肿瘤专业词汇
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Computed tomography, CT Magnetic resonance imaging, MRI Positron emission computed tomography,PET Parotid gland 腮腺Facial nerve 面神经Temporal branches 颞支Zygomatic branches 颧支Buccal branches 颊支Marginal mandibular branches 下颌缘支Cervical branches 颈支Submandibular gland 颌下腺Sublingual gland 舌下腺Salivary gland 涎腺Pleomorphic adenoma 多形性腺瘤Warthin tumour 腺淋巴瘤Oxyphil cell adenoma 嗜酸细胞腺瘤basal cell adenoma 基底细胞腺瘤parpillary cystadenoma 乳头状囊腺瘤malignant pleomorphic adenoma 恶性多形性腺瘤adenoid cystic carcinoma 腺样囊性癌acinic cell carcinoma 腺泡细胞癌mucoepidermoid carcinoma 黏液表皮样癌parpillary cystadeno-carcinoma乳头状囊腺癌adenocarcinoma 腺癌squamous cell carcinoma SCC 鳞状细胞癌external nose 外鼻nasal cavity 鼻腔maxillary sinus 上颌窦ethmoidal sinus 筛窦frontal sinus 额窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦nasal ployp 鼻息肉mucocele cyst 黏液囊肿serous cyst 浆液囊肿mucous gland retention cyst 粘液腺潴留囊肿papilloma 乳头状瘤pleomorphic adenoma 多形性腺瘤fibroma 纤维瘤hemangioma 血管瘤chondroma 软骨瘤osteoma 骨瘤maligant melanoma 恶性黑色素瘤nasopharynx 鼻咽oropharynx 口咽larynogopharynx 喉咽retention cyst 潴留囊肿branhial cyst 鳃裂囊肿teratoma 畸胎瘤nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌undifferentiated carcinoma 未分化癌branhial fistula 鳃裂瘘管thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿thyroglossal tract fistula 甲状舌管瘘管glossal thyroid 舌根甲状腺larynx 喉epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨cricoid cartilage 环状软骨arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨polyp of larynx 喉息肉polyp of vocal cord 声带息肉laryngeal cyst 喉囊肿laryngeal papilloma LP 喉乳头状瘤huaman papilloma virus HPV neurofibroma of larynx 喉神经纤维瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤carcinoma of larynx 喉癌precancerous dondition 癌前病变laryngeal papilloma 喉乳头状瘤carcinoma in situ 原位癌laryngofissure 喉裂开术total laryngectomy 喉全切除术malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤thyroid gland 甲状腺neurilenoma 神经鞘瘤carotid body tumor 颈动脉体瘤hemangioma 血管瘤radical neck dissection RND 根治颈清modified neck dissection MND 改良颈清selective neck dissection SND 分区颈清extend neck dissection END 扩大根治颈清elective neck dissection 选择性颈清therapeutic neck dissection 治疗性颈清aspiration biopsy cytologyABC针吸细胞学检查Aspiration 志向,抱负呼气抽吸;吸引术Biopsy 活检Cytology 细胞学differentiated thyroid carcinoma 分化型甲状腺癌胸大肌皮瓣:major myocutaneous flaps;pectorilis major myocutaneous flap梨状窝癌pyriform sinus cancer颈段食管:esophagus cancer of the neck环后癌:postcricoid carcinoma咽瘘:pharyngocutaneous fistula转移:metastasis淋巴结:Lymph nodes晚期喉癌Advanced Laryngeal Patients全喉切除:Total Laryngectomy舌癌:tongue cancer晚期扁桃体癌:advanced tonsillar carcinoma 口腔癌:oral cancer肉瘤:sarcoma全喉切除:total laryngectomy病理学:pathology高分化鳞癌:Well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma中分化鳞癌:Differentiated squamous cell carcinoma低分化鳞癌:Poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma粘液表皮样癌:Mucoepidermoid carcinoma 未分化癌:Undifferentiated carcinoma喉癌:Laryngeal carcinoma下咽癌:积液:accumulative liquid坏死:necrosis皮下:subcutaneous感染:infection植皮:graft skin口腔颌面畸形:oral-facial Deformity斜方肌皮瓣:Trapezius Myocutaneous Flap 胸锁乳突肌皮瓣:sternocleidomastoid island myocutaneous flap上颌窦癌:carcinomas in maxillary sinus带蒂皮瓣:pedicle flap前臂皮瓣:forearm flap pathological diagnosis 病理诊断indication 指证唇癌:lip carcinoma口腔癌:oral carcinoma扁桃体癌:tonsil carcinoma下咽癌:hypopharyngeal carcinoma供区、受区:donor and recipient site吻合血管:anastomosis of blood vessels颌外动脉:external maxillary artery甲状腺上动脉:superior thyroid artery颈横动脉:transverse cervical artery颈内动脉:internal jugular vein颈外动脉:external jugular vein面前静脉:anterior facial vein肿胀:swelling吞咽功能:Swallowing function呼吸功能:respiratory function咽侧壁:lateral wall of pharynx切除:resection食道:esophagus粘膜:Mucosa梨状窝:pyriform sinus喉癌:laryngeal carcinoma鼻咽癌:nasopharyngeal carcinoma病理诊断:pathological diagnosis预后:prognosis碘缺乏:Iodine-deficient双峰的a.:bimodal:a bimodal distribution 瘤,赘生物n. neoplasm ['ni(:)əuplæzəm]生物学的a.biological [,baiə'lɔdʒikəl]双侧的:bilateral轴型皮瓣:the axial –pattern flap Lobectomy。
肿瘤转移的英文单词单词:tumor metastasis1. 定义与释义1.1词性:名词1.2中文释义:肿瘤转移,指肿瘤细胞从原发部位扩散到身体其他部位的过程。
1.3英文释义:The process by which cancer cells spread from the original tumor site to other parts of the body.1.4相关词汇:metastatic(形容词,转移性的),metastasize(动词,转移,扩散)2. 起源与背景2.1词源:“tumor”源于拉丁语“tumor”,意思是肿胀;“metastasis”源于希腊语“μετάστασις”,表示位置的改变。
2.2趣闻:肿瘤转移的研究一直是癌症研究领域的关键部分,科学家们不断探索肿瘤细胞转移的机制,希望能找到阻止这一过程的方法,这对癌症的治疗有着深远的意义。
3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语:- tumor metastasis mechanism:肿瘤转移机制例句:Scientists are still exploring the tumor metastasis mechanism.翻译:科学家们仍在探索肿瘤转移机制。
- inhibit tumor metastasis:抑制肿瘤转移例句:Some new drugs can inhibit tumor metastasis effectively.翻译:一些新药能有效地抑制肿瘤转移。
4. 实用片段(1) "The doctor said that the patient's condition is getting worse because of tumor metastasis." The family member was very worried.翻译:“医生说由于肿瘤转移,病人的情况正在恶化。
”家属非常担忧。
病理学(Pathology)词汇pathology ——病理学acidophilic body ——嗜酸小体acute inflammation ——急性炎症acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm ——急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acute viral hepatitis ——急性病毒性肝炎adenocarcinoma ——腺癌adenoma ——腺瘤air embolism ——空气栓塞alteration ——变质alterative inflammation ——变质性炎症alveolar carcinoma ——肺泡上皮癌amebic dysentery ——阿米巴痢疾Amoebiasis——阿米巴病amyloid degeneration ——淀粉样变性anaplasia ——间变anemic infarct ——贫血性梗死anterior poliomyelitis ——脊髓前角灰质炎apoptosis ——程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡appendicitis ——阑尾炎arterial hyperemia ——动脉性充血arteriolosclerosis ——细动脉硬化arteriosclerotic heart disease ——动脉硬化性心脏病Aschoff body——风湿小体atheroma ——粥肿atherosclerosis ——动脉粥样硬化atrophic gastritis ——萎缩性胃炎atrophy ——萎缩atypia ——异型性autopsy ——尸体解剖bacillary dysentery ——细菌性痢疾bacteremia ——菌血症bacterial endocarditis ——细菌性心内膜炎bacterial pneumonia ——细菌性肺炎benign tumor ——良性肿瘤biopsy ——活组织检查bridging necrosis ——桥状坏死bronchial asthma ——支气管哮喘bronchiectasis ——支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症bronchopneumonia ——支气管肺炎Burkitt lymphoma —— Burkitt淋巴瘤cachexia ——恶病质, 恶液质carcinoid ——类癌carcinoma ——癌carcinoma of thyroid ——甲状腺癌cardiomyopathy ——心肌病carnification ——肉质变caseous necrosis ——干酪样坏死caseous pneumonia ——干酪性肺结核cavity ——空洞degeneration ——变性,溃变diffuse glomerulonephritis ——弥漫性肾小球肾炎disease ——疾病dry gangrene ——干性坏疽duodenal ulcer ——十二指肠溃疡dysplasia ——发育不良edema ——水肿embolism ——栓塞embolus ——栓子emphysema ——肺气肿encapsulation ——包围endemic goiter ——地方性甲状腺肿endocardium ——心内膜epidemic meningitis ——流行性脑膜炎epithelioid cell ——类上皮细胞erosion ——侵蚀etiology ——病原学external hemorrhage ——外出血exudate ——渗出液exudation ——渗血fat embolism ——脂肪栓塞fatty degeneration ——脂肪变性fibrin ——纤维蛋白fibrinoid degeneration ——纤维素样变性fibrinoid necrosis ——纤维素样坏死fibroadenoma ——纤维腺瘤fibroma ——纤维瘤fibrosarcoma ——纤维肉瘤follicular adenocarcinoma ——滤泡腺癌foreign body giant cell ——异物巨细胞gangrene ——坏疽gas gangrene ——气性坏疽gastritis ——胃炎giant cell tumor ——巨细胞瘤goiter ——甲状腺肿granular atrophic kidney ——颗粒性萎缩肾granulation tissue ——肉芽组织hairy cell leukemia ——毛细胞白血病heart ——心heart failure ——心力衰竭hemorrhage ——出血hemorrhagic infarct ——出血性梗死hemosiderin ——含铁血黄素,血铁黄蛋白hyaline degeneration ——玻璃样变性hyaline membrane ——透明膜hydropic degeneration ——水性肿胀(水样变性) hyperplasia ——增生hypertension ——高血压hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ——肥厚型心肌病hypertrophy ——肥厚infarct ——梗死infectious hepatitis ——传染性肝炎infiltration ——浸润inflammation ——炎症inflammatory polyp ——炎性息肉injury ——损伤internal hemorrhage ——内出血ischemic necrosis ——贫血性坏死left ventricle ——左心室leiomyoma ——平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma ——平滑肌肉瘤lesion ——病变leukemoid reaction ——类白血病反应lipoma ——脂肪瘤liposarcoma ——脂肪肉瘤liquefactive necrosis ——液化性坏死lobar pneumonia ——大叶性肺炎lobular pneumonia ——小叶性肺炎lymphoma ——淋巴瘤macronodular cirrhosis ——大结节性肝硬变malignant histiocytosis ——恶性组织细胞增生症malignant tumor ——恶性肿瘤medullary carcinoma ——髓样癌melanin ——黑色素melanoma ——黑色素瘤membranous glomerulonephritis ——膜性肾小球肾炎metaplasia ——化生metastasis ——转移micronodular cirrhosis ——小结节性肝硬变mixed tumor ——混合瘤moist gangrene ——湿性坏疽mucinous cystadenoma ——粘液性囊腺瘤mycoplasma pneumonia ——支原体肺炎myocardial infarction ——心肌梗塞myocardium ——心肌myoma ——肌瘤myxoma ——粘液瘤necrosis ——坏死nephritic syndrome ——肾病综合征nephrosclerosis ——肾硬化neuroblastoma ——神经母细胞瘤neurofibroma ——神经纤维瘤neurotic atrophy ——神经性萎缩oncogene ——癌基因,原癌基因organization ——机化osteoma ——骨瘤osteosarcoma ——骨肉瘤pale infarct ——白色梗死papilloma ——乳头状瘤pathogenesis ——发病学pathologic anatomy ——病理解剖学pathologic atrophy ——病理性萎缩pathology ——病理学peptic ulcer ——消化性溃疡pericarditis ——心包炎pericardium ——心包physiologic atrophy ——生理性萎缩piecemeal necrosis ——碎片状坏死pituitary adenoma ——垂体腺瘤polypoid adenoma ——息肉状腺瘤primary complex ——原发综合征proliferation ——增殖pulmonary abscess ——肺脓肿pulmonary emphysema ——肺气肿pulmonary tuberculosis ——肺结核pyelonephritis ——肾盂肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis ——急进性肾小球肾炎red infarct ——红色梗死regeneration ——再生repair ——修复rheumatic carditis ——风湿性心脏炎rheumatic endocarditis ——风湿性心内膜炎rheumatic epicarditis ——风湿性心外膜炎rheumatic heart disease ——风湿性心脏病rheumatic myocarditis ——风湿性心肌炎rheumatism ——风湿症sarcoma ——肉瘤sclerosis ——硬化septicemia ——败血症serous cystadenoma ——浆液性囊腺瘤shock ——休克silicosis ——矽肺squamous cell carcinoma ——扁平上皮癌,鳞状上皮癌stage of congestion ——充血期stage of gray hepatization ——灰色肝样变期stage of red hepatization ——红色肝样变期subacute inflammation ——亚急性炎subacute viral hepatitis ——亚急性病毒性肝炎symptom ——症状syphilis (lues) ——梅毒teratoma ——畸胎瘤thromboembolism ——血栓栓塞thrombosis ——血栓形成thrombus ——血栓[文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!]。
好多刚接触肿瘤研究的小伙伴们傻傻的分不清楚cfDNA和ctDNA,搞不明白什么是SNP 和SNV,不知道什么是融合基因和易感基因。
不怕不怕,今天小编汇总了一些肿瘤研究领域的常见词汇。
有了这篇肿瘤词汇大全,看文献搞科研妥妥的~1. cfDNA (cell free DNA)cfDNA即血液中游离的自身DNA,这类DNA多是从身体的细胞或者白血球破裂释放出来的,这基本都是无害的,会被自身清理掉。
2. ctDNA (circulating tumor DNA)ctDNA即循环肿瘤DNA,是一种来自肿瘤细胞的游离DNA,存在于血液、滑膜液和脑脊液等体液中。
因为ctDNA和由正常细胞产生的游离DNA碎片是混合在一起的,只占所有游离DNA (cell-free DNA,cfDNA)含量的0.1%-1%之间,因此准确检测出ctDNA的难度相当的大。
3. CTCs (circulating tumor cells)CTCs即循环肿瘤细胞,是从原发肿瘤或转移形成的新肿瘤上掉落,并且进入到患者的外周血循环系统中的恶性肿瘤细胞。
因自发或诊疗操作会从实体肿瘤病灶(原发灶、转移灶)脱落,大部分CTC在进入外周血后发生凋亡或被吞噬,只有少数能够逃逸并锚着发展成为转移灶。
而近年来的大量文献证明,CTC与早期癌症的不良预后相关,涵盖乳腺癌、膀胱癌、头颈癌、睾丸生殖细胞癌与结直肠癌等多种癌症。
4. 体细胞突变(somatic mutation)体细胞突变是指除生殖细胞外的体细胞所发生的变异,如发生在器官和组织的变异。
这些变异是肿瘤样品所特有的,其并不来源于父母,也不会传递给后代,往往跟肿瘤的发生和发展有着密切关系,是肿瘤研究中的重点,对于揭示肿瘤发生发展机制有着重要作用。
5. 生殖细胞突变生殖细胞突变,是指来源于精子或卵子的细胞的突变,会传递给后代。
6. SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism)SNP即单核苷酸多态性,是指基因组水平上由单个核苷酸的变异所引起的DNA序列多态性。
医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词以下是医学学术英语中的一些主要词汇:1. Anatomy 解剖学2. Physiology 生理学3. Pathology 病理学4. Pharmacology 药理学5. Epidemiology 流行病学6. Microbiology 微生物学7. Immunology 免疫学8. Genetics 遗传学9. Biochemistry 生物化学10. Molecular biology 分子生物学11. Biotechnology 生物技术12. Radiology 放射学13. Cardiology 心脏病学14. Neurology 神经病学15. Oncology 肿瘤学16. Gastroenterology 胃肠病学17. Pediatrics 儿科学18. Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科学19. Psychiatry 精神病学20. Dermatology 皮肤病学21. Ophthalmology 眼科学22. Orthopedics 骨科学23. Anesthesiology 麻醉学24. Surgery 外科学25. Cardiac surgery 心脏外科学26. Neurosurgery 神经外科学27. Radiography 放射线摄影术28. Ultrasound 超声波29. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像30. Laboratory 实验室31. Clinical 临床的32. Diagnosis 诊断33. Treatment 治疗34. Prognosis 预后35. Symptoms 症状36. Disease 疾病37. Virus 病毒38. Bacteria 细菌39. Infection 感染40. Immune system 免疫系统41. Cell 细胞42. DNA DNA43. RNA RNA44. Protein 蛋白质45. Enzyme 酶46. Antibiotic 抗生素47. Epidemic 流行病48. Pandemic 大规模的流行病49. Outbreak 爆发50. Vaccine 疫苗。
O n c o l o g y肿瘤学(z h o n g l i u x u e)Oncologist肿瘤科医师(zhong liu ke yi shi)A physician who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of cancer.Carcinoma癌(ai),癌瘤(ai liu)Carcinoma is the most common form of cancer. This cancer develops from epithelia上皮细胞(shang pi xi bao)(sheets of cells that cover a surface, such a the skin, or line a body cavity, such as the glandular lining of stomach). Some names for tumors of this type would be:Carcinoma of the prostate前列腺癌科(qian lie xian liu ke)Adenocarcinoma of the lung肺腺癌(fei xian ai) 肺病(fei bing)Hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌(gan xi bao ai)Sarcoma肉瘤(rou liu), 恶性毒瘤(er xing du liu)A rare form of cancer that arises from connective and supportive tissues, such as that seen in thebone marrow 骨髓(gu sui) , muscle, and lymphatics淋巴系统. (lin ba xi tong)Osteosarcoma (malignancy of bone) 骨肉瘤(gu rou liu), multiple myeloma (malignancy of bone marrow) 骨髓瘤(gu rou liu) are two examples. The term sarcoma does not always appear in the name as in the second example.Malignant恶性的(e xing de) vs. Benign良性的(liang xing de)Literally, the Malignant vs. Benign expression means “evil” versus “good”. Malignant is the term used when a cancer or a medical condition has the potentioal to become life threating or terminal. Benign, on the other hand, means that the disease is not fatal. Advanced malignancy 减轻的(jie qin de) is when a cancer is well developed.Radiosensitive 对放射线敏感的(fa she min gan)The cancer degenerates退化(tui hua) in response to radiation therapy.Radioresistant 辐射阻抗的(fa she xian zu kang de)Cancer is slow to respond or may not respond at all to radiation therapy.Metastasis转移(zhuan yi)The placement of cancer in other organs or tissues other then the origin 起源(qi yuan) is called metastasis and the traveling of the cancer to other areas of the body to form new tumors is termed Metastasize转移(zhuan yi). This Invasive入侵的(ru qin de) quality of a tumor to spread into surrounding organs is a manor differentiation between malignant and benign.In remission免除(mian chu)This is the term that indicates a time period of holding the cancer in check 被阻止(.bei zu zh i).Relapse复发(bu fa)When a cancer returns, the patient is said to relapse. Unfortunately, many cancers, such as leukemia (Overabundance of white blood cells) 白血病(Bai xue bing), recur.Carcinogens良性肿瘤(liang xing zhong liu)Carcinogens are cancer-causing agents. Broad categories include radiation exposure, chemicals, drugs and viruses. Only certain types of chemicals, drugs and viruses are carcinogens and excessive radiation exposure. Environmental chemicals found in tobacco smoke and automotive exhaust, toxic emissions from factory smokestacks, and asbestos exposure can be carcinogenic致癌物(质) 的(zhi ai wu zhi de). Human Papilloma virus 乳突淋瘤病毒(ru tu linliu bing du) is the major cause of cervical子宫颈的(zi gong jing de) cancer.Fractionation 低剂量分次给药(di ji liang fen ci gei yao)Repeated low doses of radiation therapy that allow a higher total doseMyelosuppressionA side effect副作用(fu zuo yong) of chemotherapy is the reduction of bone marrow 骨髓(gu ge) blood cell replacement. Patients may complain of extreme fatigue due to anemia 贫血(pin xie) and can be at an increased risk for infectious diseases 传染病(chuan ran bing) due to the reduced number of leucocytes白血病. (bai xie bing). Chemotherapeutic agents 化学疗法(hua xue liao fa)Chemotherapy化学疗法(hua xue liao fa) has the goal of killing or stopping the development of rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Bleomycin博来霉素(bo lai mei su), 5-fluorouraci 5氟尿嘧啶(fu niao mi ding), methotrexate甲氨蝶呤(jia an die ling), Vincristine长春新碱(chang chun xin jia), Vinblastine长春碱(chang chun jian), Taxol and Tamoxifen三苯氧胺(san ben yang an). Since the same mechanism that kills a malignant cell or blocks development of a malignant cell can have similar effects on a normal, rapidly dividing cell, any of these agents can have bad side effects. Some forms of cancer treated with chemotherapy may cause the cancer to “disappear” for a while although not cured and the patient may be symptom free sometimes for months or years. Malignant melanoma 恶性黑素瘤(e xing hei su liu)Melanoma 黑素瘤(hei su liu) 皮膚癌(pi tu ai), 澳洲皮膚癌(ao zhou pi tu ai) or "black mole cancer" is the name given to the most dangerous form of skin cancer皮肤癌(pi fu ai) it is malignant melanoma惡性黑素瘤(e xing hei su liu),. The reason melanoma is so dangerous is that once it grows to a certain thickness, it metastasizes throughout the body. After the melanoma has spread to the internal organs there is little that can be done and death follows shortly after. This type of cancer tends to occur in men and women in the prime of their lives最初的(zui chu de), 青春(qing chun),精华(jing hua).Adjuvant therapy 辅助疗法(fu zhu liao fa)After surgical removal of the cancer there are additional treatments, which may include chemotherapy, radiation, or combination of both.Cryosurgery 冷冻术(leng dong shu)Destroying malignant tissue by freezing it with a cold probe. Often used for soft tissues like the liver.Fulguration 电灼疗法(dian zhuo liao fa)This term means “lightning” in Latin. Malignant tissue destroyed with an electrocautery电烙术(dian lao shu) instrument.Excisional Biopsy 切除(qie chu) 活组织检查(hua zu ji jian cha)Removal of tumor and a safe margin of normal tissue is how an excisional biopsy is performed. Can be curative for many cancers if done before metastases活组织检查(huo zu ji jian cha), 活组织切片检查(huo zu ji qie pian jian cha).En bloc resection 清扫术(qing shao shu)Removal of the tumor and a large amount of surrounding tissue including positive lymph nodes淋巴结(lin ba jie) is called an en bloc resection.Palliative treatment缓解治疗(huan jie zhi liao)Gives relief of symptoms, but does not cure and is reserved for advanced malignancy。
医学英语词汇库Abdominal: 腹部的Acute: 急性的Allergy: 过敏Anesthesia: 麻醉Antibiotic: 抗生素Artery: 动脉Asthma: 哮喘Bacteria: 细菌Benign: 良性的Biopsy: 活组织检查Blood pressure: 血压Cancer: 癌症Cardiac: 心脏的Chronic: 慢性的Congenital: 先天的Diabetes: 糖尿病Diagnosis: 诊断Dietary: 饮食的Digestive: 消化的Disorder: 疾病Dose: 剂量Emergency: 紧急情况Epidemic: 流行病Fever: 发烧Fracture: 骨折Genetic: 遗传的Hormone: 激素Immune: 免疫的Infection: 感染Inflammation: 炎症Insomnia: 失眠Intensive care: 重症监护Laboratory: 实验室Lung: 肺Malignant: 恶性的Medication: 药物治疗Migraine: 偏头痛Nausea: 恶心Neurological: 神经系统的Nutrition: 营养Obesity: 肥胖Oncology: 肿瘤学Painkiller: 止痛药Palpitation: 心悸Pathology: 病理学Pediatric: 小儿科的Pharmacy: 药房Physician: 医生Pneumonia: 肺炎Prescription: 处方Preventive: 预防性的Radiation: 放射治疗Rehabilitation: 康复Respiratory: 呼吸的Side effect: 副作用Surgery: 手术Symptom: 症状Therapy: 治疗Tumor: 肿瘤Ultrasound: 超声波Vaccination: 疫苗接种Virus: 病毒以上是医学英语词汇库。
肿瘤常见词汇中英文对照adenocarcinoma 腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC 美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞: 基底细胞癌calcitonin 抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA 癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma 软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension 直接蔓延dysgerminoma 恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia 异生fetoprotein; AFP 胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科学联盟glioma 神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma 肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG 人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma 全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC 国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma 脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma 类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma 神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma 神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤metastasis 远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma 浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma 神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE 神经特异性烯醇node 淋巴结oma 良性肿瘤osteosarcoma 硬骨: 骨肉瘤poorly differentiated 分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA 前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP 前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma 生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage 期别synovial sarcoma 滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker 临床检验: 含肿瘤标记undifferentiated 未分化well differentiated 分化良好melanoma 癌症黑素瘤renaleelI 肾细胞癌ova-rian 卵巢癌neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤cerebroma 脑瘤lung cancer 肺癌hepatoma ;liver cancer 肝癌breast carcinoma 乳腺癌colon cancer 结肠癌prostatic csarcinoma 前列腺癌mesothelioma 间皮瘤leukemia 白细胞瘤lymphoma 淋巴肉瘤multiple myeloma 多发性骨髓瘤SCID 严重复合免疫缺失症Cysticfibrosis 囊性纤维变性家族性脾性贫血 Gaucher's病Familialhypercholesterolemia 家族性胆固醇过多症HemophiIia 血友病Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency 嫖吟核苦酸磷酸酸缺乏症Alpha- Iantitrypsin deficiency a-抗甲状腺素缺乏症Fanconi sanemia Fanconi's贫血症Hunter's syndrome 亨特氏综合症若机体已被某种寄生虫抗原致敏,当再次接触相同抗原时则二次免疫应答增强,或长期受染,早期过去后的机体反应相似于二次免疫应答反应。
1.RTRadiotherapy,Radiation Therapy放疗,放射治疗放射治疗是利用放射线治疗肿瘤的一种方法,是当今治疗肿瘤的三大手段之一。
据统计,大约有60~70%恶性肿瘤患者需要接受放射治疗。
有些恶性肿瘤通过放疗可以得到根治,并可能获得同类同期肿瘤的手术治疗的疗效,且可保存所在的器官及其功能。
2.IMRTIntensity Modulated Radiation Therapy调强放射治疗调强放射治疗与以往放射治疗技术不同,它通过调节各个方向照射野的野内射线的强度产生非均匀照射野,到达肿瘤的高剂量三维适形分布和危及器官的低剂量分布,从而提高肿瘤的照射剂量,尽可能地减少危及器官和正常组织的受量,最终提高肿瘤局部的控制率,改善肿瘤患者的生存质量。
3.MLCMultiLeaf Collimator多叶准直器,多叶光栅MLC最初设计主要是用于替代射野挡铅,后来开展成了IMRT的根底,控制叶片运动可实现静态MLC和动态MLC调强。
4.QA & QCQuality Assurance & Quality Control质量保证和质量控制放射治疗的QA是指经过周密方案而采取的一系列必要的措施,保证放射治疗的整个效劳过程中的各个环节按国际标准准确平安的执行。
这个简单的定义意味着质量保证有两个重要内容:质量评定,即按一定标准度量和评价整个治疗过程中的效劳质量和治疗效果;质量控制,即采取必要的措施保证QA的执行,并不断修改效劳过程中的某些环节,到达新的QA级水平。
5.AAPMAmerican Association of Physicists in Medicine美国医学物理学家协会6.SADSource to Axis Distance源轴距放射源到机架旋转或机器等中心的距离。
SSDSource to Surface Distance源皮距放射源到模体外表照射野中心的距离。
3DCRT、X刀、IMRT等技术都采用SAD技术,国内常规放疗正在普及SAD等中心照射技术,希望大家能尽早放弃SSD技术,只在某些特定情况下采用SSD技术。
肿瘤相关英语词汇肿瘤相关英语词汇肿瘤相关英语词汇adenocarcinoma 腺管上皮腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质肾上腺皮质癌american joint committee on cancer staging; ajcc 美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞基底细胞癌calcitonin 抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; cea 癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma 软骨软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮绒毛膜癌direct extension 直接蔓延dysgerminoma 恶性胚胎瘤dysplasia 异生fetoprotein; afp 胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织纤维肉瘤figo international federation of gynecology and obstetrics 国际妇产科学联盟glioma 神经胶细胞神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma 肝细胞肝细胞癌histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; hcg 人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma 全能细胞未成熟畸胎瘤international union against cancer; uicc 国际防癌联盟invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞白血病liposarcoma 脂肪组织脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma 类淋巴组织淋巴瘤malignant melanoma 神经外胚层恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 间皮恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma 神经鞘恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤metastasis 远处转移microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma 浆细胞骨髓瘤neuroblastoma 神经节细胞神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; nse 神经特异性烯醇node 淋巴结oma 良性肿瘤osteosarcoma 硬骨骨肉瘤poorly differentiated 分化不良prostate-specific antigen; psa 前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; pap 前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma 生殖细胞精细胞瘤severe dysplasia 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮鳞状细胞癌stage 期别synovial sarcoma 滑膜滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮过渡细胞癌tumor marker 临床检验含肿瘤标记undifferentiated 未分化well differentiated 分化良好肿瘤相关英语词汇相关内容:。
Conditions & Diagnoses 状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Adenoma 腺瘤Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma粉瘤动脉粥瘤Brain tumour 脑肿瘤Cachexia 恶病质Carcinoma 癌Carcinoma, adenosquamous腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell 基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal 胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid 表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma 胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma 内皮细胞瘤Erythema红斑Fibroma 纤维瘤Fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness 辐射病Latent 潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia 白血病Lipoma 脂肪瘤Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression骨髓抑制Melanoma黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Metastasis 转移/ 扩散mini ipad移动硬盘拍立得百度书包Myeloma骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple 多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour 肿(赘)瘤Nephroblas toma / Wilm’s tumour 肾胚细胞瘤/ 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma 神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤Neuroma 神经瘤Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma 骨性肉瘤Osteoma骨瘤Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma 肉瘤Spongioblastoma 成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour 肿瘤分期Staging, clinical 临床分期Teratoma 畸胎瘤Tumour 肿瘤Tumour, benign 良性肿瘤Tumour, Ewing's 尤汶氏瘤Tumour, malignant 恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy 活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle)针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional 割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch 钳取式活组织检验Body scan全身扫描Brachytherapy 近距疗法Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Cancer survey 肿瘤普查Carcino-embryonic antigen癌胚抗原Cesium 铯Chemotherapy化学(药物)疗法Cobalt 钴Counter, scintillation 闪光计算器Counter, whole body 全身性计算器Curie居里Cytology 细胞检验/细胞学Extrnal irradiation 体外放射Filling defect 充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Gold 金Half life 半衰期Immunotherapy 免疫疗法Interstitial irradiation 组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation腔内放射Iodine 碘Iridium 铱Linear accelerator 直线加速器Microcurie 微居里Millicurie 毫居里Operation, palliative 舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical 根治手术Phosphorus 磷Plant alkaloids 植物类碱Rad 雷得Radiation reaction 放射反应Radioactive scans 放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics 放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes放射性同位素Radiological tests 放射检验Radiosensitivity 放射敏感性Radiotherapy放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading前装置放射治疗Radium 镭Radon氡Scintillation detector 闪光侦检器Simulator 模拟机Teletherapy 远距疗法Tomography 断层摄影Tracer dose 描记剂量Yttrium 钇。
2-Aza-derivative 氮杂米托蒽醌5-Fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶6-Mercaptopurine 6-巯嘌呤6-Thioguanine 6-硫鸟嘌呤acidophilic cell adenoma 嗜酸性细胞腺瘤acidophilic cell carcinoma 嗜酸细胞癌ACTH cell adenoma 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞腺瘤Acute Myelocytic Leukemia 急性髓细胞性白血病(AML) a denoacanthoma 腺棘皮癌;腺角化癌Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Adenoma腺瘤a denomatous polyp 腺瘤性息肉adenosquamous carcinoma 腺鳞癌Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Adozelesin 阿多来新adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质癌adrenocortical adenoma 肾上腺皮质腺瘤adrenocortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质癌after-loading Radiotherapy 后装置放射治疗alkylating agents 烷化剂Alpha FetoProtein 甲胎蛋白(AFP) Altretamine 六甲蜜胺片剂、胶囊剂American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging 美国癌症分期联合委员会(AJCC) Aminoglutethimide 氨鲁米特片剂Aminopterin 氨基蝶啶Amsacrine 安吖啶a ngiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Antifolates 叶酸拮抗剂Antimetabolites 抗代谢药物Antineoplastic Agen 抗肿瘤药apudoma 胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞瘤architectural atypia 结构异型性Asparaginase 门冬酰胺酶(L- 门冬酰胺酶)注射剂aspiration needle Biopsy 针吸式活组织检验Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤atypia 异型性;非典型;不标准basal cell Carcinoma 基底细胞癌basophile cell adenoma 嗜碱性细胞腺瘤batimastat 巴马司他Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验benign tumor 良性肿瘤benign Tumour 良性肿瘤Biopsy 活组织检验Bleomycin 博来霉素Bleomycin A5 Hydrochloride 盐酸平阳霉素注射剂Bleomycin sulfate 博来霉素硫酸盐bleomycins 博莱霉素Body scan 全身扫描borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤Brachytherapy 近距疗法Brain tumour 脑肿瘤bronchioloalveolar carcinoma 细支气管肺泡癌Burkitt lymphoma 伯基特淋巴瘤Busulfan 白消安(马利兰)片剂C Mitomycin C丝裂霉素Cachexia恶病质calcitonin 抑钙素Calcium Folinate 亚叶酸钙注射剂Camorfur 卡莫氟C amptotheca acuminate 喜树碱树Camptothecin 喜树碱cancer 癌症;恶性肿瘤Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Cancer survey 肿瘤普查Capecitabine 卡培他滨Carboplatin 卡铂注射剂carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原carcinogen 致癌物质Carcinoma 癌Carcinoma Embryonic Antigen 癌胚抗原(CEA) Carcinoma in situ 原位癌carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌carcinoma of esophagus 食道癌,食管癌carcinoma of large intestine 大肠癌carcinoma of pancreas 胰腺癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌carcinoma of the larynx 喉癌carcinoma of the lung 肺癌carcinoma of the prostate Carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinosarcoma CarmustineCarzelesin catecholamine Catharanthus roseaC-cell carcinoma Ccell cycle non-specific agents cell cycle specific agents cellular atypiacellular oncogenecentral neurocytomacervical adenocarcinoma cervical carcinomacervical epithelial dysplasia CesiumChemotherapy Chlorambucil chlormethine Chlormethine Hydrochloride Chondroblastoma Chondroma Chondrosarcoma Choriocarcinomac hromophobe cell adenoma Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia CisplatinCladribineCobalt colloid adenoma colloid carcinoma colorectal cancer Combretastatin comedocarcinoma Counter, scintillation Counter, whole body Curie Cyclophosphamide cystic前列腺癌腺鳞癌癌肉瘤卡莫司汀注射剂卡折来新儿茶酚胺长春花细胞癌周期非特异性药物周期特异性药物细胞异型性细胞癌基因中枢神经细胞瘤宫颈腺癌,子宫颈腺癌宫颈癌子宫颈上皮非典型增生铯化学(药物)疗法苯丁酸氮芥片剂氮芥盐酸氮芥注射剂软骨母细胞瘤软骨瘤软骨肉瘤绒毛膜癌嫌色性细胞腺瘤慢性髓性白血病(CML)顺铂注射剂克拉屈滨钴胶样腺瘤;胶腺瘤;胶样型腺瘤胶质性癌结肠直肠癌考布他汀粉刺性癌闪光计算器全身性计算器居里环磷酰胺片剂囊状CytarabineCytologyDacarbazine Dacarbazine Citrate Dactinomycin Daunorubicin Hydrochloride degree of differentiation differentiationdiffuse large B-cell lymphoma direct extensionDL-Phenylalanine Mustard DNA Topoisomerase Inhibitors DocetaxelDoxifluridine DoxorubicinDoxorubicin Hydrochlorided ysgerminomadysplasiaEdatrexateembryonal adenoma embryonal Carcinoma Embryonal sarcoma endometrial carcinoma Endothelioma ependymomaepidermoid Carcinoma Epirubicin Hydrochloride ErlotinibErythemaEtoposideEwing's Tumour excisional BiopsyExternal irradiationFamilial Adenomatous Polyposis fetoprotein AFPfibrillary astrocytoma FibromaFibromyoma FibrosarcomaFilling defect阿糖胞苷细胞学达卡巴嗪枸橼酸达卡巴嗪注射剂放线菌素D(更生霉素)注射剂盐酸柔红霉素注射剂分化程度分化弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤直接蔓延苯丙氨酸氮芥片剂拓扑异构酶抑制剂紫杉特尔去氧氟尿苷阿霉素盐酸阿霉素注射剂无性细胞瘤;未分化胚细胞瘤异生依达曲沙胚胎性腺瘤;胚腺瘤;胚胎型腺瘤胚胎癌胚胎肉瘤子宫内膜癌内皮细胞瘤室管膜瘤;室管膜细胞瘤表皮样癌盐酸表柔比星注射剂厄洛替尼红斑依托泊苷尤汶氏瘤割除性活组织检验体外放射家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP) 胎蛋白纤维型星形胶质细胞瘤纤维瘤纤维肌瘤纤维肉瘤充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Floxuridine 氟尿苷Fludarabine 氟达拉滨Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶片剂、胶囊剂Flutamide 氟他胺片剂follicular adenoma 滤泡性腺瘤;滤泡腺瘤;滤泡状腺瘤follicular carcinoma 滤胞癌follicular lymphoma 滤泡性淋巴瘤;滤泡型淋巴瘤;滤泡淋巴瘤Formylmerphalan 氮甲片剂Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Ftorafur 替加氟ganglion cell tumors 神经节细胞瘤Gefitinib 吉非替尼Gemcitabine 吉西他滨giant cell glioblastoma 巨细胞型胶质母细胞瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤GlioBlastoma Multiform 多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)glioma 胶质瘤;神经胶质瘤Gold 金Granisetron Hydrochloride 盐酸格拉司琼注射剂granulosa cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤H aemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Half life 半衰期hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌hepatoma 肝细胞瘤histopathological grading 组织病理分化Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤Homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱注射剂Horner syndrome 霍纳综合征human chorionic gonadotropin 人类绒毛膜促性腺素Hydroxycamptothecin 羟喜树碱注射剂Hydroxycarbamide 羟基脲片剂、胶囊剂Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Ifosfamide 异环磷酰胺注射剂Imatinib伊马替尼immature teratoma Immunotherapyincisional BiopsyInternational Federation of Gynecology and ObstetricsInternational Union against Cancer Interstitial irradiationIntracavitary irradiationinvasioninvasion ductal carcinomainvasion growthinvasion lobular carcinomaInvasive carcinomaIodineIridiumIrinotecanIrradiation sicknessislet cell adenomaKrukenberg's tumorLatentleiomyomaLeiomyosarcomaleptomeningeal carcinomatosis LeukaemialeukemiaLinear acceleratorLipomaLiposarcomalobularlobular carcinoma in situLomustine Losoxantrone Lymphangioendothelioma Lymphangioma Lymphangiosarcoma lymphatic metastasis lymphocyte depletion Hodgkin lymphoma ly mphocyte predominance Hodgkin lymphoma Lymphoma lymphoplasmacytic lymphomaLymphosarcoma未成熟畸胎瘤免疫疗法切开式活组织检验国际妇产科学联盟(FIGO)国际防癌联盟(UICC)组织间放射腔内放射浸润浸润性导管癌浸润性生长浸润性小叶癌侵袭癌碘铱依利替康辐射病胰岛细胞腺瘤库肯伯格瘤;克鲁肯伯格氏瘤;粘液细胞癌潜伏性平滑肌瘤平滑肌肉瘤软脑膜癌病白血病造血白血病直线加速器脂肪瘤脂肪肉瘤分叶状小叶原位癌洛莫司汀胶囊剂洛索蒽醌淋巴管内皮瘤淋巴管瘤淋巴管肉瘤淋巴道转移淋巴细胞消减型霍奇金淋巴瘤淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤淋巴瘤淋巴浆细胞性淋巴瘤淋巴肉瘤macrofollicular adenoma 巨滤泡性腺瘤malignant change 恶变malignant melanoma 神恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤m alignant pheochromocytoma 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 恶性叶状瘤malignant schwannoma 恶性神经鞘瘤(许旺氏细胞瘤)malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤;恶瘤malignant Tumour 恶性肿瘤mantle cell lymphoma 套细胞淋巴瘤Marimastat 马马司他Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Maryland 马里兰May apple 盾叶鬼臼medullary carcinoma 髓样癌medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤Meisoindigotin 甲异靛片剂Melanoma 黑色素瘤Melphalan 美法仑Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Mercaptopurine 巯嘌呤片剂mesenchyma 间质Mesna美司钠注射剂metaplasia 化生Metastasis 转移 / 扩散Methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤microcarcinoma 微小癌Microcurie微居里Microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生Millicurie 毫居里Mitomycin 丝裂霉素注射剂Mitoxantrone 米托蒽醌Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride 盐酸米托蒽醌注射剂Mitozolomide 咪托唑胺moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated mucinous carcinoma mucinous tumors multiple myeloma myeloid neoplasms Myeloma Myeloma, multiple Myxosarcoma nasopharyngeal carcinoma neoplasiaNeoplasmneoplastic proliferation neoplastic transformation Nephroblastoma neurilemomaN euroblastoma Neurofibroma Neurofibrosarcoma Neurogenic sarcoma Neuroglioma Neuroma neuronspecific enolase Nitrocaphane NitrosoureasnodeNon Hodgkin Lymphoma nonneoplastic proliferation occult carcinoma Oligodendrogliomaoma oncogene oncology oncoprotein Ondansetron Operation, palliative Operation, radical Osteogenic sarcoma Osteoma Osteosarcoma papillary中度分化粘液癌,胶样癌粘液性肿瘤多发性骨髓瘤髓样肿瘤骨髓瘤多发性骨髓瘤黏液肉瘤鼻咽癌肿瘤形成肿(赘)瘤肿瘤性增殖肿瘤性转化肾胚细胞瘤(威耳姆氏瘤) 神经鞘瘤神经母细胞瘤神经纤维瘤神经纤维肉瘤神经性肉瘤神经胶质瘤神经瘤神经特异性烯醇(NSE)硝卡芥注射剂亚硝基脲类淋巴结非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)非肿瘤性增殖隐匿性癌少突胶质细胞瘤良性肿瘤致癌基因肿瘤学肿瘤蛋白;癌蛋白昂丹司琼(恩丹西酮)片剂舒减(姑息)手术根治手术骨性肉瘤骨瘤骨肉瘤乳头状papillary carcinomapapillary cystadenocarcinoma papillomaparenchymaPentostatinPhleomycinsPhosphorusPirarubicin Hydrochloride PiritreximPiroxantronepituitary adenomapituitary carcinomaPlacental Site Trophoblastic Tumor Plant alkaloidsplasma cell dyscrasias Platinum Coordination Complexes Podophyllotoxin Podophyllum peltatum polypoidpoorly differentiatedpre-loading Radiotherapy primary bronchogenic carcinoma primary tumorPrimitive NeuroEctodermal Tumor Procarbazine Hydrochloride promoterprostatic acid phosphatase Prostatic Specific Antigenproto-oncogenepunch Biopsy Purine Antimetabolites Pyrimidine Antimetabolites RadRadiation reaction Radioactive scans Radiodiagnostics Radioimmunoassay Radioisotopes Radiological tests Radiosensitivity乳头状癌乳头状囊腺癌乳头状瘤实质;软细胞组织喷司他丁腐草霉素磷盐酸吡柔比星注射剂吡曲克辛吡咯蒽醌垂体腺瘤垂体腺癌胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤(PSTT)植物类碱浆细胞肿瘤铂类化合物鬼臼毒素美洲鬼臼息肉状分化不良前装置放射治疗原发性支气管肺癌原发肿瘤原始神经外胚层肿瘤(PNET)盐酸丙卡巴肼(甲基巴肼)片剂、胶囊剂促癌物前列腺酸性磷酸(PAP)前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)原癌基因钳取式活组织检验嘌呤拮抗剂嘧啶类雷得放射反应放射元素扫描放射诊断术放射线免疫分析法放射性同位素放射检验放射敏感性RadiotherapyRadiumRadonRaltitrexedrenal cell carcinomaReticulum cell sarcomaretinoblastomaRevised European & American classification of Lymphoid neoplasms RhabdomyosarcomaSarcomasarcomatoid carcinomaScintillation detectorsecondary tumorseminomaSemustinesevere dysplasiaSimulatorSpongioblastomasquamous cell CarcinomastagestagingStaging of tumourStaging, clinicalStreptomyces zelensissynovial sarcomaTallysomycinsTamoxifentaxanesTegafurTeletherapyTemozolomideTeniposideTeratoma Thiotepathymic carcinomathyroid adenomathyroid carcinomaThyroid Stimulating Hormone cell carcinomaTomographyTopotecan放射治疗镭氡雷替曲沙肾细胞癌;肾脏上皮肾细胞癌网状细胞肉瘤视网膜母细胞瘤修订欧美淋巴样肿瘤分类(REAL) 横纹肌肉瘤肉瘤肉瘤样癌闪光侦检器继发肿瘤精原细胞瘤司莫司汀胶囊剂重度异生模拟机成胶质细胞瘤鳞状细胞癌期别分期肿瘤分期临床分期链霉菌滑膜肉瘤利苏霉素他莫昔芬片剂、胶囊剂紫杉烷类替加氟片剂、胶囊剂远距疗法替莫唑胺替尼泊甙畸胎瘤塞替派注射剂胸腺癌甲状腺腺瘤甲状腺癌促甲状腺细胞腺瘤断层摄影拓扑替康Tracer dosetranscoelomic metastasis transitional cell Carcinoma Triazeroimidazoles Trimetrexatetubular adenoma tubulovillous adenomatumorTumor in situtumor markertumor suppressor genetumor virustumor-associated antigen tumorigenic agenttumor-like lesionstumor-specific antigen Tumourtwo hit hypothesisulcerativeundifferentiated undifferentiated carcinoma undifferentiated sarcoma vesicularnucleus cell carcinoma villousvillous adenomaVinblastine Sulfate vinblastinsVincristineVincristine Sulfate VindesineVindesine Sulfate Vinorelbine Bitartrate well differentiatedWilm’s tumour Yttrium描记剂量种植性转移移行上皮细胞癌氮烯咪唑类三甲曲沙管状腺瘤管状绒毛状腺瘤肿瘤;肿块;赘生物原位癌临床检验:含肿瘤标记抑癌基因;肿瘤抑制基因肿瘤病毒肿瘤相关抗原致瘤因子瘤样病变肿瘤特异性抗原肿瘤二次突变假说;二次打击假说溃疡状未分化未分化癌未分化肉瘤泡状核细胞癌绒毛状绒毛状腺瘤硫酸长春碱注射剂长春碱类长春新碱硫酸长春新碱(醛基长春碱)注射剂长春地辛硫酸长春地辛注射剂重酒石酸长春瑞宾注射剂分化良好威耳姆氏瘤(肾胚细胞瘤) 钇。
肿瘤专业词汇在医学领域中,特定的专业词汇在肿瘤学中起着重要的作用。
肿瘤学是研究肿瘤(癌症)的成因、发展和治疗的学科。
本文将介绍一些肿瘤学领域中常用的专业词汇。
1. 良性肿瘤(Benign Tumor):这是一种不会进行恶性生长的肿瘤。
良性肿瘤通常在一定的边界内生长,并且不会侵入周围组织或扩散到其他部位。
2. 恶性肿瘤(Malignant Tumor):与良性肿瘤相比,恶性肿瘤具有更危险的特性。
恶性肿瘤有可能无限制地生长,并且能够侵入周围组织和扩散到身体其他部位,形成远处转移。
3. 癌症(Cancer):广义上,癌症指的是所有恶性肿瘤。
狭义上,癌症特指上皮组织的恶性肿瘤,如肺癌、乳腺癌等。
4. 转移(Metastasis):转移是指肿瘤从原发部位扩散到身体其他部位的过程。
转移可以通过血管、淋巴系统或直接扩散完成。
5. 早期诊断(Early Detection):早期诊断是指在肿瘤发展的初期,通过各种手段对肿瘤进行诊断和监测。
早期诊断可以提高治疗效果和患者的生存率。
6. 诊断(Diagnosis):诊断是通过症状、体征和辅助检查等手段确定肿瘤的种类和发展程度。
7. 标记物(Biomarker):标记物是指在体内存在的一类物质,可以通过其测量来指示某种生理状态或疾病的存在。
在肿瘤学中,标记物可以用来帮助诊断、预测预后和监测治疗效果。
8. 化疗(Chemotherapy):化疗是使用化学药物来杀死或抑制肿瘤细胞生长的治疗方法。
化疗可以通过静脉注射、口服或局部应用的方式进行。
9. 放疗(Radiation Therapy):放疗利用高能射线(如X射线或γ射线)破坏肿瘤细胞的DNA,从而抑制其生长和分裂。
10. 手术(Surgery):手术是通过手术切除肿瘤和周围组织的方法来治疗肿瘤。
手术通常是肿瘤治疗的最常用和最直接的方法之一。
11. 免疫疗法(Immunotherapy):免疫疗法是通过激活或增强患者自身的免疫系统来消灭肿瘤细胞的治疗方法。
Conditions & Diagnoses 状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma 腺癌
Adenoma 腺瘤
Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤
Atheroma粉瘤
动脉粥瘤
Brain tumour 脑肿瘤
Cachexia 恶病质
Carcinoma 癌
Carcinoma, adenosquamous
腺鳞癌
Carcinoma, basal cell 基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal 胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid 表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell
鳞状细胞癌
Carcinoma, transitional cell
过渡上皮细胞癌
Chondroblastoma
软骨母细胞瘤
Chondroma软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma 胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma 内皮细胞瘤
Erythema红斑
Fibroma 纤维瘤
Fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma
血管内皮瘤
Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness 辐射病
Latent 潜伏性
Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia 白血病
Lipoma 脂肪瘤
Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma
淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤
Lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤
Marrow depression骨髓抑制Melanoma黑色素瘤
Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤
Metastasis 转移/ 扩散
mini ipad移动硬盘拍立得百度书包Myeloma骨髓瘤
Myeloma, multiple 多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤
Neoplasm / Tumour 肿(赘)瘤Nephroblas toma / Wilm’s tumour 肾胚细胞瘤/ 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma 神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤
Neuroma 神经瘤
Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma 骨性肉瘤Osteoma骨瘤
Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤
Reticulum cell sarcoma
网状细胞肉瘤
Rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma 肉瘤
Spongioblastoma 成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour 肿瘤分期Staging, clinical 临床分期
Teratoma 畸胎瘤
Tumour 肿瘤
Tumour, benign 良性肿瘤
Tumour, Ewing's 尤汶氏瘤
Tumour, malignant 恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术
Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗
Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy 活组织检验
Biopsy, aspiration (needle)
针吸式活组织检验
Biopsy, excisional 割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional切开式活组织检验
Biopsy, punch 钳取式活组织检验Body scan全身扫描
Brachytherapy 近距疗法
Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Cancer survey 肿瘤普查
Carcino-embryonic antigen
癌胚抗原
Cesium 铯
Chemotherapy化学(药物)疗法Cobalt 钴
Counter, scintillation 闪光计算器Counter, whole body 全身性计算器Curie居里
Cytology 细胞检验/细胞学
Extrnal irradiation 体外放射
Filling defect 充盈缺损
Film badge 感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Frozen section 冷冻切片检验
Gold 金
Half life 半衰期
Immunotherapy 免疫疗法
Interstitial irradiation 组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation腔内放射Iodine 碘
Iridium 铱
Linear accelerator 直线加速器Microcurie 微居里
Millicurie 毫居里
Operation, palliative 舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical 根治手术Phosphorus 磷
Plant alkaloids 植物类碱
Rad 雷得
Radiation reaction 放射反应Radioactive scans 放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics 放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay
放射线免疫分析法
Radioisotopes放射性同位素Radiological tests 放射检验Radiosensitivity 放射敏感性Radiotherapy放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading
后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading
前装置放射治疗
Radium 镭
Radon氡
Scintillation detector 闪光侦检器Simulator 模拟机
Teletherapy 远距疗法Tomography 断层摄影
Tracer dose 描记剂量
Yttrium 钇。