初中英语动词短语练习题

初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。

go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。

答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。

”故选A。

2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；cat ch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。

句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。

让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。

分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。

结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。

故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。

一好的，我会的。

put away放好，抛弃，储存。

put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

4． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。

中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。

一、选择题1．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。

考查介词。

in表示年、月、季节或泛指上午、下午、晚上；at用于表示某一具体时刻或时间点；on指具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；with表示“和，跟”。

根据“about twelve o'clock.”可知，这是具体的时刻，因此用介词at。

故选B。

2．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。

考查介词辨析。

at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。

根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。

the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。

3．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。

——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。

表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。

故选D。

4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by A解析：A【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上巩固练习一、选择题：（）1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away（）2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out（）3．The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away（）4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on（）5．Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on（）6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）7．The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at（）8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into（）9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off（）10．We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off（）11．—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up（）12．People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up（）13．I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away（）14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on（）15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out（）16．It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out（）17．The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with（）18．Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at（）19．______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over（）20．Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。

外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题（含答案）一、动词1 ・IFS not a good habit to __ What you Can do today till tomorrow・A. take OffB. PUt OffC. get OffD. turn Off【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。

A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。

2・PleaSe remember _________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. brought C・ bringing D・ to bring 【答案】D【解析】【分析】remember to do Sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。

根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。

说明事情还未做，故选D。

【点评】考查固左短语。

注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。

3.ThiS Pair Of ShOeS_hand,and it_Very COmfOrtable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。

be made by hand,手工制作。

feel为系动词，表"摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it, feel要用三单形式feels0故选D O【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。

掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。

4.ThOmaS EdiSOn WaS SUCh a great PerSOn WhO never _______ that he made SO many great inventions all his life.A. took UPB. thought UPC. made UPD. gave UP【答案】D【解析】【分析】。

初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总（附练习题）同一动词+不同介词/副词come 短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get 短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go 短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give 短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look 短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put 短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take 短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn 短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交练习题 11.We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give away【解析】句意：我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

初中英语动词短语练习题初中有哪些英语动词短语练习题给我们加深巩固短语的记忆。

下面是店铺给大家带来初中英语动词短语练习题训练题，供大家参阅! 初中英语动词短语练习题1. It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2.Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3.Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4. We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5. I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7.–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketballtomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8. –Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9.Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10.Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11.Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believing12. We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13. This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14. Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15. Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16.I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17. Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18. ---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19.You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20. Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run初中英语动词短语训练题动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。

所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

（英语）初中英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词1．In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。

句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。

taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。

结合语境，故选D。

【点评】考查系动词辨析。

4．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。

初中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词1．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。

句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

3．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。

A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。

4．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。

动词短语固定搭配一、后跟doing的动词或短语1.enjoy doing 过得愉快,2.finish doing 做完某事,3.spend doing 花时间做某事,4.practice doing 练习做某事,5.keep doing 一直做某事6.keep on doing 持续做某事7.mind doing 介意做吗8.consider doing 考虑做某事9.by doing 通过做某事10.after doing 做某事之后，11.before doing 做某事之前12.when doingwhile doing 当做某事的时候13.without doing 没有做某事14.Thanks for doing 感谢做某事Thank you for doing 为做某事而感谢你15.be good at doing 擅长做某事16.do well in doing 在某方面做得好17.be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣18.be used for doing 被用来做某事19.be used to doing 习惯于做某事20.look forward to doing 盼望做某事21.pay attention to doing 注意做某事22.hold on to doing 坚持做某事23.How about doing…?what about doing…? 做某事怎么样?24.dream of doing 梦想做某事25.instead of doing 代替\而不是做某事26.put off doing 推迟做某事27.think about doing 考虑做某事28.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事29.feel like doing 想做某事30.stop sb from doingkeep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事31.such as doing 比如做某事32.like doing 像做某事33.have fun doinghave a good\great time doinghave a wonderful time doing 做某事很愉快34.have trouble doinghave difficulty doinghave problems doinghave a hard time doing 做某事有困难35.can't help doingcan't stop doing 情不自禁做某事36.can't stand doing 无法忍受做某事37. a time for doing 是时候做某事38.succeed in doing 成功的做某事39.suggest doing 建议某人做某事40.take up doing 开始学着做某事41.be always doing 一直在做某事42.（be）against doing 反对做某事43.There is\are +sb +doing… 有某人在做某事44.worry about doing=be worried about doing 担忧做某事45.英语常识：介词on in of about at with withoutfor from by后接doing二、使役动词let make后接动词原形1.let sb. do 让某人做某事2.make sb do 使某人做某事三、感官动词，后用动词原形或动词加ing1.hear sb. do 听到某人做了某事2.hear sb. doing 听到某人在做某事3.see sb. do 看见某人做了某事4.see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事5.watch sb. do 观看某人做了某事,6.watch sb. doing 观看某人在做某事7.notice sb. do 注意到某人做了某事8.notice sb. doing 注意某人正在做某事四、后跟to do或doing的动词1.start to do =start doingbegin to do= begin doing 开始做某事2.like to do =like doing 喜欢做某事3.love to do =love doing 喜爱做某事4.hate to do =hate doing 讨厌做某事5.try to do 尽力做某事try doing 尝试做某事6.continue to do 继续做另外一件事continue doing 继续做原来的事情7.go on to do 接着做另外一件事go on doing 接着做原来的事8.stop to do 停下来去做另外的事stop doing 停止做原来的事9.forget to do 忘记要做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事10.remember to do 记住要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事五、接to do的动词或短语1.want to do 想做某事2.would like to do 想(愿意)做某事3.would love to do 愿意做某事，4.hope to do 希望做某事，5.wish sb to do 希望某人做某事6.expect sb to do 期待某人做某7.advise sb to do 建议某人做某事8.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事9.agree sb to do 同意某人做某10.lead sb to do 引领某人做某事11.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事12.warn sb （not）to do 警告某人(不)做某事13.tell sb （not）to do 告诉某人(不)做某事14.happen to do 碰巧做某事15.try every means to do 想方设法做某事16.promise to do=make a promise to do许诺做17.plan to do =make a plan to do 计划做某事18.decide to do= make a decision to do决定做某19.afford to do 负担得起做某事20.offer to do 主动提出做某事21.dare to do 胆敢做某事22.be careful to do 小心仔细做某事23.be ready to do 准备做某事24.be surprised to do 很吃惊地做某事25.be happy\sad\glad to do 高兴\伤心\开心做某事26.be sure to do 一定要做某事27.in order to do = so that 为了做某事28.prepare to do=be prepared to do 准备好做某事29.refuse to do 拒绝做某事30.hurry to do 匆忙做某事31.be supposed to do 应该做某事32.be able to do 能够做某事33.be willing to do 愿意做某事，乐意做某事34.remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事35.fail to do 未能成功做某事，36.seem to do 似乎做某事ed to do 过去常常做某事38.be used to do 被用来做某事39.can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事40.have time to do= be free to do 有时间做某事六、固定句式1.It's time (for sb)+ to do…到了(某人)该做某事的时候了2.It takes sb time to do… 花费某人时间做某事3.It's+adj+for sb +to do对某人来说做某事是怎样的？4.It’s a good time to do… 是做某事的一个合适的时间5.It’s a good way to do… 是做某事的一个好方法6.find it+adj+to do 发现做某事是怎样的7.make it +adj+to do 使做某事怎么样8.Why not do =why don't you do? 你为何不做某事？9.Could you please do…? 请你做某事好吗？Could you please not do…? 请你不做某事好吗？10.Would you like do…? 你愿意做某事吗?11.too…to do 太…而不能做某事12.adj+enough to do… 足够…能够做某事13.肯定祈使句：开头用动词原形，否定祈使句：Don’t+动原动词短语固定搭配一、后跟doing的动词或短语1.过得愉快_____________________2.做完某事_____________________3.花时间做某事, _____________________4.练习做某事, _____________________5.一直做某事_____________________6.持续做某事_____________________7.介意做吗_____________________8.考虑做某事_____________________9.通过做某事_____________________10.做某事之后，_____________________11.做某事之前_____________________12. 当做某事的时候_____________________当做某事的时候_____________________13.没有做某事_____________________14.感谢做某事_____________________为做某事而感谢你_____________________15.擅长做某事_____________________16.在某方面做得好_____________________17.对做某事感兴趣_____________________18.被用来做某事_____________________19.习惯于做某事_____________________20.盼望做某事_____________________21.注意做某事_____________________22.坚持做某事_____________________23.做某事…怎么样? __________________________________________24.梦想做某事_____________________25.代替\而不是做某事___________________26.推迟做某事_____________________27.考虑做某事_____________________28.害怕做某事_____________________29.想做某事_____________________30.阻止某人做某事__________________________________________31.比如做某事_____________________32.像做某事_____________________33.做某事很愉快_______________________________________________________________34.做某事有困难____________________________________________________________________________________35.情不自禁做某事__________________________________________36.无法忍受做某事_____________________37.是时候做某事_____________________38.成功的做某事_____________________39.建议某人做某事_____________________40.开始学着做某事_____________________41.一直在做某事_____________________42.反对做某事_____________________43.有某人在做某事_____________________44. 担忧做某事_____________________________________________________45.英语常识：介词on in of about at with withoutfor from by后接doing二、使役动词let make后接动词原形1.让某人做某事2.使某人做某事三、感官动词，后用动词原形或动词加ing1.听到某人做了某事___________________2. 听到某人在做某事___________________3.看见某人做了某事__________________4. 看见某人在做某事__________________5.观看某人做了某事, __________________6.观看某人在做某事__________________7.注意到某人做了某事__________________8.注意某人正在做某事__________________四、后跟to do或doing的动词1.开始做某事_____________=________________________=_____2.喜欢做某事_____________________3.喜爱做某事_____________________4.讨厌做某事_____________________5. 尽力做某事_____________________尝试做某事_____________________6.继续做另外一件事____________________继续做原来的事情____________________7.接着做另外一件事____________________接着做原来的事_____________________8.停下来去做另外的事__________________停止做原来的事_____________________9.忘记要做某事_____________________忘记做过某事_____________________10.记住要做某事_____________________记得做过某事_____________________五、接to do的动词或短语1. 想做某事_____________________2.想(愿意)做某事_____________________3.愿意做某事，_____________________4.希望做某事，_____________________5.希望某人做某事_____________________6.期待某人做某_____________________7.建议某人做某事_____________________8.鼓励某人做某事_____________________9.同意某人做某_____________________10.引领某人做某事_____________________11. 允许某人做某事_____________________12.警告某人(不)做某事___________________13.告诉某人(不)做某事___________________14.碰巧做某事_____________________15.想方设法做某事_____________________16.许诺做某事_____________________17.计划做某事_____________________18. 决定做某事_____________________19.负担得起做某事_____________________20.主动提出做某事_____________________21.胆敢做某事_____________________22.小心仔细做某事_____________________23.准备做某事_____________________24.很吃惊地做某事_____________________25.高兴\伤心\开心做某事________________26.一定要做某事_____________________27. 为了做某事_____________________28.准备好做某事_____________________29.拒绝做某事_____________________30.匆忙做某事_____________________31.应该做某事_____________________32.能够做某事_____________________33.愿意做某事，乐意做某事______________34.提醒某人做某事_____________________35.未能成功做某事，_____________________36.似乎做某事_____________________37.过去常常做某事_____________________38.被用来做某事_____________________39.迫不及待做某事_____________________40.有时间做某事_____________________六、固定句式1.到了(某人)该做某事的时候了_____________________________________2.花费某人时间做某事______________________________________3.对某人来说做某事是怎样的？____________________________________4.是做某事的一个合适的时间_____________________5.是做某事的一个好方法_____________________6.发现做某事是怎样的_____________________7.使做某事是怎么样_____________________8.你为何不做某事？_____________________=_____________9.请你做某事好吗_____________________请你不做某事好吗？__________________10. 你愿意做某事吗? _____________________11.太…而不能做某事12.足够…能够做某事13.肯定祈使句：_____________________否定祈使句：_____________________。

【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意：—你的五一假期得怎么？—一般般，我努力地在花园邻近找地方停，可是他都被占了。

looked up 找； taken up 占有； put up ； turned up，把声音开大。

依据句意可知，里的停位都被占了，故答案B。

【点】此考短和的被的用法，平注意和划分短的意和用法。

要注意不的被。

出2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。

在表中找适合的列。

A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。

里是表示找，故答案B。

【点】考短辨析。

理解句意并掌握的意和用法。

3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：——你暑期要做兼？我不是依赖父亲母亲。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．—Jane, I went to see you at six yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.—Oh, I ________ my homework at school.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨天晚上六点去看你，但是你不在。

——哦，我当时在学校做作业。

考查动词时态。

根据“at six yesterday evening”可知，昨晚六点简正在学校做作业，应用过去进行时。

故选D。

2．—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.—If I have time, I _________ it.A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．washes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》太精彩了。

你不应该错过的。

——如果我有时间，我会看的。

考查动词时态。

此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，“I…it”部分为主句，应该用一般将来时，watch“观看”，故选A。

3．—There ________ a Chinese Characters Dictation (汉字听写大赛) in our school next Friday. Did you tell Olive about it?—Oh, I ________. I will call her at once.A．will be; forgot B．is going to have; forgotC．are going to be; forget D．will be; forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校下周五将举办一场汉字听写大赛。

（英语）初中英语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、动词1．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。

A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。

【点评】2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。

A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。

结合句意可知选B。

4．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。

（英语）中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

初中英语动词专项练习及答案一■、动词1. 一Smoking and drunkenness 〔酗酒〕are both bad for people's health.—Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康. --是的.所以我们应该香烟和酒.A.shut down 关闭；B.get on with 和 ................... 相处；C.stay away from 远离；D.put away 收起来放好.应选C【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆.2. —How is our government going to deal with the office building?-It will be a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？一它将变成一个图书馆. A. turned off关掉〔开关等〕；B. turned on翻开〔开关等〕；C. turned out结果是,证实是, D. turned into变成.根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,应选D.【点评】考查动词短语辨析题.熟记四个短语的不同意义.3. - Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? - My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned offB【分析】考查动词辨析.句意：当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?我的邻居,一个热心的女人. A.穿,张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关.结合句意可知选Bo4. 一There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析.句意：“-有乌云,风很大.〞“好似台风要来了. 〞能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：100k 〔看起来〕,smell 〔闻起来〕,sound 〔听起来〕,feel 〔觉得〕；appear 〔显得〕,seem 〔似乎〕.可用于“It+动词+that从句〞结构的有：seem, appear,不可用be, look.根据语境,应选Co5. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们. A. hurry up赶紧；B. look around浏览；到处观察；到处寻找； C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意,应选Ao【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会.6. —The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：一大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动. 一听到这件事我很难过. A. broke out爆发；B. ran out耗尽,跑出去；C. went out出去；D. put out扑灭.broke out可以指战争或火的忽然发生.故选Ao7. —What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你认为我给你做的菜怎么样？一我还没有吃.然而,它闻起来很好闻.A.品尝起来；B.闻起来；C.听起来；D.感觉,摸起来.结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好.应选Bo8. Grandfather lives with us. We all him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他.A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义,应选Co【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆.9. It's not a good habit to what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯. A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,应选Bo10. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well well HC. nice well nD. good; nice【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好. nice, good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语, sell动词,副词修饰动词, well副词,好地.应选Co11. ——I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意一无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想. 一谢谢你.我不会放弃的. continue with 继续；坚持 ;keep in touch with 保持联系;agree with 同‘意：’可知选A.【点评】考查动词词组的辨析12. We should keep the windows in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed 【答案】A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于♦•…的状态.句意：我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来.根据句意应选择形容词open 开着的.应选 A .【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构.13. The red car is Jim's and the blue one _me. A. belongs B. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我.belong to 意为属于",是固定短语,排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除 D;根据连词and 前的一 般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态.应选Bo【点评】此题考查 belong to 的用法.熟记belong to 的用法,并注意时态的运用.14. Mum, what are you cooking? It so sweet. A. tastes B. feelsC. sounds【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈,你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香. sound 听起来"；smell 闻起来〞.结合语境,应选 D . 【点评】考查系动词辨析.15. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】【分析】not only …but also 不但•・而且・・连接两个主语时,谓语动词使用就近原 那么,即与最近的主语 I 保持一致.应选 B .句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴 趣,并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星.【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原那么,学生们会误选 D,以为主语为复数,该题 为较难的的题.16. You should really _ smoking. It's a terrible habit .A. grow upB. pick upC. give upD. set up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯. grow up 长大；pick up捡起；give up 放弃；set up 建起.应选 C .D. smellstaste 尝起来〞;feel 感觉〞;17. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意 我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况." standfor 代表,象征；depend on 取决于；live on 靠••…生活；agree with 同意.根据句意可知选B .【点评】考查动词短语辨析.18. - What's the of the word, Mom?-I don't know, either. You can in the dictionary. A. meaning, look it over B. mean, look it upC. meaning, look it up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： ——妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么？ 一一我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找.结合句意可知 意思〞应该用名词,而 查找〞是look up, look sth over 意为检查〞,应选Co【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语.19. She works very hard, so she will in the exam.【解析】 【分析】句意：他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过测试. succeed in doing sth . 应选 C .【点评】考查动词的固定搭配.20. 一 It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.-He needs to — . A " C" is not the end of the world.A. cheer himself upB. calm himself downC. let himself downD. warm himself up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：---似乎好似 Jimmy 对测试感觉很不好.---他需要让自己兴奋起 来.一个C 并不是世界末日.A 让自己兴奋起来；B 让自己镇静；C 让自己失望；D 醒来; 此题考查动词短语,根据句意,应选 BoA. successful; passB. success; passing 【答案】CC. succeed; passingD. successful; passingwill+动词原形.21. late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：比尔,不要再迟到了.本句为祈使句的否认句,祈使句的否认句是以don't开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是Bo【点评】考查否认祈使句的构成,注意否认祈使句的构成方式.22. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们确实为我们伟大的国家自豪. A. take pride in 对.... 感到自豪,B. take care of 照顾、照看,C. take an interestin对••…感兴趣；根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪,故答案为Ao【点评】考查短语动词.理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义.23. Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked downD. looked up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下. look after照顾；look for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看,查找.应选D. 【点评】考查动词短语.24. The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次,原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了.remain剩下；仍然是,不及物动词,无被动形式.表示现在的状态不可用进行时态,而用一般现在时,应选Ao【点评】考查动词的时态和语态.25. 一Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?一With pleasure. What does he look like?—He of medium height and he small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——乔,你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？一一很快乐.他长什么样？---- 他身高中等,小眼睛.第一个空格后有of medium height/build 中等身高/中等身材,相当于形容词.其前要用连系动词be,主语he,要用is;第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后有名词small eyes ,要用及物动词have拥有,主语he,要用has.应选D.【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法.根据句子结构,选择正确的动词.26. He has little knowledge of history and geography,he?A. hadB. doesC. hasn'tD. doesn't 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识,是吗？此题考查的是反义疑问句的构成,反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否认疑问？否认句+肯定疑问？由little可知,原句为否认句,后面是肯定疑问,原句中的has是行为动词,构成附加疑问应使用助动词does. 故答案是Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成,注意反义疑问句的构成方式.27. To keep healthy , Professor Johnson _____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired .A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康, Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式.take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行.make for前往; 冲向.根据句意可知选Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析.28. —I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to.—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A. fall overB. keep my balanceC. keep healthy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我想学滑冰,但发现很难保持平衡. 一一别担忧,熟能生巧.你需要的就是多练习. fall over,被绊倒,keep my balance ,保持平衡,keep healthy ,保持健康,根据learn to skate可知,滑冰容易站不稳,摔倒,因此要练习保持平衡, keep balance ,应选B.【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意选择与语境匹配的短语.29. These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.A. heat it upB. heat up itC. heat them upD. heat up them 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了,如果你想吃的话应该热一下. heat up加热,跟代词作宾语时放在中间.此处指代these dishes,故用them,应选C.【点评】考查动词短语.30. Mr.Wang often encourages us close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,应选C【点评】考查固定短语.牢记encourage短语的用法.。

2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 动词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。

accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。

根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。

故选A。

（2022·江西·中考真题）2. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。

根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）3. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。

——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。

decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。

根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。