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《国际货物运输期末考试》一、中英文互译：1、Order B/L：指示提单2、清洁提单：Clean B/L3、已装船提单on board B/L4、FCL，LCL：整箱货，拼箱货二、单项选择题1．在班轮运输方式下，对装卸费收取较为普遍采用的办法是（Ａ）。
A．船方负担装卸费B．船方不负担装卸费C．船方负担装货费，而不负担卸货费D．船方只负担卸货费，而不负担装货费2．在（Ｃ）运输方式下，船方和货方要计算速遣和滞期费。
A．班轮B．定期租船C．定程租船D．光船租船3．国际贸易中最主要的运输方式是（Ｃ）。
A．航空运输B．铁路运输C．海洋运输D．公路运输4．在国际买卖合同中，使用较普遍的装运期规定办法是（Ａ）。
A．明确规定具体的装运时间B．规定收到信用证后若干天装运C．收到信汇、电汇或票汇后若干天装运D．笼统规定近期装运5．在规定装卸时间的办法中，使用最普遍的是（Ｃ）。
A．日或连续日B．累计24小时好天气工作日C．连续24小时好天气工作日D．24小时好天气工作日6．在进出口业务中，经过背书能够转让的单据有（Ｂ）。
A．铁路运单B．海运提单C．航空运单D．邮包收据7．按提单收货人抬头分类，在国际贸易中被广泛使用的提单（Ｃ）。
A．记名提单B．不记名提单C．指示提单D．班轮提单8．班轮提单的签发日期是指（Ｂ）A．开始装船的日期B．装船完毕的日期C．货物送至装运港的日期9．必须经背书才能转让的海运提单是（Ｃ）A．记名提单B．不记名提单C．指示提单10．海运提单之所以能够向银行办理抵押贷款，是因为( Ｄ ) 。
A.海运提单是承运人签发的货物收据B.海运提单可以转让C.海运提单是运输契约的证明D.海运提单具有物权凭证的性质11．CIF合同项下的海运提单对运费的表示应为（Ａ）。
A.运费预付B.运费到付C.运费预付或运费到付12．我与外商按CIF条件成交商品2000打，允许卖方有5％溢短装幅度，我实际装2000打（提单也表明为2000打），货抵目的港后，买方即来函反映仅收到1848打，并已取得公司短少证明，我正确答复是（Ｄ）。
Unit 11 Global Logistics.Text 1ⅠComprehension Questions1.Why so many firms join in the global market?The need to increase or maintain profits and sales sends many firms into global markets．2.What elements do the global operating strategies centre?technology, manufacturing, marketing, and logistics．3.What factors does the company choose the best options depend on?free trade markets without a large investment in a logistics system, a GTC or ETC is recommended．4.Briefly illustrate the strategic options of the global logistics.The first and most common option is to develop a proprietary system．A second strategic option is to use third parties.General trading companies (GTCs) are a third option．The last option, the export trading company(ETC) is an adaptation of GTCs．5.What is the global transportation?Global transportation is defined as exporting and importing products or services beyond the boundaries of a country．6.What type products move by ocean freight?High-density, lower-valued products normally move by ocean carrier．7.Under what conditions, airfreight movement can be cheaper than water?Vghen total integrated logistics costs are considered, airfreight movement can be cheaper than water due to reduced inventory carrying and customer service costs．8.What is the role of warehousing in international trade?Global warehousing serves the same purposes as its domestic counterparts；that is receiving, transferring, picking, and shipping．9.Please briefly illustrate why material handling vary globally.Some systems will be among the world’s best, and usually highly mechanized or automated．10.How do you understand the importance of information systems in modern trades?Technologies such as EDI, automated data collection, and radio frequency systems are not sophisticated in some developing countries．Therefore, communications in these countries may be poor, and available information may be inaccurate. Information systems can solve these problems. ⅡTranslate the following sentences into Chinese1.The need to increase or maintain profits and sales sends many firms into globalmarkets．International trade is growing more rapidly, worldwide than domestic economies．增加或维持利润和销售的需要把企业带进了全球市场，全球贸易比国内经济增长更迅速更广泛。
