中文解读:为了提高薪资或者学习成绩,需要提升我们自己的“表现”,以下两种选择中哪个更好1)做额外任务;2)小组中表现积极题干信息解读该题整体来说,难度不是很大,因为该题中涉及到的主要方面跟学习和工作挂钩,因为对于学生们来说,并不陌生。
要注意的是,该题目中存在相关背景信息---In order to get better grades or higher work payment,所以,对于题目中出现“背景信息”在2018年的考试中,出现的次数还是比较多的,比较代表性的是2018年6月10日和5月26日的考题,如下:2018年6月10日In order to adapt to the life in university and succeed, if you are a freshman, which method do you think is better:1. attending a one-week orientation or introduction program when you are in the university campus and before classes begin;2. meeting regularly in your first year with students in your major field who have entered the university for several yearsUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2018年5月26日When you do some tasks that need creativity, do you prefer to work with others or do them by yourselves?针对题目中出现相关背景信息,在之前的多次考后分析中都有提及,需要注意的是:在展开文章的过程中,必须在理由段展开中存在相关相关话术去点及该背景信息,否则,作文就会出现所谓的“部分跑题”,一旦出现,独立写作的分数叫不是很漂亮了,所以一定要注意!!!针对该题2018年8月26日考题,可以选择:doing more extra work or assignments that are required,理由如下On the one hand, doing additional work or assignments can help us consolidate the knowledge or experience.针对该理由的论述展开为:doing additional work or assignments---we have to face and deal with more problems---in that process, the possibilities for us to notice where we are not good or proficient will beincreased---do some things to make up for that---help us to better consolidate the knowledge or experience---enable us to further understand the major or work---more possibly for us to defeat our competitors---therefore, get higher salaries or positions(最后的阴影部分主要是针对题目中的背景信息进行点及,以防段落展开中存在部分跑题;另外,如果解释论述不够,可以给出相关具体案例。
英语专八作文真题及答案English: With the increasing globalization of the world, it is becoming more and more important for individuals to have a good command of English. English has become the lingua franca of the business world, and proficiency in English can greatly enhance one's career prospects. Furthermore, English is also the dominant language of communication in various fields such as science, technology, and academia, making it essential for individuals to be proficient in English in order to stay relevant and competitive in today's globalized world. Therefore, mastering English not only opens up a vast array of opportunities but also allows individuals to connect with people from different cultural backgrounds and gain a deeper understanding of the world around them.中文翻译: 随着世界日益全球化,个人具备良好的英语掌握能力变得越来越重要。
2021年8⽉托福考试真题(8⽉21⽇) 对于刚接触托福考试的同学来说,想要了解托福考试的内容,可以多练习考试的真题,托福8⽉份考试真题已经出来了,店铺分享了2021年8⽉21⽇托福考试真题。
2021882112021年8⽉托福⼝语考试真题(8⽉21⽇)22021年8⽉21⽇托福写作真题及分析32021年8⽉21⽇托福阅读真题分析42021年8⽉21⽇托福听⼒考试真题解析店铺整理 1、制定合理的计划,反复循环 要想有全⾯的托福词汇量,就得背单词,⽽背单词是⼀个⾮常繁重的任务,它需要⼤量的精⼒。
如果不制定⼀个周密的计划,很多考⽣将很难坚持。
所以这⼀步是⾮常有必要的。
2、听说读写齐头并进 有效背诵单词的⽅法应该是先把单词看⼀遍,同时听⼀下标准的录⾳,然后嘴⾥再不停地跟读,最后把这个单词凭着⾃⼰的发⾳记录下来。
只有像这样多感觉“齐头并进”,才能将单词记忆得最深刻。
像那种在阅读⾥⾯能够认识,在听⼒⾥⾯根本听不出来,写作⾥⾯也拼不出来,⼝语⾥更不可能说出来的词汇对于英语学习来说,只是“消极词汇”。
3、背诵与实践同步 考⽣在背诵单词的时候⼀定要同时辅以⼤量的听说读写练习,在反复的使⽤中巩固单词的读⾳、意义和⽤法。
写作和⼝语练习的时候,可以多借鉴这些单词。
4、注意单词之间的联系 托福词汇量庞⼤,但是很多单词却有⼀定的内部或外部联系,⽐如,有些单词有共同的词根、词缀;还有很多单词存在⼀定的程度上的关系,如smile微笑,grin露齿⽽笑,chuckle咯咯地笑,laugh⼤笑等。
NO.1“词汇量要⾜够” 如果没有8000以上的词汇量,托福休想考到100分。
缺乏词汇量有三⼤危害:第⼀,阅读考试中的词汇题会⼤量丢分。
第⼆,听⼒⽆法有效记笔记,不但影响听⼒成绩,还会影响综合写作和综合⼝语的发挥。
第三,同义词贫乏,在写作和⼝语中不停重复同⼀个单词,降低了成绩。
这些问题在⾼中⽣中更加普遍,因为⾼中⽣⾃学能⼒和⾃控能⼒相对薄弱。
2019年8月10日托福写作考试真题及解析最新一期的托福考试在上周六结束,那么大家对自己的考试分数有没有信心呢?和来一起看看2019年8月10日托福写作考试真题及解析。
一、考题解析综合写作:Everglades是一个生态环境系统,最近遭受了威胁,但教授说这些威胁都可以被解决掉。
独立写作:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?A university should offer students a public speaking course and require all students to take this course to graduate. (重复2017年10月29日考题)二、名师点评综合写作:阅读:1. 入侵植物。
Cattail这种植物入侵了这片区域,抢夺营养,破坏了环境;2. 干燥化。
水位的下降导致了植物的死亡,有些地方直接变成了灰尘;3. 汞过量。
不但毒害了植物也毒害了人。
听力:反对1. Invasive的起因是化肥的大量使用,最近的很多 farmer都换成了低盐的化肥,以后这个问题就解决;2. 这主要是因为排水系统在雨季把洪水导离人口密集的城市,但这套系统也把湿地的水抽走了,只要撤掉一些管道就行;3. 汞主要是因为燃煤,一些煤里面含有过量的汞,很多工厂现在已经采用了低汞的煤,这个问题也解决。
独立写作:本题是典型的利弊分析题型,任选取一方充分论证即可,以下是笔者给出的一个参考答案:Position: I disagree with the decision that the university will choose public speaking as the requirement for all students.Reason 1: First of all, for the college students, it is wiser to focus more on academic study rather than speech ability. (对于大学生来说,学习知识比提升演讲能力要更加重要)As we all know,it is the best time for college students to devote themselves into academic study, since they are at the peak of their learning capacity. (由于大学生正处于学习能力的顶峰时期,所以应该把握好这个黄金时期。
TOEFL机经8月独立题目独立写作重中之重1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All high school studentsshould take a course in basic economics.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Do you agree or disagreewith the following statement? People who have learned many different skills are more likely to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most importantproblems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most importantinvestment for a company is to spend money to improve the work skills of itsemployees.5.Which kind of universities do you prefer, universities whose graduates can find goodjobs or universities where there are famous professors?6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Professional athletes,such football and basketball players, do not deserve the high salaries that they are paid7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In a team, those who do notaccept others’ criticism cannot succeed8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve importantproblems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there’s no need for the government to help them.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should onlyplay sports for fun, not in competition or contests.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of thecharacteristics of successful leaders is the sense of responsibility for accepting their mistakes.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisionprograms should present stories in which good people are rewarded and bad people are punished.12.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacationtime but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school children(aged five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.14. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The environmental issue is toocomplex to be handled by the individual.重点1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to solve theproblems in the present and future, it is necessary to understand the past.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should nottake part‐time jobs while they are studying in the univ ersity.3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To achieve successfuldevelopment of a country, a government should spend more money on young children’s education rather than on universities4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The telephone hasgreater influence on people’s lives than television has.5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing sports teachespeople more lessons about life.6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about publicrecognition than about money. Even if no money is given, public recognition can stillmake people work harder.7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers had a greater influenceon young people in the past than they do today.8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If a student is having difficultystudying a course, it is better for the student to turn to a friend who is good at this coursethan to turn to his/her teacher for help.9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Compared with people who livein urban areas, those who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children tomake mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Competition between friendsalways has a negative effect on their friendship.12. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed in doing anew job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than the excellent knowledge of this job.13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is much easier for people toachieve success without their family members’ help now than in the past.14. The best way to increase students’ interest in a subject is to teach them the significanceof this subject outside of school.一般1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Colleges or Universities shouldoffer more courses to prepare students for the future before they start working.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect onyour happiness than your social life does.3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people nowadays do notrespect their teachers as much as they did in the past.4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should only studyor play and don’t have to do household chores.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Two people can stillbecome good friends if one of them has more money than the other one does.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed, youshould be more like others than be different from everyone else.7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If you cannot sayanything nice about others, you'd better not say anything.8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Scientists should beresponsible for the negative impacts of their discoveries.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improving schools is themost important factor for the successful development of a country.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important forthe government to spend money on improving Internet access than on public transportation.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most business peopleare only motivated by the desire of money.12.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students who keep theirrooms neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To remain happy andoptimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax bywatching a movie or reading a book than by doing physical exercises.15.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to take asecure job with a low pay than to take a job with a high pay but is easy to lose.16.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we eat todayis much healthier than in the past.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to celebratemajor events, it’s better to organize a big party with lots of people than to havea small party where only close friends and relatives are invited18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who move out oftheir native village or town are happier and more successful than those who stay in native village or town for all their life19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should buythings made in their own country, even if they are more expensive than things made in other countries20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should trydifferent jobs before they decide which job or career they will choose in the longterm.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take timeto relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.22.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only movies that canteach us something about real life is worth watching.23.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rapid growth ofcities has a mostly positive impact on the development of the society.24.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today areless dependent on their parents than in the past.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books havegreater effects on society than television has26.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home usingcomputers or telephones is better than working in the office.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lotabout a person from the types of friends this person has.28.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for thegovernment to spend money on new buildings than to preserve historic ortraditional buildings and homes.29.Some people like to buy a piece of technological device as soon as it is available inthe market. Other people prefer to buy it after it has been used by many people.Which do you prefer?30.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the modern world, weshould never be impolite to another person.独立口语重中之重1.Describe a historical event that you’re interested in most. Explain why you areinterested in it and want to know more about it. Include reasons and examplesto support your response.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? What a person wearscan show his or her personality.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young children shouldlearn to draw or paint. Include details and examples to support your answer. 4.Describe a person that you look up to as a role model. Explain how this personinfluenced your life. Include details and examples to support your response5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing computer orvideo games has a negative influence on teenagers.6.Describe a good study habit you have that is different from other students7.Our society is now facing very serious environment problems. Choose oneapproach that you believe to be useful to save our planet.8.Are you willing to carefully choose the gift which your friends like or choosewhatever you like?9.If a foreign visitor comes to your country, what food will you introduce tohim/her? Explain why.10.Some students prefer to study or work on difficult class assignments early in themorning. Other students prefer to do this type of work in the evening. Which do you prefer and why?11.Talk about a memorable experience you had in a restaurant or cafe. Explainwhat happened and why it was memorable. Give specific details in yourresponse.12.Some people believe that a person needs to possess natural physical ability inorder to be successful at sports. Others believe that any person can becomesuccessful at sports through hard work. Which do you agree with and why?重点1.Talk about an activity you enjoyed doing with your family when you were a child.Describe the activity and explain why it was enjoyable to do this activity with your family.2.Among the following three types of books, which do you like the least? Mysterynovel, science fiction, biography.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most importantlessons cannot be learned in classrooms.4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students nowadayswork harder in their study than students in the past.5.In your opinion, what is the most important invention in your life? Computer,television or telephone?6.When they are studying to prepare for an exam, some students like to studywith other people, while others like to study alone. Which do you prefer and why?7.Some people think it is better for students to study in a classroom building.Others think that it is better for students to study on the Internet. Which do you think is better and why?8.Do you like to travel alone or travel with your family members? Explain why.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University studentsshould learn how to manage their time more efficiently.10.Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group ofpeople. What suggestions would you give to your friend to overcome this fear?11.Some students prefer to take an essay question where they must write an essayto a question. Other students prefer to take a test with objective questions.Which type of exam question do you prefer? Give reasons and examples in your explanation.12.Describe a piece of news or a story that you are interested in recently. Explainwhy you think it was interesting. Include reasons and details in your response 13.Do you prefer to have fast food in a fast‐food restaurant, or do you prefer tohave food in other kinds of places?14.What suggestions would you like to give to a child who is starting school for thefirst time? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these suggestions are important.15.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to studythe history of our ancestors. Include details and examples to support youranswer.16.What do you think is the most important advancement over the past 20 years inyour country? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why you think that is important.17.Where do you like to go shopping? Explain why. Include details and examples tosupport your response.18. advantage and disadvantage of eating in class19.Describe a special experience that has changed you in life. Give reasons why itchanged you with examples/details20. Do you prefer to learn from current people and events or from people andevents in the past?21. someone likes to collect old things such as newspaper, others throw things away afterthey used it. What’s your preference?22.Some people prefer to do one job or project at one time. Other people prefer todo several jobs or projects at the same time. Which do you prefer and why? 23. Some students take notes very often during class. Other students do not takenotes or rarely take notes. Which do you think is better?24. Describe one way to improve the system of education in your country.25. Talk about one activity you will do in the near future. Explain why you want todo this activity.26. Reading books or listening to audio books ?27.Do you prefer to eat prepared food or food made by yourself?28. Describe a time when you tried to do something that you have never done.Explain what you did and why you did it.29.What's your favorite toy or game in your childhood?30.Do you like to be taught by experienced teachers or by new teachers?31.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is good for students toattend a university or college in a foreign country. Explain why.32.Describe one of your friends. Explain how you met and became friends33.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Personality changes asone grows older.34.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should berequired to help with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.35.What do you think is the most important quality of a working environment:good leaders, good colleagues, or flexible time?36.Do you agree or disagree: cell phone changes our lives greatly37.Some people prefer to make detailed plans for the future. Others prefer toconcentrate on present things and don't make any plans at all. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your answer.38.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is good for students toattend a university or college in a foreign country. Explain why.39.Describe one thing you didn’t want to do but you were asked to do. Explain whatthe result of that thing was. Include reasons and details in your response40.Describe a performer, an actor or a musician, etc. that you think is great. Pleasegive specific reasons why you think he/she is a great performer.一般1.Talk about a subject that is important but you are not interested in. Explain whyit is important and why you are not interested in it.2.Describe a tool or object that you rely on often in your daily life. Explain why it isimportant to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.3.Should students start to plan their career before entering college, or should theydo so until they have entered college and studied for a period of time?4.Is it a good idea to keep a pet such as a dog or a cat? What can you benefit fromsuch an experience?5.Which is better for children? To grow up in a big city or to grow up in a smalltown?6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers shouldencourage students to use computers from primary school age on. Give details and examples to support your response.7.Choose ONE of the forms of the technology in the list and tell why it has greatimpact on people's lives in your country? Airplane, computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The success of a schoollargely depends on the resources it has such as textbooks and journals.9.Describe the differences between two cities that you have visited before. Givedetails and examples to support your response.10.Many schools require their students to complete at least 40 hours of communityservice. Do you agree or disagree with this requirement? Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.11.Some people prefer outdoor activities such as basketball. Others prefer indooractivities such as yoga. Which would you prefer and why?12.If you are given an assignment, what would you do to make sure it is finished onschedule? Give specific details and examples to support your answer.13.Some people like to move about and live in different places. Others like to stayat one place all their lives. Which do you prefer and why?14.Many schools do not allow students to take their laptop computers into theclassroom. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having laptop computers in the classroom? Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.15.Some people prefer to listen to music while they are studying or working. Othersprefer to stay in a quiet place while they are studying or working. Which way do you prefer and why? Include reasons and details in your response.16.What personal quality do you admire most? Creativity, courage or intelligence?Explain why? Please include details and examples in your response.17.Describe a change in your country. It could be a social, economic or politicalchange. Explain how this change influenced people in your country.18.Which do you prefer, reading paper books or reading electronic books? Explainwhy.19.Some students prefer to live alone or live with their friends when they studyabroad. Other students prefer to live with local family when they study abroad.Which way do you prefer and why?20.Among the following three professions, which do you respect the most:photographers, musicians, painters. Explain why.21.Given the choice, many people would prefer to live in an older or more historicbuilding or house. Others would prefer to live in a more modern building orhouse. Which would you prefer, and why?22.Many regions in the world face problems with air pollution. What can be doneto decrease the amount of air pollution in these regions? Use details andexamples in your response.23.Do you agree or disagree with this statement? People should dress according tothe latest fashion.24.One of your friends has suddenly received a large amount of money and hasasked you for advice on how to handle this money. What advice would you give to your friend? Give reasons for your answer.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The Internet plays animportant role in your life. Use specific examples and details to support your answer26.When they meet a problem, some people prefer to seek advice or help frompeople who are older than they are, while others prefer to seek advice or help from people of the same age. Which do you prefer and why?27.Do you agree or disagree that students should be required to go to schoolbefore they are 1628.Are the living standards of people today better than the past?29.Talk about two singers who are popular in your country. Explain why they arepopular and how they are different.30.Some people would borrow money to buy things they need. Others would saveup money until they can afford it. Which would you do and why?31.One of your friends is going to study math as his major. What suggestions wouldyou give to this friend?32.What kind of music do you like the least? Give reasons why you do not like thiskind of music.33.Do you like to prepare for something in the beginning or wait just before thedue date?34.Describe one way of life in your country that has been changed and why it isbeneficial.35.Do you prefer to take courses related to a specific career, or do you prefer totake a variety of courses36.What are some of the benefits that cell phones bring to people?37.People often feel home sick when they are away from home. What do you oftendo to deal with home sickness?38.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All high school studentsshould take economic classes.39.Which type of people do you admire the most? 1. people with sports skills 2.people with Language skills 3. people with artistic skills40.Some college students like to spend their free time studying another course ordoing schoolwork. Others like to join a club and enjoy club activities. Which do you think is better and why?41.Talk about an experience of learning something new. What difficulties do youhave to overcome in order to learn it?42.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who are 18 yearsold are not mature enough to vote.43.Among the following three types of professions, which do you think makes themost important contribution to society? Primary school teacher, nurse, artist.44.Describe a gift that you want to give to someone45.Which person do you want to know more about? Explain why.46.Some people like to watch or listen to news every day while others do thatoccasionally. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to illustrate your point.47.Do you like to go to one place and stay there for a long time for your vacation, ordifferent places and spend little time at each place?48.Some people prefer to solve a challenge all by themselves. Others prefer todepend on other people's help. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.49.Do you prefer to watch a movie in a theater or at home? Explain why.50.Talk about a type of movie you do not like. Explain why you do not like this typeof movie.51.Do you prefer to listen to live music like concert, or do you prefer to listen torecorded music52.Describe a period of time in your life that you enjoyed the most. Explain why.53.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should dopart‐time jobs before attending college.54.Watching TV is not a good use of time. Do you agree or disagree?55.Describe an important day in your life. Explain why it is important.56.Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians areimportant to our society.57.If you were to become a volunteer at the school or in the community, what kindof volunteer work would you do and why?58.Describe an interesting style of clothing in your country59.Some people like to spend their spare time with friends, some people like tospend it alone. Which one do you prefer?60.What do you do to keep yourself healthy? Explains why it is important for you.Please include reasons and details in you explanation.61.Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their hometown. Othersprefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do youprefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.62.Some people prefer to celebrate their birthdays or holidays with a large group ofpeople in a party. Others prefer to celebrate their birthdays or holidays alone and quietly. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation63.What are some important effects of the worldwide availability of the Internet onmodern people’s life? Use specific details and examples to support yourresponse.64.Is it easier to be a teacher than to be a student?65.Describe your favorite teacher. Explain why you like him or her. Include reasonsand details to support your response.66.Some people prefer to make things quickly. Others prefer to take their time.Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.67.Describe an activity that you enjoy doing together with your family. Explain why.Please include reasons and details in your response.68.Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores.Others prefer to do shopping in small grocery stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.69.Describe a special friend in your childhood. Explain why this friend is special toyou. Include reasons and details to support your response70.Some people prefer to be a leader in a group project, while others prefer to be asupporting member in a group project. Which do you prefer and why? Useexamples and details in your explanation.71.What skill (such as playing a sport, playing a musical instrument and speaking aforeign language) would you like to learn the most? Explain why.72.Some people prefer to attend team sports. Others prefer to do individual sports.Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation。
2013年8月25日托福写作真题解析综合写作:文章讲述关于dog domestication的事情reading passage里讲了三点:说domesticeted dog的ancestor 是狼,因为相似的基因;说是人类的活动带动了dog domestication,即驯化过程是人工选择的结果;3,讲dog domestication 的大概时期,大约是14000年以前,因为发现葬在一起。
lecture里教授逐一反驳:1说祖先根本不是狼,有一种野狗基因更相似;2还说dog的驯化是自然选择的结果,和人类活动无关,因为友善的狗能吃人丢下的东西,更可能存活下去;3 最后说文章里说的时间也不对,绝对比14000年早,在人类settle down之前还打猎为生的时候狗就已经驯化了。
因为之前人们主要游牧捕猎,即使有也不会葬在一起,直到14000年前人们才开始下葬类活动。
独立写作:第一套:综合写作:阅读:一个叫L的statue,以前说是远古的,后来说是一个叫M的人做的。
原因:1.他刚出道时为了让自己有名,模仿了一个古代的东西C,所以这次可能也是他模仿的。
2.他画过一个画里面的人,和这个statue动作一样。
3.貌似是卖个好价钱什么的。
听力:1.模仿一个不代表以后每个都模仿啊。
2.动作不相似,一个举左手一个举右手,而且背部姿势什么的不同...没听清。
所以不吻合。
3.主要的消费者是皇上公主之类的人,他不敢cheating the price.独立写作:It is less important to eat with families regularly nowadays.Sample response:In the 21st century, there has been dramatic improvement in diverse aspects of people’s lives. However, people are becoming increasingly busy and sometimes are overwhelmed by endless work or study. As a result, less time is devoted into families and people no longer have meals regularly with family members. In my opinion, this is totally mistaken and it is significant for people to eat with family members regularly despite of the change of time. My reasons are as follows.To begin with, for parents, having regular meals with children can promote parental relationship. Due to people’s busy daily schedules, parents and children tend to have less conversation nowadays. Children spend most of their time learning in school and playing with peers; adults are occupied with their work and socializing with colleagues. The importance of having family meals is ignored. People forget that time spend at the table can be meaningful. For example, parents can discover the problems that their children struggle with. They can provide guidance or inspire children to find out solution by giving them some nice tips. In this way, children can feel the care and love from parents and parents can know about children’s thoughts. It brings mutual benefits.In addition, for couples, having regular meals can st rengthen partners’ relationship. Common sense tells us that as time goes by, passion between lovers decreases. The lack of communication can also result in marriage problems or even serious crises. By spending some quality time with our beloved companion at meal table we can listen and understand each other better. Ensuring at least one meal with our partners a day shows one’s care and how much we value the other person in spite of the busy schedule. Willing to make time for someone is a great way to demonstrate love.Lastly, for children, it is of great significance to have regular meals with our agingparents. Young people today are busy with their own work and personal life and they often neglect the feelings of the elders. Some may give money regularly to the elder instead of going home to accompany them because they think financial means is a good way to show their love and care. However, according to a survey conducted by Beijing Normal University, after polling tens of thousands of old people, the top priority of their wishes is expecting their sons and daughters to go home regularly and have regular meals with them. The survey also indicates that the elders who are regularly accompanied by their family members tend to live longer and happier.All in all, considering the essential role that regular eating with families plays on children, companion and the elder, I insist that it is still of great importance for people to eat with families regularly nowadays. (464 words)第二套:综合写作:Argent avis,一种灭绝的鸟阅读说这个鸟不能飞1. 翅膀太长,扑腾时会撞击地面;2. 太重,68KG,肌肉不足以支持她飞行;3. 不需要飞行。
听力:教授反驳,说他会飞:1. 鸟可以起跑在起飞,比如从山上向下跑;2. 它只需要张开翅膀在空中滑行3. 飞行有利于scavenge 就是说工作的地方或者学校对工人或者学生的着装进行要求,你同意还是不同独立写作:Do you agree or disagree: Some scientists are responsible for the negative impacts that are made by their discoveriesSample Response:Numerous incidents have proved that science and technology serve as a double-edged sword. Consequently, it is argued that some scientists are responsible for the negative impacts made by their discoveries. From my point of view, I disagree with the statement for the following reasons.First and foremost, the original intention or purpose of some scientists is positive. This can be confirmed from multiple examples. The discovery of nuclear power wasintended to benefit humankind and foster scientific research on physics. The purpose of biological research meant to help people to understand biological characteristics and laws more clearly and precisely. Pharmaceutical research itself was just to develop new medicines to treat disease effectively and pertinently at the beginning. Therefore, it is just to say that some scientists shoulder little responsibility on the negative consequences brought out by their discoveries.In addition, no scientists can accurately anticipate the future impacts of their discoveries. Firstly, as humans, we all have our limitations. Scientists are often experts in one particular field and cannot see the big picture in every small details, which means many adverse effects that take place later can not be predicted early in time. Secondly, the society is developing at an amazing speed that the seemingly good discoveries nowadays might turn to a bad one in a short period. T ake genetic modification as an instance, at its birth, it was really a fabulous finding for accelerating new plant varieties research. However, later scientists found out that having genetic modified food may lead to gene mutation in human body, which may cause fatal damages to people and its potential risks are also beyond measure.Lastly, it is often the latter generation that are responsible for the detrimental effects of those discoveries. Scientific discovery itself does not necessarily result in negative impacts. It is people who use them with ulterior motives that cause harm to the society. Atomic bomb is a good case in point. During the Second World War,in order to expedite the Japanese surrender and end the war as soon as possible, nuclear weapons were designed and manufactured. They were put into operation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki of Japan, causing tremendous damages and countless injuries and deaths. However, this has nothing to do with Einstein who has made significant scientific breakthroughs for people to understand the mechanism of nuclear power. Actually, Einstein himself was a strong anti-war activist and he once regretted to have told Franklin Roosevelt the enormous power of atomic bombs.To sum up, based on the above analysis, it is unreasonable for people to impose liability on scientists whose discoveries cause negative effects in our society today. (440 words)你若想我,我春风盈袖;你若念我,我春住心头!。