商务英语考试范围
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BEC中级考试全称为剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级考试,是剑桥商务英语证书考试中级级别的考试。
该考试是教育部考试中心和英国剑桥大学考试委员会合作举办的商务英语证书考试。
BEC中级考试的内容和形式如下:
1. 内容:考试由阅读、写作、听力、口试四个部分组成,分为两个阶段。
第一阶段(PART 1):包括四篇阅读理解和一篇完形填空,总共有25题,时间30分钟。
完形填空包括5篇短文,每篇短文有10个空格,每空为一个完形填空。
阅读理解每篇短文后有5个问题,共25题。
第二阶段(PART 2):包括一篇写作、一篇翻译和两篇口头表达,总共有30题,时间30分钟。
写作部分包括一篇图表说明(Incorporated Table),一篇信函(Letter)或一篇议论文(Argumentation)。
翻译部分包括一段英译汉和一段汉译英。
口头表达部分包括两段对话,每段对话后有5个问题,共10题。
2. 形式:BEC中级考试采用纸笔形式进行。
BEC中级考试的评分标准如下:
1. 阅读:正确率达到70%以上为合格。
2. 写作:A、B、C三个等级的作文分数范围分别为:A等65~71分;B等59~64分;C等53~58分。
3. 听力:A等16~19分;B等13~15分;C等10~12分。
4. 口语:A等16~20分;B等12~15分;C等8~11分。
以上信息仅供参考,如有需要,建议您查阅相关网站。
广东培正学院2021年本科插班生专业课考试大纲《国际贸易概论》考试大纲Ⅰ.考试性质普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。
该考试所包含的内容将大致稳定,试题形式多种,具有对学生把握本课程程度的较强识别、区分能力。
Ⅱ.考试内容及要求一、考试基本要求检查英语专业的专科毕业生是否较好地掌握了国际贸易实务专业英语,是否达到了对本科插班生入学的基本要求,是否深入了解了课程的基础知识和具备了专业技能,较客观、准确地考查学生运用所学专业知识分析问题和解决问题的实际能力。
二、考核知识点及考核要求本大纲的考核要求分为“识记”、“领会”、“应用”三个层次,具体含义是:识记:能解释有关的概念、知识的含义,并能正确认识和表达。
领会:在识记的基础上,能全面把握基本概念、基本原理、基本方法,能掌握有关概念、原理、方法的区别与联系。
应用:在理解的基础上,能运用基本概念、基本理论、基本方法分析和解决有关的理论问题和实际问题。
专题一国际贸易简介一、考核知识点1、进行国际贸易的原因2、有关国际贸易的问题3、国际贸易的形式4、有形贸易与无形贸易5、比较优势理论6、国家实施贸易管制的原因二、考核要求1、识记(1)进行国际贸易的原因(2)国际贸易的形式2、领会(1)有形贸易与无形贸易(2)国家实施贸易管制的原因3、应用(1)有关国际贸易的问题(2)比较优势理论专题二进出口贸易的一般程序一、考核知识点1、出口贸易的一般程序2、进口贸易的一般程序3、出口和进口贸易中所涉及的机构4、出口和进口贸易中所涉及的专业人员5、出口贸易和进口贸易中所需要的单证6、进出口贸易的渠道7、进出口贸易的支付方式二、考核要求1、识记(1)出口和进口贸易中所涉及的机构(2)出口和进口贸易中所涉及的专业人员(3)出口贸易和进口贸易中所需要的单证3、应用(1)如何有效地询盘(2)如何有效地回复询盘(3)《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》有关订立合同的条款专题四贸易术语一、考核知识点1、单位价格的构成2、《国际贸易术语解释通则》3、“Incoterms1990”的贸易术语分类4、FOB 的定义、适用范围及买卖双方的责任义务、风险转移、费用划分5、CFR 的定义、适用范围及买卖双方的责任义务、风险转移、费用划分6、CIF的定义、适用范围及买卖双方的责任义务、风险转移、费用划分7、合同中的贸易术语条款实例二、考核要求1、识记(1)单位价格的构成(2)《国际贸易术语解释通则》2、领会(1)“Incoterms1990”的贸易术语分类(2)合同中的贸易术语条款实例3、应用(1)FOB 的定义、适用范围及买卖双方的责任义务、风险转移、费用划分(2)CFR 的定义、适用范围及买卖双方的责任义务、风险转移、费用划分(3)CIF 的定义、适用范围及买卖双方的责任义务、风险转移、费用划分专题五商品的品质、数量和包装一、考核知识点1、表示商品品质的方法2、品质公差的定义与认定3、合同中的品质条款实例4、商品数量的计算5、商品重量的计算6、溢短装条款的定义和表达方式7、合同中的数量条款实例8、商品包装的种类及作用9、包装的标志10、合同中的包装条款实例二、考核要求1、识记(1)表示商品品质的方法(2)商品数量的计算(3)商品重量的计算2、领会(1)合同中的品质条款实例(2)合同中的数量条款实例(3)合同中的包装条款实例3、应用(1)品质公差的定义与认定(2)溢短装条款的定义和表达方式(3)商品包装的种类及作用(4)包装的标志专题六货物装运一、考核知识点1、国际货物运输方式2、班轮运输3、租船运输4、航空运输5、提单的定义和内容6、提单的作用及其使用7、提单的分类8、集装箱运输9、装运条件10、货运单据11、合同中的单据条款实例二、考核要求1、识记(1)班轮运输的特点(2)租船运输的种类(3)运费的计算(4)货运单据的种类(5)提单的定义和内容(6)集装箱的种类和运输2、领会(1)商业发票的内容和作用(2)提单的分类3、应用(1)商业发票的范例(2)提单的作用及其使用(3)合同中的单据条款实例专题七国际贸易支付一、考核知识点1、汇票的定义、内容和当事人2、汇票的种类3、本票的定义4、本票和支票的区别5、支票的定义和使用规定6、汇付的种类及其特点7、汇付的利与弊8、托收的种类和程序9、托收的利与弊10、信用证的定义及流通过程11、信用证的种类12、使用信用证的利与弊13、合同中的支付条款实例二、考核要求1、识记(1)汇票的定义、内容和当事人(2)本票的定义(3)支票的定义和使用规定(4)信用证的定义及流通过程2、领会(1)汇票的种类(2)本票和支票的区别(3)汇付的种类及其特点(4)托收的种类和程序(5)信用证的种类(6)合同中的支付条款实例3、应用(1)汇付的利与弊(2)托收的利与弊(3)使用信用证的利与弊专题八海运保险一、考核知识点1、保险的原因2、海上保险的定义3、风险的分类及其定义4、损失的分类及其定义5、费用的分类及其定义6、海洋运输货物保险险别划分7、基本险别的种类及赔偿范围8、附加险别的种类及赔偿范围9、选择适当的险别种类10、保险价值11、保险费12、保险单和保险凭证13、合同中的保险条款实例二、考核要求1、识记(1)海上保险的定义(2)保险价值(3)保险费(4)保险单和保险凭证2、领会(1)保险的原因(2)风险的分类及其定义(3)损失的分类及其定义(4)费用的分类及其定义(5)合同中的保险条款实例3、应用(1)海洋运输货物保险险别划分(2)基本险别的种类及赔偿范围(3)附加险别的种类及赔偿范围(4)选择适当的险别种类专题九索赔和仲裁一、考核知识点1、违反合同的定义及原因2、不同违反合同情况及承担的责任3、买方和卖方违反合同的补救4、异议与索赔的条款5、罚金条款6、不可抗力的含义7、合同中的不可抗力条款8、仲裁的定义9、仲裁的优点10、仲裁条款的内容11、合同中的仲裁条款实例二、考核要求1、识记(1)违反合同的定义及原因(2)不同违反合同情况及承担的责任(3)不可抗力的含义(4)仲裁的定义2、领会(1)买方和卖方违反合同的补救(2)异议与索赔的条款(3)罚金条款3、应用(1)仲裁的优点(2)仲裁条款的内容(3)合同中的不可抗力条款(4)合同中的仲裁条款实例Ⅲ.考试形式及试卷结构1、考试形式为闭卷,笔试,考试时间为120分钟,试卷满分为100分。
商务英语证书考试时间及地点商务英语证书考试(BEC)是一个在全球范围内广受欢迎的英语语言考试,专门为母语为非英语的学生设计,帮助他们提高商务语境下的英语沟通技巧。
最近,关于BEC考试时间和地点的信息引起了大家的,本文将对此进行详细介绍。
BEC考试每年举行两次,分别在五月的第三周六(BEC高级)、第四周六(BEC初级),以及六月的第一周六(BEC中级)。
另外,每年十一月的第四周六(BEC高级)、十二月的第一周六(BEC初级)和第二周六(BEC中级)也会举行考试。
上午进行笔试,下午进行口试,口试进度较慢的考生可能会被安排在第二天进行。
需要注意的是,考试时间和地点可能会根据实际情况进行调整,以考点当年公布的信息为准。
对于想要参加BEC考试的学生来说,了解考试时间和地点是非常重要的。
首先,准确的考试信息和时间可以帮助考生合理安排备考计划,避免错过考试。
其次,了解考试地点可以帮助考生提前安排交通路线,避免在考试当天因为交通问题耽误考试。
BEC考试的地点设定在各个考点,包括各大高校和语言培训机构。
具体的考试地点会在报名完成后,由各考点进行公布。
考生可以在报名网站上查看自己的具体考试地点和地址。
总的来说,商务英语证书考试(BEC)是一个对商务英语沟通能力有要求的人士非常有帮助的考试。
了解考试时间和地点对于准备考试至关重要。
我们建议所有准备参加BEC考试的学生,一定要及时关注考点公布的最新信息,以便及时调整备考计划,确保顺利参加考试。
常见的地点英语文章标题:探索全球知名城市:伦敦、东京与纽约在世界的舞台上,一些城市因其独特的文化、历史和现代化发展而闻名于世。
本文将详细介绍其中三个具有代表性的城市:伦敦、东京和纽约。
让我们一起探索这些城市的魅力所在。
首先,我们来到了伦敦,这座城市坐落在英格兰岛上,是英国的政治、文化和金融中心。
伦敦的标志性建筑之一是泰晤士河上的塔桥,它以其独特的设计和巧妙的机械结构吸引着成千上万的游客。
2011.6 09文2英语期末考试复习重点一、判断题。
1.International trade is only the exchange of goods between nations.×国际贸易只是在国家之间的货物的交换。
错。
2.Trade surplus mean s that a country’s imports exceed its exports. ×(出口大于进口)贸易盈余意味着一个国家进口超过它的出口。
错。
3.Countries can do business freely without regulations in internationaltrade. ×国家能自由地经商而没有国际贸易的规则。
错。
4.An agent needs to carry stock as a distributor does. ×代理商需要像经销商所做的那样支持货物的供应。
错。
5.All international business transactions are done under Incoterms 2000.×所有国际商业交易是在《2000年国贸术语解释通则》下完成的。
错。
改为:sales contracts 销售合同6.Under FOB San Francisco, San Francisco is the port of destination. ×错。
装运港船上交货,到达口,改为:shipment装运港7.Under CIF, cargo insurance is to be effected by the buyer. ×在CIF术语下(成本保险费加运费)之下,货物保险是被买方影响。
错。
改为:seller卖方8. Different commodities have different qualities, but the same commodity must have the same quality. ×不同的商品有不同的性质,但是相同的商品一定有相同的性质。
贸易争端将迎来2008贸易政策的前景,今年的严峻,虽然齐心协力,被许多商人在方法上的改变可能阻止倒退到贸易保护主义。
在美国,经济恶化的消息再加上即将举行的选举保证慢,如果有的话,在世界范围内减少贸易壁垒,增加对美国公司的市场准入进度。
在世界各地,这些底片是由恐惧不断扩大中国的出口,缺乏在世界贸易组织(WTO )多哈谈判的政治意愿,并不愿意在没有总统的快速的贸易伙伴作出让步到美国的强化跟踪谈判授权(又名贸易促进权)。
会有因经济和政治气候和缺乏在多哈谈判取得突破的紧张局势今年。
将会有关于所采取的行动(而不是取),因为这紧张的结果分歧。
现在的问题是,他们将如何将这些分歧进行管理,以及是否导致贸易纠纷。
默认选项是在纠纷显著增加,随着美国和其贸易伙伴的焦点会导致保护主义和歧视性政策。
大多数人会从长远来看,如果失去这种情况发生。
现在的挑战是分析多边贸易体系将面临和发展战略,以限制所产生的危害,并作为垫脚石恢复进度,当全球经济和政治气候改善的困难。
从历史上看,贸易自由化努力取得成功的只有在一个健康的全球经济气候(在乌拉圭回合谈判在1990年代初建立世界贸易组织)或经济大灾难后(总协定关税与贸易,或关贸总协定,二战结束后)。
在这种时候,政府和企业专注于必要的讨价还价,以实现更大的全球自由化。
给人以这一概念得到- 的减少你的一些贸易壁垒来保护别人的减少更感兴趣的领域,你,确认和采取行动。
那些失去保护不喜欢它,但亲自由化的力量是强大的。
相反,在有问题的经济气候,怕给人占主导地位。
政客听到更多来自选民谴责收入进口(现在全球化)和就业的不利影响比他们从那些寻求给予或接受扩大市场准入做。
在美国,这种转变是明显的在2006年的国会选举。
它每天都变得更加明显,因为经济成长放缓的迹象。
两党努力制定一个一揽子计划是值得欢迎的,但他们是极不可能提高贸易政策的画面。
与此同时,对于有利于贸易的国会多数的前景是零,而且,虽然许多美国总统候选人的保护主义论调是只是说说而已,对于一个贸易型的管理,前景是不确定的,最好的。
bec高级考试范围
BEC高级(BEC Higher)考试范围涵盖了商务英语的各个方面,包括商务沟通、商务写作、商务阅读和商务听力等。
以下是BEC高级考试的主要考试内容:
1. 阅读理解:阅读商务相关的文章,理解并回答问题。
2. 写作能力:写作商务邮件、报告、备忘录等商务文档。
3. 语法与词汇:理解和应用商务英语的语法和词汇。
4. 商务听力:听取商务会议、电话会议、演讲等录音,并回答相关问题。
5. 口语表达:与考官进行商务相关的对话,包括商务社交、商务讨论等。
此外,BEC高级考试还要求考生具备一定的商业知识和跨文化沟通能力,考察考生解决实际商务问题的能力。
需要注意的是,BEC高级考试的范围可能会根据考试年份的不同而有所调整,建议考生参考具体的考试大纲和样题来进行准备。
商务英语专四
商务英语专四是指商务英语四级考试,是由中国国家外国专家局主管的全国性英语水平考试。
该考试旨在评估考生在商务领域中的英语语言能力,包括听、说、读、写四个方面。
商务英语专四是全国范围内最具权威性的商务英语考试之一,被广泛认可为商务人士提升英语能力、拓展职业发展的重要途径。
商务英语专四考试内容主要涵盖商务英语的基本知识和技能,包括商务英语口语、商务英语听力、商务英语阅读和商务英语写作。
考试难度适中,要求考生具备基本的商务英语应用能力和实际应用能力,能够在商务领域中进行英语交流和沟通。
商务英语专四考试的通过率相对较低,需要考生在备考过程中注重练习和提升自己的英语能力。
备考过程中,考生可以通过参加培训班、阅读商务英语相关资料、进行模拟考试等方式提高自己的英语水平。
同时,还需要掌握一定的考试技巧,如合理安排时间、注意审题、认真阅读题目等。
商务英语专四考试的通过可以帮助考生在职场中获得更好的发
展机会。
商务英语是国际商务交流的通用语言,掌握商务英语能力可以帮助考生更好地与国际商务伙伴进行沟通和交流,提高商务合作的效率和质量。
此外,商务英语专四考试通过还可以为考生提供更多的职业发展机会,如海外工作、跨国公司任职等。
总之,商务英语专四考试是商务人士提升英语能力、拓展职业发展的重要途径。
通过认真备考和提高自己的英语能力,考生可以获得
更多的职业机会和发展空间,实现自己的职业梦想。
1.She accessed three different files to find the correct information.2.The time has come for the film to consolidate after several years of rapid expansion.3.Please write to confirm your reservation ,i.e.send a letter to support a booking made by telephone.4. The company is in debt to the extent of 20000 dollars.They are faced with the situation of bankruptcy.5.It is absolutely vital that the matter is kept secret,so be sure not to have anyone else know it.6.Do your have sufficient fund to conduct the experiment which you have been doing for a few months?7.Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night before you leave the laboratory.8.They have made great achievement in meeting their export targets this year.9. He has bought an up to date dictionary published by Oxford University press.10.You will be informed when the book becomes available ,so please leave your address to us.11. Although they come from different family background,they both have similar tastes in music.12. They are compiling statistics for a report on traffic accidents in the past three years.13. The two substances are now in contact with each other,and a chemical reaction is occurring.14. As we all know,he is a man hard to deal with.we don't like him at all.15. She has nothing to complain as to her salary,for she has a well-paid job.1.The sales representative achieved only half of what I’d hoped to do.2.Her principal objective was to become a scientist with international fame.3.The sales manager bought a book for me, which is arguably a potential best seller.4.Nick felt that nothing he did would satisfy his new demanding boss.5.The company is in the process of moving to new office.6.He was trying his best to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business.7.His recent excellent performance has established himself as the most influential football player in his team.8.The US has so far been extremely unwilling to involve itself in the crisis in Bosnia.9.The restaurant【charged】us $40 for the wine which was actually only $8 in the supermarket.10.I have something【personal】to discuss with you if you are available at 5in the afternoon.11.Mahler’s music was a【major】influence on the young composer.12.London is a well-known city which is【known as】being foggy.13.It would be wise to【insure】your large property against storm damage.14.He keeps asking lot of questions【referring to】yesterday’s lecture over the dinner table.15.Such measures are【vital】to national security in our country.1.Needless to say in these cases the buyer and the seller must assume any respective risk of export andimport prohibition.2.After our careful investigation , we were assured that everything possible was being done.3.After their respective investigation , the two independent investigators have reached virtually the sameconclusions.4.All the staff make copies of their computer disks as a safeguard against accident.5.His second novel established his fame as a writer , after that he became a well-know writer of his age.6.The design and styles of these products are as per current fashions , which are popular in the market .7.As their teacher has n’t instructed them where to go , the students have to wait for instruction .8.I have authorized him to act for me while I am away ; you may contact him if necessary be .9.I haven’t got a car ,so I have to depend on the buses to go to work every day.10.We are sorry to inform you that the listed terms of payment don’t correspond to customary businesspractice .11.The term market differs from the term “marketing” . The former refers to a place where people buyingand selling meet , while the latter shows a theory and practice of commercial selling .12.It was stipulated that the goods should be delivered within three days .13.No work is done in the scientific sense of the word when a man is standing and holding a weight. Thus,the force which is applied results in no work.14.The buyer and the seller must respectively undertake any risk of export and import prohibition.15.They were determined to carry out the tasks assigned them no matter what obstacles they would have toface.1.Personal feelings should not come into play when one has to make business decisions.2.The tension in this city was building up quickly as the crises approached.3.The terrible accident that happened yesterday resulted in the death of two passengers.4.The Children’s Palace in Shanghai is recreation center catering for children from 7 to 17 years old.5.The people put up their right hands to signify that they agreed with the speaker.6.When the revolutionary situation changes revolutionary tactics must change accordingly.7.The nurses are working carefully at the hospital for they know that good care can prolong a sick person’slife.8.He has acquired a good knowledge of French after living in France for years.9.Our presumption is that there would be no survivors,but the case is different.10.She seemed greatly reassured after conversing with Professor Smith.11.Though it is customary to tip waiters in your country,it is not so widely accepted in china.12.The teacher suggested that we should give up these tactics which are unlikely to help you.13.Our business segments operate across four regions. Their activities are supported by a number of keycorporate functions.14.The authorities relaxed restrictions on foreign at the beginning 2007, them from having to apply forpermission to travel and conduct interviews.lions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills…they can keep a favorablein job market.1. A cook who changes recipe or even makes one is using the ……novel taste sensation.2.This fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals ,but no one can say for surewhether …..know they’re afraid.3.Many papers describing special features of roll deposits have been written in the last five or six years.4.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.5.The rapid development of our mother country and the remarkable growth in our income make goingabroad to study available,which is almost impossible to average Chinese student in the past.6.Fully prepared candidates lost nearly 5% to 10% of the full scores ….because they underestimate theirown abilities , on the one hand…..7.Sincerity ,a deep genuine ,heart felt sincerity is a trait of true and noble manhood.8.Few Americans attributed this solely to such …..or the turning of the business.9.Share the dream falls within Olympic……“one world one dream” slogan.10.While studying he can focus his attention to his work ,..out the noise outside.11.We went over every detail of his story in an effort to discover whether was ture or not.12.Having …..in this city …..we task the liberty of acquainting you of it and solicit the preference of yourorder.13.This echo-location in bats is often compared with rader,…which is similar.14.Sartre’s particular interest is in what he sees as the …..one human ..and another.15.Some other people may prefer reading ..or newspapers.what I want to emphasize is that no matter whatyou are interest in…1.It is a paradox that such a rich country should have ..poor people living in it.2.The husband cast her in a leading part when she was a young of 16.3.My husband loves..life while I enjoy a more domestic life.4.The Sahara Desert is a natural barrier between …and …Africa.5.She never took a taxi ,even though she could afford to.6. A new secretary is a quick, efficient worker ,and the boss…7.Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical caues.8.Whereas we went a flat ,they would rather live in a house.9.In addition to these arrangements ,extra …..will be on duty until midnight.10.He studied the German market to find … there for profitable11.It didn’t occur to him that his wife was having a affair.12.She tried in vain to point out to him the …his action.13.The management wanted some 250 workers to give up their incentive pay,which would have cut ….$5 aman.14.In order to maintain ……eat ..food and get sufficient exercise.15.The manager tried to even out the distribution of work among his employees.1.The majority of the citizens would stay at home to spend their holiday.2.His early works were very popular with ….circles.3.At the beginning ,his mainly invested money …he has []his business to keep the pace.4.His casual clothes were not [appropiate] for such a occasion.5.It is reported that the …….will to monument and [deliver]address to the press.6.Every Chinese knows that Taiwan is a [inseparable]part of china.7.He was pointed to [represent] our school to attend the …8.Hearing the news ,she didn’t say a word ,and just nodded her head [indicating]9.He told me he liked drawing the [rout] on the map …was in England.10.If you want to mark your opinion sound ,you must [specity]the reasons ..11.Exceptional talent does not always win its reward [unless]12.A big ..may bring you the [temporary]comfort,but ..can give happiness.13.There is a little doubt that [immediate]action14.Solving problems in the help you to understand other people’s feeling and learn to be[considerate]15.Inflation could affect china’s ….has put a high [priority]on curbing price hikes.1.channel of distribution分销渠道2.marketing mix 营销组合3.manufacturing cost 生产成本4.market decision 市场决策5.market development 市场开发6.market leadership 市场领导7.market niches市场缺口8.market penetration市场渗透9.market-positioning strategy市场定位战略10.market share市场份额11.marketer市场营销人员12.marketing approach市场营销方法13.marketing concept市场营销概念14.marketing department市场营销部15.marketing function市场营销功能16.price cutting 削价17.product development 产品开发18.trading profit 营业利润19.advertising 广告推销20.cash flow现金流modity商品petition竞争23.determinant决定因素24.distribution分销25.economy of scale规模经济26.brand name 品牌名27.brand strategy 品牌战略28.consumer 消费者29.consumption消费30.contractual cost合同费用31.counterstrategy对策32.customer benefits顾客利益33.DMU决策机构34.Dumping倾销35.entry strategy进入市场战略36. financial resources金融资源37.product range产品范围38.profit margin利润率39.promotion促销40.target market目标市场41.standardization标准化 42.ordinary brand大众品牌1.They will find out who did it whether or not you tell them so you’d better explain to them about it.2.We have decided that whether there is any telephone questionnaire or not we are carrying out the market survey.3.Tell me whether you are interested or not in developing a new product for our firm.4.The chairman intends to know whether the market research can give him a powerful piece of information or not1.The idea is not to find out if someone will buy your product, but that there is continuous.2.He is not a engineer, nor a manager, not a salesman, but a physics professor in an university.3.You’ve bought the wrong shirt. It’s not the red one I wanted but the blue.4.It is well known that the famous film star is not single, but married.1.The small business owners well aware that they are unlikely to involve compete with big companies.2.The market research everyone, every store or every product.3.As their best player is absent, their team is unlikely to win the game.4.She is unlikely to tonight because she has to meet a client.1.This communication between buyer and seller known as marketing.2.The producers who establish these prices are known a price leaders.3.Samuel Clemens, who was known became a famous American writer.4. As we know, Kent is know as the garden of England.As far as the buyer is concerned (就买方而言),he needs to be assured of the cargo supplied.As far as the modes of payments are concerned(就国际惯例的付款方式而言)it can be divided into three categories as remittance , collection and letter of credit.As far as inner paking is concerned (就内包装而言) , we use a beautifully designed gift box ,and you will find them ideal for gift presenting.On cash with order, so as to get a five percent discount (为了得到百分之五的折扣)we have to pay when we order.Banks are allowed to buy and sell foreign exchange freely so as to meet the needs of international banking business.(为了满足国际银行业务的需求)The teacher explained the question again so as not to be misunderstood(为了不会产生误会).It is must be remembered (必须记住)that the costs of the L/C differ from bank to bank.It is the general practice that (按一般惯例)the insurance be covered in the covered in the same currency as in the letter of credit.It is well know that (众所周知)paper was first made by Chinese.。
《商务英语笔译》课程考核大纲【考核目的】帮助学生认识自己在商务英语笔译方面的学习状况,进而反思自己的学习态度、学习方法、思维方法、意志品质等,同时对教学状况作出检查,为教学提供反馈信息,判断教学目标的达成度,为教师的教学评价提供依据。
【考核范围】本课程考核学生对商务英语翻译总论、商务英语翻译中的词法翻译、商务英语翻译中的句法翻译、商务语篇的翻译相关知识的掌握情况,以及运用所学商务英语翻译原则与方法进行商务英语翻译的能力。
【考核方法】《商务英语笔译》课程考核包括形成性考核和终结性考核两部分。
形成性性考核成绩占总成绩的40%,包括:学生出勤情况(10%)、课堂学习态度及回答问题情况(15%)、课后作业完成情况(15%)。
终结性考核成绩占总成绩的60%,主要是应用能力考核,考查学生的商务英语笔译能力。
【期末考试形式】笔试;闭卷【期末考试对试题的要求】主、客观试题的比例:主观性试题占60%,客观性试题占40%。
题型比例:单项选择20%,词类转换10%,术语翻译10%,单句翻译30%,段落翻译18%,信函翻译12%。
难度等级:分为较易、中等、较难三个等级,大致比例是40:40:20。
【期末考试的具体内容】第一部分关于商务英语知识点:1.商务英语的界定2.商务英语的特点3.商务英语专业词汇的含义考核目标:1.了解:(1)商务(2)商务英语2.理解:(1)商务英语的特点(2)商务英语的难点3.掌握:(1)商务英语专业词汇(2)商务英语专业词汇的用法4.运用:(1)综合有关商务英语理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第二部分关于商务英语翻译知识点:1.商务英语翻译的定义2.商务英语翻译的原则3.商务英语翻译的标准1. 了解:(1)商务英语翻译的定义(2)商务英语翻译的难点2. 理解:(1)商务英语翻译的原则(2)商务英语翻译的背景3. 掌握:(1)商务英语翻译的标准(2)商务英语翻译对译者的要求4. 运用:(1)综合商务英语翻译理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第三部分词义的选择知识点:1. 商务英语的专业词汇概念2. 商务英语词义选择的标准3. 商务英语词义选择的方法考核目标:1. 了解:(1)商务英语的专业词汇现象(2)商务英语的专业词汇概念2. 理解:(1)商务英语的专业词汇含义(2)商务英语的专业词汇用法3. 掌握:(1)商务英语词义选择的标准(2)商务英语词义选择的方法4. 运用:(1)综合商务英语词义选择理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第四部分增益翻译法知识点:1. 增益翻译法的概念2. 增益翻译法的必要性3. 增益翻译法的技巧考核目标:1. 了解:(1)增益翻译法的概念(2)增益翻译法的难点2. 理解:(1)增益翻译法的必要性(2)增益翻译法的原则3. 掌握:(1)增益翻译法的标准(2)增益翻译法的技巧4. 运用:(1)综合增益翻译法的理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第五部分凝练翻译法知识点:1. 凝练翻译法的概念2. 凝练翻译法的必要性3. 凝练翻译法的技巧考核目标:1. 了解:(1)凝练翻译法的概念(2)凝练翻译法的难点2. 理解:(1)凝练翻译法的必要性(2)凝练翻译法的原则3. 掌握:(1)凝练翻译法的标准(2)凝练翻译法的技巧4. 运用:(1)综合凝练翻译法的理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第六部分词类转换翻译法知识点:1. 词类转换翻译法的概念2. 词类转换翻译法的必要性3. 词类转换翻译法的技巧1.了解:(1)词类转换翻译法的概念(2)词类转换翻译法的难点2.理解:(1)词类转换翻译法的必要性(2)词类转换翻译法的原则3.掌握:(1)词类转换翻译法的标准(2)词类转换翻译法的技巧4.运用:(1)综合词类转换翻译法的理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第七部分词义引申翻译法知识点:1.词义引申翻译法的概念2.词义引申翻译法的必要性3.词义引申翻译法的技巧考核目标:1.了解:(1)词义引申翻译法的概念(2)词义引申翻译法的难点2.理解:(1)词义引申翻译法的必要性(2)词义引申翻译法的原则3.掌握:(1)词义引申翻译法的标准(2)词义引申翻译法的技巧4.运用:(1)综合词义引申翻译法的理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第八部分主语的翻译知识点:1.主语翻译的重要性2.英汉主语使用的差异3.商务英语翻译中主语翻译的技巧考核目标:1.了解:(1)主语翻译的重要性(2)主语翻译的难点2.理解:(1)英汉主语使用的差异(2)主语翻译的原则3.掌握:(1)商务英语翻译中主语翻译策略(2)商务英语翻译中主语翻译技巧4.运用:(1)综合主语翻译理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第九部分被动语态的翻译知识点:1.被动语态翻译的重要性2.英汉被动语态使用的差异3.商务英语翻译中被动语态的翻译技巧考核目标:1.了解:(1)被动语态翻译的重要性(2)被动语态翻译的难点2.理解:(1)英汉被动语态使用的差异(2)被动语态翻译的原则3.掌握:(1)商务英语翻译中被动语态翻译策略(2)商务英语翻译中被动语态翻译技巧4.运用:(1)综合被动语态翻译理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第十部分英语从句的翻译1.英语从句翻译的重要性2.英语从句翻译的差异性3.英语从句的翻译技巧考核目标:1.了解:(1)英语从句翻译的重要性(2)英语从句翻译的难点2.理解:(1)英语从句翻译的差异性(2)英语从句翻译的原则3.掌握:(1)英语从句的翻译策略(2)英语从句的翻译技巧4.运用:(1)综合英语从句的翻译理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第十一部分依据句意的变通翻译法知识点:1.变通翻译法的重要性2.变通翻译法的原则3.变通翻译法的翻译技巧考核目标:1.了解:(1)变通翻译法的重要性(2)变通翻译法的难点2.理解:(1)变通翻译法的差异性(2)变通翻译法的原则3.掌握:(1)变通翻译法的翻译策略(2)变通翻译法的翻译技巧4.运用:(1)综合变通翻译法的翻译理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第十二部分语序调整翻译法知识点:1.语序调整翻译法的重要性2.语序调整翻译法的原则3.语序调整翻译法的翻译技巧考核目标:1.了解:(1)语序调整翻译法的重要性(2)语序调整翻译法的难点2.理解:(1)语序调整翻译法的差异性(2)语序调整翻译法的原则3.掌握:(1)语序调整翻译法的翻译策略(2)语序调整翻译法的翻译技巧4.运用:(1)综合语序调整翻译法的翻译理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第十三部分商务语篇翻译中的衔接与连贯知识点:1.商务语篇翻译中衔接与连贯的重要性2.商务语篇翻译中衔接与连贯的内在关联3.商务语篇翻译中衔接与连贯的实现方法考核目标:1.了解:(1)商务语篇翻译中衔接与连贯的重要性(2)商务语篇翻译中衔接与连贯的难点2.理解:(1)商务语篇翻译中衔接与连贯的内在关联(2)商务语篇翻译中衔接与连贯的原则3.掌握:(1)商务语篇翻译中衔接与连贯的策略(2)商务语篇翻译中衔接与连贯的技巧4. 运用:(1)综合商务语篇翻译中衔接与连贯的理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第十四部分商务信函类语篇的翻译知识点:1. 商务信函类语篇翻译的重要性2. 商务信函类语篇翻译的原则3. 商务信函类语篇的翻译技巧考核目标:1. 了解:(1)商务信函类语篇翻译的重要性(2)商务信函类语篇翻译的难点2. 理解:(1)商务信函类语篇翻译的标准(2)商务信函类语篇翻译的原则3. 掌握:(1)商务信函类语篇的翻译策略(2)商务信函类语篇的翻译技巧4. 运用:(1)综合商务信函类语篇翻译的理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第十五部分商务广告类语篇的翻译知识点:1. 商务广告类语篇翻译的重要性2. 商务广告类语篇翻译的原则3. 商务广告类语篇的翻译技巧考核目标:1. 了解:(1)商务广告类语篇翻译的重要性(2)商务广告类语篇翻译的难点2. 理解:(1)商务广告类语篇翻译的标准(2)商务广告类语篇翻译的原则3. 掌握:(1)商务广告类语篇的翻译策略(2)商务广告类语篇的翻译技巧4. 运用:(1)综合商务广告类语篇翻译的理论知识(2)进行翻译实践第十六部分商品说明书类语篇的翻译知识点:1. 商品说明书类语篇翻译的重要性2. 商品说明书类语篇翻译的原则3. 商品说明书类语篇的翻译技巧考核目标:1. 了解:(1)商品说明书类语篇翻译的重要性(2)商品说明书类语篇翻译的难点2. 理解:(1)商品说明书类语篇翻译的标准(2)商品说明书类语篇翻译的原则3. 掌握:(1)商品说明书类语篇的翻译策略(2)商品说明书类语篇的翻译技巧4. 运用:(1)综合商品说明书类语篇翻译的理论知识(2)进行翻译实践【样题】I. Choose the most appropriate Chinese versions.(每小题2分,共20分)1. The major four banks view the reduction in capital as necessary to help prevent Daiei‘s stock price from plunging.A.这四家大银行认为,降低股本是非常必要的,它有助于阻止日本大荣公司的股价大幅下跌。
单词
1.partner 搭档
2.contract 合同
3.employee 员工
4.Timetable 时间表
5.Contact 联系
6.Conversation 对话
7.Carceer 职业
8.Financial service 金融服务
9.Candidate 候选人
10.Parental leave 产假
11.Head office 总部
12.Training course 培训课陈
13.Brainstorm 头脑风暴
14.Personal assistant 私人助理
15.Distribution center 分配中心
16.Call center 话务中心
17.Pension scheme 养老金计划
18.Buffet 自助餐
19.Rregistration 登记
20.Worksgop 讨论组
完形
1.Dear customer,welcome to super...
ABDCB-ADCBD-BAACD
2.It’s not quiet ture that a great....
BADCD-BCABA-BDBCC
3.Chairman’s Report ,I am pleased to report....
CDADD-DBADC-DAACB
4.Online exchanges have emerged as some...
DAABC-BCBCA-DCBDC
英译汉
1.Even at home...即使在家也要为自己设计时间表
2.You need to find...你需要找一个安静的地方工作,没有分心的东西
3.If you communicate...如果你今天和一个客户通过电话交流而不
是面对面,正是着装依然很重要
4.Now that you have...既然你摆脱了自己的办公室,你仍然需要家里
安静祥和的环境,不要给邻居开门或是打电话.
5.Once you have been work..一旦你在家里工作一段时间,可能会感
到有点孤独,你可以每周在办公室一两次
6.After have been at the computer..当你在电脑前几个小时后记得要休
息一下,为什么不出去走一走呢?
7.Be strong.When a friend...坚强一点,当你的朋友打电话约你出去吃
午餐时,如果你在办公室一样告诉他“抱歉,我说我在工作,五点后怎么样”
8.Make sure colleagues and..确保你的同事和你的客户能联系
到你,想在办公室一样接电话.
9.Can I borrow..您能帮我做些事么?
10.I’ve asked you..因为...所以我找你
11.Let me now how is’t....请每周一次通知我事情的进展.
12.I’ll need a report...我将需要一份写有你的发现及推荐的报告
13.So,let’s go ...所以让我们在检查一次来确保一切清楚明了
14.One thing you might...你可能会想到一件事情是...
15.You’re done a great..你做的太棒了
16.I’ve got a job..我这有一份工作你可能会感兴趣
17.Id like you to be..我想要你负责此事.
18.What are going to do..你打算怎么做
19.Feel free to call...如果你有问题请随随时找我
20.Can you give this...你能优先处理这件事吗,因为他们要的很急.
21.The deadline for this...截止日期为下周四.
问答
1.What do you like most about your studies?
Well,I’m interesting in marketing.
2.What are you plans for the future?
I’ve started applying for jobs with companies in Switzerland.
3.How long have you been learning English.
Since about six years.
4.Why do you like the company?
It’s like a family.
5.How long have you been for the company?
Two years.
6.When did you joined the company?
In 1978.
7.What was you first job?
A project manager.
8.What are you responsible for?
Growing and maintaining customer relationships.
9.Where are you based?
At Uxbridge.
10.What would you like to do in the future?
Work abroad and be part of the senior management team.
作文
1.成立公司最重要的
On the establishment of the new company,
I think first of all have a good team, corporate
Development process is the most important
thing is unity,mutual trust,for a
Common goal and persistent struggle.Second,there Are ideas, there are ideas, once again is
to do the company's positioning, target market, Under stand their competitors.
2.和别人做生意时分工
Partner to do business, we must work
together,do not care about gains and
losses,signed a partnership agreement,
a clear rights and obligations;develop the operating systems,operating in accordance
with law;remember good partnership accounts, Manage the partnership property;timely
completion of clearance procedures,
to avoid legacy issues.
3.Taking Message
To:Vanessa at Business Circle Conferencing
Caller:Sergiusz Partka
Message:Postpone your booking for the seminar
on online businesses next Tuesday(the 13th)
and apologise for the cancellation。
Request detail of the dates for the next similar seminars after the 13th and find out if the money for the seminar is refunded.
4.。