九年级英语连词专题复习
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专题6 连词一、教学目标:复习连词的用法二、教学重点和难点:从属连词在状语从句中的运用及辨析。
三、教学过程:Step1 Review(归纳复习)语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both…and连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
(2)连接两个句子时,neither,not only后面的句子要用倒装句。
如:Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确,而且很容易。
例题解析1.(2016常德中考)Which would you like,tea________milk?A.and B.or C.but2.(2016株洲中考)His mother won t be there,________his father might.A.and B.but C.or3.(2016衡阳中考)I have two tickets for TFboys concert.________you________he can go with me.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and4.Please tell me the truth,________ I can decide how to help you next step.A.so B.or C.but5.Smile to the world,________ the world will smile back to you.A.nor B.but C.and二、从属连词(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用,只能用其一。
如:Because Jone was ill,I took him to the doctor.=Jone was ill,so I took him to the doctor. (2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。
2024年初三英语中考三轮复习【语法专题】连词中考高频考点总结(讲义)连词是中考考察的热点重点。
连词分为并列列词和从属连词,两者在单项选择,完形填空,语法填词和完成句子题型中均有考察。
并列连词并列连词是用来连接对等的词,短语或句子的。
用来表示并列关系,转折关系,选择关系,因果关系等。
1.I promise to work every day,rain or shine.2.You should thank your parents not only for giving birth to you but also for teaching you how to be an honest person.3.Many people kept their collection at home until it got too famous or until they died.常考并列连词有哪些?一.表示并列/选择关系1.and/or 并且/或者【注意⚠️】(1).and在肯定句中连接两个并列成分,or在否定句或一般疑问句中连接两个并列成分。
I can dance and sing.I can't dance or sing.(2).在祈使句中,and表示“这样的话”,or表示“否则的话”。
Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.2.between...and...在...和...之间You can choose between this one and that one.3.either...or...要么...要么..(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)Either you or I am a good student.He either watches TV or goes to bed on weekends.4.neither...nor...既不..也不..(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)Neither you nor I am a good student.5.not only...but also...不仅...而且...(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)Not only you but also I am good students.6.both...and...两者都...Both you and I are good students.二.表示转折关系1.but但是I like apples but you like pears.2.however然而(与逗号连用)I like apples.However, you like pears.3.yet然而I like apples,yet you like pears.三.表示因果关系1.so所以The old man can't walk easily, so he has a cane(拐杖) with him.从属连词从属连词是连接从句的连词。
中考英语连词知识点总结一、连词yet的用法1.yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是”“而”:I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了,但我还要尝试。
The judge was stern, yet completely fair.法官很严峻,却完全公正。
They are the same, yet not the same.它们又一样,又不一样。
It is strange, yet it is true.那真是怪事,然而却是事实。
I've been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年,可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn't help us.他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。
2.有时用在句首。
如:Yet the house was cheerful.但屋子里显得很欢快。
Yet its population has doubled.但它的人口翻了一番。
3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but):I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied.我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。
She's vain and foolish, and yet people like her.她很虚荣愚蠢,但人们却喜欢她。
She drove very fast to the airport, but [yet, and yet, but yet] she missed the plane.她开快车去机场,可还是误了飞机。
九年级英语连词复习一、初中英语连词1._______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.A. If; riseB. If; raiseC. Whether; riseD. Whether; raise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你知道答案,请快速举起手。
if如果;whether是否;rise升起,实义动词;raise举起,实义动词,raise one's hand举起某人的手,固定搭配。
举起手的条件是知道答案,所以用if,如果,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
2.This is the most important task should be finished soon.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】 C3.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】 C4.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D5.Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Besides【答案】 A6.—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when【答案】 B7.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】 D8.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. because【答案】 C9.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.A. andB. butC. soD. for【答案】 B10.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。
九年级英语连词专项一、初中英语连词1.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.A. SinceB. ThoughC. WhenD. If【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。
since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据句意确定所使用的连词。
2.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to【答案】 B3.This is the most important task should be finished soon.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】 C4.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】 D5.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A. as a resultB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as【答案】 C6.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. because【答案】 C7.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.A. andB. butC. soD. for【答案】 B8.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B9.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but【答案】 A10.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.A. thoughB. ifC. butD. since【答案】 A11.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
九年级英语专题复习——连词(导学案)Revision aims:1.连词的定义与分类。
2.连词的用法。
一、连词的定义与分类1.The girl is clever and beautiful.2.I learned both Chinese and English.3.Do you go to school by bus or by car?4.I like English,but I don’t like PE.5.Tom isn’t here because he is ill.找规律:连词是用来连接、或的词,在句中不能单独作句子的成分。
根据其在句中所起的作用,连词主要分为和两大类。
二、并列连词的用法(一)体会用法 1.The girl is clever and beautiful.2.I like English,but I don’t like PE.3.Do you go to school by bus or by car?4.I got up early this morning,so I caught the early bus.5.I like spring,while Tom likes winter.6.The days are long,for it is May no.找规律:并列连词and表示关系,but,while表示关系,or表示关系,so,for表示关系。
讨论:我们还学过哪些并列连词短语呢?(二)用括号中词的适当形式填空1.Both Tom and Jim(be)in China.2.Not only you but also Bill(be)from the USA.3.Neither Nick nor Ann(like)the book.4.Either you or Tom(be)right.做题技巧小结:1.both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用。
(人教版)九年级中考英语专题复习:连词用法详解(含解析)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN初中英语分类练习——连词部分连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。
它不能在句中单独作句子成分。
知识点概述并列连词和从属连词的用法连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,在句子中不单独作句子成份。
连词按其性质可分为:1.并列连词如:and, or, but, for, 等,连接并列的词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子。
如:Rice and potatoes are common foods. (词与词)Today we can travel by plane. (短语与短语)Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. (句子与句子)关联连词是一类成对使用的连词如:both……and……, not……but…….not only……but also…… not only…but… as welleit her……or…… neither……nor……关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。
如:Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.2.从属连词如:that, whether, when, because, though 等,用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。
3.从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子。
如果断开,就错了。
如:When the alarm clock rang. (不完整)4. though (although)引导让步状语从句,because引导原因状语从句,所以though(although)不能和并列连词but ,because 不能和并列连词 so一起使用。
只能单独使用。
二、复习时需要注意的要点(1)表示选择关系的连词,连接的双方只取其一。
中考英语语法复习连词知识讲解一、基本概念1 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,起辅助作用,在句子中不单独作成分。
2 根据在句子中所起的作用不同,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。
3 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子;而从属连词用来连接不同层次,带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。
二、连词分类1.并列连词1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义,其中or意为“否则”。
如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点,你就不会迟到了。
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点,你就会迟到了。
2.but意为“但是”,用来表示转折关系,注意它不能与though, although连用。
如:I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你,可是我真的不知道该做什么。
He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人,但失败了。
3.so意为“所以,因此”用来表示因果关系,注意它不能与because,since,as连用。
如:It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了,所以我们决定回家。
The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来,所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。
4.for意为“因为”,表示原因,主要用来进行补充说明,没有因果关系。
如:I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了,因为外面相当冷。
人教版中考英语复习专题常见连词最全总结一、初中英语连词1.—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的微信账号安全吗?——是的,甚至我父亲都不能使用,除非我告诉他密码。
when什么时候;unless除非;while当……时候;if如果,根据——Is your WeChat account (账户)safe?—Yes,可知我的账号很安全,所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
2.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; butD. so; because【答案】 B3.—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.A. whenB. whetherC. unlessD. because【答案】 C4.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.A. soB. thatC. in order toD. so that【答案】 D5._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before【答案】 A6.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. because【答案】 C7.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.A. andB. butC. soD. for【答案】 B8.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. and【答案】 C9.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but【答案】 A10.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.A. eithers orB. both andC. neither; norD. not only: but also【答案】 A11.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.A. althoughB. becauseC. if【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。
中考英语知识点梳理连词专项连词是用来连接各种句子成分的词语,使句子结构完整和通顺。
以下是中考英语中常见的连词及其作用:1.并列连词:- and:表示并列关系,连接同类事物或同类动作。
- but:表示转折关系,连接相对或对比的两个句子。
- or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项,其中的一个会发生。
- so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。
- for:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
2.时间连词:- when:表示时间关系,连接时间点。
- while:表示时间关系,连接两个同时进行的动作。
- before:表示时间关系,连接发生在另一个事件之前的动作。
- after:表示时间关系,连接发生在另一个事件之后的动作。
- since:表示时间关系,连接从过去其中一时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作。
3.原因连词:- because:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
- as:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
- since:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
4.结果连词:- so:表示结果关系,连接原因和结果。
- therefore:表示结果关系,连接原因和结果。
- thus:表示结果关系,连接原因和结果。
5.条件连词:- if:表示条件关系,连接条件和结果。
- unless:表示条件关系,连接条件和结果。
6.让步连词:- although:表示让步关系,连接两个相对的句子。
- though:表示让步关系,连接两个相对的句子。
- even though:表示让步关系,连接两个相对的句子。
7.比较连词:- as...as:表示比较关系,连接两个相对的句子。
- not as/so...as:表示比较关系,连接两个相对的句子。
- than:表示比较关系,连接两个相对的句子。
8.目的连词:- in order to:表示目的关系,连接目的和动作。
- so as to:表示目的关系,连接目的和动作。
以上是中考英语中常见的连词及其作用。
连词按照连词的构成分类1.简单连词And和 or或者 but但是if如果because因为 until/till直到2.关联连词Both……and…... 和……(二者)都…… not……but…… 不是……而是……Not only……but(also)……不仅……而且……So/such……that如此……以致于……3.短语连词so that为了,以致as if/as though even if /even though即使as long as只要 as soon as一……就…… in case以防万一按照连词的性质分类1.并列连词And和 or或者 but但是 for因为 not only……but(also)……不仅……而且……Both……and…... 和……(二者)都…… neither……nor……既不……也不……Either……or……要么……要么…… not……but…… 不是……而是……2.从属连词That(无实义) whether是否if是否Before在……之前after在……之后since自从……以来Because因为although/though虽然as if/as though好像As long as只要once一旦as soon as一……就……even if /even though即使 so that为了,以致一、并列连词(一)表示并列关系And的用法1.and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺承关系。
Eg.My brother and I study in the same school.Our knowledge may come from the books and practice.Suddenly ,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.2.在“祈使句+and+陈述句”中表示递进、顺承,意为“就,从而”等。