高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4)

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)一、选择题1．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which7．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 8．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who14．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that16．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 18．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填19．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what25．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语（2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。

此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。

【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do等，但so as to do不能置于句首。

In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。

(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do，enough to do，so/such...as to，only/just to do 结构中。

He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。

He rushed to the station，only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。

(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。

He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。

2012高考英语备考情态动词易错题题组一：【易错题1】He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed【解析】考生容易误选D项，原因是对题干的意思把握不到位，没有真正明确could have done表示“本来能够做而没有做”这一含义。

句子意思是：他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事，但是他觉得他本来可以表达得有所不同。

【答案】C【易错题2】—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You it in the wrong place.A.must putB.should have putC.might putD.might have put【易错题3】Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't' show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving【解析】考生容易误选B项，原因是没有注意到后面的过去时态，这里是对已经发生的事情的虚拟。

由句意可知：怀特先生本时本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。

should have done表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上没做”。

【答案】A【易错题4】—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might【解析】考生容易误选D项，认为是“她可能通过了这次考试”。

（英语）高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析 )一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying“ Life is like that, dear”.A． would B． might C． should D． must【答案】A【解析】【解】考情。

句意：在我十几的候，我常感到，我的奶奶会安慰我，“生活就是，的”。

此是would+ 原形，表示“ 去是做某事”。

故A。

2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A． need have done B．must have doneC． can have done D． might have done【答案】 D【解析】【解】考虚气中的情。

句意：真憾啊！考到他的能力和，他也可以做得更好。

can have done 少使用此构，表示去行的疑；用于疑句意“ 道真的做了”，表示疑； need have done 需要做某事，上却未做（表示虚气）；must have done 一定做了某事（表示去生的事情的肯定推）；might have done 表示生的事情的推，意思是“可能已”或“也已”，用于肯定句中。

故 D 正确。

【点睛】本是高考必考考点，一定要牢句型意思。

must have done 去肯定做了某事。

shouldhave done 本做而未做。

can ’ t have done去不可能做了某事； shouldn ’ t have done本不做而做了。

need have done 本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。

3．— It ’ s already 11 o’ clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A． must C． may B．ought to D． can【答案】B 【解析】【解】考情。

易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。

【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。

2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。

3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。

易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。

【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。

➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。

高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2)一、选择题1．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to2．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 3．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of 4．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out5．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken6．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 7．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.A．turn down B．turn out C．turn up D．turn over8．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal9．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 10．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 11．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up14．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure15．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept17．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A．let out B．brought out C．given out D．taken out18．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s l ove of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 19．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form20．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 21．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 22．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up23．With no one to________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over24．It’s already 10:00, I wonder how i t _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up25．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down2．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up3．Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.A．differ B．change C．describe D．vary4．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken5．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out6．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal7．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes8．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 9．It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A．preserving B．observing C．deserving D．reserving10．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up11．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.A．go over B．get overC．turn over D．take over13．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 14．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook15．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in16．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/17．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept18．The ground is slippery.Hold on t o the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 20．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form 21．Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up B．gone backC．died down D．blown out22．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．look out B．stay upC．carry on D．get along23．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure 24．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 25．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。