• Modern colonialism started with the Age of Discovery. Portugal and Spain discovered new lands across the oceans and built trading posts. For some people, it is this building of colonies across oceans that differentiates colonialism from other types of expansionism.
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Types of colonialism
• Settler colonialism • Exploitation colonialism • Plantation colonialism • Surrogate colonialism • Internal colonialism
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Age of Discovery
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Religious Freedom
• After the fall of the Roman Empire, many parts of Europe began to become less civilized again (especially in the north).
• The Church retained much control through religion, and churches were often strongholds against marauders(抢劫者).
Colonialism
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Context
• The general introduction about colonialism • The colonial policy of different countries