2015年湖北省高考英语完型填空
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2015湖北高考英语试题及答案完整版解析2015年湖北高考英语试题湖北高考英语答案2015本试题卷共16页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利注意事项:1. 答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的内容转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does T om plan to do next weekA.To make a robotB.To enter a competition.C.To surprise the woman.2.What is the womanA.A waittress.B.A tour guide.C.A saleswoman.3.What is the woman’s problomA.She forgot her seat number.B.She got on the wrong train.C.She lost her train ticket.4.Why has the man stopped exercisingA.He is busy moving house.B.He lives far away from the gym.C.He dislikes going to gym alone.5.How is Janet probably feeling nowA.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Stressed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
绝密☆启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语本试题卷共16页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间1.What does Tom plan to do next week?A. To make a robot.B. To enter a competitionC. To surprise the woman.2.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man come to the place?A. By car.B. On footC. By train.9. Why is the man here?A. To have an interview.B. To discuss traffic problem.C. To share his work experience.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?A. In a bankB. On a lakeC.At a hotel.11. Why does David’s father want to spend Christmas in the countryside?A. He can enjoy the lake view.B. He can be freed from housework.C. He can have some peace and quiet.12. Why is David unhappy?A. He can’t attend the party.B. He isn’t allowed to skate.C.He has to cook for his parents.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习(1)及答案【湖北省2014高考英语《考试大纲》调研卷二模试题】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At four I was diagnosed with PDD, a type of autism (自闭症). A year later doctors told my parents that I would 31 graduate from high school and I would never 32 athlete — everyone in my family did sports when they studied in college. They said I would have no 33 of graduating from college. And the last thing was that whenever I was done with school I was going to be 34 into a group home with other autistic children for the rest of my life.I was told this 35 on my first day of high school, which became my motivation to 36 they were wrong. I worked hard at 37 , my social life and my school. And I had a lot of 38 from my close friends, my community and my family because as a kid I had to 39 bullying and being made fun of.I graduated from a high school on time and I 40 a full-ride scholarship to Grand Valley State University for basketball. Things didn’t 41 there because some of my coaches didn’t understand me, 42 I decided to transfer(转移)to another place where I always dreamed of playing, and that was 43 coach Tom and his basketball program in Michigan. I worked harder than before and I won two Big Ten Championships, a Big Ten Tournament title and a Final Four. 44 these, I got my college degree in hand contrary to all 45 . So far I think it is the 46 moment of my life and always will be.Today I am a motivational 47 going around the country and telling my story of hope, 48 , as well as doing anti-bullying campaigns. My slogan is" Let Yourself Dash" because what I want to tell people is never to 49 and to know that there's hope whatever step they 50 and wherever they are.31. A. probably B. seldomC. hardlyD. even32. A. turn B. developC. makeD. work33. A. sense B. chanceC. pointD. sign34. A. classified B. dividedC. forcedD. placed35. A. experience B. storyC. traditionD. order36. A. admit B. proveC. judgeD. predict37. A. subjects B. challengesC. activitiesD. sports38. A. support B. praiseC. criticismD. respect39. A. compete with B. deal withC. combine withD. agree with40. A. discovered B. offeredC. earnedD. found41. A. set off B. take upC. carry onD. work out42. A. and B. soC. butD. or43. A. among B. withC. forD. about44. A. Apart from B. Far fromC. According toD. Regardless of45. A. expectations B. hopesC. attentionsD. desires46. A. truest B. proudestC. fondestD. biggest47. A. speaker B. hostC. actorD. writer48.A. patience B. luckC. encouragementD. faith49.A. give off B. give upC. give awayD. give out50.A. move B. walkC. chooseD. take完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻:完形填空完形填空(记叙文+夹叙夹议文+议论文+说明文)A(2014·安徽卷)In 2012,I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando,Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)__1__might be just what the doctor ordered,so off I__2__.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I__3__to catch a taxi to my__4__and settle in.Next morning,I took another__5__to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__6__I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables were__7__.Then I heard a friendly voice saying,“You can__8__my table.”I gratefully sat down with the__9__lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the__10__drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadn't__11__a car,and hadn't realised how__12__taking taxis would be.After a while she said,“My dear,don't use any more taxis.I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to__13__you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldn't put her to that__14__,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was__15__and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to__17__alone.At the end of the day,she__18__to take me back to my accommodation.I__19__her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who,through her__20__,filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.1.A.holiday B.ceremonyC.operationD.experiment2.A.kept B.wentC.droppedD.knocked3.A.intended B.promisedC.managedD.deserved4.A.hospital panyC.universityD.accommodation5.A.colleague B.passengerC.suitcaseD.taxi6.A.Instead B.FirstterD.Once7.A.classified B.occupiedC.decoratedD.painted8.A.share B.reserveC.setD.possess9.A.old B.poorC.innocentD.stubborn10.A.journey B.mealC.speechD.interview11.A.donated B.repairedC.hiredD.guided12.A.convenient B.worthwhileC.unfortunateD.expensive13.A.inspire B.entertainC.callD.drive14.A.business B.argumentC.troubleD.challenge15.A.working B.stayingC.movingD.shopping16.A.appointed B.limitedC.favouriteD.regular17.A.digest B.exploreC.performD.calculate18.A.forgot B.refusedC.returnedD.preferred19.A.sent B.lentC.offeredD.owed20.A.confidence B.dignityC.curiosityD.kindness答案:【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语本试卷共81题,共150分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Tom plan to do next week?A.To make a robot. B.To enter a competition. C.To surprise the woman.2.What is the woman?A.A waitress. B.A tour guide. C.A saleswoman.3.What is the woman’s problem?A.She forgot her seat number. B.She got on the wrong train.C.She lost her train ticket.4.Why has the man stopped exercising?A.He is busy moving house. B.He lives far away from the gym.C.He dislikes going to gym alone.5.How is Janet probably feeling now?A.Disappointed. B.Confused. C.Stressed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
英语试卷 第1页(共26页)英语试卷 第2页(共26页)绝密★启用前 2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语本试题卷共12页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What does Tom plan to do next week? A. To make a robot. B. To enter a competition.C. To surprise the woman. 2. What’s the woman ?A. A waitress.B. A tour guide.C. A saleswoman.3. What is the woman’s problem ? A. She forgot her seat number.B. She got on the wrong train.C. She lost her train ticket.4. Why has the man stopped exercising? A. He is busy moving house. B. He lives far away from the gym. C. He dislikes going to the gym alone.5. How is Janet probably feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Confused.C. Stressed.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015⾼考真题解析版——英语(湖北卷绝密★启⽤前本试题卷共16页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试⽤时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1. 答卷前,先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
⽤统⼀提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的⽅框涂⿊。
2. 选择题的作答:每⼩题选出答案后,⽤统⼀提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。
3. 完成句⼦和短⽂写作题的作答:⽤统⼀提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。
第⼀部分:听⼒(共两节,满分30分)(略)第⼆部分:词汇知识运⽤(共两节,满分30分)第⼀节:多项选择(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A考点:名词词义辨析22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure【答案】C试题分析:句意:他执⾏⼀项秘密任务时,给⾃⼰起了⼀个新的名字来掩盖⾝份。
A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“⾝份”;D项“财富”。
故选C项。
考点:名词词义辨析23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze【答案】D考点:动词词义辨析24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declare/doc/cfa10171770bf78a6429540a.html plain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为了能够被听到,她⼿指向上指,⽰意有⼈正在楼上⾛动。
绝密☆启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语本试题卷共16页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间1.What does Tom plan to do next week?A. To make a robot.B. To enter a competitionC. To surprise the woman.2.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man come to the place?A. By car.B. On footC. By train.9. Why is the man here?A. To have an interview.B. To discuss traffic problem.C. To share his work experience.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?A. In a bankB. On a lakeC.At a hotel.11. Why does David’s father want to spend Christmas in the countryside?A. He can enjoy the lake view.B. He can be freed from housework.C. He can have some peace and quiet.12. Why is David unhappy?A. He can’t attend the party.B. He isn’t allowed to skate.C.He has to cook for his parents.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
英语试卷 第1页(共34页)英语试卷 第2页(共34页)绝密★启用前 2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语本试题卷共12页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What does Tom plan to do next week? A. To make a robot. B. To enter a competition.C. To surprise the woman. 2. What’s the woman ?A. A waitress.B. A tour guide.C. A saleswoman.3. What is the woman’s problem ? A. She forgot her seat number.B. She got on the wrong train.C. She lost her train ticket.4. Why has the man stopped exercising? A. He is busy moving house. B. He lives far away from the gym. C. He dislikes going to the gym alone.5. How is Janet probably feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Confused.C. Stressed.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语答案解析第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】B【解析】原文:W: What a cool robot! Did you make it, Tom?M: Yes. I’m glad you like it. It’s for the competition next week.W: I won’t be surprised if you win the first prize.2.【答案】A【解析】原文:W: Do you like fried chicken? Ours is the best in the country.M: I’m not sure. I guess I need another minute.W: OK. Take your time. You’ve got all the local dishes on the menu.3.【答案】B【解析】原文:M: Excuse me, but I think this seat — 16C — is mine.W: That’s strange. Mine is 16C, too. Here is my ticket.M: Sorry, ma’am. Your train is G90. This is G96.4.【答案】C【解析】原文:W: Hey, Jack. You really need to start to exercise.M: Yes, I know. I’m putting on weight.W: Why did you quit gym anyway?M: Well, my roommate has moved out, and I really hate to go to the gym alone.5.【答案】C【解析】原文:M: How’s your day going, Janet?W: Quite busy. I’m preparing a research report. The deadline is tomorrow. But I haven’t finished eve n half of it. M: Poor girl!第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文:M: Hello, Victoria Hotel. Can I help you?W: Hello. I’d like to make a reservation for July the 1st through the 4th. I’m…I’m checking out on the morning of the 4th.M: OK, single room or double room?W: I’d like a double room. What’s the rate?M: We have only two double rooms available. One is $180 and the other $200.W: Why are the prices different?M: Well, they are both standard double rooms, but the $200 room faces the garden.W: OK, I see.8.【答案】A9.【答案】A【解析】原文:W: Hi, I’m Jane. Pleased to meet you!M: Hi, Jane. I’m glad to be here for the interview.W: Did you have problems finding this place?M: Not at all. But the traffic was not easy. And it took me hours to find a parking space.W: Traffic has always been difficult these days.M: It would have been so much easier if a train or a subway line went through here.W: Yes, you’re definitely right. Well, why don’t we start by telling me about your previous work experience?10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A【解析】原文:W: Look out of the window, David. There is ice on the lake. Actually, there is ice all over the lake. M: Yeah.W: And there are many people skating over there. Do you want to join them?M: I’m not in the mood. When are we going back to the city?W: N ot until January the 3rd. It’s your dad’s idea to spend C hristmas at this country hotel.M: I want to stay in New York. Barbara has asked me to a party on New Year’s Eve.W: Your dad works very hard at the bank. He needs a quiet Christmas. It will be nice for me, too. I won’t have to cook.M: Oh, this is going to be the most boring Christmas that I’ve ever had! W: Take it easy, boy!13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文:W: Good evening, Steven. Thank you for being with us.M: Thank you for having me.W: So Steven, as a guitar player, how would you describe your music? Is it a kind of folk rock, or a mixture of pop and rock?M: Well, I just want it to be real rock, hard and solid.W: Has it changed since your first record?M: No. I’m happy with what I can do.W: Where are your favorite places to play?M: Oh, I love Australia. People here are all smiles.W: So no one throws things onto the stage in Australia?M: People throw things ev erywhere. You can’t stop that.W: What do you think of the people who download your music from the Internet?M: Well, the truth is people who download your music are people who are interested in your music. And if you’re upset abou t that, then what’s the point?W: Thanks, Steven. Before we finish, can you offer any tips on becoming a better songwriter?M: Stop listening to other people’s songs. Be yourself.17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文:Good evening. This is Dr. Kay. In our program today, we’ll talk about tension headaches. Most headaches are tension headaches. These headaches tend to happen again and again, especially if you’re under stress. They’re not usually a sign of something serious, but they can last from 30 minutes to 7 days. Things such as stress, hunger, and even a change of weather can lead to a tension headache. Symptoms of it include a headache that is constant but not severe, and a pain at the back of your head and the neck. If you have a tension headache, you may also feel the pressure on both sides of your head.Most people treat their tension headaches with pain medicine. But be cautious. If you take the medicine more than three times a week, you may get a rebound headache, which is far more severe than tension headaches. Rebound headaches start whenever you stop taking the medicine. Home treatment may help you avoid tension headaches. Tryto reduce stress. More importantly, try using a headache diary. Each time you get a headache, write down the date, the time, and what you were doing and feeling before your headache started. This may help you and your doctor find out the cause and then plan your treatment. That’s all for today’s program. Thank you第二部分词汇知识运用第一节多项选择21.【答案】A【解析】A. balance平衡;B. chance机会;C. memory记忆;D. place地点。
2015年湖北省高考英语完形填空:
学习技巧与口诀
1.充分利用首句信息
完形填空题首句往往不设空,往往是全文的关键句,或者称为主导句,要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,从而展开思维。
2.多角度的逻辑推理
完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程,必须把握作者的思路,通过联想、推测等方法,多换角度去思考问题,使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。
3.从上下文寻找线索
通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。
近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。
就空格而言,体现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点,而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误,词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。
因此,只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。
4.利用语法分析解题
对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的命题角度之一。
对于这种题,要针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考,从而迅速解决问题。
比如,选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。
5.利用文化背景和生活常识解题
做题时,若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识,注意中西方文化方面存在的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章地选出正确的答案。
6.习惯用法和词语辨析
对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。
习惯用法是英语中某些固定的结构形态,不能随意变动。
而在众多的习语当中,介词往往扮演最活跃的角色,其次是副词。
词义辨析题的比重有加大的趋势,多为常用词、词组。
7.语篇标志的利用
语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,如:表示结果层次的语篇标志firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示改变话题的有bytheway等;表示时间关系的有before,sofar,yet,now,later等。
如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。
完形填空四句话口决:
把握全文明主线; 固定搭配记心间;
原词再现莫错过; 上下求索是关键。