新视野英语教程1 Learning English Some Advice and Suggestions unit2

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册unit1Section APre-reading ActivitiesFirst ListeningPlease listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions.Second ListeningListen to the tape again. Then answer the following questions with your own experiences.1. What problems do you have in trying to learn English in your middle school?2. Why do you think the computer can help you in learning English?3. What other things do you think we can gain through English language learning?Learning a Foreign LanguageLearning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students.Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior school was very different from before. While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down, shouted, "No! No! No!" It didn't take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English.However, that state didn't last long. When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to take an English course. Unlike my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks! However, the situation was far from perfect. As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. Also, after a few weeks of classes, I noticed there were many students who spoke much better than I did. I began to feel intimidated. So, once again, although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak. It seemed my English was going to stay at the same level forever.That was the situation until a couple of years later, when I was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course. The communication medium was a computer, phone line, and modem. I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete assignments on time.I practiced all the time. I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as anotebook in which I listed any new words I heard. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. Once in a while I cried with frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. But I didn't feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posting it on the screen. Then, one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could "say" anything I wanted to in English. Although I still made many mistakes and was continually learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn't trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.Section BKeys to Successful Online LearningWhile regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning community. Job opportunities for students are expanding rapidly and more people of all ages are becoming aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. Online students, however, require unique qualities to be successful. The following list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students.1. Be open-minded about sharing life, work, and learning experiences as part of online learning. Many different people find that the online method requires them to use their experiences and that online learning offers them a place to communicate with each other. This forum for communication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. In addition, students are given time to reflect on the information before replying. In this way, students can help to keep the online environment open and friendly.2. Be able to communicate through writing.In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is critical that students feel comfortable expressing themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities which need to be improved before or as part of the online experience. This usually requires extra commitment by these students. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas, perspectives and discussions on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. In this way, students gain great insight from their peers, learning from each other as well as the instructor.3. Be willing to "speak up" if problems arise.Remember that instructors cannot see their students in an online course. This means students must be absolutely explicit with their comments and requests. If they experience technical difficulties, or problems in understanding something about the course, they MUST speak up; otherwise there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. If one person does not understand something, possibly several others have the same problem. If another student is able to help, she/he probably will. While explaining something to others, students reinforce their own knowledge about thesubject.4. Take the program seriously.Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education — not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments. When other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course.5. Accept critical thinking and decision making as part of online learning.Online courses require students to make decisions based on facts as well as experience. It is absolutely necessary for students to assimilate information and make the right decisions based on critical thinking. In a positive online environment, students feel valued by the instructor, by their classmates and by their own work.6. Be able to think ideas through before replying.Providing meaningful and quality input into the virtual classroom is an essential part of online learning. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged. Many times online students will not always be right; they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge.7. Keep up with the progress of the course.Online learning is normally sequential and requires commitment on the students' part. Keeping up with the face-to-face class and completing all work on time is vital. Once students get behind, it is almost impossible to catch up. Students need to want to be there and need to want the experience. The instructor may have to communicate with students personally to offer help and remind them of the need to keep up.Just as many excellent instructors may not be effective online facilitators, not all students have the necessary qualities to perform well online. People who have the qualities discussed above usually make very successful online students. If you have these qualities, learning online may be one of the best discoveries you will ever make.Section CTeaching Children at HomeRecord numbers of children are being taken out of school and taught by their parents at home. Up to 100 children a month are leaving the classroom because parents are not satisfied with schools. Around 15,000 families now teach their children at home, a rise of 50 per cent from last year, according to the latest figures.This present rise in home schooling is blamed on the nature of examinations, not getting children into the school of choice, and dissatisfaction with teaching methods. Some parents prefer keeping children home because of attacks by other students and a lack of discipline in schools. Researchers say, however, many families prefer teaching at home because they feel the idea of public schooling is not modern. They believe schools will be things of the past in 20 years as media technology, like the Internet, teaches children. 1. ______Under the law, parents must teach their children, whether at school or at home. Community officials are charged with protecting their schooling. Professor Meighan of Nottingham University says parents were fed up with the requirements of existing schools. For him, schools are anout-of-date concept from the days of the town crier(市政传令员), when it was difficult to get information and a central person was needed to communicate knowledge. He also thinks parents are recognizing education is moving on and don't want their children to be held back by out-of-date methods. 2. ______Meighan suggests children will be taught at home using the Internet, computers, and video(录像片). He thinks future schools will be small groups of children, sharing equipment in their homes. The teachers may become advisers who sort through the information. 3. ______Future schooling was questioned by Sir Christopher Ball of the Royal(皇家的)Society of Arts. He thinks learning in the future will include an international curriculum and international standards. He sees some present models of schooling — community schools and home schooling, for example — becoming more central and other models, not yet existing, may develop. 4. ______ How Personal Choice Brings O-Level Success at 13Leslie Barson is already running the type of school that researchers think will teach children in the future. Based partly at a community centre and partly in family homes, the Otherwise Club includes some 35 families around north London. Professional teachers are brought in to help with special subjects, but mostly parents and children work together on units like studying the Greeks or the American Civil War, reading about events, making costumes(戏装), and learning how people used to live. 5.______ 6. ______Parents choosing home schooling say the freedom of home learning allows some children to sit one or two GCEs by the age of 13. Ms. Barson's own children, Luis, age 12, and 7-year-old Lilly, have never attended school. She pays around 2,000 pounds a year for private teachers to help in special areas. She set up the Otherwise Club six years ago with just a few students. She thinks the purpose of teaching children is to develop their self-worth. Her son agrees. Luis, now teaching himself math, said, "I like the freedom to learn things that interest me, especially music. I don't feel I am missing out on anything by not being at school because I am a member of various clubs and have friends who attend normal school." 7. ______ 8. ______The “Danger” of Separating StudentsHome schooling could change children's relations with their peers and older people because of long periods spent with their parents. Most professors agree future learning will be more centred around the home, and fear children could become isolated and shy. Professor Michael Barber of London University said pupils could spend half their time at school, half at home as a way to solve this problem. He believes very strongly that children need the experience of school to ensure the quality of being taught the basics and being examined. He thinks children must spend time with peers to learn the rules of work in a democratic(民主的)society and to learn how to deal with relations with more people than just their parents. Margaret Rudland, head teacher in Hammersmith, also thinks children must experience actual peer relations. 9. ______ 10. ______新视野大学英语1读写教程教案unit 1 Learning a Foreign LanguageBook One Unit OneObjectives：Students will be able to:1. grasp the main idea and the structure of the text ;2. understand the devices developing the paraphrases;3. master the key words and phrases and sentence patterns in the text;4. conduct a serious of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Time Span: 4 Periods(Two for Section A and Two for Review of Section A ,Reading Skills and Section B)Section A Learning a Foreign LanguageTeaching Precedures:I. Pre-reading Activities: Listen, Look & Say1. Questions & Answers(Oral Practice)1).What problems do you have in trying to learn English in your middle school?(Like most students of my age, I had to be faced with many problems in learning English, such as pronunciation, grammar rules, and cultural background. And the most frustrating one was how to memorize a large body of new words. As far as the college life is concerned now, however, my big trouble with English learning is that my class is very large and I have few chances to practice my spoken English in class.)2).Do you think the computer can help you in learning English? Why or why not?(Because the computer, once networked, allows us more access to the outside world. I have found the computer course, though as difficult as regular classroom study, very suitable for me. For one thing, I have more freedom to set the pace of study for myself. For another, I could select the material to my taste or based on my English level. And best of all, I have more chances to exchange ideas with native speakers, without much worry about making mistakes.)3). What other things do you think we can gain through English language learning?(As a most rewarding experience of mine, learning English can bring me a lot of benefits. To begin with, it can teach me the value of practice. The more practice I do in listening, speaking, reading and writing, the more progress I make in English. Besides, it can give me insights into other cultures, keeping my mind open to new ways of thinking. And above all, it can help me communicate with many more people than before. Now talking with people in English is one of my favorite activities.)2. Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:(Episode clipped from The Sound of Music)1). What insight can we get from the video?(The same holds true for our English learning. For example, when you come across in reading such phrases as “far from perfect”, “hunger for knowledge” and “put yourself in others’ shoes”, you may find nothing special in them. But when they are linked to the Chinese expressions “远不尽人意”，“求知欲” and “设身处地为人家想想” , with which you are familiar, they are now well worth your attention. To sum up, the better combination there is of the unfamiliar and the familiar in your study, the greater interest you will take in the course.)2). What new light does the video throw on our English study?(So the best course open to us now is to apply what we have learned from books to what we are familiar or concerned with in our daily life. For instance, we are going to learn the sentence “ Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends”. We can use the pattern to express what is on our minds, such as “Now that the new college life is here to challenge us, instead of staying only in our dreams, all we can do is to face it cheerfully”. In short, where there is a better application of your knowledge to your life there is more progress. )3.Spot Dictation(Listen to the recording and fill in the blanks)Online learning, a form of ________ education, _____ to learning and other supportive resources that are _________ through a networked computer. With the development of the Internet, online learning often takes place on the Internet. In an online lesson, the computer _______ material in ________ to a learner’s _______. The computer asks the learner ___ more information and _________ appropriate material _____ on the learner’s input. The material can be as simple as ___________ lessons and their tests that are transcribed into a computer program.(distance, refers ,available ,displays, response, request, for, presents, based, traditional)II .Text Analysis: Main Idea and Devices for Developing It1.What is the main idea of the text ?(Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.)Part I:( Para 1)Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.Part II (Para.2-4):My different experiences with the regular course in junior and senior middle schools and at collegePart III (Para.5-7)My experiences with the online course helped me reap the benefits of hard work.2.Devices for developing the main idea1).演绎法(Deduction Organization) (from ‘general’ to ‘specific’)General statement (Topic):Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.Specific statements:A. My experience in junior middle school (Para. 2):(a kind and patient teacher who praised all of the students … positive method…eagerly answered questions, at the top of my class)B .My experience in senior middle school (Para. 3):(an impatient teacher…punished those who made mistakes…shaking it up and down…shouted…lose my eagerness / desire to say anything in English)C.My experience at college(Para. 4):(far from perfect…very large class and better students… feel intimidated… afraid to speak…at the same level forever)D.My experience with the online course (Para. 5-7):(require commitment and discipline …virtual classroom…practice all the time…cry with frustration…feel like giving up…reaped the benefits of hard work)E.Conclusion (Para. 8):( a most trying experience, but one that I would not trade for anything…teach me the value of hard work…give me insights into another culture…my mind …opened to new ways of seeing things…the most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language …communicate with many more people than before…one of my favorite activities…bridge the gap between my culture and theirs)2).时空顺序法(Sequence of Time and Space)Typical Sentences:A .My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school.(Para. 2) B. When I went to senior middle school. (Para.3)C. However, that state didn’t last long. When I went to college. (Para. 4)D .That was the situation until a couple of years later, when ...participated in the virtual classroom. (Para. 5)E. ... had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work. (Para. 7)3).对比法(Comparison and Contrast)The comparison and contrast is centered around “the most difficult” and “the most rewarding”. The group of “difficult”:frustrating, punish, shout, lose my eagerness / desire to say anything in English, very large, far from perfect, feel intimidated, afraid to speak, (my English)stay at the same level, cry with frustration, feel like giving upThe group of “rewarding”:well worth the effort, at the top of my class, eager to study, understand about everything, reap the benefits of all that hard work, teach me the value of hard work, give me insights into another culture, able to bridge the gap between cultures.III.Key expressions & patternsExpressions:1.很值得去努力to be well worth the effort (L. 3)---Not everything in life is well worth our risk.2.在班里名列前茅to be at the top of the class (L. 7)---On the list of good policies in social contact, honesty should be at the top.3.失去说英语的欲望to lose my desire / eagerness to say anything in English (L.14)---As a result of her dishonesty, I lost my desire to form further friendship with her.4.远不尽人意to be far from perfect (L. 19)---Although our environment is still far from perfect, we haven’t lost the desire to change it for the better.5.永远停滞不前to stay at the same level forever (L. 26)---Sometimes our English learning seems to stay at the same level forever, but, in fact, this is not necessarily the case.6.接触到必要的设备to get access to the necessary equipment (L. 30)---Through online learning we get access to many new patterns of thinking.7.跟上课程进度. to keep up with the flow of the course (L. 33)---To keep up with the flow of world trade, China decided to join WTO.8. 满足课程最低限度的要求to meet the minimum standards set by the course(L. 34)---It also requires commitment and discipline to meet the minimum standards set by the university9.因挫折而哭泣to cry with frustration (L. 37)一些人因胜利而雀跃，而另一些人因失败而叹息，这种事情经常发生。

新视野英语教程1unit1-unit6汉译英一．汉译英1.昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗（have a great time）Did you have a great time at the party last night2.这个学期他选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。

（take a course）She has taken courses in English,computer and driving this term.3.朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。

（have a debt）He has a debt to his friends who helped him a lot.4.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。

(let down)I understand that never let your friends down.5.假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。

（ask for）If you let him stay a t your home,you’re asking for trouble.6.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。

（turn into）A good language learned learned can turn their mistakes into a big step toward success.7.这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。

（teach someone a lesson）The accident taught him a lesson from them on he would never drive after drinking.8.我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。

（take a leaf out of someo ne’s book）We should take a leaf out of LiMing’book and study English well.9.出于同情，布莱克太太（）给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。

Unit 1 Section A1. 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。

虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。

2. 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。

老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。

由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。

两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。

3. 到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。

然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。

以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。

每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。

我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。

4. 好在这种情况没持续多久。

到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。

与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。

由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。

上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。

我开始产生一种畏惧感。

虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。

看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。

5. 直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。

这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。

我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。

6. 网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。

它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。

我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。

7. 我随时随地都在学习。

不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。

我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。

有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。

但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。

突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。

第三版新视野大学英语1-unit1学习指南本研究指南旨在帮助学生有效地研究第三版新视野大学英语1中的第一单元内容。

以下是一些研究建议和策略，以帮助你充分理解和掌握本单元的知识。

1. 阅读教材认真阅读教材中的每一篇文章和相关练题。

将重点内容标记出来，理解文章的主旨和主要细节。

在阅读过程中，注意词汇和句子的用法，并尝试归纳总结每篇文章的要点。

2. 研究词汇词汇是语言研究的基础，要用心研究本单元中的生词和短语。

可以通过制作词汇卡片、使用词汇记忆软件或与同学互相测试等方式来巩固词汇记忆。

3. 完成练题教材中的练题是巩固研究成果的重要方式。

认真完成每个练题，确保理解题目要求并能正确应用所学知识。

如有不理解的地方，可以寻求同学或老师的帮助。

4. 参与课堂讨论积极参与课堂讨论可以加深对研究内容的理解。

在课堂上，发表自己的观点、提出问题，并与同学互动交流。

这不仅可以加深自己的理解，还可以从他人的观点中获得新的启发。

5. 制定研究计划制定一个合理的研究计划，安排每天的研究时间。

将研究分成小块，每块专注于一项任务或目标。

遵守研究计划，并保持持续的研究动力。

6. 多种方式研究除了课本研究，还可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影和听英语歌曲等方式来提升英语听力和口语能力。

多种方式的研究可以使你的语言技能得到全面提高。

记住，学习是一个持续的过程，需要坚持和努力。

通过以上的学习建议和策略，相信你能够在第一单元中取得良好的学习效果。

祝你学习顺利！。

Unit 1How to be cool at collegeStep 1 GreetingHello, boys and girls! How nice to see you here again. You look more beautiful than before! And you look more handsome, you are more lovely, you are happier, you are stronger, taller, you all look more energetic…what did you eat during your winter vacation?How about your winter vacation?1)Did you have a good time? Did you enjoy yourself?2)Where did you go?There is a big festival during the winter vacation, right? W hat’s it?---the spring festival,the biggest festival in China, foreigners also call it Chinese lunar new year,3)Where did you spend your spring festival?4)Who did you spend the spring festival With?5)Did you visit your friends, old classmates, relatives or teachers?6)How do you like the spring festival?I like it very much, it is the time when we have a family reunion. On that day we familymembers are all together around a big table for breakfast or lunch or supper We have more than ten dishes for dinner. we eat as much as possible. We set fireworks, we play cards, play majiang, we chat and play freely and happily all the day.Different places have different traditions. Take Cili for example, family reunion happens on the early morning of December 30 of the lunar year. Parents get up at about four o’clock early in the morning on that day and are busy preparing for breakfast. They try to have reunion breakfast the earliest, especially people who live by main roads always try their best to have breakfast as early as possible. People have reunion breakfast with the door closed until they finish breakfast. They believe that they will have bad luck if someone knock at the door when they are having breakfast.So if you are invited to Cili for the spring festival, you mustn’t knock at the neighbo rs’ doors when they are not open.7)Do you have any wishes?I wish my parents safe and soundI wish I can be better in my study in this semesterI wish I can make more friends8)What is the biggest festival in western countriesStep 2 IntroductionHow time flies! Our winter vacation has been over! And You have returned to our university, right? we are here for study now again.How are you feeling today?Did you ever hesitate to come back to the university from your warm home? Come as late as possible?Time is always past quickly, right? How long have you been a university student?What’s your purpose of coming to college? My purpose is--For the parentsFor the countryTo serve the people better in the futureTo get more knowledgeTo get a degreeWhat does coming to college mean to you? To me it means--Having more funMaking more decisionsLearning as much as possibleA bright futureMaking more friendsA lot more than just getting a good gradeDiscussion:What differences can you tell between college life and high school life?Parents cannot come to see me very often.Many different courses,Going to different classroom,Class teacher may not teach us any classesWe take care of our selves, control ourselves,Having much free time ,controlling our own timeMaking friends,Taking part in many activities including some social activitiesAs a university student, you have a lot to learn, a lot to do. So you should make the best use of time to do what you have to do and what you want to do.Step 3 Section A new wordsToday we will learn Section A Unit 1,How to be cool at collegeThat is : how to make yourself very good and impressive to others at collegeBut before we learn the text, let’s look at the new words first.I’ll give you 10 minutes to read new wor ds and phrases, expressions.Asking sts to read one by one, asking some sts to read five each, asking one st to lead the readingExplaining some new words and some phrases:Business: his business is to look after the baby.职责To be out on business出差在外Do some business 做生意Go into business经商Extent: to a large extentTo some extentTo a certain extentSee the full extent of …看到…的全貌The extent of one’s knowledge某人渊博的知识Whatever: They read whatever they can find.他们找到什么就读什么Whatever I said, he’d disagree.不论…Anything will make hime happy: a book, a pen, a bike, or whatever. …什么都行Goal: reach one’s goalSet goalsScore a goal 射门得分make two goals进了两个球Reason：what’s your reason for sth /doing sth.(being so late)The reason why…For some reason某种原因Reason very clearly很清晰地思考问题Step 4 text A How to be cool at collegeA.Reviewing the new wordsAsking some students to the front and to lead the reading of the words and phrasesAsk the student assistant teacher to lead the readingB.Giving sts 15 minutes to find out new phrases and clausesAsking some students to read the passage one paragraph after one paragraphC.Explaining some language pointsTitle: How to be cool at collegeMeaning: How to make yourself very good and impressive to others at college.Para1: You’ll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way.Meaning: you’ll have a wonderful time and lots of fun at college.Para1:Yet your education is also very business.Meaning: yet your study is also a big matter you have to considerPara1: To a large extent, you will be on your ownMeaning: most often, you will have to rely on yourself.Para1: most of you have to decide on a career.Meaning: most of you have chosen what you are going to do after graduation.Para1: even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you graduate.Meaning: even though some of you may change your decisions on a career, you will have to decide what you are going to have in the end and work hard for the goals gradually until you complete your studies at college.Para2: as a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one Meaning: as a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and try to be the best from the first day.Para2: for a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at handMeaning: if you want to have a rich full life of college, you should get as much as you canfrom the opportunities that will be offered to you.Para3: you know you have a debt to many people.Meaning: you know you should thank many people because they have done a lot for you.Para4: if you don’t have a real understanding and likin g of your course, you may begin to feel very unhappy.Meaning: if you don’t really understand the meaning of your course and don’t like the course, you may begin to feel very unhappy.Para4: you know it will be very difficult for you to respect yourself unless you are proud of your work.Meaning: you know you will hardly respect yourself if you are not proud of your work.Para4: this is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever.Meaning: this applies to all people whether they are a worker, a doctor or a teacherPara5: so, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible.Meaning: so while you begin your college life, you should decide to learn as much as possible.Step 5 assignmentFinish all the exercises of section ALearn section B by yourselvesLearn section C by yourselves, teacher will go over it in class.Finish all exercises in the book 《新视野大学英语综合训练第一册》unit one.Learn the book有关新学期事项：期末考试经验教训：补考时间：考勤：缺课迟到早退请假分组学习:值日报告：每天三人，题目范围：college life, English study, my dream, ideal job, sports, friendship, travelling, our class, our university, our X teacher…平时成绩计算：课堂表现，口语（读单词，读课文，值日报告，口语考试10），考勤，作业(请假的要补上)Unit two Learning English: Some Advice and SuggestionsSection AStep one introduction to the topicQ: 1 When did you start leaning English? What’s your purpose?Most of us began to learn English when we entered junior middle school; some even in primary school. We learned it because it’s a compulsory course. Now we begin to realize that it is useful and important to learn English for we have to communicate with foreign friends and the outside world.2 Do you enjoy learning English?3 How do you feel when you make mistakes in your English learning?Sorry, unhappy, uncomfortable, embarrassed, upset, awkward, lose face; or it was ok to make mistakes, or that making mistakes was natural in learning English4 What do you fear most in learning English?poor pronunciation, unnatural intonation, making mistakes, being unable to express yourself clearly, being laughed at by others, reciting new words5 Do you have any ideas about how to learn English well?reading English newspapers and magazines, reading English loudly every day, watching English language movies, listening to English songs, talking with native English speaker, doing more English exercises.In learning English, we should bear in mind that it is nothing but natural to make mistakes. If we are afraid of making mistakes or losing face, we will not go further in our learning process. Making mistakes can help us gain more information about the world and how language is used to describe it. If we can identify the mistakes by ourselves or they are corrected by others, we can learn in a more effective way. In this sense, if we understand what making mistakes means to us and enjoy losing our faces in learning language, we can all become successful language learners.I also remember a proverb: No mistakes, no progress. Don’t you think so? Let’s learn the text and see the writer’s ideas.Step two section A Reading ThroughPart I New words:Reading the new words by students themselves for 10 minutesAsking students to read the new words one by oneTeaching some knowledge about pronunciationExplaining the following words:1. reality---real, realize, realise, realizable, realisable, realism, realist, realizationreality: the quality or state of being actual or true; existence2. embarrass: cause to feel self-conscious or ill at ease; disconcert3. success---successful, successfully, succeed4. leaf---(n.)(leaves) (v.) produce leaves; turn pages, as in searching or browsing5. dare: (v.tr) to have the courage required for; (v.intr) to be courageous or bold enough to do or try something; (v.aux.) to be courageous or bold enough to; (n.) an act of daring; a challenge.Part two section A the textReading the text and Finding out the new words and phrases in the textAnswering teacher’s questions:1. Why does it seem like a dream to Su-Kyeong Kim to speak to her 385 classmates at Sunday’s graduation?2. How old was she when she first arrived in the USA? And how long has she managed to become fluent in English?3. Did she help other Korean students at her school? Did they have the same troubles?4. What does her book looking for Trouble mean?5. Does everyone make mistake? Can you turn those mistakes into a big step toward your success? Why?6. Why did a taxi driver leave Kim and her mother in a dark parking lot at midnight?7. What lesson do Kim’s experiences give her?Reading the text again and do exercise on page23-24: reading out and getting the messageGoing through the text with the teacher, finding out some useful phrases and explaining some language points1. seem like: appear to be true, probable, or evident2. reality: something or everything that is real; the quality or state of being real3. within: inside the fixed limits of; not beyond; in the inner part or parts of; inside4. manage: succeed in doing, using, or taking; be in control or charge of the affairs of5. accent: a particular way of speaking6. award: (v.)grant as merited or due; (n.) something awarded or granted, as for merit7. embarrass: cause to feel anxious and uncomfortable, especially in a social situation; make self-conscious（尤指在交际场合）使窘迫；使尴尬8. interview: (v. n.) ask questions (of someone) in an interview9. risk: (a.) danger; (a) possibility that something harmful or undesirable may happen10. turn…into…: change in form or nature11. ask for: make a request for something12. teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训learn one’s lesson 得到教训13. be afraid of doing sth. 不敢/害怕做某事14. dare to (do sth.)15. take a leaf out of Kim’s book! → follow Kim’s exampleStep three assignmentDoing exercises in the book 快速阅读every dayFinishing all the exercises in section A, B ,C and the book Comprehensive Exercises unit twoStep four explaining exercises in section AStep five section B and CUnit ThreeStep 1 Listening & speakingTesting Your EarsTask1---Task 2----Task 3Key words and phrases in listening and speaking:Expressions for describing things or people:Thanks: thank you/ you have my thanks/I’m in your debt/It was nice of you to try anyway. Responses: My pleasure/ I’m glad to be of some help/ It’s no trouble at all/ Pl ease think nothing of itTalking Together:Task 1—Task 2—Task 3 aims to build the students’ abilities in listening and speaking. Homework: P33. Task 3Step 2 Reading on Text A Wealth, Success or Love?1 Leading-In (10’) (PPT导入)2.Words and phrasesmyth神话fables 寓言jokes 笑话legend传说fairy tales 童话love stories 爱情martial stories 武侠detective stories 侦探religious stories 宗教1). wealth 财富；大量；丰富Most people think that health is more important than wealth.大多数人认为健康比财富重要。

新视野英语教程第一册课后翻译答案Unit1.1. 昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗？Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。

his term she has taken courses in English, computers/computing, and driving.3. 朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。

He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot.4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。

I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.Unit2 1. 假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。

If you let him stay at your home, you are asking for trouble.2. 善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。

Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.3. 这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。

The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking.4. 我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。

We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming's book and learn English well.Unit3-1. 出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。

Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man.2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。

Unit 1 Sectio‎n A1. 学习外语是我‎一生中最艰苦‎也是最有意义‎的经历之一。

虽然时常遭遇‎挫折，但却非常有价‎值。

2. 我学外语的经‎历始于初中的‎第一堂英语课‎。

老师很慈祥耐‎心，时常表扬学生‎。

由于这种积极‎的教学方法，我踊跃回答各‎种问题，从不怕答错。

两年中，我的成绩一直‎名列前茅。

3. 到了高中后，我渴望继续学‎习英语。

然而，高中时的经历‎与以前大不相‎同。

以前，老师对所有的‎学生都很耐心‎，而新老师则总‎是惩罚答错的‎学生。

每当有谁回答‎错了，她就会用长教‎鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊‎：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望‎回答问题了。

我不仅失去了‎回答问题的乐‎趣，而且根本就不‎想再用英语说‎半个字。

4. 好在这种情况‎没持续多久。

到了大学，我了解到所有‎学生必须上英‎语课。

与高中老师不‎同，大学英语老师‎非常耐心和蔼‎，而且从来不带‎教鞭！不过情况却远‎不尽如人意。

由于班大，每堂课能轮到‎我回答的问题‎寥寥无几。

上了几周课后‎，我还发现许多‎同学的英语说‎得比我要好得‎多。

我开始产生一‎种畏惧感。

虽然原因与高‎中时不同，但我却又一次‎不敢开口了。

看来我的英语‎水平要永远停‎步不前了。

5. 直到几年后我‎有机会参加远‎程英语课程，情况才有所改‎善。

这种课程的媒‎介是一台电脑‎、一条电话线和‎一个调制解调‎器。

我很快配齐了‎必要的设备并‎跟一个朋友学‎会了电脑操作‎技术，于是我每周用‎5到7天在网‎上的虚拟课堂‎里学习英语。

6. 网上学习并不‎比普通的课堂‎学习容易。

它需要花许多‎的时间，需要学习者专‎心自律，以跟上课程进‎度。

我尽力达到课‎程的最低要求‎，并按时完成作‎业。

7. 我随时随地都‎在学习。

不管去哪里，我都随身携带‎一本袖珍字典‎和笔记本，笔记本上记着‎我遇到的生词‎。

我学习中出过‎许多错，有时是令人尴‎尬的错误。

有时我会因挫‎折而哭泣，有时甚至想放‎弃。

新视野大学英语读写教程1答案Unit 1Part I: Listening Comprehension1.(Sample answer): The teacher is talking about the importance of setting goals.2.(Sample answer): The man is trying to determine why his roommate is not doing well in the class and offers some suggestions to help him improve.3.(Sample answer): The woman is concerned about the difficulty of the upcoming test and asks the man for advice on how to overcome her anxiety.Part II: Reading Comprehension1.(Sample answer): The passage discusses the benefits of studying abroad, such as gaining cultural awareness, developing independence, and improving language skills.2.(Sample answer): In the passage, the author emphasizes the importance of setting achievable goals and provides practical strategies for effective goal setting.3.(Sample answer): The passage explains the reasons why some people procrastinate and offers several techniques to overcome this habit and become more productive.Part III: Vocabulary1.(Sample answer):–Potential (adj.): describing or showing the possibility of developing something in the future.–Motivation (n.): the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.–Objective (n.): a goal or aim.–Overcome (v.): succeed in dealing with (a problem or difficulty).–Distraction (n.): a thing that prevents someone from concentrating on something else.2.(Sample answer):–Anxiety (n.): a feeling of apprehension or unease.–Estimation (n.): a rough calculation or rough judgment.–Satisfactory (adj.): fulfilling expectations or needs; acceptable, though not outstanding or perfect.–Procrastination (n.): the action of delaying or postponing something.–Prioritize (v.): designate or treat (something) as more important than other things.Part IV: Error Correction1.(Sample answer):–Original: She learn English since she was a child.–Corrected: She has been learning English since she was a child.2.(Sample answer):–Original: I have eaten lunch at 12 a.m.–Corrected: I had lunch at 12 noon.Unit 2Part I: Listening Comprehension1.(Sample answer): The man is asking for directions to the nearest post office.2.(Sample answer): The woman is discussing the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping with her friend.3.(Sample answer): The speaker is explaining the steps to follow when applying for a visa.Part II: Reading Comprehension1.(Sample answer): The passage compares Western and Eastern communication styles, highlighting the directness and individualism of Western communication and the indirectness and collectivism of Eastern communication.2.(Sample answer): In the passage, the author discusses the benefits of traveling and provides insight on how it broadens one’s perspective, enhances self-awareness, and promotes personal growth.3.(Sample answer): The passage explores the phenomenon of culture shock, explains its causes and symptoms, and offers advice on how to cope with it through immersion and an open mind.Part III: Vocabulary1.(Sample answer):–Navigate (v.): plan and direct the route or course of a ship, aircraft, or other form oftransportation.–Authentic (adj.): of undisputed origin; genuine.–Accommodate (v.): provide lodging or sufficient space for.–Barrier (n.): a fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access.–Comprehend (v.): grasp mentally; understand.2.(Sample answer):–Integrate (v.): combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole.–Encounter (v.): unexpectedly experience or be faced with (something difficult or hostile).–Etiquette (n.): the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particularprofession or group.–Underestimate (v.): estimate (something) to be smaller or less important than it actually is.–Fluent (adj.): able to express oneself easily and articulately.Part IV: Error Correction1.(Sample answer):–Original: I went to library yesterday.–Corrected: I went to the library yesterday.2.(Sample answer):–Original: The train have already left.–Corrected: The train has already left.These are just sample answers to the questions and exercises in the New Horizon’s College English Reading and Writing Coursebook 1. It is important to note that answers may vary, and it’s recommended to refer to the official answer key provided by the textbook publisher for complete accuracy.。

新视野大学英语（第一册）答案Unit 1Section A. Learning a Foreign Language《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 71. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often.2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English.3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school.4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.5. Hard work.6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen.7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture.8. He could communicate with many more people than before.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 71. embarrass2. Discipline3. access4. positive5. commitment6. frustrate7. intimidate8. reap《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 81. into2. into3. from4. with5. to6. about7. with/in8. in《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 81. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.2. Not wanting to meet John there, he refused to attend the party.3. Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to the cottage.4. It rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holidays.5. Staring into space, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 81. Not only does he easily accept other people’s opinions, but he is also patient.2. Not only does she sing beautifully but she also dances wonderfully.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only did we learn the technology through an online course but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.5. Not only did Smith learn the Chinese language but also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 91. We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2. With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4. As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.Section B Keys to Successful Online LearningReading Skills1. C2. B3. D4. A5.BComprehension of the Text1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8.D《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 201. absolute2. unique3. commit4. facilitate5. reinforced6. sequential7. arose8. forum《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 201. to2. in3. on4. for5. on6. of7. In8. upUnit 2Section A. A Busy Weekday Morning《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 311. Rock music woke up her up.2. He didn’t like the music his daughter listened to; he thought it was horrible stuff.3. No, because she thought the music had a really powerful message.4. Because her mother or father would bang on the door to rush her.5. She was going to have a music class because her mother reminded her to take the instrument with her.6. No. Instead, she thought her mother was bugging her.7. She was serious and letting her daughter know she was speaking to her as her parent.8. They suggest that there is a gap between the two generations.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 321. weekdays2. Youngsters3. annoyed4. definitely5. disgusting6. powerful7. disturb8. offensive《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 321. down/off2. off3. up/on4. on5. for6. of/about7. up8. off/out《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 321. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2. As she was standing up from her seat, Mother dropped her glass.3. A policeman fired at the thief as he was bolting out of the house.4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5. All the students shouted “Happy birthday” to the teacher as he entered the classroom.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 331. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3. He banged on the door while opening it.4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5. The school master looked angrily at the naughty student while talking with his parents.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 331. Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message.3. As usual, when his parents don’t like what h e wears, they start to bug him.4. Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.5. As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual, too.Section B Parent TalkReading Skills1. O2. O3. F4. F5. O6. O7. F8. FComprehension of the Text1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. A8. C《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 431. appeals2. concern3. permanent4. influence5. rebels6. identity7. upset8. tuneless/tuneful《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 431. It makes my blood boil when I read about violence among young people.2. This kind of jeans is old-fashioned now; young people do not like to wear them any more.3. This computer often freezes. I want to get rid of it.4. Our youngsters’ way of expressing their identity is different from ours.5. In America the news is full of stories about teenagers who are in trouble with drugs.6. On her way to work, Jane was still thinking about / thought about her daughter.7. Don’t press your young daughter too hard, or she’ll drop out of high school.8. Come and see me in my office after class, and we’ll talk over your problems.Unit 3Section A. A Good Heart to Lean on《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 571. He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled and very short.2. His father always said:“You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.”3. He means that it is a matter of pride for his father to have almost never missed a day and have made it to the office even when/if others could not.4. In very bad weather his father went to work with the help of the writer and his sisters, who would pull their father through the street on a child’s wagon with steel runners to the subway station.5. In an office building on top of a subway station in Manhattan.6. Having a “good heart” is the proper standard to judge people by, according to the writer now he is grown up.7. One example is: when a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going. Another example is that he liked to go to dances and parties, although hecould just sit and watch.8. He now feels sorry about having been reluctant to be seen walking together with his crippled and short father.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 571. inwardly2. amazed3. occasion4. complained5. urged6. coordinate7. reluctance8. envious《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 581. in2. off/out3. on4. up5. to6. out7. to8. to《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 581. He borrowed my laptop computer even though I told him not to.2. It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3. He was treated exactly like all the workers even though he had just joined the company.4. They gave money to Project Hope even though they themselves were not rich by any standard.5. There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 581. Though understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2. Once having left the museum, you must buy another ticket to re-enter.3. When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to specific structure.4. Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.5. While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 591. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.2. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.3. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.4. He is an experienced businessman; he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.5. She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid. Section B. The Right Son at the Right TimeReading Skills:1. They found the man.2. He reached the airport in time.3. The old man saw the young man (his son).4. The young man sat by the old man the whole night.5. A message came saying the real son was arriving.Comprehension of the Text1. A2. C3. B4. C5. C6. A7. B8. B《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 691. locate2. apparently3. limp4. interrupt5. sole6. collapse7. occasionally8. staff9. inform10. extend《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 691. sole2. extend3. staff5. inform6. interpret7. collapse8. occasionally《读写教程I》: Ex. XVI, p. 691. The government has called for an immediate examination of the activities of the police.2. We used medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson suddenly came to.3. My father has a huge lot of magazines to which I return now and then.4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s.6. He's not in the office; he's now on his way to London for a meeting.7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.Unit 4Section A. How to Make a Good Impression《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p.791. We show our true feelings through unspoken communication, i.e. through our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes.2. We can use such good qualities as physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of other people.3. These books advise us to stride into a room and impress others with our qualities, to greet them with “power handshakes”, and to fix our eyes on the other person, which is often viewed as strange and sometimes offensive.4. We should never change from one situation to another, whether we are having a conversation, or addressing a garden club, or being interviewed for a job.5. He means that what they say does not match the way they look or what they do.6. The author believes that, if you agreed these are similar, you would keep your eyes on the lion, and would not look at your feet or at the ceiling.7. Look at those in the room and give a natural smile.8. He believes that it is we who can be ourselves at our best, not anyone else.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p.791. presentation2. conscious3. depressed5. consistent6. impressed7. reaction8. to encounter《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p.801. are committed to2. takes; seriously3. absorbed in4. focus on5. made up his mind6. driving me crazy7. range from; to8. base; on《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p.801. It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2. Running to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her older brother Bill who was away at college.3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4. The Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p.801. I was so excited about going away (that) I couldn’t sleep.2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was her native language.4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p.811. Consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear.2. Think of your encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you feel and think? How did you “read” this person?3. You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.4. Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience believe what they see over what they hear.5. If you want to make a good impression, the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best.Section B. Body LanguageReading Skills:1. Main Idea: People use other forms other than language for communication.2. Main Idea: We communicate with our body movements.3. Main Idea: The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4. Main Idea: Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5. Main Idea: A wealth of information in body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the Text1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. B7. A8. D《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 201. status2. conviction3. function4. promoted5. assumed6. estimate7. signal8. judgment《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 201. account for2. in part3. is content with4. at home5. lack of; lack of6. in relation to7. At first sight8. pick upUnit 5Section A. The Battle Against AIDS《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 1041. More than 102,000 people.2. Women and youth in rural Southern communities.3. The spread of AIDS and government inactivity in stopping it.4. To reduce the number of AIDS cases.5. The people have a low literacy level in some communities.6. They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to their peers much better than adults.7. First, speak to your community in a way they can hear. Second, train teenagers to educate their peers. Last, redefine “at risk” to include women from different backgrounds and marriage status.8. Everyone should take part in the war against AIDS.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p.1041. immune to2. diagnose3. implementing4. combat5. define6. established7. represented8. regardless《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p.1051. regardless of2. at risk3. passed out4. distracts… from5. sign up6. infected with7. a solution to/for8. provide… for《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 1051. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with me3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where I spent my childhood with Mary5. which the whole family considered a great honor《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 1051. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. Despite the bad weather5. despite his hard work《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 1061. We will do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless of the cost.2. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.3. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.4. When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situation mentioned in a text took place.5. An able and successful businessman is good at making use of all the resources to make money.Section B. The Last Dive at the OlympicsReading Skills:1. D; C2. C; C3. A; CComprehension of the Text1. D2. D3. B4. C5. C6. B7. D8. D《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 1171. commenced2. an intense3. explored4. Initially5. adopted6. triumph7. spill8. quit《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 1171. prior to2. confident in/of3. in haste4. find out5. assist...with6. for fear7. compete…for8. thrust … intoUnit 6Section A. The Widow《读写教程I》: Ex. II, P1301. The word “widow”.2. Because the quotation from Elizabeth Jolley exactly describes how she feels at that moment.3. She was near-sighted, and without glasses, she could not see clearly.4. We know that the couple’s colleagues and old schoolmates thought they were well-matched, so they were excited. However, the couple’s relatives and mothers were not satisfied with their marriage learning from the words “crying”, “offering pity” and “would have insisted they wanted only the best for their children”.5. The writer means that the husband and the wife loved each other because, whenever there was time and opportunity, they helped each other and showed concerns for each other.6. The words “worn, fading and kept for so long”.7. No. He was still in doubt about Aunt Esther’s identity. We can base our point on the phrase in his message “whether she came from heaven or a nearby town”.8. So long as the wife and husband work hard and love each other, they will live a good life and be happy.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, P1301. underline2. anniversary3. regarding4. curiosity5. restrain6. surrounded7. considerably8. responsibility《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, P1311. with2. as3. from4. for5. for6. from7. from8. about/of《读写教程I》: Ex. V, P1311. Whoever he is, I don’t want to see him.2. The business would be a success, whoever owned it. Or: whoever owned it, the business would be a success.3. Whoever has broken the window, I’ll take him to his parents.4. Whoever else objects, I won’t.5. Whoev er else goes hungry, I won’t.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, P1311. My colleagues and old schoolmates did feel happy for me when I told them I had a chance to go and study in London University.2. Bill does have some problem with his math class.3. She did go next door to help Mrs. Norton with her sick children.4. These words do convey her feelings at the moment.5. In the picture the bride and groom did feel shy before crowds of relatives and friends.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, P1321. With the money given by his father，he could afford a house in the town nearby.(Or …. he could afford to buy a house in the town nearby.)2. The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing up the subject of marriage. Or: … that she could not help bringing up the subject of marriage.3. I’m afraid you can’t see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago.4. When she was young，she used to store quotations from poems in a notebook.5. Whoever they are，they should take the responsibility for the accident/they should be responsible for the accident.Section B. The TrashmanReading Skills:1. I2. F3. B4. A5. H6. D7. E8. G9. CComprehension of the Text1. A2. A3. A4. D5. D6. A7. D8. C《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, P1421. boast2. is registered3. philosopher4. economist5. headed6. graduated7. Frankly8. retreat《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, P1421. They made the rounds of the shopping center.2. I like the way the blue carpet goes with the golden curtains.3. She shouldn’t have married him as she looks down on/upon him.4. At the sound of the steps, he began to tremble.5. The man sat down and called for some beer.6. Contrary to what you might think, I haven’t met him before.7. He is a kind man and always has sympathy for the poor.8. You say I’m fired? Thanks. I didn’t want to stay at the job for long.Unit 7Section A. Face to Face with Guns《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 1541. He looked at the street and pathway carefully to make sure nothing was unusual there.2. He managed to throw his house keys into a bush.3. Because they focus their attention on the guns rather than on their users during the encounter.4. Because he paid attention to the appearances of these two robbers on purpose.5. They might have committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months.6. A river.7. They are bit by bit destroying the basic ideas we hold dear: our freedom to move about; the fruits of labor ; our lives and those of people we value.8. He means that some day we will have to deal with these young men and try to find out the cause of their discontent.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 1541. cautious2. exception3. instinct4. enlarge5. unusual6. offend7. detail8. slight9. foundation10. additional《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 1551. details2. foundation3. offended4. exception5. enlarge6. slight7. instinct8. cautious《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 1551. attached to2. Looking through3. hold dear4. pulling into5. face to face with6. rather than7. out of control8. eat away《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 1551. They should have their pay increased.2. I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3. George had his papers taken from him at the police station.4. I had my wallet stolen on a bus.5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 1561. rather than to her daughter2. rather than (use) scientific Latin ones3. rather than leaving everything to the last minute4. Rather than using the last of my cash5. rather than increase pay《读写教程I》: Ex. VIII, p. 1561. The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.2. When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and that morning was no exception.3. Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.4. The two robbers’ methods suggested that they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the pass few months.5. We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives. Section B. Should I Have a Gun?Reading Skills1. Possible answer: For self-defense.2. Possible answer: She is afraid that she might kill someone, an act much more harmful than just injuring.3. Possible answer: According to the following paragraphs, the writer feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4. Possible answer: According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong. Females are considered too weak for that and black men are often thought of being strong in the physical sense.5. Possible answer: A neighborhood with a bad name because of its frequent happenings of crime or violence or safety problems.6. Possible answer: No. Killing a human being just because of money is a shame to the writer.7. Possible answer: Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really insulting.8. Possible answer: This means that the robber takes away the money and no violence happens to either side.Comprehension of the Text1.C2. B3. C4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 1661. intention2. endanger3. violence4. dominate5. possibility6. omit7. confronted8. affected《读写教程I》: Ex. XVI, p. 1661. is… intended for2. be capable of3. At the sight of4. Pointing…at5. be immune to6. keep …from7. believe in8. die forUnit 8Section A. Birth of Bright Ideas《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 1781. Good ideas come from the unconscious. Psychologists use the term to describe mental processes which are unknown to the individual.2. No. All of us have experienced the sudden arrival of a new idea, but it is easiest to examine it in the great creative personalities.3. He was sick and could not sleep for noise without and fever within.4. No. He had b een occupied with the idea of the “Ring” for several years, and for many months had been struggling to make a start with the actual composing.5. The rush and roar of water had become music and the orchestral opening to the “Rhinegold” had at last taken it s shape within him.6. The unconscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual process by which the solution was found. A new concept may suddenly explode into consciousness.7. In the example of Henri Poincare, we see the conscious mind actually watching the unconscious at work.8. Dream plays an important role. Descartes was able to make the discovery with the help of his dream.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 1781. sources2. stable3. surged4. reasonable5. exemplifies6. intense7. flung8. enthusiasm《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 1791. taken the shape2. responsible for3. depend on4. representative of5. at work6. arrive at7. Write down8. occupied with《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 1791. It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2. The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3. George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.4. At last the miracle happened, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long.5. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes by which the solution was found.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 1791. The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he will have.2. The more he thought about it, the less he liked it.3. The smaller the house is, the less you have to pay for it.4. The more dangerous it is, the more excited he feels.5. The more you talk in English, the more progress you will make.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 1801. She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby.2. He who would search for jewels must dive below.3. I intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained.4. There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant .5. Medical tests established that she was in good health.Section B. Ways of Increasing CreativityReading SkillsB. 1. A 2. B 3C 4. C 5. AComprehension of the Text1.A2. B3. A4. C5. C6. B7. C8. A《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 1911. reveal2. expand3. evaluate4. fertile5. productive6. impulse7. reach8. transferred《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 1911. right away2. Acting upon his advice3. came John’s way4. at once5. set the motor in motion6. took up7. took advantage of8. back and forthUnit 9Section A. Looking to the 21st Century《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 2051. We ourselves or our actions determine our future.2. He found that he could predict the performance of tested volunteers from the。

Going to CollegeT opic: Going to College.T ext: How to Be Cool at CollegeAbout two periods of class will be used for the analysis and discussion of the passage itself.Ⅲ Related InformationIntroduction to the TopicEntering college for the first time is an exciting moment in your life. Thank about why you decided to go to college. You may have several reasons. But, whatever the reasons, use your time wisely to work hard, enjoy meeting new people and prepare you for a bright future.Preview Questions(1) What’s your purpose of going to college?(2) What does going to college mean to you?Ⅳ Emphasized PointsN ew Words and Phrases(1) education(2) business(3) extent(4) goal(5) education(6) subject(7) course(8) reason(9) cheat(10) to a large extent(11) change one’s mind(12) make the most of something(13) at land(14) let someone down(15) make up one’s mindⅤ Text ComprehensionAnalysis the text, explain some important sentences:1. How to Be Cool at College!Meaning: How to make yourself very good and impressive to others at college.cool: adj. very good; impressive; fashionable; trendy< 口> 绝妙的，顶呱呱的You look really cool in that new dress.你穿那件衣服显得很帅。

课程名称：New Horizon College English （Book I）教者：课题：Unit 1 Learning a Foreign LanguagePeriod (1-2)Teaching Objectives:1) Students learn some key words and expressions of CET-4.2) Help students grasp the new words and expressions of section A.Teaching Focus and difficult points:1) The main idea of section A.2) The understanding of section A including some difficult expressions. Teaching Aids:Teaching notes prepared by the teacherBlackboard,Tape recorderTeaching ProcedureStep 1 Ts’ opening remarksStep 2 Explanations of new words1.rewardv. reward sb with/for stheg. Her parents rewarded her for her passing the exam.The citizens rewarded the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.n. He give the boy a reward of one dollar for bringing back the lost dog.rewards (pl)好处Teaching children has its own rewards.rewarding a .有益的,报答的,值得做的,有用的rewardless a. 无报酬的,徒劳的Compare: reward /awardreward 指干了好事或有益的事受到奖赏得到报酬award 指官方给予或授予award sb sth award sth to sb2.frustratev. ~ing ~edIt is (was) ~ing to do sth/ It is ~ing thatIt is ~ing that no one agreed with mebe ~ed in sth be ~ed to do sthI am ~ed in the result of the exam.~tion n. 挫折,失败Compare: beat , defeat, discourage3.positivea. Do not just watch me; give me some ~advice.(effective, helpful)We still do not have a ~ answer as to how he died.(definite)Be ~ of /that : Are you ~ that he is the man you saw yesterday?Are you ~ of her honesty?近: definite 反: negativemunicatev. ~ sth to 向…传达~ with 和…沟通(相连)We should learn to ~ with others.The officer ~d his order to the soldiers by radio.She tried to ~ her thoughts to her children.~tion n. ~tive a. 愿意说的~nicable a.可传达的5.mediumn. Air is a ~ of sound.Newspaper is a prime ~ of communication.The boy is of ~ height for his ageCompare: ~ / middle ~ 指按照具体或抽象标准衡量中等或适中的Middle 指距离.要求.标准.方位等的中间A man was lying in the middle of the road.I want to buy a ~-sized coat.6. accessn. have ( get, gain ) ~ to sth ( sb )The only ~ to that building was guarded by the soldiers.He was not allowed ~ to his brother who was in prison.It is difficult to gain ~ to him.Students must have ~ to good books.accessible ( to ) a. 容易得到的,可以使用的accessibility ( to ) 易接近,易取得Compare: assess 评定(估,价),核定,判断, asset 优点,天赋,(复数)资产excess 超过,超量,过剩mitment]n. make/take/undertake a ~ to do sthHe felt he did not have to make such a ~ to Mary.I do not want to get married because I do not want any ~s.Commit v. commit a crime /mistake commit suicidecommit oneself to 承担义务,承诺admit ,emit, limit, omit, permit, submit, transmit8. minimumn. The ~ passing mark is 40 out of 100.The temperature reached a ~ at midnight.~ ( pl )- minimums or minima (反) maximummini- 微型的,小的miniskirt minibusminimal a. 最小的,最低限度的minimize v. 使减少到最低限度9．embarrassvt. It ~ed her that her husband was drunk at the dinner.~ing a. ~ed a. ~ingly adv. ~ment n. 局促不安,难堪be/feel ~ed sth is ~ing ~ sb with sth/by doing sthShe was ~ed when they asked her age.I do not like making speeches in public; It is so ~ing.Compare:~ing/~ed/awkward~ing (某事,某种情理)使人尴尬~ed (某人)尴尬的awkward a.尴尬的,棘手的,可修饰人,也可修饰物.He was in an awkward situation.10. benefitn. He told me that he got no personal ~ from the businessRain will ~ the crops.v. (sth.) ~ sb ; ~ sb ; ~ (a lot/greatly) from/by (sth./doing sth.)for the ~ of =for the interest / good of ; be of ~ to sb. /sth. 对….有裨益I travel for the ~ of my health.The book was not of much ~ to me.beneficial a.Compare: ~ ; good ; profit11.be well worth sth./doing sth.A bird in hand is worth two in bush.The picture is worth ten thousand dollars.The film is well worth seeing.12.not only….but alsoShe is not only a good wife , but she is also a good mother.Not only did we enjoy the film, but we also had a wonderful time.另外: Only in this way can you hope to finish the work at the end of this month.当它连接两个并列成分做主语是,谓语的单复数采用就近原则,由but also 后的名词决定,英语中还有either….or… ; neither….nor….Not only she but also I like the dress.13. reap the benefits ofHe has reaped the benefits of a first-class education.I hope you will reap the benefits of investing in it.14.reach out ( to )We must ~ to those in need.reach out for You must reach out for any opportunity that comes your way.reach for He reached for the phone and dialed the number.15. rade…for/with:歌迷用五张光盘换到一张演唱会的入场券。