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2021年新高考考前押题原卷版英语阅读理解之记叙文、夹叙夹议文一、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMore than 30 years ago, there was a well-known boxer named Eugene Hart. Hart was heavily favored to win his next round against an ungifted boxer, Antuofermo. It was said that the only thing that Antuofermo could do was “he bled well". However, here was an important thing. He had good qualities that you couldn't see.During the fight, Hart controlled Antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good beating. Antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he did it so well that Hart became discouraged. In the fifth round, Hart began to tire, not physically but mentally. Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight.When the fighters went back to their temporary restrooms, only a thin curtain was between them. Hart's room was quiet, but on the other side he could hear Antuofermo's coach talking about who would take the fighter to the hospital. Finally he heard Antuofermo saying, "Every time he hit me with that left hook （左勾拳）to the body, I thought I was going to quit. After the second round, I thought if he hit me there again, I'd quit. I thought the same thing after the fourth round. But he stopped hitting me there."At that moment, Hart began to weep. He was crying because for the first time he under- stood that Antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse. And the only thing that distinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance （毅力）.The coward （懦夫）and the hero had the same emotions. They're both humans.The important question to ask yourself here is this：How does each man respond to the tough situation that they are experiencing? Maybe you are in a tough position right now or, if not, one might be coming. How will you react? Like a hero or a coward?1．What can we learn from paragraph 1?A．Hart was an ordinary boxer.B．Antuofermo was hardly defeated.C．Hart was believed to win the game.D．Antuofermo was gifted in boxing.2．How did Antuofermo win the fight?A．He trained hard before the fight.B．Hart became discouraged by his coach.C．He was confident about his boxing talent and power.D．He dealt with the punishment properly and grasped the chance.3．Why did Hart cry after the fight?A．He realized he was just mentally defeated.B．He was hurt and sent to a hospital.C．He lost the game easily.D．He was considered to be a coward.4．What are Antuofermo's qualities?A．Hard-work and honesty. B．Humor and intelligence.C．Perseverance and determination. D．Enthusiasm and responsibility.BA few days ago I got a call from my old college friend whom 1 haven't seen for a very long time. The topic, which was about all the good old times that we had changed to a touching story when he started talking about his father.His father's declining health made him stay at the hospital. Because of his illness, his father suffered from insomnia（失眠）and often talked to himself. My friend, who had not been able to sleep for a few days as he had to keep watching his Gather's condition, became irritated and told his father to keep silent and try to get some sleep. His father said that he really wanted to sleep well because he was very tired and told my friend to leave him alone in the hospital if he did not want to keep him company.After his father finished talking. he fell unconscious（失去知觉）. My friend was very sorry for speaking the ill words towards his father. My friend, whom I knew as a tough person, cried as a baby on the other end of the telephone. He said that from that moment on, he prayed every day, asking God to let his father wake up from his coma. He promised himself that whatever wordscame out from his father's mouth after he regained his consciousness, he would gladly take them. His only hope for God was to give him a chance to rectify his past mistake.Often, we complain when we have to accompany or watch over our parents for years, months, days, hours or even minutes. But do we realize that our parents keep us company and watch over us for as long as we（or they）live? From the day we were born to our adulthood, and even when deaths come to us, they are always at our sides.Imagine how sad our parents will be when they hear a seemingly innocent word of "no" come out from our mouths. We can make promises to ourselves that from now on there will be no more complaints that come out from our mouths when we feel that our parents have treated us like little children. There are so many unlucky ones who have neither lathers nor mothers. They long to have the things that we most complain about, but never have them.Actually, it takes only a second to think and light the lamp that will bring us to a place where peace is dwelling.1．Which of the following word can be used to describe the writer's friend?A．Sad B．Sorry C．Regretful D．Pitiful2．What does the underlined word "rectify" mean in Para. 3?A．Put…right B．Recite…by heartC．Realize D．Recognize3．From Para.5 we know that _______.A．we are actually innocent to say rude words to our parentsB．we deliberately ignore our parents too oftenC．we are not satisfied with our parentsD．we unconsciously hurt our parents so often4．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A．Your parents will keep talking to themselves when they are old.B．Be good to your parents when you still have the chance.C．You will regret in your life if you don't show your kindness to your parents.D．It is not easy to take good care of sick old parents.CMeles Wudima was five years old and both his parents were dead. He headed to his aunt's, but she had seven children and couldn't take him in permanently. Soon Wudima participated in the street economy, along with roughly 10,000 other orphan (孤儿) kids in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. To survive, he shined shoes, sold peanuts and begged.Then, when he was about nine, Wudima met Meheret Worku.In 1996, Worku flew from Edmonton, Canada to her hometown of Addis Ababa to visit her mother, accompanied by her husband, Scott Smillie, and their two children, Rebecca and Rachael.The family came with the intention of helping street-involved children, but without a set plan. It was one of Rebecca's questions that finally pushed Worku and Smillie to act. "Why aren't they wearing any shoes?” she asked about kids in the street.Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 on a scholarship to Germany. From Germany she moved to Edmonton, finished her studies at the University of Alberta, began teaching, met Smillie and started a family. She got these opportunities thanks to her education — a gift from her father, an Ethiopian general. The father used his relative (相对的) wealth to pay for his eight daughters and one son to attend private school, wanting to offer them what his own sisters never got. Back then, Ethiopia's school enrollment (登记) was just 25 per cent. When Worku's father died, his final wish, she says, was for his children to someday return to help their country.All Ethiopian children can attend government schools, but many don't. Uniforms, books and other expenses, poor health and being forced into work are all barriers. Smillie and Worku decided to focus on getting street-involved orphan children to class. As the years passed, Worku continued to travel between Canada and Ethiopia to support Wudima and dozens of other Ethiopian students.Now 29, Wudima has a job as a tour guide. Some young people are addicted to drugs or they become pickpockets, he says. “If you have school, that’s a good advantage to keep your self from everything.” Of Worku, he says, “She’s like my mother.”1．Why did young Wudima get involved in the street economy?A．He had to make his own living.B．He saw huge profits in the economy.C．He wanted to help the orphan kids.D．He liked to help with his aunt's business.2．What can be learnt about education in Ethiopia?A．Many children have no money, time or energy for it. B．Government schools provide free books and uniforms. C．The government attaches great importance to education. D．There aren't enough schools for all the school-aged children. 3．What conclusion can we draw about Worku?A．She has achieved success all by herself.B．She is the most gifted child of her father's.C．She has lived up to her father's expectations.D．She overcame many barriers to get an education. 4．What can be inferred about Wudima?A．He feels dependent on Worku.B．He must be grateful to Worku.C．He will follow in Worku's footsteps.D．He has done something really bad before.DIt was the first day of Spring here but it didn't feel like it. The Coronavirus(冠状病毒) Pandemic was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of uncertainty, fear, loneliness and even despair. "Social Distancing" had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until furl her notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My own family was staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made my face smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there now. With him was my younger son s former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck al home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor. Mr.R oger's once said:“ In the bad times, always look for the helpers. ”I have no doubt this crisis will pass as all the crisis before it have. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and in all the days to come.1．How did people feel in face of the epidemic? A．Disappointed. B．Confident. C．Tense. D．Doubtful. 2．What made the author happy?A．Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door B．Staying together with his families in time of danger C．Seeing a childhood television in time of danger D．Standing by the window and look out into the street 3．What Mr. Roger said actually means ______.A．in bad times we should watch mon TV programsB．school lunches arc not easy to forget for many peopleC．we should prepare more lunches for school children D．people look forward to helping hands in bad times4．What is the purpose of the text?A．T o express his expectation to end the epidemic soonB．To encourage people to bring out their best in had timesC．T o show that he is ready to help others in time of dangerD．To explain why we should have strong faith in ourselvesEIt was decades ago, but it's still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train rattling north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the guy sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be cautious of strangers, I reacted coldly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.So that's what we did, for hours and hours, since he turned out to be very talkative. When the train eventually pulled in, we didn't swap numbers—it was a conversation strictly of its time—but I still think about it occasionally on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. Rarely can a person cheerfully break the social taboo（禁忌）about talking to strangers without any trace of ill intention but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do itAnd that's why I feel it ridiculous about a campaign launched this week to heal bitter national divides by encouraging Britons to talk to each other. Obviously, it takes more than a small talk over garden fences to unite a divided nation now. More people live alone than they did a generation ago, and we socialize increasingly through screens instead of bothering to call. In reality, social media platforms designed to bring people together have unknowingly fueled the division.It is true that the "tube chat" campaign of a few years back failed in its attempt to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city residents who would normally dierather than make eye contact with strangers still happily join the large crowds of people by the Thames for the New Year's Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on TV—it's not really about the fireworks, but being part of social engagement.There's no guarantee that this latest attempt to reconnect will succeed, but I hope that my temporary train friend then is still talking, wherever he is now.1．What led the author to start the talk with the guy on the train?A．Her growing interest in communication.B．Her typical easygoing personalityC．Her habit of chatting with strangers.D．The intention of the train journey.2．What has made talking to strangers a social taboo among the Britons?A．A lack of basic communicating skills.B．The absence of common topics.C．The concern for personal safety.D．The addiction to social media3．How does technology affect people's mutual connection?A．It is bringing people together in a larger sense.B．It is positively helping break the national boundaries. C．It has made people more divided than connected. D．It is the key driving force of removing divisions. 4．What does the highly-attended firework show indicate? A．Tube chat campaign can never make it.B．TV programs at home are not appealing.C．The charm of the fireworks is hard to resist. D．People's desire to connect is still alive.。
2021年新高考英语阅读理解之记叙文、夹叙夹议文考前押题（江苏专用）解析版一、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAs a child, Jane Goodall had a natural love for the outdoors and animals. And at age 23, she left for Nairobi, Kenya. There, Jane met famed Dr. Louis Leakey, who offered her a job at the local natural history museum. She worked there for a time before Leakey decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. He felt her strong interest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees.In December 1958, Jane returned home to England and Leakey began to make arrangements for the expedition(考察), securing the appropriate permissions from the government and raising funds. In May 1960, Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding from the Wilkie Brothers Foundation.Jane arrived by boat at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika with her mother. The early weeks at Gombe were challenging. Jane developed a fever that delayed the start of her work. Finally, an old chimpanzee named David Greybeard began to allow Jane to watch him. As a high-ranking male of the chimpanzee community, his acceptance meant other group members also allowed Jane to observe. It was the first time that Jane had witnessed David Greybeard using tools. Excited, she telegraphed Dr. Leakey about her observation. He wrote back, "Now we must redefine 'tool' and 'man' or accept chimpanzees as humans."Jane continued to work in the field and, with Leakey's help, began her doctoral program without an undergraduate degree in 1962. At the University of Cambridge, she found herself at odds with senior scientists over the methods she used—how she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more common numbering system, and for suggesting that the chimps have emotions and personalities. She further upset those in power at the university when she wrote her first book, My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience. The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged. Dr. Jane Goodall earned her Ph. D．on February 9, 1966, and continued to work at Gombe for the next twenty years.1．Why did Leakey appoint Jane to Tanzania?A．Jane asked to change her workplace.B．Jane was not suitable for her previous job.C．Jane's abilities and talents were discovered.D．The natural history museum was out of business.2．What does the underlined phrase "at odds" mean in Paragraph 4?A．Agree.B．Disagree.C．Resemble.D．Coincide.3．In the opinions of the academic peers, what was the value of Jane's first book?A．A new direction of knowledge.B．A common achievement.C．Worth farther discussion.D．Absolute nonsense.4．What can we learn from Jane Goodall?A．Challenging senior scientists is a must in gaining fame.B．Cooperation is the only key to making significant discoveries.C．Passion and hard work can make a difference in scientific research.D．The ability to raise funds counts for achieving great success.【答案】CBDC【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文Test1(2021·湖北黄冈高三4月调研)A lonely girl found two starving birds in the woods. She took them home and put them in a 1 cage. She cared for them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl 2 the door to the cage open. One bird flew from the small cage. The girl was so 3 that it would fly away. As it flew close, she grasped it 4. She was glad at her success in 5 it. Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate love that had killed the bird.She 6 the other bird moving back and forth on the 7 of the cage. She could feel its great 8 for freedom. It needed to fly into the blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and tossed(抛) it 9 into the air. The bird circled once, twice, and three times.The girl looked happily at the bird’s 10. She was no longer concerned with her 11, because she did want the bird to be 12. Suddenly the bird flew closer and 13 softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to14 it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it 15.1.A.dark B.woodenC.plasticD.small2.A.left B.remainedC.imaginedD.remembered3.A.excited B.frightenedC.annoyedD.pleased4.A.unexpectedly B.quicklyC.wildlyD.immediately5.A.holding B.reachingC.catchingD.following6.A.heard B.realisedC.recognisedD.noticed7.A.edge B.topC.baseD.surface8.A.idea B.wishC.shareD.destination9.A.softly B.quietlyC.heavilyD.suddenly10.A.entertainment B.enjoymentC.exerciseD.singing11.A.opinion B.reliefC.painD.loss12.A.trapped B.strongC.happyD.alonended B.fellC.droppedD.sat14.A.hold up B.hold on toC.take upD.take in15.A.soul B.lifeC.wingsD.legsTest2Before my year abroad, everyone advised me to say “yes” to everything. They weren’t 1. However, here in Germany,“I don’t mind.” doesn’t seem to be an acceptable 2. Neither does “I’ll do whatever you want to do.” or “Really, either way is fine by me.” It really is just yes or no.Despite having a huge smile on your face, most 3 will look at you as if you’re incapable of 4 a decision which of course isn’t true and we’re just being really typically British. My first encounter of this was when I 5my hotel for the first two nights in Germany. The owner asked when I would like my breakfast in the morning. Being typically British, I replied that any time was 6 for her. She gave me a confused look and asked again.“No, when do you want to have 7?”“Er, OK ... err ... 8 a.m.?” she smiled and I 8 quickly,“Only if that is 9 for you though.”I knew about the British stereotype(模式化观念) of 10 before I came abroad. However, I didn’t 11 until I arrived here and began experiencing it on a day-to-day basis. Waiters give you funny looks in restaurants when you say “thank you” repeatedly when they 12 all kinds of services. But that’s just right for the British and for everyone else, being so polite is totally 13.And when it comes to me asking questions, it’s even worse.“Would you be able to do that for me if it’s not too much trouble, please?” just doesn’t work here. You have to be 14 and say what you want. The first time I said “Pass that here”, my heart was 15 and I could almost hear my mum screaming in my head about manners.1.A.wrong B.specialC.cleverD.kind2.A.excuse B.sentenceC.rewardD.answer3.A.Germans B.ChineseC.BritishD.Americans4.A.explaining B.makingC.understandingD.correcting5.A.chose B.orderedC.leftD.reached6.A.cheapest B.longestC.properestD.hardest7.A.lunch B.supperC.breakfastD.dinner8.A.stated B.agreedC.apologisedD.added9.A.appropriate B.ridiculousC.convenientD.abstract10.A.business B.politenessC.weaknessD.happiness11.A.realise B.believeC.expectD.forget12.A.accept B.offerC.sellD.introduce13.A.unfortunate B.unsatisfyingC.unnecessaryD.uninteresting14.A.clever B.directC.creativeD.honest15.A.beating B.movingC.jumpingD.racingTest3One day when I was making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my 1 one,“Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to 2; you’re already fat enough.”Unpleasant3 on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me accepted his idea that my legs were 4. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer 5 in long pants.Then I met Ragen Chastain, who 6 everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman weighing almost 300 pounds was so 7 and happy. She talked about how amazing our 8 were, simply because of what they did every day—like breathing, 9blood to every cell and walking.I suddenly realised how foolish I’d been for so long. Some people were born 10 legs or lose their legs, and I’d been hiding my healthy and beautiful legs 11 because they weren’t good enough! The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs 12 the sun and feel the breeze.The next time anyone comments on your body in a13 way, look at them straight on and say,“If that 14 you so much, please look 15 else.”1.A.small B.plainC.thickD.slim2.A.walk B.eatC.talkD.cry3.A.reports B.suggestionsC.reflectionsments4.A.unnecessary B.unacceptableC.uniqueD.unimportant5.A.sleeping B.roastingC.drivingD.running6.A.changed B.solvedC.believedD.explained7.A.sensitive B.generousC.tiresomeD.energetic8.A.legs B.weightsC.bodiesD.images9.A.pulling B.puttingC.preventingD.pumping10.A.with B.beyondC.withoutD.except11.A.in shame B.in panicC.in prideD.in delight12.A.avoid B.seeC.coverD.kick13.A.normal B.specialC.differentD.negative14.A.amuses B.excitesC.bothersD.hurts15.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
完形填空之夹叙夹议1、Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very 1 with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was 2 than him, he felt disappointed. So he 3 hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothesto 4 some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started 5 for land.He 6 that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to 7 their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the 8 of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his 9 to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land 10 giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could 11 by walking through the land before sunset . He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the 12 , he could have it.The farmer became very 13 when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of 14 without paying anything. He came 15 the next morning and started running, not walking, 16 he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He justcontinued 17 . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very 18 . When he came back to the head in the evening, he 19 right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will 20 everything finally.1.A.careful B.pleased C.bored D.busy2.A.healthier B.stronger C.richer D.cleverer3.A.thought B.learned C.tried D.worked4.A.borrow B.spend C.make D.save5.A.waiting B.looking C.preparing D.caring6.A.explained B.hoped C.noticed D.guessed7.A.see B.follow C.help D.cheat8.A.chance B.result C.condition D.purpose9.A.promise B.request C.suggestion D.order10.A.for B.by C.without D.before11.A.cover B.farm C.buy D.have12.A.year B.month C.week D.day13.A.interested B.sad C.happy D.calmnd B.crop C.experience D.knowledge15.A.quietly B.early C.finally D.suddenly16.A.so that B.even if C.because D.whether17.A.dreaming B.walking C.speaking D.running18.A.nervous B.excited C.tired D.worried19.A.refused B.died C.appeared D.rested20.A.lose B.face C.change D.defeat2 、Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people 1 , almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not tosee 2 what they are all doing. Of course, being 3 it is difficult to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, 4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People wereplaying 5 , reading articles and lis tening to music, and I’m sure that as soon as they 6 from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails. There is a constant 7 to everyone in the world, 8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently, my smartphone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really 11 , basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was send 12 , make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having constant13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundings — I could 16 my time in London more, for example, and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.17 , I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people onceagain, 18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smartphone back...1.A.present B.asleep C.disabled D.opposite2.A.exactly B.carefully C.immediately D.sensitively3.A.crowded B.faraway C.outdoors D.underground4.A.and B.but C.so D.or5.A.cards B.records C.games D.jokes6.A.survived B.separated C.suffered D.emerged7.A.approach B.connection C.access munication8.A.as far as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as well as9.A.given away B.left behind C.sent off D.sold out10.A.change B.recycle C.repair e11.A.cheap B.familiar C.modern D.old12.A.e-mails B.massages C.photos D.signals13.A.actions B.worries C.updates plaints14.A.boring B.embarrassing C.inspiring D.refreshing15.A.getting across B.looking after C.taking in D.thinking about16.A.cost B.enjoy C.waste D.save17.A.However B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Therefore18.A.opposed B.equal C.addicted D.blind19.A.burdening B.devoting C.sparing D.wasting20.A.insist B.forget C.deny D.admit3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语阅读理解记叙文满分攻略专攻阅读理解记叙文选标题记叙文选标题解题攻略一、记叙文标题三大特点1.概括性：语言高度凝练而形式简短2.针对性：标题外延与文章内容相符3.醒目性：能够激发读者的阅读欲望二、记叙文选标题三大方法1.主题句法记叙文一般没有明显的主题句，需要根据文中叙述的内容和线索来概括文章大意，但是如果文章末段出现说理性的句子，则这个句子为主题句。
2.关键词法全文中无明显主题句时，我们可以利用文章中的关键词。
任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即关键词，也叫做主题词。
抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
3.逆向思维法在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有哪些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，逐一排除，缩小范围，接近的即为正确选项。
三、记叙文选标题三大策略1.正面肯定法在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨。
2.反面否定法撇开原文，拿各个备选项去尝试用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除荒谬者。
3.排除干扰法研究干扰项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、新奇性、概括力等。
文章的标题应该新颖奇特，易激发读者的好奇心，吸引读者注意力。
四、记叙文标题错误三大特指1.范围太宽泛选项太过于宽泛，与文章内容相距甚远。
2.范围太具体选项死扣文章某一细节不适合用于标题。
3.范围太偏颇选项内容过于偏颇，明显偏离文章主旨。
五、记叙文选标题三大关注点1.文章类型人物传记类记叙文叙事为人物服务，抓住六个W；故事类记叙文多以人物、事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。
2.文章结构纯记叙文注意文章首尾段，提炼文章关键词；夹叙夹议类记叙文注意文章重心在段尾，往往是有感而发，是主题升华，也是选择标题重要关注点。
3.选项规律记叙文选标题四个选项多采用二元法，两个比较接近正确答案，干扰性强，两个往往和主题关联性较弱，容易排除。
第2讲夹叙夹议文题型概述夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁，这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。
在语言方面，这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。
在结构上，该文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，旨在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。
题型策略1．分析结构，抓住作者观点。
在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。
看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。
2．重视首句，把握文章主题。
首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。
通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。
3．叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。
夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。
在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。
所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。
4．抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。
抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，从而找到正确答案。
过关检测(限时：30分钟)An act of kindness doesn't have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone's day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she __1__ a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter.Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would __2__ it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of __3__ every time she hit the road. More often than not, people __4__ slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their __5__， waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You __6__ too！”Once while she was driving down the highway, she became __7__ when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter！”Though it took her some time to recover from the __8__， she still felt happy. Last year, someone __9__ her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(n)__10__ sticker. I've seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.” The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who __11__ to catch sight of the sticker.Stories like Amie's really __12__ the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our __13__ and it doesn't cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children __14__ well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a __15__ impact on the world, and help form general goodness.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
1 你生活中所看到或所经历的一段交友的故事。
2 该故事对你产生的影响以及你的想法。
（1）As the saying goes, “A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.” I am so fortunate to have found my good friend, and I still remember how I built up my friendship with Zhang.We became friends soon after we entered the senior high school. We played together, went to KTV and shared our meals sometimes --- just the way as other friends do. We kept our ordinary friendship for quite a long time until that day when I broke my leg while playing basketball. He called the teacher in no time and even gave up his lessons and accompanied me to hospital. He didn’t stop helping me until I fully recovered. At that time, I knew I got a true friend.A good and true friend is a treasure that you can find pleasure in and a comfort that you can turn to when in trouble. Finding a good and true friend is no easy task. But as long as you reach your hands out, grasp it and hold it firm, you are sure to have a faithful friend who can share your joys and sorrows like Zhang and me. Go find your friend and cherish your friendship to enjoy our life.(2) When I was in junior high school, Zhang was not a good choice to make friends with because he had dark skin and looked ugly. I didn’t play with him, didn’t talk to him and even walked away when he approached me. However, one afternoon, when I was stopped by several tough guys and threatened to give them money, it was Zhang who stood out, shouted loudly and drove them away. I was very grateful at that time and began to notice him closely.Of course, we made friends at last. In addition to that brave move, I found out more merits in him under the dark skin and ugly face. Thanks to Zhang’s being my friend, I learned a lesson earlier than others: one can never judge a person from his appearance. Flaw in appearance as a man might have, it doesn’t mean he has mean inner quality. On the contrary, most of the time he will try his best to be even more warm-hearted to balance the loss of the beauty. If we simply ignore these people, we’ll lose a lot of good friends.Furthermore, not only people but everything follows this golden rule. The appearance is always misleading; we must discover the truth underneath and discard those superficial glamour or plainness.范文二故人云：有志者事竟成。
英语作文高级结尾记叙文夹叙夹议English: In the end, as I sat on the park bench watching the sun set behind the mountains, I couldn't help but reflect on the series of events that had led me to this moment. It was a journey filled with unexpected twists and turns, challenges that seemed insurmountable at times, but also moments of pure joy and satisfaction. Despite the hardships, I realized that every hurdle I had overcome had only made me stronger and more resilient. And as I looked back on it all, I understood that the struggles were necessary for my growth and development, shaping me into the person I am today. It was a lesson in perseverance, in never giving up even when the odds seemed stacked against me. And as I took a deep breath of the crisp evening air, I felt grateful for all the experiences that had brought me to this point, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead with newfound courage and determination.中文翻译: 最终，当我坐在公园长凳上看着太阳在山脉后落下时，我不禁回想起导致我来到这一刻的一系列事件。
高考英语满分作文范文欣赏记叙文As the morning sun rose over the horizon, I found myself sitting at my desk, surrounded by the quiet hum of concentration. It was the day of the dreaded college entrance exam – the culmination of years of hard work and dedication. The pressure hung heavy in the air, as we all knew that this one test could determine our futures.As the proctor announced the beginning of the test, Ifelt a mix of excitement and nervous energy surge through me. The reading comprehension section was first, and I dove into the passages with determination. The stories and essays transported me to different worlds, and I found myself fully engrossed in their narratives.Next came the listening portion, where I listenedintently to the dialogue and lectures, my pen flying across the page as I captured every important detail. The languagesection tested my ability to understand and apply grammar rules, and I methodically worked through each question, double-checking my answers for accuracy.But it was the essay portion that I had been dreading the most. As the clock ticked down, I carefully crafted my response, drawing on all the knowledge and insight I had gained over the years. The words flowed effortlessly from my pen, and I felt a sense of pride in my composition as I finished just in time.As the test came to a close, I felt a surge of relief wash over me. Although the exam had been challenging, I knew that I had given it my all. Now all that was left to do was wait for the results.Months passed, and the day of reckoning finally arrived. With trembling hands, I opened the envelope containing mytest scores. As I scanned the page, a feeling of overwhelmingjoy swept over me. I had achieved the highest possible score – a perfect 800.Tears of happiness streamed down my face as I realized that all my hard work had paid off. I had proven to myself and to the world that I was capable of achieving greatness. The future suddenly seemed full of endless possibilities, and I knew that I was ready to take on whatever challenges lay ahead.In the end, the college entrance exam was not just a test of knowledge, but a test of character. It had pushed me to my limits and forced me to confront my fears and insecurities. But through perseverance and determination, I had emerged victorious, ready to embrace the next chapter of my life with open arms.。
夹叙夹议的英语作文I had never been so excited in my life. The adrenaline was pumping through my veins as I stood at the edge of the cliff, ready to jump. It was a moment of pure exhilaration, a feeling of freedom and fear all at once. I took a deep breath and leaped into the air, feeling the wind rush past me as I fell. It was a moment I would never forget, a moment that made me feel truly alive.But as I landed safely on the ground below, I couldn't help but think about the risks I had just taken. It was a reckless decision, one that could have ended in disaster. I realized that sometimes, the thrill of the moment can cloud our judgment and make us forget about the potential consequences. It was a lesson I would carry with me for the rest of my life.Looking back on that day, I can't help but feel a sense of pride in what I accomplished. I had faced my fears and pushed myself to the limit, and it was an experience thatchanged me in ways I never could have imagined. It taught me that sometimes, taking a leap of faith is the only way to truly grow and discover what we are capable of.In the end, I have no regrets about my decision to jump off that cliff. It was a moment of pure spontaneity and freedom, and it reminded me of the importance of livinglife to the fullest. Sometimes, we need to embrace the unknown and take risks in order to truly experience allthat life has to offer. And that is a lesson that I will always carry with me.。
夹叙夹议英语作文模板Last weekend, I went to the beach with my friends. It was so much fun! We played beach volleyball, swam in the ocean, and built a huge sandcastle. I love spending time with my friends, and the beach is the perfect place to hang out.But you know, I can't help but worry about the environment when I'm at the beach. There's always so much trash everywhere, and it really bums me out. I wish people would be more responsible and clean up after themselves.It's not that hard to throw your trash in a bin, right?On a lighter note, the sunset at the beach was absolutely stunning. The sky was painted in shades of pink, orange, and purple, and it was like something out of a dream. I couldn't stop taking pictures, and I know I'll be looking at them whenever I need a pick-me-up.After the sun went down, we made a bonfire and roastedmarshmallows. There's just something so comforting about sitting around a fire with your friends, sharing stories and laughter. It's moments like these that make me grateful for the little things in life.Overall, it was a fantastic day at the beach. Despite my concerns about the environment, I had a great time with my friends and made some wonderful memories. I can't wait to go back again soon.。
夹叙夹议文Cloze 1 限时：18分钟Where do you go when you want to learn something? School ? A friend? A tutor? These are all __1__ places of learning. Bu t it may well be that the learning you really want __2__ somew here else instead. I had the __3__ of seeing this first hand on a __4__.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did v ery well this season and so __5__ a tournament, which normal ly was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some __6 __ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __7 __ trained. Through the first two games, her __8__ did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I __9__ seeing my dau ghter playing her best, __10__ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the __11__ between S aturday and Sunday. When they __12__ for their Sunday ga me, they were __13__ different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day b efore into their __15__. They played aggressively and __16__It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great _ _18__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a gener al principle. __19__ is the best teacher. The lessons they lear ned may not be __20__ what they would have gotten in school , but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because the y had to work them out on their own.作者的女儿参加一项娱乐性足球赛并进入锦标赛。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点50 完形填空夹叙夹议文高考频度：★★★★★【考纲解读】（1）考纲要求夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。
所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。
文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。
此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。
作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。
文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。
解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。
此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：【解题策略】一、关注首句，领会大意通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。
尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。
例：From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏会)和尾句的With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本来很反感弹钢琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。
