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高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题

1.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.

A.where B.when C.what D.which

2.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.

A.that B.what C.how D.when

3.______ they have won the game made us excited.

A./B.That C.What D.Which

4.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.

A.which; that B.how; that C.how; what D.what; that 5.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.

A.that B.what C.which D.whether 6.Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only

_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.

A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever 7.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what

8.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.

A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however

9.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that 10.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 11.—Friends are very important for teenagers.

—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.

A.where B.what C.why D.which

12.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.

A.how B.what C.why D.where 13.—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.

—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.

A.how B.where C.when D.why

14.The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.

A.why B.what C.that D.if

15.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.

A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that

16.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

A.Which B.that

C.what D.where

17.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.

A.That B.As C.It D.What

18.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.

A.which B.that C.whether D.if

19.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.what D.who

20.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if

21.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that

22.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.

A.how B.which C.where D.what

23.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A.which B.where C.how D.what

24.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.

A.who B.which C.what D.whether 25.Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A.how B.who C.what D.which

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:他们的船被强风吹离了航线,这使他们意外地到达了格陵兰岛。分析句子结构可知in后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的地方”,what引导宾语从句,从句可以做主语,表示“……的(地方,样子等)”。故C项正确。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

考查宾语从句。句意:我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句,此处指“如何”对待,所以由how引导。故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:他们赢得了比赛,这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知,they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语,即使用了主语从句,其中不缺成分,要用that来引导,这里that没有实意。故选B项。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句和名词性从句。句意:正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知,去掉It is 和第二个空,剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意,因此,第二个空考查强调句结构,填that;分析句子成分可知,“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语,因此是主语从句,结合语境可知应该译为:我们如何行动,因此填how。故选B。

【点睛】

引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类:单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词:that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义,而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词:what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分(如主语、宾语等),又有具体的含义,不能省略。3.连接副词:when、how、where等在句中做状语,有具体含义,不可省略。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词。句意:Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人,他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句,从句中consider后缺少宾语,且指代事物应用what引导。故选B。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

考查名词性从句。句意:任何人都可以把任何时钟叫做钟,但是技术上来说,只有那些报时的钟才配得上这个名字。分析句子结构可知,空白处与其后的ones ring out the time一起作主语,需要一个连接词,其中考虑空白处作定语修饰主语ones,要用whichever表示“无论哪个”。在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。故选C项。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句连接词。句意:令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是,他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知,该句为主系表结构,________ it was five years ago为表语从句,该表语从句中缺少表语,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,故用what引出,故选D。

【点睛】

what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句,具体区别为:what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”或“所…的”,不能省略;而 that 仅起连接作用,本身没有实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如:

He doesn’t know what she like s. 他不知道她喜欢什么。

What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。

该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分,故用what,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,选D。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定,做最适合这个场合的事。

A. no matter what 无论什么,只能引导状语从句;

B. no matter how无论怎样,只能引导状语从句;

C. whatever一切,可引导名词性从句和状语从句;

D. however不管怎样,不管多么,可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,故排除A、B选项,且从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:鲍勃在比赛中赢得一等奖是不可能的。句型There is no possibility that…意思为:没有……可能性;不可能……。第一空是There be…句型,表示“有”;第

二空后“__________ Bob can win the first prize in the match”是同位语从句,修饰先行词possibility,同位语从句句意完整,不缺少任何成分,因此用that引导。故选B项。10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。A. whichever无论哪一个,有特定范围;B. wherever无论哪里;C. whatever无论什么;D. however无论如何。介词后接宾语,此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中做present的宾语,指代“讲授的内容”,应用whatever。故选C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句连接词。句意:——朋友对青少年很重要。——是的。朋友会听家长或老师可能不会听的事情。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,且parents and teachers might not 后面省略了listen to 的宾语,结合句意可知应用what。故选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方,这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语,故选B。

考点:考查疑问词的用法。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。——这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句,结合句意可知,这里用why引导,在从句中作原因状语。故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,结合句意可知,这里用why引导,在从句中作原因状语,从而判断出正确答案。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:天气很好。我肯定今天下午我们可以去露营。A. why为什么;B. what什么;C. that(引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,也没有含义);D. if是否。分析句子结构,设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,结合句意,“因为天气很好,去露营”这件事是确定的,没有表示疑问,需用连接词that引导。故选C。

【点睛】

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句主要有三种从句结构:以that引导的从句;以whether/if引导的从句;以连接代词/副词who,what,where,when,why,how等引导的从句。在做题时,首先要确定从句类型,然后看从句是否缺成分,最后确定连接词。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和强调句。句意:正是他说的话,使我失望。__ he said是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“他说的话”,用what;把It was和第二个空去掉,这个句子句意完整,语义清晰,所以这里是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that。故选B。16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句用法。句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导。在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。【点睛】

本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况,定语从句作用相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子,同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释,说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语,那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干,才能更好地做好题。

17.D

解析:D

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:她告诉我,在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构,所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语,所以我们用what引导主语从句。故此题选D。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念,那就是他们应该努力学习,达到学业的顶峰。在这句话中名词belief(信念)后所带的从句,就是对这个名词belief(信念)的解释说明,两者是同一个事物,所以是同位语从句。而且在这句话中成分完整,不缺其他意思,只起引导作用,故用that引导起连接作用。故此题选B。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成:______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。故选C项。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:我对你如何在这么短的时间里提高你的口语感兴趣。A. how怎样,如何;B. which哪一个;C. when何时;D. if是否。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time的成分完整,但缺少“如何”之意,应用how连接,故选A项。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查同位语从句。句意:他的实验结果得出结论,冰融化时,会减少。在这句话中conclusion(结论)后所跟的句子就是对conclusion的解释说明,两者是同一个事物,所以是同位语从句。在同位语从句中不缺成分,所以用that起引导作用。故此题选D。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:据估计,今年城市新增就业岗位1279万个,几乎是去年的两倍。分析句子可知,double后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少表语,所以由what来充当表语。故选D项。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句,而从句中缺少主语,所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what,其中,which引导宾语从句时,意思是“哪一个;哪一些”,用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物;what引导宾语从句时,意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量,故选D。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词。句意:在我看来,让我印象深刻的是她的写作热情。本句中______ impresses me about her writing为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用what。故选C。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意:当课堂上传授的知识被遗忘时,教育依然存在。此处引导表语从句,从句缺少主语,应使用what引导,指代“依然存在的东西”。故选C。

高考英语易错题解题方法大全:单项选择[上]

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