高考英语—并列句与状语从句题目含解析

并列句和状语从句1．分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。

(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。

2．牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。

3．注意固定句式中的连词。

句子分类{简单句{ 主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+系动词+表语★★★并列连词{ 表递进或顺承关系表选择关系表转折关系表因果关系复合句{(★★★)定语从句(见后面的表)(★)名词性从句(见后面的表)(★)状语从句(见后面的表) 考点一 并列句Xiao Ming took his cellphone to school and ① he played cellphone in class ，so ① his head teacher was very angry.He said to Xiao Ming ，“Others are studying hard while ① you are playing hard.You either quit school or break the cellphone.①” Xiao Ming didn’t want to break his cellphone but ①he couldn’t quit school.He thought to himself ，“ Break it, or I will be dismissed.①” If he was dismissed ，not only would her mother cry but also his father would deliver him a spanking ①.上述所有连词在使用时，一定要注意连词所连接的成分都是同样的结构。

如果连接单词则两边都是单词，如果连接句子则两边都是句子，如果连接短语则两边都是短语。

近五年高考语法真题专练：并列句和状语从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。

A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When 当……时候。

故选B。

【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop cl imate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C2017年高考题【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D试题分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者C. for 因为 D. so因此句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析05并列句和状语从句（二）考点二状语从句连接词的选择2.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有：that, so that, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that等。

1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. (2019天津)A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】医生把他的电话号码给了病人们，以备他们需要医疗救助。

in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津)A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

3. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. （2014浙江）A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

4. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京)A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】句意：我度假的时候随身带着我的驾照，以备想租车的时候用。

高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句，题型全覆盖Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。

句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。

设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。

2．You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work.解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。

句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。

3．He is a shy man，__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。

句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。

4．__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析：once一旦。

句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。

5．We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it. 解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。

before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。

句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。

6．__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析：although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。

考点八并列句和状语从句限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better．答案：because 句意：有时候事实真相很难被接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。

此处表示原因,故填because。

2．________ noted otherwise, these brochures are free of charge．答案：Unless 句意：除非另外标注，否则这些小册子都是免费的.根据语意可知，用unless。

本题也是一个省略句，相当于Unless these brochures are noted ．．．。

3．She was such a proud person that she would die ________ she would admit she was wrong．答案：before 句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。

这里用before，翻译成“宁可……也不愿”,常与will或would连用。

4．I think John will make a good monitor，________ I’d like to votefor him．答案:so 句意:我认为约翰会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。

前后句是因果关系，故填so。

5．My mother is always warning me when I go out，“Don’t get off the bus ________ it is running．”答案：while 句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总是警告我：“不要在车还在走的时候下车。

” 此处while意为“当……的时候”。

6．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly，and my son rushed out to greet me．答案:when 句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。

2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。

3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。

4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结：1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。

2021届高考二轮英语语法专训11. 并列句和状语从句重点一并列句★★★★★并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。

1．and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。

2．but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。

3．so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。

4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

5．利用连词词组both ... and ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...、either ... or ...、not ... but ...特殊搭配解题。

6．when/while用作并列连词when和while可做并列连词。

when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ...……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ...……刚/一……就……·The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。

·He is strong while his brother is weak.他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。

(单句填空)1．(2018·浙江高考)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup ________ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.答案与解析or句意：对于大多数人来说，少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或者两杯咖啡似乎是安全的。

专题08 并列句和状语从句1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.【答案】and【详解】考查连词。

句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。

分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。

故填and。

3.（2023年浙江卷1月）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing __ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.【答案】and【详解】考查连词。

句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。

第二章：句法专题08：简单句和并列句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They're not simply made in China, designed in the country smoothly.2．He has plenty of money he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me I will see what I can do with it on my own.4．Don't drive so fast you'll have an accident probably.5．The shops were not open I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy you get something back that's even better.7．The lady in charge felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8．I was into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.9．As We know that tasks your group is given，a few rules have to be followed.10．It wasn't long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11．Bad habits, formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12．According to the new rules, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could findthe legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know agoodplace?” 8“We need to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she lov ed it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.Passage 2I am Simon and it is 5 pm on Live Radio, time for our 11(week) Mystery Pop Star Competition. The prize this week is not the usual CD or photograph 12 a chance for you and a friend 13(go) and see our mystery star’s next concert. Today’s mystery person 14(be) on the top music scene for many years. He was born 15 the 30th of March, 1945, and his grandparents gave him his first guitar 16 he was 17. What kind of music does he play? Well, although he has had some songs in the top 20, his music is really sad. He has had his share of 17(person) problems — he used drugs, his marriage broke up and then in 1991 his young son died when he fell from a building in New York. He wrote about his son’s18(dead) in his song Tears in Heaven, 19 was a big success at the beginning of the 1990s, a very sad song if you listen. OK, that’s all I am going to tell you. If you have got the answer, phone us now on 0107 8687. Two tickets are waiting for you...and now we have our caller 20(ring) in!Passage 3A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 21 (celebrate).Kambugu, who works for the Standard CharteredBank(StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 22 (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanChart’s offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 23 helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 24 (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 25 better in East Africa so far, “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya,”he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 26 she had seen during her journey impressed 27 (she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it 28 (fluently) than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further,” added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 29 (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 30 (runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.第二章：句法专题08：简单句和并列句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They're not simply made in China, but designed in the country smoothly.2．He has plenty of money and he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me and I will see what I can do with it on my own.4．Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident probably.5．The shops were not open so I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better.7．The lady in charge felt so sorry for me that she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8．I was into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay until help came.9．As We know that whatever tasks your group is given，a few rules have to be followed.10．It wasn't long before I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11．Bad habits, once formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12．According to the new rules, if you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.答案：1.but 2. and 3. and 4. or 5. so 6. unless 7. that 8. until 9. whatever 10. before11. once 12. if1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.答案：1.When/As2.or3.so that4.Even if/though5.but6.so7.so8.as/when9.Although/Though/While 10. as / when1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.答案：1.since2. if3. if / though .4. and5. but6. when7. that8. that9. or10. where模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know a goodplace?” 8“We nee d to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she loved it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.【答案】1. slightly2. where3. impression4. talking5. is wearing6. a7. acceptable8. or9. priced 10. based【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了在生活中跟人聊天的方法。

第3讲并列句和状语从句◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. The feeling of being able to see it to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.2.Actually，I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，have long been out of practice.3.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist，they smiled and pointed down the river.4.—Why do people like pop music？I hate it so much.—Even it is not your style，that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure _________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.6.My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job.7.I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children，they are.8.They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died，and then it was given to a museum.9.I waited patiently the oil was hot.10.Then I can spare some time to learn it again，_________ that we can practise together every day.【答案与解析】1.and句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。

专题八并列句和状语从句考点精讲一并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词类型并列连词并列关系(递进关系) and，both．．．and．．．，not only．．．but also．．．，neither．．．nor．．．等转折或对比关系but，yet，whereas，while等选择关系or，or else，either．．．or．．．，not ．．．but．．．等因果关系for，so等彼得和汤姆都来自南非。

First，my English is very good and I'm open-minded and warm-hearted，so I'm getting along well with everyone．首先，我的英语很好，而且我性特别向、很热心，因此我和每个人都相处得很好。

He tried hard to catch up with his classmates，but he failed．他尽力赶上同学们，但是失败了。

The children can go with us，or they can stay in．孩子们可以跟我们去，也可以待在家。

He must have been caught in the rain，for he is wet all over．他确定被雨淋了，因为他浑身都湿了。

考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1．and(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。

Work hard，and you will succeed．(＝ If you work hard，you will succeed．) 努力学习，你就会胜利。

(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)。

Another try，and you'll make a success．再试一次，你就会取得胜利。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点26 并列句和状语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。

We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。

The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。

Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。

Either she or I am right.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。

Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。

Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词3. 表示因果关系的并列连词forso：4.when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型：be about to do…when…be going to do…when…be doing…when…►I was about to leave when the telephone rang.二、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析04并列句和状语从句（一）并列句主要考查并列连词的使用。

并列连词可根据前后分句的关系及所需连词的意义进行选择。

在主句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。

状语从句中连接词的选择是状语从句考查的重点。

其次还考查状语从句的时态、倒装及省略等。

状语从句的连接词可根据主、从句的关系及所需连词的意义来选择。

考点一并列句连接并列句的并列连词主要有以下几类种类主要并列连词表示转折和对比关系but, yet, while, however表示因果关系for, so, therefore表示选择关系or, either…or, otherwise表示联合关系and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as1.—Peter, please send us postcards _______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就知道你去哪里旅游过。

前后是因果关系，故用so。

2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. （2016北京）A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】句意：我不怕明天，因为我经历了昨天，而且我热爱今天。

这里表示原因，故用for。

3. He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京)A. soB. butC. orD. as【答案】B【解析】句意：他是给腼腆的人，但是他不怕任何事、任何人。

这里表示转折，故用but。

4. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. (2012全国I)A. soB. or C and D. but【答案】B【解析】句意：你必须让开，不让卡车过不去。

高考英语语法真题详解-并列句和状语从句[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea, ________ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，41)2．Over time, ________ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.(2016·全国Ⅲ，45)3．Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)4．If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spendmoney.(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)5．There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)答案 1.and 2.with 3.去掉but 4.but→and 5.or→and[考点清单]考点一并列句4种类型的考查规则❶表并列、递进或顺承关系：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...Not only did he speak more correctly but (also) he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确了，而且说起来也更容易了。

规则❷表转折、对比关系：but，yet，whileThe winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。

并列句和状语从句知识点一.时间状语从句(一)when,while与as引导的时间状语从句1．when,while与as引导时间状语从句的区别When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸ had been sent up into space successfully,they jumped with joy.听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息,他们高兴地跳了起来。

While I was reading,he came in.我正在看书时,他进来了。

The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。

2．while还可以作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却”。

Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan.刘旺来自山西,而刘洋来自河南。

3．when也可以作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”。

We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时突然有人闯了进来。

(二)before与since引导的时间状语从句1．before与since的常用句式It will be two years before he leaves the country.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。

It wasn't two years before he left the country.不到两年他就离开了这个国家。

2．since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的动作自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词,所表示的动作自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。

It's two years since we arrived here.我们到这儿两年了。

It's three years since we lived here.我们不住在这里有三年了。