雅思基础语法句子结构

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雅思基础语法-句子结构

工作总结汇报
添加副标题
句子结构
工作总结汇报
添加副标题
一：基本句型二：简单句到复杂句的扩展方法三：其他句型（there be句型）
CONTENTS
一，基本句型
1
WORKREVIEW
陈述对象+陈述内容
2
主语+谓语【记】谓语动词决定了一个句子的骨架结构
UNDERWORK
3
启示：（1）分析复杂句时，先找谓语。写句子时，要知道谓语动词的用法特点
定语字数比较少（1-2），则放在被修饰的名词之前。
定语字数比较多（≥2），则放在被修饰的名词之后。
【练1/3】
01
许多女孩喜欢嫁给有责任感的男孩。
02
许多男孩喜欢娶像凤姐一样的女孩。
03
【练2/3】互联网是当今世界所有知识和信息的关键。（剑6,G,TB,W）
Internet is the key.
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
【练1/3】许多人觉得他们的回报不公平。（剑6,T2,W） Many people think their reward unfair.
【练2/3】技术时代的到来使知识更加重要.
The advent/coming of technology makes knowledge more important/ crucial.
句型四：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
谓语动词特点：
双宾动词：人+物
短语搭配
01
02
03
He showed the guard his passport.
I am going to buy her a gift.

雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析

雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析
1.主语+谓语+宾语
这是最基本的句子结构，用于表达主观事物或观点。

例如：I love reading books.（我喜欢读书。

）
2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
这种结构用于表达给予或传递其中一种信息或物品。

例如：She gave me a book.（她给了我一本书。

）
3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
这种结构用于表达主语的状态或特征。

例如：She was elected president.（她当选为总统。

）
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
这种结构用于表达主语使宾语成为其中一种状态。

例如：They made him happy.（他们使他快乐。

）
5.主语+连系动词+表语
这种结构用于表达主语的身份、状态或特征。

例如：She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。

）。

雅思语法——第一讲英语基本句子成分和结构

第一讲英语基本句子成分和句子结构一、英语句子成分句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分，主要成分有主语和谓语，次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。

1. 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语动词、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：Tom is a good boy. （名词）We often speak English in class. （代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls. （数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure. （不定式）Smoking does harm to the health. （动名词）The rich should help the poor. （名词化形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. （主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language. （it为形式主语，不定式为真实主语）2. 谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：(1) 简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

例如：He practices running every morning.(2) 复合谓语：由（情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形）构成。

例如：You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.We are having a quick breakfast.3. 表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, keep, remain, become, get, grow, turn, look, seem, feel, smell, sound, taste等）之后。

雅思写作之万能句型结构

雅思写作之万能句型结构
1.主语+谓语+宾语
这是最基本的句型结构，例如“我喜欢读书”可以表达为“I enjoy reading books”。

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
这种句型结构可以用来表达给予或获得某物的行为，例如“他给了我一本书”可以表达为“He gave me a book”。

2.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
这种句型结构可以用来补充说明宾语的性质或状态，例如“我认为学习英语很重要”可以表达为“I think that learning English is important”。

3.主语+系动词+表语
这种句型结构可以用来表达状态或感觉，例如“他很开心”可以表达为“He is happy”。

4.并列句
1
这种句型结构可以用来表达两个或多个并列的概念或事实，例如“我喜欢读书和看电影”可以表达为“I enjoy reading books and watching movies”。

5.复合句
这种句型结构可以用来表达一个主句和一个或多个从句，例如“虽然我很喜欢读书，但是时间不够”可以表达为“Although I enjoy reading books, I don't have enough time”。

6.倒装句
这种句型结构可以用来强调某个词语或表达方式，例如“只有通过努力学习才能取得好成绩”可以表达为“Only by studying hard can you achieve good grades”。

7.强调句
这种句型结构可以用来强调某个词语或表达方式，例如“我最喜欢的科目是英语”可以表达为“My favorite subject is English”。

2。

雅思考试基本句型

雅思考试常用文法精粹一。

基本句型1. 简单句（只含有一个主谓结构的句子）（1）主语+谓语（不及物动词）The symptoms have disappeared.The Era of Globalization has already come.Spring is advening.（2）主语+系动词+表语(名词)More and more people become die-hard environment protectors.世界经济发展不平衡近来已成为我们的热点话题。

（3）主语+系动词+表语（形容词）-----be, seem, appear, look, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, grow, turn, prove, go, become, etc.The proposal proves impractical and ridiculous.The prospect of getting old seems bleak.(4) 主语+谓语（及物）+ 宾语We are discussing the merits and drawbacks of Internet.The chemical waste endangers people’s health.(5) 主语+谓语（不及物）+介词+宾语Many citizens invariably complain about the thunderous noise made on the streets by transportation. (6) 主语+谓语+间接宾语/人+直接宾语The government has already showed us its power by sending astronauts onto the moon.(7) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（形容词/名词/不定式）Many people find English pleasant to learn.Few people consider KFC a delicacy.We expect the government to take much stronger campaigns against drug addicts.2。

雅思——英语句子结构分析

雅思——英语句子结构分析下面是一些例子，用于分析雅思英语句子的结构。

1. The cat is sleeping.Subject + Verb + Object主语+谓语+宾语2. It is raining outside.主语+谓语+补语3. I am going to the store.Subject + Verb + Prepositional Phrase主语+谓语+介词短语4. She plays the piano beautifully.Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Adverb主语+谓语+直接宾语+副词5. The teacher gave the students a difficult assignment. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语6. John bought a new car with his savings.Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Prepositional Phrase主语+谓语+直接宾语+介词短语7. Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.Subordinating Conjunction + Subject + Verb, Main Clause从属连词+主语+谓语，主句8. She is a talented singer, and she also dances well.主语+谓语+补语，并列连词+主语+谓语+副词9. The book on the table belongs to me.Subject + Prepositional Phrase + Verb + Prepositional Phrase 主语+介词短语+谓语+介词短语10. Having finished his homework, John went to bed.Verb + Possessive Pronoun + Noun + Paticiple Phrase, Subject + Verb + Prepositional Phrase谓语+所有格代词+名词+分词短语。

1 托福雅思语法培训-句子种类与结构

② 特殊疑问句
➢就句中某一部分进行提问。句末用问号，一般读
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？特殊疑问词（作主语）+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？ -Where were you at that time? -When did you arrive there? -How can you do that? -Whose bike is this?
(4) 感叹句
➢表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用 h o w 或 w h a t 引导。 h o w 做状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子；what作定语，修饰名词（名词前可有形容词或冠词）。感叹句要用降调，句尾用感叹号。
• What引导的感叹句 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
where（何地），why（为什么），how（如何）以及由“how+ 形容词/副词”构成的短语。
-Why did she cry? -How far is it from here to your school? -How often do you go to the cinema? -How much does it cost? -How old are you? -How long have you been in China?
基础语法课程
句子种类与结构
Contents
➢句子种类 ➢句子结构

雅思语法1-句子成分与句子结构

The world inside the school walls is different
from the world outside those walls.(本句中的
different为表语)
The main concern is the type of computer
activities that attract children.(本句中的the type
【练3/5】每一个坚实的物体都能反射声音，其声音各
不相同，视物体的大小和性质而定。 Every solid object will reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.
【练4/5】所有这些因素或许可以证明巨大的收入是合
of activities也是表语)
2.4 定语修饰名词的成分叫定语。最常用的定语就是形容词，还有一种用句子修饰名词的定语，就是定语从句了。请阅读下面的句子，特别注意定语由何种成分组成。 Employees need to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work. In addition, the government should fund the parental(家长的)support. They are more important to our well一being and our future than the stars who earn their fortunes so quickly.(定语从句)
2.7 同位语 Social sciences, the sciences that deal with human life, came into being(形成)in Europe in the early nineteenth century. 同位语就是一个名词的后面跟一个短语，解释说明这个名

雅思写作核心语法知识总结

雅思写作核心语法知识总结( 一) 句子构成句子构成的成分共分为九种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。

一、主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语动词之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。

在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do 五种。

1 名词：Computers are now being widely used in almost all fields.2 代词：We are now living in an information-explosion era.3 主语从句：Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.4 V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.5 To do: To protect the environment is everybo dy ’ s business.二、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词来充当，常位于主语之后。

1 表状态用系动词：As I see it, movie stars ’ earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.2 表动作用及物或不及物动词：The Internet has revolutionized people ’ s way of life.Taste differs.3 表拥有：人或物时用：have has 无生命的东西：there bePeople have different views on this question.There is no absolute agreement on this question.4 情态动词＋动词原形：In this way, teachers can never be replaced by computers.三、宾语：及物动词或介词所指向的对象。

雅思语法基本句子成分+从句

2) 代词当主语 • They may keep asking their parents to buy the products, after they watch the advertisement.
3) 动名词当主语 • Building good relationships boosts a child’s self esteem .
（二-一）主语＋系动词+ 表语
Ê Some people think that going to college is the ﬁrst step to get a decent job and high pay.
Ê It is understandable for students to study hard for the purpose of getting good jobs after graduation it is understandable for students to study hard for the purpose of getting good jobs after graduation
指出下列句子的主语 1. Doing sports is good for our health. 2. The writer and artist is famous throughout the world . 3. Everyone should pay attention to environmental problems .
Ê 3.Cities that have wonderful cultural identities are more able to attract tourists.
2) 主语＋不及物动词(＋介词＋宾语)

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【练1/5】绿皮书P27 birthday
【练2/5】互联网是当今世界所有知识和信息的关键。（剑6,G,TB,W）
【主干】
Internet is the key. 【详细版】
Internet is the key of all the knowledge and information in this world.
students to apply what they learned paraconsciously, and in doing so to make it easily accessible to consciouseness.
【扩展】
【知识点1】如果be动词之后是实义动词，绝不能使用动词原形，需要将动词变为do老师的任务是协助学生应用这些不自
觉中所学到的知识。（剑7，T1，R）
【主干】 The teacher’s task is to help students. The teacher’s task is helping students. 【详细版】 The teacher's task is to assist the
句子结构
一：基本句型二：简单句到复杂句的扩展方法三：其他句型（there be句型）
一，基本句型
陈述对象+陈述内容主语+谓语【记】谓语动词决定了一个句子的骨架结构启示：（1）分析复杂句时，先找谓语。
（2）写句子时，要知道谓语动词的用法特点
句型一：主系表★ ★ 句型二：主谓宾★ ★ 句型三：主谓句型四：主谓宾宾句型五：主谓宾补
of every member of a society.
【扩展】
【知识点2】如果主语是动词，绝不能使用动词原形，需要将动词变为doing 或to do。
【格式】：doing/to do + be ``` 【练】 1，出国是我的目标。 2，通过雅思考试是我的计划。【课后作业】：教育孩子不只是父母的责任。
方法。（Persuade; cleaner fuels; effective; strategy/way）
句型二：主语+谓语+宾语
谓语动词特点：及物动词（后面带有宾语，表示作用的对象。）
【练1/5】该图表明了····。（小作文）
The picture/chart shows/reveals/illustrates/demonstrat es that````
句型一：主语+系动词+表语
谓语动词特点：【概念】系动词： (1)be动词 ★ ★ (2)感官动词（seem,look,taste,sound`) (3)其他系动词 “变得” （appear,come,go,become，get``)
【概念】表语：
放在系动词之后的。
常见形式：adj. n. 介词短语；doing; to do; 从句
【格式】：Be + doing/to do. 【练】 1，我的目标是出国。 2，我的计划是通过雅思考试。【课后作业】：政府的任务是解决问题。
【剑8,T1,W】：
Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.
【剑8,T3,W】：
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
What other measures do you think might be effective?
(co-education; single-sex education)
An increasing number of people agree with the co-education, while some countries have single-sex education models.
【环保话题】
【练5/5】私家车是交通和污染问题的主要原因之一。
【主干】 Private cars are one of the main causes. 【详细版】 Private cars are one of the main causes
of the traffic and pollution problems. 【课后作业】说服人们使用清洁燃料也是一个有效的
【练2/5】教育满足需要。
Education meets/satisfies the demand/need.
【练3/5】我们需要改善公共交通服务。（剑8， T3，W)
We need to improve public transport service.
【改善，提高】：improve, enhance, develop
【练4/5】提高油价会影响公共交通的成本。（剑 8，T3，W)
Increasing the price of petrol would affect the cost of public transport.
【影响】：affect influence
【练5/5】越来越多的人同意男女同校。而一些国家却有单性教育模式。(剑8，TB,W）
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
【教育话题】
【练4/5】教育孩子是社会每个成员的责任。
【主干】 Educating children is the responsibility. 【详细版】 Educating children is the responsibility

雅思基础语法句子结构

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